American Parties In Context

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American Parties in Context

Robert Harmel,Matthew Giebert,Kenneth Janda
American Parties in Context Book PDF

Author : Robert Harmel,Matthew Giebert,Kenneth Janda
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135015428

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American Parties in Context by Robert Harmel,Matthew Giebert,Kenneth Janda Pdf

Roughly sixty-five years ago, a group of political scientists operating as the "Committee on Political Parties" of the American Political Association thought long and hard about whether the American parties were adequately serving their democracy, and made specific recommendations for improvements. Comparing the parties of this country to those of Great Britain, the Committee found the American parties to be lacking in such fundamentals as clear policy differences, strong and effective organization, and unity of purpose among each party’s representatives in public offices. Starting from that background, this book is intended to significantly enhance students‘ understanding of the American parties today by putting them in broader context. How do the twenty-first century Democrats and Republicans compare to the APSA Committee’s "responsible parties model" of the mid-twentieth? And how do the American parties compare to parties of other democracies around the world, including especially the British parties? Harmel, Giebert, and Janda answer those questions and, in the process, demonstrate that the American parties have moved significantly in the direction of the responsible parties model, but while showing little inclination for implementing the greater discipline the Committee thought essential. Already having provided as much ideological choice as the British parties, the US parties have now edged closer on the other critical requirement of legislative cohesion. The authors show that the latter has resulted "naturally" from the greater homogenization of the meaning of "Democrat" and "Republican" across the country, both within the electorate and now within Congress as well. The dramatic increase in cohesion is not the product of greater party discipline, but rather of sectoral realignments.

The Two Majorities

Byron E. Shafer,William J.M. Claggett
The Two Majorities Book PDF

Author : Byron E. Shafer,William J.M. Claggett
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1995-07-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0801850185

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The Two Majorities by Byron E. Shafer,William J.M. Claggett Pdf

Why do Democratic political candidates avoid the one issue on which the general public is most in agreement with them? Why do Republicans consistently raise the one issue their advisors urge them to avoid? Why do voters so often exhibit patterns of policy preference vastly different from what analysts and strategists predict? And why do these same voters consistently cast ballots that ensure the continuation of "divided government?" In The Two Majorities Byron Shafer and William Claggett offer groundbreaking political analysis that resolves many of the seeming contradictions in the contemporary American political scene. Drawing on an unusually large sample of all Americans, taken by the Gallup organization, Shafer and Claggett argue that the recent turbulence in American politics is in some ways superficial. Below the surface, they contend, the political preferences of the American people remain remarkably stable. Shafer and Claggett find that American public opinion is organized around two clusters of issues—both of which are favored by a majority if voters: social welfare, social insurance, and civil rights, which constitute an economic/welfare factor (associated with Democrats), and cultural values, civil liberties, and foreign relations, a cultural/national factor (associated with Republicans). Provocatively, the authors argue that each party's best strategy for success is not to try to take popular positions on the whole range of issues, but to focus attention on the party's most successful cluster of issues.

American Democracy in Context

John Anthony Maltese,Joseph A. Pika,W. Phillips Shively
American Democracy in Context Book PDF

Author : John Anthony Maltese,Joseph A. Pika,W. Phillips Shively
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781544396200

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American Democracy in Context by John Anthony Maltese,Joseph A. Pika,W. Phillips Shively Pdf

Discover what makes American democracy unique and how its government impacts your life American Democracy in Context provides a combined comparative and historical approach to inspire students to better understand, care, and become active citizens. Bestselling authors Maltese, Pika, and Shively explain the distinctive features of how Americans practice democracy—how they vote, translate election results into representation of interests, make policy decisions, enforce laws and maintain justice—and how those practices differ from other democracies in the world. The emphasis is always on the American political system, but the search for understanding requires students to examine how the American system has developed over time (historical context) and how it compares with similar practices in other democracies (comparative context). This combined approach motivates students to understand why politics is relevant to their everyday lives and how they can affect changes to make their lives better. Also available as a digital option (courseware). Contact your rep to learn more about American Democracy in Context - Vantage Digital Option.

