An Econometric Analysis Of Individual Unemployment Duration In West Germany

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An Econometric Analysis of Individual Unemployment Duration in West Germany

Eckhard Wurzel
An Econometric Analysis of Individual Unemployment Duration in West Germany Book PDF

Author : Eckhard Wurzel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783642502989

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An Econometric Analysis of Individual Unemployment Duration in West Germany by Eckhard Wurzel Pdf

In contemporary labor economics increasing attention is paid to the fact that unemployment is not only a stock but also a flow phenomenon. The present micro-econometric study analyses the impact of important socio-economic characteristics on unemployment duration in West Germany. Based on a search theoretic framework unemployment duration is considered as a stochastic process whose evolution is influenced by economicand demographic variables like unemployment benefits, expected wage offers, training and age. This is modeled by application of the concept of the hazard rate which denotes the conditional exit rate from unemployment over time given elapsed unemployment duration. Contrasting more traditional models a semi-parametric approachis chosen which reduces the danger of mis-specification of the stochastic duration process. This procedure also is particularly suitable for the analysis of grouped observations on unemployment duration typically generated by longitudinal data sets as the German "Socio-Economic Panel" which is utilized for this study. Besides deriving a set of empirical results on unemployment duration in West Germanymethodological issues of duration analysis are considered with particular attention paid to the impact of the sample design. Also, important outcomes from search theory and findings from other hazard rate analysesare surveyed.

Unemployment Dynamics in the United States and West Germany

Markus Gangl
Unemployment Dynamics in the United States and West Germany Book PDF

Author : Markus Gangl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642573347

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Unemployment Dynamics in the United States and West Germany by Markus Gangl Pdf

In writing this book, I increasingly became aware of the extent to which much of the finest social science research has been devoted to the issue of unemployment. Unemployment rightly is a key issue in the social sciences for search of social and political answers to the economic, social and psychological distress caused by un certainty and macroeconomic change. I was glad to find my own worries shared by eminent and respected scholars: George Akerlof once confessed to pursue the study of unemployment ultimately because of his father's distress from fear of un employment, and Wout Ultee started research on unemployment from the consid eration that parents' talk about unemployment risks should not come to dominate marriage parties or other family occasions. The problem of unemployment is thus hardly confmed to actual loss of income, but one where economic insecurity be gins to undermine the very fabric of society. In consequence, to combat unem ployment should indeed be a foremost issue in societies striving for freedom and justice for their citizenry, yet to succeed obviously requires an understanding of the underlying economic realities. If this study could contribute to this endeavor, all the time spent in writing would seem well spent indeed. Against the significant body of existing social science research on unemploy ment, it seems appropriate to be clear about the scope and limitations of the cur rent study, however.

Leaving Unemployment for Self-Employment

Frank Reize
Leaving Unemployment for Self Employment Book PDF

Author : Frank Reize
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2004-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3790801682

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Leaving Unemployment for Self-Employment by Frank Reize Pdf

The book presents an analysis of the transition from unemployment to self-employment and its subsidisation with the so-called "bridging allowance" in Germany. On the basis of econometric models, the determinants and the success of self-employment among former unemployed are estimated at the individual as well as at the firm level. By comparing different groups of the formerly unemployed, it becomes evident that self-employment is one successful route out of unemployment, as self-employment proves to be more stable than paid-employment. Therefore, the bridging allowance reaches its aim of regaining stable employment for the unemployed. However, this programme fails to create additional employment in the newly founded firms.

The Economic Consequences of Immigration to Germany

Gunter Steinmann,Ralf E. Ulrich
The Economic Consequences of Immigration to Germany Book PDF

Author : Gunter Steinmann,Ralf E. Ulrich
Publisher : Physica
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783642511776

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The Economic Consequences of Immigration to Germany by Gunter Steinmann,Ralf E. Ulrich Pdf

This volume discusses some economic aspects of immigration with special refer ence to the case of Germany. Immigration has become a major issue in Germany. Germany still does not have an official immigration policy in spite of the fact that more than 8 percent of the residents are non-citizens and that Germany ยท s immigration figures almost have reached the US figures. The foreign Iabor supply strongly influences the German Iabor market. The bulk of foreign workers is employed in certain industries. In some industries (mining, steel) 20 and more percent of the employees are foreign workers. Most foreign workers are blue collar workers with low wages. The Iabor demand for immigrants has declined in the last 15 years while the foreign population and Iabor supply has increased. As a consequence, foreigners experience higher unemployment rates than Germans. The fall of the Berlin wall and the collapse of the communist regimes in East Europe further increased the blue collar Iabor supply and strengthened the competition for foreign workers on the German Iabor market.

