An Ape Ethic And The Question Of Personhood

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An Ape Ethic and the Question of Personhood

Gregory F. Tague
An Ape Ethic and the Question of Personhood Book PDF

Author : Gregory F. Tague
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781793619716

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An Ape Ethic and the Question of Personhood by Gregory F. Tague Pdf

Gregory F. Tague’s An Ape Ethic and the Question of Personhood argues that great apes are moral individuals because they engage in a land ethic as ecosystem engineers to generate ecologically sustainable biomes for themselves and other species. Tague shows that we need to recognize apes as eco-engineers in order to save them and their habitats, and that in so doing, we will ultimately save earth’s biosphere. The book draws on extensive empirical research from the ecology and behavior of great apes and synthesizes past and current understanding of the similarities in cognition, social behavior, and culture found in apes. Importantly, this book proposes that differences between humans and apes provide the foundation for the call to recognize forest personhood in the great apes. While all ape species are alike in terms of cognition, intelligence, and behaviors, there is a vital contrast: unlike humans, great apes are efficient ecological engineers. Therefore, simian forest sovereignty is critical to conservation efforts in controlling global warming, and apes should be granted dominion over their tropical forests. Weaving together philosophy, biology, socioecology, and elements from eco-psychology, this book provides a glimmer of hope for future acknowledgment of the inherent ethic that ape species embody in their eco-centered existence on this planet.

The Animal Question : Why Nonhuman Animals Deserve Human Rights

Paola Cavalieri
The Animal Question Why Nonhuman Animals Deserve Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Paola Cavalieri
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2003-12-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0199721319

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The Animal Question : Why Nonhuman Animals Deserve Human Rights by Paola Cavalieri Pdf

How much do animals matter--morally? Can we keep considering them as second class beings, to be used merely for our benefit? Or, should we offer them some form of moral egalitarianism? Inserting itself into the passionate debate over animal rights, this fascinating, provocative work by renowned scholar Paola Cavalieri advances a radical proposal: that we extend basic human rights to the nonhuman animals we currently treat as "things." Cavalieri first goes back in time, tracing the roots of the debate from the 1970s, then explores not only the ethical but also the scientific viewpoints, examining the debate's precedents in mainstream Western philosophy. She considers the main proposals of reform that recently have been advanced within the framework of today's prevailing ethical perspectives. Are these proposals satisfying? Cavalieri says no, claiming that it is necessary to go beyond the traditional opposition between utilitarianism and Kantianism and focus on the question of fundamental moral protection. In the case of human beings, such protection is granted within the widely shared moral doctrine of universal human rights' theory. Cavalieri argues that if we examine closely this theory, we will discover that its very logic extends to nonhuman animals as beings who are owed basic moral and legal rights and that, as a result, human rights are not human after all.

On the Nature of Ecological Paradox

Michael Charles Tobias,Jane Gray Morrison
On the Nature of Ecological Paradox Book PDF

Author : Michael Charles Tobias,Jane Gray Morrison
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 894 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783030645267

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On the Nature of Ecological Paradox by Michael Charles Tobias,Jane Gray Morrison Pdf

This work is a large, powerfully illustrated interdisciplinary natural sciences volume, the first of its kind to examine the critically important nature of ecological paradox, through an abundance of lenses: the biological sciences, taxonomy, archaeology, geopolitical history, comparative ethics, literature, philosophy, the history of science, human geography, population ecology, epistemology, anthropology, demographics, and futurism. The ecological paradox suggests that the human biological–and from an insular perspective, successful–struggle to exist has come at the price of isolating H. sapiens from life-sustaining ecosystem services, and far too much of the biodiversity with which we find ourselves at crisis-level odds. It is a paradox dating back thousands of years, implicating millennia of human machinations that have been utterly ruinous to biological baselines. Those metrics are examined from numerous multidisciplinary approaches in this thoroughly original work, which aids readers, particularly natural history students, who aspire to grasp the far-reaching dimensions of the Anthropocene, as it affects every facet of human experience, past, present and future, and the rest of planetary sentience. With a Preface by Dr. Gerald Wayne Clough, former Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and President Emeritus of the Georgia Institute of Technology. Foreword by Robert Gillespie, President of the non-profit, Population Communication.