Two Parties--or More?

John F Bibby,L. Sandy Maisel
Two Parties or More Book PDF

Author : John F Bibby,L. Sandy Maisel
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015055579802

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Two Parties--or More? by John F Bibby,L. Sandy Maisel Pdf

This second edition of a supplementary text for undergraduates places the dilemmas surrounding the two-party system in the context of recent elections and the environment in which all parties must function. Bibby (emeritus, political science, U. of Wisconsin) and Maisel (government, Colby College) provide students with a historical overview of minor parties and their impact on politics, and look at recent examples such as Ross Perot's efforts in 1992 and 1996, the Reform party in 2000, Jesse Ventura's victory in Minnesota, and Ralph Nader's Green Party campaign for presidency in 2000. Learning features include a glossary, discussion questions, and an appendix of third parties and recent third party officeholders. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Political Parties in Western Democracies

Leon D. Epstein
Political Parties in Western Democracies Book PDF

Author : Leon D. Epstein
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1412831172

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Political Parties in Western Democracies by Leon D. Epstein Pdf

What chiefly distinguishes this work is the inclusion of considerable material on American partics in a comparative context to the analysis of British, Scandinavian, European, Canadian, Australian and New Zealand political parties.

The Increasingly United States

Daniel J. Hopkins
The Increasingly United States Book PDF

Author : Daniel J. Hopkins
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226530406

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The Increasingly United States by Daniel J. Hopkins Pdf

In a campaign for state or local office these days, you’re as likely today to hear accusations that an opponent advanced Obamacare or supported Donald Trump as you are to hear about issues affecting the state or local community. This is because American political behavior has become substantially more nationalized. American voters are far more engaged with and knowledgeable about what’s happening in Washington, DC, than in similar messages whether they are in the South, the Northeast, or the Midwest. Gone are the days when all politics was local. With The Increasingly United States, Daniel J. Hopkins explores this trend and its implications for the American political system. The change is significant in part because it works against a key rationale of America’s federalist system, which was built on the assumption that citizens would be more strongly attached to their states and localities. It also has profound implications for how voters are represented. If voters are well informed about state politics, for example, the governor has an incentive to deliver what voters—or at least a pivotal segment of them—want. But if voters are likely to back the same party in gubernatorial as in presidential elections irrespective of the governor’s actions in office, governors may instead come to see their ambitions as tethered more closely to their status in the national party.

The Canadian Party System

Richard Johnston
The Canadian Party System Book PDF

Author : Richard Johnston
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780774836104

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The Canadian Party System by Richard Johnston Pdf

The Canadian party system is a deviant case among the Anglo-American democracies. Unruly and inscrutable, it is a system that defies logic and classification – until now. In this political science tour de force, Richard Johnston makes sense of the Canadian party system. With a keen eye for history and deft use of recently developed analytic tools, he articulates a series of propositions that underpin the system. For its combination of historical breadth and data-intensive rigour, The Canadian Party System is a rare achievement. Its findings shed light on the main puzzles of the Canadian case, while contesting the received wisdom of the comparative study of parties, elections, and electoral systems elsewhere.