OECD Economic Surveys: Germany 2002

OECD
OECD Economic Surveys Germany 2002 Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2002-12-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264199705

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OECD Economic Surveys: Germany 2002 by OECD Pdf

This 2002 edition of OECD's periodic review of Germany's economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects and includes a special feature on public sector spending reform.

Evaluating Active Labour Market Policies

Patrick A. Puhani
Evaluating Active Labour Market Policies Book PDF

Author : Patrick A. Puhani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642586859

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Evaluating Active Labour Market Policies by Patrick A. Puhani Pdf

Most governments in today's market economies spend significant sums of money on labour market programmes. The declared aims of these programmes are to increase the re-employment chances of the unemployed. This book investigates which active labour market programmes in Poland are value for money and which are not. To this end, modern statistical methods are applied to both macro- and microeconomic data. It is shown that training programmes increase, whereas job subsidies and public works decrease the re-employment opportunities of the unemployed. In general, all active labour market policy effects are larger in absolute size for men than for women. By surveying previous studies in the field and outlining the major statistical approaches that are employed in the evaluation literature, the book can be of help to any student interested in programme evaluation irrespective of the paticular programme or country concerned.

Handbook of Labor Economics

Orley Ashenfelter,David Card
Handbook of Labor Economics Book PDF

Author : Orley Ashenfelter,David Card
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1999-11-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0444501894

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Handbook of Labor Economics by Orley Ashenfelter,David Card Pdf

A guide to the continually evolving field of labour economics.

OECD Economic Surveys: Germany 2001

OECD
OECD Economic Surveys Germany 2001 Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2001-05-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264192966

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OECD Economic Surveys: Germany 2001 by OECD Pdf

This 2001 edition of OECD's periodic review of Germany's economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects and includes special features on public spending reform and structural reform.

International Bibliography of Economics 1994

British Library of Political and Economic Science at the London School of Economics
International Bibliography of Economics 1994 Book PDF

Author : British Library of Political and Economic Science at the London School of Economics
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0415127831

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International Bibliography of Economics 1994 by British Library of Political and Economic Science at the London School of Economics Pdf

The IBSS is the essential tool for librarians, university departments, research institutions and any public or private institutions whose work requires access to up-to-date and comprehensive knowledge of the social sciences.

Spatial Search

Gunther Maier
Spatial Search Book PDF

Author : Gunther Maier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642493461

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Spatial Search by Gunther Maier Pdf

Two areas have fascinated me for a long time. One is the micro economic theory of consumer behavior, the other one the role of space in economic processes. Usually, the two don't go together very well. In more advanced versions of microeconomic consumer theory its economic actor may face uncertainty, have to allocate resources over time, or have to take into ac count the characteristics of products, but rarely deals with space. He/she inhabits a spaceless point economy. Regional Science, on the other hand, describes and analyzes the spatial structure and development of the econ omy, but either ignores individual decision making altogether or treats it in a rather simplistic way. In this book I try to bring together these two areas of interest of mine. I do this by use of the microeconomic concept of search and placing it in an explicit spatial context. The result, in my opinion, is a theoretical concept with fascinating implications, a broad set of potential implications, and numerous interesting research questions. After reading this book, where I layout the basic idea of spatial search, describe its elements, and discuss some of its implications, I hope the reader will share this opinion. There are still plenty of unanswered research questions in this part of economic theory. Hopefully, this book will stimulate more work along these lines.

Dynamic Factor Demand in a Rationing Context

Werner Smolny
Dynamic Factor Demand in a Rationing Context Book PDF

Author : Werner Smolny
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642515125

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Dynamic Factor Demand in a Rationing Context by Werner Smolny Pdf

A macroeconomic disequilibrium model is developed for the Federal Republic of Germany. Starting with a microeconomic model of firm's behaviour, the optimal dynamic adjustment of employment and investment is derived. The model of the firm is complemented by an explicite aggregation procedure which allows to derive macroeconomic relations. The model is estimated with macroeconomic data for the Federal Republic of Germany. An important feature is the consistent introduction of dynamic adjustment into a model of the firm. A new method is the particular approach of a delayed adjustment of employment and investment. The estimation results show significant underutilizations of labour and capital and indicate the importance of supply constraints for imports and exports. As the most prominent result, they reveal the importance of the slow adjustment of employment and investment for the macroeconomic situation in Germany and especially for the persistence of high unemployment in the eighties.

