An Anthropology Of Biomedicine

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An Anthropology of Biomedicine

Margaret Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen
An Anthropology of Biomedicine Book PDF

Author : Margaret Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119069140

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An Anthropology of Biomedicine by Margaret Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen Pdf

In this fully revised and updated second edition of An Anthropology of Biomedicine, authors Lock and Nguyen introduce biomedicine from an anthropological perspective, exploring the entanglement of material bodies with history, environment, culture, and politics. Drawing on historical and ethnographic work, the book critiques the assumption made by the biological sciences of a universal human body that can be uniformly standardized. It focuses on the ways in which the application of biomedical technologies brings about radical changes to societies at large based on socioeconomic inequalities and ethical disputes, and develops and integrates the theory that the human body in health and illness is not an ontological given but a moveable, malleable entity. This second edition includes new chapters on: microbiology and the microbiome; global health; and, the self as a socio-technical system. In addition, all chapters have been comprehensively revised to take account of developments from within this fast-paced field, in the intervening years between publications. References and figures have also been updated throughout. This highly-regarded and award-winning textbook (Winner of the 2010 Prose Award for Archaeology and Anthropology) retains the character and features of the previous edition. Its coverage remains broad, including discussion of: biomedical technologies in practice; anthropologies of medicine; biology and human experiments; infertility and assisted reproduction; genomics, epigenomics, and uncertain futures; and molecularizing racial difference, ensuring it remains the essential text for students of anthropology, medical anthropology as well as public and global health.

An Anthropology of Biomedicine

Margaret M. Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen
An Anthropology of Biomedicine Book PDF

Author : Margaret M. Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781444357905

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An Anthropology of Biomedicine by Margaret M. Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen Pdf

An Anthropology of Biomedicine is an exciting new introduction to biomedicine and its global implications. Focusing on the ways in which the application of biomedical technologies bring about radical changes to societies at large, cultural anthropologist Margaret Lock and her co-author physician and medical anthropologist Vinh-Kim Nguyen develop and integrate the thesis that the human body in health and illness is the elusive product of nature and culture that refuses to be pinned down. Introduces biomedicine from an anthropological perspective, exploring the entanglement of material bodies with history, environment, culture, and politics Develops and integrates an original theory: that the human body in health and illness is not an ontological given but a moveable, malleable entity Makes extensive use of historical and contemporary ethnographic materials around the globe to illustrate the importance of this methodological approach Integrates key new research data with more classical material, covering the management of epidemics, famines, fertility and birth, by military doctors from colonial times on Uses numerous case studies to illustrate concepts such as the global commodification of human bodies and body parts, modern forms of population, and the extension of biomedical technologies into domestic and intimate domains Winner of the 2010 Prose Award for Archaeology and Anthropology

An Anthropology of Biomedicine

Margaret Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen
An Anthropology of Biomedicine Book PDF

Author : Margaret Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781405110723

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An Anthropology of Biomedicine by Margaret Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen Pdf

An Anthropology of Biomedicine is an exciting new introduction to biomedicine and its global implications. Focusing on the ways in which the application of biomedical technologies bring about radical changes to societies at large, cultural anthropologist Margaret Lock and her co-author physician and medical anthropologist Vinh-Kim Nguyen develop and integrate the thesis that the human body in health and illness is the elusive product of nature and culture that refuses to be pinned down. Introduces biomedicine from an anthropological perspective, exploring the entanglement of material bodies with history, environment, culture, and politics Develops and integrates an original theory: that the human body in health and illness is not an ontological given but a moveable, malleable entity Makes extensive use of historical and contemporary ethnographic materials around the globe to illustrate the importance of this methodological approach Integrates key new research data with more classical material, covering the management of epidemics, famines, fertility and birth, by military doctors from colonial times on Uses numerous case studies to illustrate concepts such as the global commodification of human bodies and body parts, modern forms of population, and the extension of biomedical technologies into domestic and intimate domains Winner of the 2010 Prose Award for Archaeology and Anthropology

