American Journal Of Political Science Vol 44 No 4 October 2000

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Public Debt and the Common Good

Author : James Odom
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429866395

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Public Debt and the Common Good by James Odom Pdf

The American national debt stands at $20.49 trillion as of January 2018, or roughly $63,000 for every person in the United States. The national debt has grown six-fold in the past 25 years, and borrowing only has accelerated in recent administrations. What are the factors driving such unrestrained borrowing? Is American fiscal policy different now than in an earlier era? Is there a moral dimension to public debt and, if so, how can that dimension be measured? Public Debt and the Common Good addresses these and other questions by looking to the fiscal policy of the American states. Drawing on classical themes and the longest quantitative review of state debt in the literature, James Odom expertly integrates institutional analysis with dimensions of culture to define the parameters of political freedom in a theoretically coherent way. In doing so, Odom argues that centralization and injustice, or the incapacity for the common good, can help explain state indebtedness. Contributing to ongoing scholarly debates on public debt theory, this book will be of interest to students, scholars, and practitioners who work at the intersection of political philosophy and economics, as well as those who specialize in state public policy, state politics, and federalism more generally.

Politics on Demand

Author : Alison Dagnes
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780313382796

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Politics on Demand by Alison Dagnes Pdf

This riveting book provides a nonpartisan examination of how the technological changes and financial imperatives of the media have led to an entertainment-driven news system poorly suited to report on American politics. Taking on today's brave new world of political reporting, Politics on Demand: The Effects of 24-Hour News on American Politics examines how the technological changes and financial imperatives of the American media have led to an entertainment-driven news system that cannot meet the needs of a democracy. Free of partisan slant and easily accessible to all readers, Politics on Demand explains the evolving media system, showing how politicians use the media to sell themselves and how the media uses politicians to its own advantage. The book demonstrates that, with vast amounts of programming time to fill, the spotlight has shifted away from substantive information to opinion, which, in turn, has helped perpetuate partisan politics. Politicians now have to contort themselves to fit within media confines, and political discourse has become extreme and over-simplified. Combining insider interviews with facts, statistics, anecdotes, and analysis, the author, herself a former C-SPAN producer, argues that the American media has become harmful for our nation and a detriment to our political system.

Preponderance in U.S. Foreign Policy

Author : Graham Slater
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498568807

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Preponderance in U.S. Foreign Policy by Graham Slater Pdf

Preponderance in U.S. Foreign Policy examines the factors that contribute to the presence and severity of blunders in U.S. foreign policy, focusing primarily on ideational variables inherent in the American identity. It presents a theory for their recurrence in accordance with those variables and the pursuit of the grand strategy of preponderance.

Israel’s Foreign Policy Beyond the Arab World

Author : Jean-Loup Samaan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351596497

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Israel’s Foreign Policy Beyond the Arab World by Jean-Loup Samaan Pdf

For over 60 years, Israel’s foreign policy establishment has looked at its regional policy through the lens of a geopolitical concept named "the periphery doctrine." The idea posited that due to the fundamental hostility of neighboring Arab countries, Israel ought to counterbalance this threat by engaging with the "periphery" of the Arab world through clandestine diplomacy. Based on original research in the Israeli diplomatic archives and interviews with key past and present decision-makers, this book shows that this concept of a periphery was, and remains, a core driver of Israel’s foreign policy. The periphery was borne out of the debates among Zionist circles concerning the geopolitics of the nascent Israeli State. The evidence from Israel’s contemporary policies shows that these principles survived the historical relationships with some countries (Iran, Turkey, Ethiopia) and were emulated in other cases: Azerbaijan, Greece, South Sudan, and even to a certain extent in the attempted exchanges by Israel with Gulf Arab kingdoms. The book enables readers to understand Israel’s pessimistic – or realist, in the traditional sense – philosophy when it comes to the conduct of foreign policy. The history of the periphery doctrine sheds light on fundamental issues, such as Israel’s role in the regional security system, its overreliance on military and intelligence cooperation as tools of diplomacy, and finally its enduring perception of inextricable isolation. Through a detailed appraisal of Israel’s periphery doctrine from its birth in the fifties until its contemporary renaissance, this book offers a new perspective on Israel’s foreign policy, and will appeal to students and scholars of Middle East Politics and History, and International Relations.