The Vegan Evolution

Gregory F. Tague
The Vegan Evolution Book PDF

Author : Gregory F. Tague
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-14
Category : Cooking
ISBN : 9781000600360

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The Vegan Evolution by Gregory F. Tague Pdf

Arguing for a vegan economy, this book explains how we can and should alter our eating habits away from meat and dairy through sociocultural evolution. Using the latest research and ideas about the cultural ecology of food, this book makes the case that through biological and, especially, cultural evolution, the human diet can gravitate away from farmed meat and dairy products. The thrust of the writing demonstrates that because humans are a cultural species, and since we are evolving more culturally than biologically, it stands to reason for health and environmental reasons that we develop a vegan economy. The book shows that for many good reasons we don’t need a diet of meat and dairy and a call is made to legislative leaders, policy makers, and educators to shift away from animal farming and inform people about the advantages of a vegan culture. The bottom line is that we have to start thinking collectively about smarter ways of growing and processing plant foods, not farming animals as food, to generate good consequences for health, the environment, and, therefore, animals. This is an attainable and worthy goal given the mental and physical plasticity of humans through cooperative cultural evolution. This book is essential reading for all interested in veganism, whether for ethical, environmental, or health reasons, and those studying the human diet from a range of disciplines, including cultural evolution, food ecology, animal ethics, food and nutrition, and evolutionary studies.

Chimpanzee Rights

Kristin Andrews,Gary L Comstock,Crozier G.K.D.,Sue Donaldson,Andrew Fenton,Tyler M John,L. Syd M Johnson,Robert C Jones,Will Kymlicka,Letitia Meynell,Nathan Nobis,David Pena-Guzman,Jeff Sebo
Chimpanzee Rights Book PDF

Author : Kristin Andrews,Gary L Comstock,Crozier G.K.D.,Sue Donaldson,Andrew Fenton,Tyler M John,L. Syd M Johnson,Robert C Jones,Will Kymlicka,Letitia Meynell,Nathan Nobis,David Pena-Guzman,Jeff Sebo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429865619

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Chimpanzee Rights by Kristin Andrews,Gary L Comstock,Crozier G.K.D.,Sue Donaldson,Andrew Fenton,Tyler M John,L. Syd M Johnson,Robert C Jones,Will Kymlicka,Letitia Meynell,Nathan Nobis,David Pena-Guzman,Jeff Sebo Pdf

Since 2013, an organization called the Nonhuman Rights Project has brought before the New York State courts an unusual request—asking for habeas corpus hearings to determine whether Kiko and Tommy, two captive chimpanzees, should be considered legal persons with the fundamental right to bodily liberty. While the courts have agreed that chimpanzees share emotional, behavioural, and cognitive similarities with humans, they have denied that chimpanzees are persons on superficial and sometimes conflicting grounds. Consequently, Kiko and Tommy remain confined as legal "things" with no rights. The major moral and legal question remains unanswered: are chimpanzees mere "things", as the law currently sees them, or can they be "persons" possessing fundamental rights? In Chimpanzee Rights: The Philosophers’ Brief, a group of renowned philosophers considers these questions. Carefully and clearly, they examine the four lines of reasoning the courts have used to deny chimpanzee personhood: species, contract, community, and capacities. None of these, they argue, merits disqualifying chimpanzees from personhood. The authors conclude that when judges face the choice between seeing Kiko and Tommy as things and seeing them as persons—the only options under current law—they should conclude that Kiko and Tommy are persons who should therefore be protected from unlawful confinement "in keeping with the best philosophical standards of rational judgment and ethical standards of justice." Chimpanzee Rights: The Philosophers’ Brief—an extended version of the amicus brief submitted to the New York Court of Appeals in Kiko’s and Tommy’s cases—goes to the heart of fundamental issues concerning animal rights, personhood, and the question of human and nonhuman nature. It is essential reading for anyone interested in these issues.

Smart Food Industry: The Blockchain for Sustainable Engineering

Eduardo Jacob Lopes,Leila Queiroz Zepka,Mariany Costa Deprá
Smart Food Industry The Blockchain for Sustainable Engineering Book PDF

Author : Eduardo Jacob Lopes,Leila Queiroz Zepka,Mariany Costa Deprá
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781040005798

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Smart Food Industry: The Blockchain for Sustainable Engineering by Eduardo Jacob Lopes,Leila Queiroz Zepka,Mariany Costa Deprá Pdf

Smart Food Industry: The Blockchain for Sustainable Engineering, Volume II - Current Status, Future Foods, and Global Issues reviews the literature and scientific frameworks to present a kind of sustainability compass. Disruptive approaches around potential sustainable foods are also widely investigated in order to be an alternative route for the industrial future. Thus, this book proposes new concepts and strategies to face future sustainability challenges that are on the horizon and can impact the next generation of foods. Divided into three parts, this book discusses the (i) status of sustainable food industry, (ii) next generation and future technology for sustainable foods, and (iii) policy, social, economic, and environmental aspects in food industries. Given the book's breadth, it provides readers with an invaluable reference resource for students, researchers, graduates, and professionals, in general, who wish to gain knowledge about the engineering and food processing area so as to achieve sustainable food production.