Biomedicine Examined

M. Lock,D. Gordon
Biomedicine Examined Book PDF

Author : M. Lock,D. Gordon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789400927254

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Biomedicine Examined by M. Lock,D. Gordon Pdf

The culture of contemporary medicine is the object of investigation in this book; the meanings and values implicit in biomedical knowledge and practice and the social processes through which they are produced are examined through the use of specific case studies. The essays provide examples of how various facets of 20th century medicine, including edu cation, research, the creation of medical knowledge, the development and application of technology, and day to day medical practice, are per vaded by a value system characteristic of an industrial-capitalistic view of the world in which the idea that science represents an objective and value free body of knowledge is dominant. The authors of the essays are sociologists and anthropologists (in almost equal numbers); also included are papers by a social historian and by three physicians all of whom have steeped themselves in the social sci ences and humanities. This co-operative endeavor, which has necessi tated the breaking down of disciplinary barriers to some extent, is per haps indicative of a larger movement in the social sciences, one in which there is a searching for a middle ground between grand theory and attempts at universal explanations on the one hand, and the context-spe cific empiricism and relativistic accounts characteristic of many historical and anthropological analyses on the other.

Medicine, Rationality and Experience

Byron J. Good
Medicine Rationality and Experience Book PDF

Author : Byron J. Good
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Medical
ISBN : 052142576X

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Medicine, Rationality and Experience by Byron J. Good Pdf

Biomedicine is often thought to provide a scientific account of the human body and of illness. In this view, non-Western and folk medical systems are regarded as systems of 'belief' and subtly discounted. This is an impoverished perspective for understanding illness and healing across cultures, one that neglects many facets of Western medical practice and obscures its kinship with healing in other traditions. Drawing on his research in several American and Middle Eastern medical settings, in this 1993 book Professor Good develops a critical, anthropological account of medical knowledge and practice. He shows how physicians and healers enter and inhabit distinctive worlds of meaning and experience. He explores how stories or illness narratives are joined with bodily experience in shaping and responding to human suffering and argues that moral and aesthetic considerations are present in routine medical practice as in other forms of healing.

Biomedical Entanglements

Franziska A. Herbst
Biomedical Entanglements Book PDF

Author : Franziska A. Herbst
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785332357

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Biomedical Entanglements by Franziska A. Herbst Pdf

Biomedical Entanglements is an ethnographic study of the Giri people of Papua New Guinea, focusing on the indigenous population’s interaction with modern medicine. In her fieldwork, Franziska A. Herbst follows the Giri people as they circulate within and around ethnographic sites that include a rural health center and an urban hospital. The study bridges medical anthropology and global health, exploring how the ‘biomedical’ is imbued with social meaning and how biomedicine affects Giri ways of life.

Biomedicine and Alternative Healing Systems in America

Hans A. Baer
Biomedicine and Alternative Healing Systems in America Book PDF

Author : Hans A. Baer
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Alternative medicine
ISBN : 0299166945

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Biomedicine and Alternative Healing Systems in America by Hans A. Baer Pdf

Examining medical pluralism in the United States from the Revolutionary War period through the end of the twentieth century, Hans Baer brings together in one convenient reference a vast array of information on healing systems as diverse as Christian Science, osteopathy, acupuncture, Santeria, southern Appalachian herbalism, evangelical faith healing, and Navajo healing. In a country where the dominant paradigm of biomedicine (medical schools, research hospitals, clinics staffed by M.D.s and R.N.s) has been long established and supported by laws and regulations, the continuing appeal of other medical systems and subsystems bears careful consideration. Distinctions of class, Baer emphasizes, as well as differences in race, ethnicity, and gender, are fundamental to the diversity of beliefs, techniques, and social organizations represented in the phenomenon of medical pluralism. Baer traces the simultaneous emergence in the nineteenth century of formalized biomedicine and of homeopathy, botanic medicine, hydropathy, Christian Science, osteopathy, and chiropractic. He examines present-day osteopathic medicine as a system parallel to biomedicine with an emphasis on primary care; chiropractic, naturopathy, and acupuncture as professionalized heterodox medical systems; homeopathy, herbalism, bodywork, and lay midwifery in the context of the holistic health movement; Anglo-American religious healing; and folk medical systems, particularly among racial and ethnic minorities. In closing he focuses on the persistence of folk medical systems among working-class Americans and considers the growing interest of biomedical physicians, pharmaceutical and healthcare corporations, and government in the holistic health movement