European Integration

Author : J. Ørstrøm Møller
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789812307774

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European Integration by J. Ørstrøm Møller Pdf

Provides a guide to current EU institutions, practices, and policies, with an overview of the achievements of European integration and the challenges that currently face the European Union.

The Routledge Handbook of Elections, Voting Behavior and Public Opinion

Author : Justin Fisher,Edward Fieldhouse,Mark N. Franklin,Rachel Gibson,Marta Cantijoch,Christopher Wlezien
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 786 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317494805

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The Routledge Handbook of Elections, Voting Behavior and Public Opinion by Justin Fisher,Edward Fieldhouse,Mark N. Franklin,Rachel Gibson,Marta Cantijoch,Christopher Wlezien Pdf

The study of elections, voting behavior and public opinion are arguably among the most prominent and intensively researched sub-fields within Political Science. It is an evolving sub-field, both in terms of theoretical focus and in particular, technical developments and has made a considerable impact on popular understanding of the core components of liberal democracies in terms of electoral systems and outcomes, changes in public opinion and the aggregation of interests. This handbook details the key developments and state of the art research across elections, voting behavior and the public opinion by providing both an advanced overview of each core area and engaging in debate about the relative merits of differing approaches in a comprehensive and accessible way. Bringing geographical scope and depth, with comparative chapters that draw on material from across the globe, it will be a key reference point both for advanced level students and researchers developing knowledge and producing new material in these sub-fields and beyond. The Routledge Handbook of Elections, Voting Behavior and Public Opinion is an authoritative and key reference text for students, academics and researchers engaged in the study of electoral research, public opinion and voting behavior.

Party Pursuits and The Presidential-House Election Connection, 1900-2008

Author : Jeffrey M. Stonecash
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107029484

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Party Pursuits and The Presidential-House Election Connection, 1900-2008 by Jeffrey M. Stonecash Pdf

Stonecash analyzes election results arguing that the separation of presidential and House results occurring from the 1960s to 1980 was a party-driven process.

America, China, and the Struggle for World Order

Author : G. John Ikenberry,Zhu Feng,Wang Jisi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137508317

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America, China, and the Struggle for World Order by G. John Ikenberry,Zhu Feng,Wang Jisi Pdf

This book brings together twelve scholars six Americans and six Chinese to explore the ways America and China think about international order. The book shows how each country's traditions, historical experiences, and ideologies influence current global dialogues.

Interpreting Congressional Elections

Author : Jeffrey M. Stonecash
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351059220

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Interpreting Congressional Elections by Jeffrey M. Stonecash Pdf

The increase in the "incumbency effect" has long dominated as a research focus and as a framework for interpreting congressional elections. This important new book challenges the empirical claim that incumbents are doing better and the research paradigm that accompanied the claim. It also offers an alternative interpretation of House elections since the 1960s. In a style that is provocative yet fair, learned, and transparent, Jeffrey Stonecash makes a two-pronged argument: frameworks and methodologies suffer when they stop being critically considered, and patterns of House elections over the long term actually reflect party change and realignment. A must-read for scholars and students of congressional elections.