A Better Ape

Victor Kumar,Richmond Campbell
A Better Ape Book PDF

Author : Victor Kumar,Richmond Campbell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197600122

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A Better Ape by Victor Kumar,Richmond Campbell Pdf

"A Better Ape explores the evolution of the moral mind from our ancestors with chimpanzees, through the origins of our genus and our species, to the development of behaviorally modern humans who underwent revolutions in agriculture, urbanization, and industrial technology. The book begins, in Part I, by explaining the biological evolution of sympathy and loyalty in great apes and trust and respect in the earliest humans. These moral emotions are the first element of the moral mind. Part II explains the gene-culture co-evolution of norms, emotions, and reasoning in Homo sapiens. Moral norms of harm, kinship, reciprocity, autonomy, and fairness are the second element of the moral mind. A social capacity for interactive moral reasoning is the third element. Part III of the book explains the cultural co-evolution of social institutions and morality. Family, religious, military, political, and economic institutions expanded small bands into large tribes and created more intense social hierarchies through new moral norms of authority and purity. Finally, Part IV explains the rational and cultural evolution of moral progress and moral regress as human societies experienced gains and losses in inclusivity and equality. Moral progress against racism, homophobia, speciesism, sexism, classism, and global injustice depends on integration of privileged and oppressed people in physical space, social roles, and democratic decision making. The central idea in the book is that all these major evolutionary transitions, from ancestral apes to modern societies, and now human survival of climate change, depend on co-evolution between morality, knowledge, and complex social structure"--

Can Animals and Machines be Persons?

Justin Leiber
Can Animals and Machines be Persons Book PDF

Author : Justin Leiber
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1985-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0872200027

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Can Animals and Machines be Persons? by Justin Leiber Pdf

"Written in a lively and entertaining style, this little book, which deals with topics such as 'personhood,' animal rights, and artificial intelligence . . . makes some rather difficult philosophical points clear in an unpedantic fashion." -- M E Winston, Trenton State College

Personhood and Health Care

David C. Thomasma,David N. Weisstub,Christian Hervé
Personhood and Health Care Book PDF

Author : David C. Thomasma,David N. Weisstub,Christian Hervé
Publisher : Springer
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 940172573X

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Personhood and Health Care by David C. Thomasma,David N. Weisstub,Christian Hervé Pdf

PERSONHOOD AND HEALTH CARE This book arose as a result of a pre-conference devoted to the topic held June 28, 1999 in Paris, France. The pre-conference preceded the Annual Congress of the International Academy ofLaw and Mental Health. Other chapters were solicited after the conference in order to more completely explore the relation of personhood to health care. The pre conference was held in honor of Yves Pelicier who led so many of our French colleagues in medicine, philosophy, and ethics as Christian Herve notes in his Tribute. As health care is aimed at healing persons, it is important to realize how difficult it is to construct a theory of personhood for health care, and thus, a theory of how healing in health care comes about or ought to occur. The book is divided into four parts, Concepts of the Person, Theories of Personhood in Relation to Health Care and Bioethics, Person and Identity, and Personhood and Hs Relations. Each section explores a critical arena in constructing the relation of personhood to health care. Although no exploration ofthis nature can be exhaustive, every effort was made to present both conflicting and complementary views of personhood from within similar and different philosophical and religious traditions. PART ONE: CONCEPTS OF THE PERSON Tracing the origins of the concept of person from antiquity through present day, Jean Delemeau provides an historical sketch of the development of a wide range of meanings.

The Kindness of Strangers

Michael E. McCullough
The Kindness of Strangers Book PDF

Author : Michael E. McCullough
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781541617520

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The Kindness of Strangers by Michael E. McCullough Pdf

"A fine achievement."--Peter Singer, author of The Life You Can Save and The Most Good You Can Do A sweeping psychological history of human goodness -- from the foundations of evolution to the modern political and social challenges humanity is now facing. How did humans, a species of self-centered apes, come to care about others? Since Darwin, scientists have tried to answer this question using evolutionary theory. In The Kindness of Strangers, psychologist Michael E. McCullough shows why they have failed and offers a new explanation instead. From the moment nomadic humans first settled down until the aftermath of the Second World War, our species has confronted repeated crises that we could only survive by changing our behavior. As McCullough argues, these choices weren't enabled by an evolved moral sense, but with moral invention -- driven not by evolution's dictates but by reason. Today's challenges -- climate change, mass migration, nationalism -- are some of humanity's greatest yet. In revealing how past crises shaped the foundations of human concern, The Kindness of Strangers offers clues for how we can adapt our moral thinking to survive these challenges as well.