Biomedicine in an Unstable Place

Alice Street
Biomedicine in an Unstable Place Book PDF

Author : Alice Street
Publisher : Duke University Press Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 082235778X

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Biomedicine in an Unstable Place by Alice Street Pdf

Biomedicine in an Unstable Place is the story of people's struggle to make biomedicine work in a public hospital in Papua New Guinea. It is a story encompassing the history of hospital infrastructures as sites of colonial and postcolonial governance, the simultaneous production of Papua New Guinea as a site of global medical research and public health, and people's encounters with urban institutions and biomedical technologies. In Papua New Guinea, a century of state building has weakened already inadequate colonial infrastructures, and people experience the hospital as a space of institutional, medical, and ontological instability. In the hospital's clinics, biomedical practitioners struggle amid severe resource shortages to make the diseased body visible and knowable to the clinical gaze. That struggle is entangled with attempts by doctors, nurses, and patients to make themselves visible to external others—to kin, clinical experts, global scientists, politicians, and international development workers—as socially recognizable and valuable persons. Here hospital infrastructures emerge as relational technologies that are fundamentally fragile but also offer crucial opportunities for making people visible and knowable in new, unpredictable, and powerful ways.

Medical Anthropology

Pool, Robert,Geissler, Wenzel
Medical Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Pool, Robert,Geissler, Wenzel
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2005-09-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780335218509

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Medical Anthropology by Pool, Robert,Geissler, Wenzel Pdf

This book provides an introduction to the basic concepts, approaches and theories used, and shows how these contribute to understanding complex health related behaviour. Public health policies and interventions are more likely to be effective if the beliefs and behaviour of people are understood and taken into account.

The Anthropology of Alternative Medicine

Anamaria Iosif Ross
The Anthropology of Alternative Medicine Book PDF

Author : Anamaria Iosif Ross
Publisher : Berg
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780857853172

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The Anthropology of Alternative Medicine by Anamaria Iosif Ross Pdf

Alternative medicine is not a fashionable new trend but an established cultural strategy, as well as a dynamic feature of mainstream contemporary medicine, in which elements of folk traditions are often blended with western scientific approaches. The Anthropology of Alternative Medicine is a concise yet wide-ranging exploration of non-biomedical healing. The book addresses a broad range of practices including: substance, energy and information flows (e.g. helminthic therapy); spirit, consciousness and trance (e.g. shamanism); body, movement and the senses (e.g. reiki and aromatherapy); as well as classical medical traditions as complements or alternatives to Western biomedicine (e.g. Ayurveda). Exploring the cultural underpinnings of contemporary healing methods, while assessing current ideas, topics and resources for further study, this book will be invaluable to undergraduate and graduate students in anthropology, sociology, psychology, and health related professions such as nursing, physical and occupational therapy, and biomedicine.

Evidence, Ethos and Experiment

P. Wenzel Geissler,Catherine Molyneux
Evidence Ethos and Experiment Book PDF

Author : P. Wenzel Geissler,Catherine Molyneux
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857450937

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Evidence, Ethos and Experiment by P. Wenzel Geissler,Catherine Molyneux Pdf

Medical research has been central to biomedicine in Africa for over a century, and Africa, along with other tropical areas, has been crucial to the development of medical science. At present, study populations in Africa participate in an increasing number of medical research projects and clinical trials, run by both public institutions and private companies. Global debates about the politics and ethics of this research are growing and local concerns are prompting calls for social studies of the "trial communities" produced by this scientific work. Drawing on rich, ethnographic and historiographic material, this volume represents the emergent field of anthropological inquiry that links Africanist ethnography to recent concerns with science, the state, and the culture of late capitalism in Africa.