Breaking the Two-party Doom Loop

Lee Drutman
Breaking the Two party Doom Loop Book PDF

Author : Lee Drutman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190913854

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Breaking the Two-party Doom Loop by Lee Drutman Pdf

American democracy is in deep crisis. But what do we do about it? That depends on how we understand the current threat.In Breaking the Two-Party Doom Loop, Lee Drutman argues that we now have, for the first time in American history, a genuine two-party system, with two fully-sorted, truly national parties, divided over the character of the nation. And it's a disaster. It's a party system fundamentally at odds withour anti-majoritarian, compromise-oriented governing institutions. It threatens the very foundations of fairness and shared values on which our democracy depends.Deftly weaving together history, democratic theory, and cutting-edge political science research, Drutman tells the story of how American politics became so toxic and why the country is now trapped in a doom loop of escalating two-party warfare from which there is only one escape: increase the numberof parties through electoral reform. As he shows, American politics was once stable because the two parties held within them multiple factions, which made it possible to assemble flexible majorities and kept the climate of political combat from overheating. But as conservative Southern Democrats andliberal Northeastern Republicans disappeared, partisan conflict flattened and pulled apart. Once the parties became fully nationalized - a long-germinating process that culminated in 2010 - toxic partisanship took over completely. With the two parties divided over competing visions of nationalidentity, Democrats and Republicans no longer see each other as opponents, but as enemies. And the more the conflict escalates, the shakier our democracy feels.Breaking the Two-Party Doom Loop makes a compelling case for large scale electoral reform - importantly, reform not requiring a constitutional amendment - that would give America more parties, making American democracy more representative, more responsive, and ultimately more stable.

A Republic No More

Jay Cost
A Republic No More Book PDF

Author : Jay Cost
Publisher : Encounter Books
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781594038686

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A Republic No More by Jay Cost Pdf

After the Constitutional Convention, Benjamin Franklin was asked, “Well, Doctor, what have we got—a Republic or a Monarchy?” Franklin’s response: “A Republic—if you can keep it.” This book argues: we couldn’t keep it. A true republic privileges the common interest above the special interests. To do this, our Constitution established an elaborate system of checks and balances that disperses power among the branches of government, which it places in conflict with one another. The Framers believed that this would keep grasping, covetous factions from acquiring enough power to dominate government. Instead, only the people would rule. Proper institutional design is essential to this system. Each branch must manage responsibly the powers it is granted, as well as rebuke the other branches when they go astray. This is where subsequent generations have run into trouble: we have overloaded our government with more power than it can handle. The Constitution’s checks and balances have broken down because the institutions created in 1787 cannot exercise responsibly the powers of our sprawling, immense twenty-first-century government. The result is the triumph of special interests over the common interest. James Madison called this factionalism. We know it as political corruption. Corruption today is so widespread that our government is not really a republic, but rather a special interest democracy. Everybody may participate, yes, but the contours of public policy depend not so much on the common good, as on the push-and-pull of the various interest groups encamped in Washington, DC.

The Formation of National Party Systems

Pradeep Chhibber,Ken Kollman
The Formation of National Party Systems Book PDF

Author : Pradeep Chhibber,Ken Kollman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400826377

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The Formation of National Party Systems by Pradeep Chhibber,Ken Kollman Pdf

Pradeep Chhibber and Ken Kollman rely on historical data spanning back to the eighteenth century from Canada, Great Britain, India, and the United States to revise our understanding of why a country's party system consists of national or regional parties. They demonstrate that the party systems in these four countries have been shaped by the authority granted to different levels of government. Departing from the conventional focus on social divisions or electoral rules in determining whether a party system will consist of national or regional parties, they argue instead that national party systems emerge when economic and political power resides with the national government. Regional parties thrive when authority in a nation-state rests with provincial or state governments. The success of political parties therefore depends on which level of government voters credit for policy outcomes. National political parties win votes during periods when political and economic authority rests with the national government, and lose votes to regional and provincial parties when political or economic authority gravitates to lower levels of government. This is the first book to establish a link between federalism and the formation of national or regional party systems in a comparative context. It places contemporary party politics in the four examined countries in historical and comparative perspectives, and provides a compelling account of long-term changes in these countries. For example, the authors discover a surprising level of voting for minor parties in the United States before the 1930s. This calls into question the widespread notion that the United States has always had a two-party system. In fact, only recently has the two-party system become predominant.