Applied Ethics in Animal Research

John P. Gluck,Tony DiPasquale,F. Barbara Orlans
Applied Ethics in Animal Research Book PDF

Author : John P. Gluck,Tony DiPasquale,F. Barbara Orlans
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1557531366

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Applied Ethics in Animal Research by John P. Gluck,Tony DiPasquale,F. Barbara Orlans Pdf

This volume is a collection of chapters all contributed by individuals who have presented their ideas at conferences and who take moderate stands with the use of animals in research. Specifically the chapters bear of the issues of: notions of the moral standings of animals, history of the methods of argumentation, knowledge of the animal mind, nature and value of regulatory structures, how respect for animals can be converted from theory to action in the laboratory. The chapters have been tempered by open discussion with individuals with different opinions and not audiences of true believers. It is the hope of all, that careful consideration of the positions in these chapters will leave reader with a deepened understanding--not necessarily a hardened position.

Good Natured

Frans B. M. de Waal,F. B. M. de Waal
Good Natured Book PDF

Author : Frans B. M. de Waal,F. B. M. de Waal
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1997-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674253667

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Good Natured by Frans B. M. de Waal,F. B. M. de Waal Pdf

To observe a dog's guilty look. to witness a gorilla's self-sacrifice for a wounded mate, to watch an elephant herd's communal effort on behalf of a stranded calf--to catch animals in certain acts is to wonder what moves them. Might there he a code of ethics in the animal kingdom? Must an animal be human to he humane? In this provocative book, a renowned scientist takes on those who have declared ethics uniquely human Making a compelling case for a morality grounded in biology, he shows how ethical behavior is as much a matter of evolution as any other trait, in humans and animals alike. World famous for his brilliant descriptions of Machiavellian power plays among chimpanzees-the nastier side of animal life--Frans de Waal here contends that animals have a nice side as well. Making his case through vivid anecdotes drawn from his work with apes and monkeys and holstered by the intriguing, voluminous data from his and others' ongoing research, de Waal shows us that many of the building blocks of morality are natural: they can he observed in other animals. Through his eyes, we see how not just primates but all kinds of animals, from marine mammals to dogs, respond to social rules, help each other, share food, resolve conflict to mutual satisfaction, even develop a crude sense of justice and fairness. Natural selection may be harsh, but it has produced highly successful species that survive through cooperation and mutual assistance. De Waal identifies this paradox as the key to an evolutionary account of morality, and demonstrates that human morality could never have developed without the foundation of fellow feeling our species shares with other animals. As his work makes clear, a morality grounded in biology leads to an entirely different conception of what it means to he human--and humane.

The Oxford Handbook of Practical Ethics

Hugh LaFollette
The Oxford Handbook of Practical Ethics Book PDF

Author : Hugh LaFollette
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks Online
Page : 796 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2005-09-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 0199284237

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The Oxford Handbook of Practical Ethics by Hugh LaFollette Pdf

This is a guide to contemporary thought on ethical issues in all areas of human activity - personal, medical, sexual, social, political, judicial, and international, from the natural world to the world of business.

The Great Ape Project

Paola Cavalieri,Peter Singer
The Great Ape Project Book PDF

Author : Paola Cavalieri,Peter Singer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105009025029

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The Great Ape Project by Paola Cavalieri,Peter Singer Pdf

This is an accessible and user friendly guide to the theory and practice of relational counselling and psychotherapy. It offers a meta-theoretical framework for the integration of the three most popular counselling and psychotherapy modalities: humanistic, psychodynamic and Cognitive-behavioural including mindfulness and compassion based approaches This exciting new text: - outlines the history of integration in the field of psychotherapy and counselling - clarifies the nature of psychotherapeutic integration - defines different models of integration - provides a clear and rich discussion of what it means to work relationally - outlines a coherent and flexible framework for practice, in terms of theory as well as technique - demonstrates how this framework can be successfully utilised both in brief and long term therapy for a wide range of client issues and problems - provides a detailed guide to working with the Relational-Integrative Model (RIM) for a range of professional issues, including ethics, research, supervision, therapist self-care and personal development Brimming with vivid case examples, mind-maps and therapeutic dialogue, this invaluable book will help develop the theoretical knowledge and skills base of students, trainers and practitioners alike.

Moral, Believing Animals

Christian Smith
Moral Believing Animals Book PDF

Author : Christian Smith
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2003-07-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195162028

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Moral, Believing Animals by Christian Smith Pdf

Along the way, Smith advances a sustained critique of rational choice theory, sociobiology, and other accounts of human social life drawn from the naturalistic, antimentalist, noncultural tradition of Western social theory as badly misunderstanding the character of the human animal. By contrast, this work argues that all people are at bottom believers whose lives, actions, and institutions are constituted, motivated, and governed by narrative traditions and moral orders on which they inescapably depend." "This approach - which has profound consequences for how we think about knowledge, culture, social action, institutions, religion, and the task of the social sciences - will be of interest to scholars in sociology, social theory, religious and cultural studies, psychology, and anthropology."--BOOK JACKET.