Commodity Tax Harmonization in the European Community

Andreas Haufler
Commodity Tax Harmonization in the European Community Book PDF

Author : Andreas Haufler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642580710

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Commodity Tax Harmonization in the European Community by Andreas Haufler Pdf

The book is concerned with the main issues that arise for general commodity taxation in the internal market: the choice of a new international tax principle and the question of tax rate harmonization. The book provides a thorough discussion of these issues and evaluates the choices made by the European Community from a welfare-theoretic perspective by comparing them to feasible alternatives. The discussion integrates a large number of recent theoretical and policy-oriented contributions which have so far not been collected and summarized in a single volume. Special features of the book are that (a) the analysis combines elements of international trade theory and public finance, two economic disciplines which are rarely integrated; (b) a dual general equilibrium framework is used throughout the analysis, (c) a second-best setting is consistently employed, incorporating relevant policy constraints and integrating conflicting arguments in a single analytical framework, (d) part of the theoretical analysis is supplemented by a computable general equilibrium approach. The book shows that well-known international trademodels can be extended to model alternative principles for taxing international trade but also international differences in preferences for public goods and different views of government behavior - issues which are directly relevant for the discussion of tax rateharmonization but are rarely treated in an analytical way.

Openness and Development

Franz P. Lang,Renate Ohr
Openness and Development Book PDF

Author : Franz P. Lang,Renate Ohr
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783662126271

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Openness and Development by Franz P. Lang,Renate Ohr Pdf

Openness and development are key words of central importance in describing the dynamism within the present world economy. Openness denotes the entire process of internationalization and liberalization now underway in the commodity markets, factor markets and financial mar kets. Today there is hardly anational economy or company left which can afIord to ignore international dependencies. In the broadest sense of the word, development encompasses an those dynamic endogenous economic processes which create prosperity and a high standard of living via inno vation and structural change. Modem economic research has shown that both of these fields of economic causalities - which are themselves afIected by a wide variety of interdependencies - detennine the economic destiny of the national economies and of their actors in the industrial, newly industrializing, transitional and developing countries. The present volume focuses on the significance of these two key words while conveying, at the same time, an impression of the broad spectrum of related issues. It contains papers written by economists working at uni versities and research institutes as well as papers submitted by "economic practitioners"; the latter, in particular, provide valuable insights on current issues by taking account of theoretical and practical considerations. Whereas the papers printed in Part I analyze their subjects from a general perspective, the emphasis in Part TI is on specific regional aspects. Part I begins with a theoretical-empirical study on the development of foreign trade.

Determinants of Self-employment

Gerrit de Wit
Determinants of Self employment Book PDF

Author : Gerrit de Wit
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783642503009

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Determinants of Self-employment by Gerrit de Wit Pdf

This book is the result of five years of research that I carried out as a research fellow at the Faculty of Economics and Econometrics of the University of Amsterdam. The project was initiated in 1986 by Frans van Winden and Roy Thurik. Frans van Winden became interested in self employment through his work concerning government behavior. In the models that he employs, the government is influenced by various social groups, the political strength of which is related to their size. As one of these is the group of self-employed individuals, he became interested in determinants of the size of this group. Roy Thurik was professionally interested in the subject because of his work at the Research Institute for Small and Medium-sized Business in the Netherlands (EIM), an institute that does much research in this area. Together, they wrote a proposal for a research project, for which they received funding from the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs . These funds were supplemented by the University of Amsterdam and at a later stage by the Organization for the Advancement of Research in the Economic Discipline (ECOZOEK), that is part of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). This support is gratefully acknowiedged. The commercial edition of this book was partIy financed by the Centre for Energy Conservation and Environmental Technology (CE), the Center for Research in Experimental Economics and Political Decisionmaking (CREED), and the University of Amsterdam.

Banking in Switzerland

Niklaus Blattner,Hans Genberg,Alexander Swoboda
Banking in Switzerland Book PDF

Author : Niklaus Blattner,Hans Genberg,Alexander Swoboda
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642515163

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Banking in Switzerland by Niklaus Blattner,Hans Genberg,Alexander Swoboda Pdf

Oliver Landmann Nobody needs to be convinced of the importance of banking for the Swiss economy. The financial sector grew well above average in the past decade and now accounts for almost 10 % of GDP. Compared to the economy-wide average, it creates more than double as much value added per employee and it is a major contributor to Swiss ex port revenues. But this is no cause for complacency. The industry is subjf:ct to rapid change as the competitive climate has become rougher nationally and internationally. Major structural weaknesses have corne to the surface which raise serious questions about the extent of the required structural adjustments. Thus, banking was an ideal candidate for a major case study in the framework of the National Research Programme No. 28 which is devoted to Switzerland's external economic challenges. The programme was commissioned by the Swiss government and is carried out by the Swiss National Science Foundation. The research project on the fmancial sector was directed by Professors Niklaus Blattner, Hans Genberg and Alexander Swoboda who assembled a team of research economists from the Graduate Institute of International Studies, the International Centre for Monetary and Banking Studies (both at Geneva) and the Labour and Industrial Economics Research Unit at the University of Basel. This joint research effort has yielded an impressive crop of descriptive data, analytical insights and policy-oriented conclusions.