Decentralization and State Capacity

Author : Todor Arpad
Publisher : Editura Lumen
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Decentralization in government
ISBN : 9789731660103

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Decentralization and State Capacity by Todor Arpad Pdf

The scope of the present approach is twofold. First, it will try to analyze whether the post- communist transitions were very different from other transitions from autocratic rule (see Schneider and Schmitter 2003 for a debate on the subject) by attempting to adjust a theoretical apparatus developed for other uses and to apply it irrespective of the degree of democratization. Second, as the vision on what decentralization means and how it works influences how important funds are distributed and how many programs of the international institutions are implemented, the findings may have an immense public policy stake. Especially under the influence of the main international institutions of the World Bank and the IMF, many developing countries are guided into adopting specific policies.--

Exporting the Bomb

Author : Matthew Kroenig
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801458910

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Exporting the Bomb by Matthew Kroenig Pdf

In a vitally important book for anyone interested in nuclear proliferation, defense strategy, or international security, Matthew Kroenig points out that nearly every country with a nuclear weapons arsenal received substantial help at some point from a more advanced nuclear state. Why do some countries help others to develop nuclear weapons? Many analysts assume that nuclear transfers are driven by economic considerations. States in dire economic need, they suggest, export sensitive nuclear materials and technology—and ignore the security risk—in a desperate search for hard currency. Kroenig challenges this conventional wisdom. He finds that state decisions to provide sensitive nuclear assistance are the result of a coherent, strategic logic. The spread of nuclear weapons threatens powerful states more than it threatens weak states, and these differential effects of nuclear proliferation encourage countries to provide sensitive nuclear assistance under certain strategic conditions. Countries are more likely to export sensitive nuclear materials and technology when it would have the effect of constraining an enemy and less likely to do so when it would threaten themselves. In Exporting the Bomb, Kroenig examines the most important historical cases, including France's nuclear assistance to Israel in the 1950s and 1960s; the Soviet Union's sensitive transfers to China from 1958 to 1960; China's nuclear aid to Pakistan in the 1980s; and Pakistan's recent technology transfers, with the help of "rogue" scientist A. Q. Khan, from 1987 to 2002. Understanding why states provide sensitive nuclear assistance not only adds to our knowledge of international politics but also aids in international efforts to control the spread of nuclear weapons.

Asia Struggles with Democracy

Author : Giovanna Maria Dora Dore
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317563990

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Asia Struggles with Democracy by Giovanna Maria Dora Dore Pdf

Since 1974, when the current wave of democratisation began, the movement towards democracy in Asia has remained limited. Many countries in Asia, in fact, are not making a decisive move towards democracy, and find themselves struggling with the challenges of democratic consolidation and governance. Focusing on Indonesia, Thailand and Korea, this book analyses why democratisation is so difficult in Asia. The book investigates the dynamics by which citizens embrace democratic rule and reject authoritarianism, and also compares these dynamics with those of consolidating democracies around the world. The book looks at the forces that affect the emergence and stability of democracy, such as elite interactions, economic development and popular attitudes as beliefs and perceptions about the legitimacy of political systems have long been recognised as some of the most critical influences on regime change. The book also discusses what it is about the nature of public opinion and the processes of day-to-day democratic participation that have made these countries vulnerable to repeated crises of legitimacy. Using Indonesia, Korea, and Thailand as case studies, this book highlights the uniqueness of the Asia’s path to democracy, and shows both the challenges and opportunities in getting there. The book will be of interest to students and scholars of Asian Politics, Comparative Politics and International Studies.

Sustaining the Peace After Civil War

Author : T. David Mason,Strategic Studies Institute,U.S. Army War College
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781304065469

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Sustaining the Peace After Civil War by T. David Mason,Strategic Studies Institute,U.S. Army War College Pdf

Since the end of World War II, there have been four times as many civil wars as interstate wars. For a small subset of nations civil war is a chronic condition: about half of the civil war nations have had at least two and as many as six conflicts. This book presents an analytical framework that has been used to identify a set of factors that make civil war more or less likely to recur in a nation where a civil war has recently terminated. The outcome of the previous civil war--whether it ended in a government victory, a rebel victory or a negotiated settlement--as well as the duration and deadliness of the conflict affect the durability of the peace after civil war. The introduction of peacekeeping forces, investment in economic development and reconstruction, and the establishment of democratic political institutions tailored to the configuration of ethnic and religious cleavages in the society also affect the durability of peace after civil war.