Biomedicine as Culture

Regula Valérie Burri,Joseph Dumit
Biomedicine as Culture Book PDF

Author : Regula Valérie Burri,Joseph Dumit
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781135905743

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Biomedicine as Culture by Regula Valérie Burri,Joseph Dumit Pdf

This volume offers interdisciplinary perspectives on contemporary biomedicine as a cultural practice. It brings together leading scholars from cultural anthropology, sociology, history, and science studies to conduct a critical dialogue on the culture(s) of biomedical practice, discussing its epistemic, material, and social implications. The essays look at the ways new biomedical knowledge is constructed within hospitals and academic settings and at how this knowledge changes perceptions, material arrangements, and social relations, not only within clinics and scientific communities, but especially once it is diffused into a broader cultural context.

Writing at the Margin

Arthur Kleinman
Writing at the Margin Book PDF

Author : Arthur Kleinman
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1997-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0520919475

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Writing at the Margin by Arthur Kleinman Pdf

One of the most influential and creative scholars in medical anthropology takes stock of his recent intellectual odysseys in this collection of essays. Arthur Kleinman, an anthropologist and psychiatrist who has studied in Taiwan, China, and North America since 1968, draws upon his bicultural, multidisciplinary background to propose alternative strategies for thinking about how, in the postmodern world, the social and medical relate. Writing at the Margin explores the border between medical and social problems, the boundary between health and social change. Kleinman studies the body as the mediator between individual and collective experience, finding that many health problems—for example the trauma of violence or depression in the course of chronic pain—are less individual medical problems than interpersonal experiences of social suffering. He argues for an ethnographic approach to moral practice in medicine, one that embraces the infrapolitical context of illness, the responses to it, the social institutions relating to it, and the way it is configured in medical ethics. Previously published in various journals, these essays have been revised, updated, and brought together with an introduction, an essay on violence and the politics of post-traumatic stress disorder, and a new chapter that examines the contemporary ethnographic literature of medical anthropology.

Troubling Natural Categories

Naomi Adelson,Leslie Butt,Karina Kielmann
Troubling Natural Categories Book PDF

Author : Naomi Adelson,Leslie Butt,Karina Kielmann
Publisher : McGill Queens Univ
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0773541993

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Troubling Natural Categories by Naomi Adelson,Leslie Butt,Karina Kielmann Pdf

A collection of essays taking up Margaret Lock's enduring project to question our deeply held assumptions about biology, medicine, and culture.

Pain as Human Experience

Mary-Jo DelVecchio Good,Paul Brodwin,Byron Good
Pain as Human Experience Book PDF

Author : Mary-Jo DelVecchio Good,Paul Brodwin,Byron Good
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1994-11-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0520075129

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Pain as Human Experience by Mary-Jo DelVecchio Good,Paul Brodwin,Byron Good Pdf

"With case studies drawn from anthropological investigations of chronic pain sufferers and pain clinics in the northeastern United States, the authors attempt to invent new ways of writing about this language-resistant human experience. Focused on substantive issues in the study of chronic pain, their work explores the great divide between the culturally shaped language of suffering and the traditional language of medical and psychological theorizing. They argue that the representation of experience in local social worlds is a central challenge to the human sciences and to ethnographic writing, and that meeting that challenge is also crucial to the refiguring of pain in medical discourse and health policy debates. Anthropologists, scholars from the medical social sciences and humanities, and many general readers will be interested in Pain as Human Experience. In addition, behavioral medicine and pain specialists, psychiatrists, and primary care practitioners will find much that is relevant to their work in this book."--Jacket.