Participation in America

Sidney Verba,Norman H. Nie
Participation in America Book PDF

Author : Sidney Verba,Norman H. Nie
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1987-01-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226852966

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Participation in America by Sidney Verba,Norman H. Nie Pdf

Participation in America represents the largest study ever conducted of the ways in which citizens participate in American political life. Sidney Verba and Norman H. Nie addresses the question of who participates in the American democratic process, how, and with what effects. They distinguish four kinds of political participation: voting, campaigning, communal activity, and interaction with a public official to achieve a personal goal. Using a national sample survey and interviews with leaders in 64 communities, the authors investigate the correlation between socioeconomic status and political participation. Recipient of the Kammerer Award (1972), Participation in America provides fundamental information about the nature of American democracy.

The Federalist Papers

Alexander Hamilton,John Jay,James Madison
The Federalist Papers Book PDF

Author : Alexander Hamilton,John Jay,James Madison
Publisher : Read Books Ltd
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781528785877

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The Federalist Papers by Alexander Hamilton,John Jay,James Madison Pdf

Classic Books Library presents this brand new edition of “The Federalist Papers”, a collection of separate essays and articles compiled in 1788 by Alexander Hamilton. Following the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776, the governing doctrines and policies of the States lacked cohesion. “The Federalist”, as it was previously known, was constructed by American statesman Alexander Hamilton, and was intended to catalyse the ratification of the United States Constitution. Hamilton recruited fellow statesmen James Madison Jr., and John Jay to write papers for the compendium, and the three are known as some of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Alexander Hamilton (c. 1755–1804) was an American lawyer, journalist and highly influential government official. He also served as a Senior Officer in the Army between 1799-1800 and founded the Federalist Party, the system that governed the nation’s finances. His contributions to the Constitution and leadership made a significant and lasting impact on the early development of the nation of the United States.

From Politics to the Pews

Michele F. Margolis
From Politics to the Pews Book PDF

Author : Michele F. Margolis
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780226555812

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From Politics to the Pews by Michele F. Margolis Pdf

One of the most substantial divides in American politics is the “God gap.” Religious voters tend to identify with and support the Republican Party, while secular voters generally support the Democratic Party. Conventional wisdom suggests that religious differences between Republicans and Democrats have produced this gap, with voters sorting themselves into the party that best represents their religious views. Michele F. Margolis offers a bold challenge to the conventional wisdom, arguing that the relationship between religion and politics is far from a one-way street that starts in the church and ends at the ballot box. Margolis contends that political identity has a profound effect on social identity, including religion. Whether a person chooses to identify as religious and the extent of their involvement in a religious community are, in part, a response to political surroundings. In today’s climate of political polarization, partisan actors also help reinforce the relationship between religion and politics, as Democratic and Republican elites stake out divergent positions on moral issues and use religious faith to varying degrees when reaching out to voters.

The Black Panther Party (reconsidered)

Charles Earl Jones
The Black Panther Party reconsidered Book PDF

Author : Charles Earl Jones
Publisher : Black Classic Press
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0933121962

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The Black Panther Party (reconsidered) by Charles Earl Jones Pdf

This new collection of essays, contributed by scholars and former Panthers, is a ground-breaking work that offers thought-provoking and pertinent observations about the many facets of the Party. By placing the perspectives of participants and scholars side by side, Dr. Jones presents an insider view and initiates a vital dialogue that is absent from most historical studies.

The American Body in Context

Jessica R. Johnston
The American Body in Context Book PDF

Author : Jessica R. Johnston
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0842028595

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The American Body in Context by Jessica R. Johnston Pdf

From Marilyn Monroe to the Spice Girls, from Grover Cleveland to President Clinton, to one's naked form reflected in the mirror each morning, Americans are taught to read bodies as symbols displaying and revealing hidden truths about the individual and his or her behaviours. Any discussion of the body becomes complex and muddled as one tries to analyze how and why certain body types are attributed certain meanings.