An Introduction To Microscopy By Means Of Light Electrons X Rays Or Ultrasound

Author : Eugene Rochow
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781468424546

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An Introduction to Microscopy by Means of Light, Electrons, X-Rays, or Ultrasound by Eugene Rochow Pdf

Many people look upon a microscope as a mere instrument(l); to them microscopy is instrumentation. Other people consider a microscope to be simply an aid to the eye; to them microscopy is primarily an expan sion of macroscopy. In actuality, microscopy is both objective and sub jective; it is seeing through an instrument by means of the eye, and more importantly, the brain. The function of the brain is to interpret the eye's image in terms of the object's structure. Thought and experience are required to distinguish structure from artifact. It is said that Galileo (1564-1642) had his associates first look through his telescope microscope at very familiar objects to convince them that the image was a true representation of the object. Then he would have them proceed to hitherto unknown worlds too far or too small to be seen with the un aided eye. Since Galileo's time, light microscopes have been improved so much that performance is now very close to theoretical limits. Electron microscopes have been developed in the last four decades to exhibit thousands of times the resolving power of the light microscope. Through the news media everyone is made aware of the marvelous microscopical accomplishments in imagery. However, little or no hint is given as to what parts of the image are derived from the specimen itself and what parts are from the instrumentation, to say nothing of the changes made during preparation of the specimen.

Author : Theodore G. Rochow,Paul A. Tucker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489915139

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Introduction to Microscopy by Means of Light, Electrons, X Rays, or Acoustics by Theodore G. Rochow,Paul A. Tucker Pdf

Following three printings of the First Edition (1978), the publisher has asked for a Second Edition to bring the contents up to date. In doing so the authors aim to show how the newer microscopies are related to the older types with respect to theoretical resolving power (what you pay for) and resolution (what you get). The book is an introduction to students, technicians, technologists, and scientists in biology, medicine, science, and engineering. It should be useful in academic and industrial research, consulting, and forensics; how ever, the book is not intended to be encyclopedic. The authors are greatly indebted to the College of Textiles of North Carolina State University at Raleigh for support from the administration there for typing, word processing, stationery, mailing, drafting diagrams, and general assistance. We personally thank Joann Fish for word process ing, Teresa M. Langley and Grace Parnell for typing services, Mark Bowen for drawing graphs and diagrams, Chuck Gardner for photographic ser vices, Deepak Bhattavahalli for his work with the proofs, and all the other people who have given us their assistance. The authors wish to acknowledge the many valuable suggestions given by Eugene G. Rochow and the significant editorial contributions made by Elizabeth Cook Rochow.

Author : Linda C. Sawyer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400931398

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Polymer Microscopy by Linda C. Sawyer Pdf

Modern materials include a vast array of polymers and plastics which are found in applications such as housing, appliances, clothing and household textiles and automotive and aerospace industries. Thus research scientists, engineers and materials science graduate students need to be aware of the methods and techniques required to understand the structure-property relations of polymer materials. This book will review the field of the microscopy of polymers. There is a vast literature which describes the research results obtained by study of polymer materials using microscopy and other complementary analytical techniques and such studies are best left to journals on specific topics. The major objective of this text is to provide the basic microscopy techniques and specimen preparation methods applicable to polymers. The book will attempt to provide enough detail so that the methods described can be applied, and also to reference appropriate publications for the investigator interested in more detail. The selection of two authors for this text came from the desire for a comprehen sive review of polymer microscopy with emphasis on methods and techniques, rather than on research results. The synergism provided by two authors with widely varied backgrounds was thought to be important: one author (LCS) has an industrial focus and a background in chemistry whilst the other (DTG) has an academic environment and offers a background in polymer physics.

Author : V. E. Cosslett,W. C. Nixon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107654655

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X-Ray Microscopy by V. E. Cosslett,W. C. Nixon Pdf

Originally published in 1960, this book looks at the physical principles behind the use of X-rays for microscopic investigation. Cosslett and Nixon review a variety of techniques used in X-ray microscopy, as well as specimen preparation methods. Many plates of various X-rayed materials are also included.

Author : D Schrafnagel
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1990-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 0824783190

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Electron Microscopy of the Lung by D Schrafnagel Pdf

Documents the enormous contribution electron microscopy has made to the study of lung biology, describing new analytical instruments, recent technological developments, and future avenues of research. Illustrated with 290 micrographs of normal and abnormal lung, rare tumors, and other features of lu

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Environmental health
ISBN : MINN:30000010711889

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Environmental Health Perspectives by Anonim Pdf

Author : Randy O. Wayne
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124115361

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Light and Video Microscopy by Randy O. Wayne Pdf

The purpose of this book is to provide the most comprehensive, easy-to-use, and informative guide on light microscopy. Light and Video Microscopy will prepare the reader for the accurate interpretation of an image and understanding of the living cell. With the presentation of geometrical optics, it will assist the reader in understanding image formation and light movement within the microscope. It also provides an explanation of the basic modes of light microscopy and the components of modern electronic imaging systems and guides the reader in determining the physicochemical information of living and developing cells, which influence interpretation. Brings together mathematics, physics, and biology to provide a broad and deep understanding of the light microscope Clearly develops all ideas from historical and logical foundations Laboratory exercises included to assist the reader with practical applications Microscope discussions include: bright field microscope, dark field microscope, oblique illumination, phase-contrast microscope, photomicrography, fluorescence microscope, polarization microscope, interference microscope, differential interference microscope, and modulation contrast microscope

Author : Dr Robert Keyse
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351436601

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Introduction to Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy by Dr Robert Keyse Pdf

1997 was the 'Year of the Electron' because it marked the centenary pf the celebrated discovery of the smallest of the fundamental particles that make up ordinary matter, and which has proved to have so many remarkable properties that, after light, it has become the most widley used of the particles in scientific and technogical applications. STEM is a discipline of importance to a growing number of microscopists. This book is essential reading for undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers requiring an up-to-date and comprehensive introduction to this rapidly growing, state of the art technique.

Author : Linda Sawyer,David T. Grubb
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401585958

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Polymer Microscopy by Linda Sawyer,David T. Grubb Pdf

A practical guide to the study and understanding of the structure of synthetic polymer materials using the complete range of microscopic techniques. The major part of the book is devoted to specimen preparation and applications. New applications and additional references provide a critical update.

Author : Sidney Ray
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1999-08-02
Category : Photography
ISBN : 9781136094378

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Scientific Photography and Applied Imaging by Sidney Ray Pdf

WINNER OF THE 2001 KRASZNA-KRAUSZ PHOTOGRAPHY BOOK AWARD (Technical Photography category) The only definitive book to fully encompass the use of photography and imaging as tools in science, technology and medicine. It describes in one single volume the basic theory, techniques, materials, special equipment and applications for a wide variety of uses of photography, including: close up photography and photomacrography to spectral recording, surveillance systems, radiography and micro-imaging. This extensively illustrated photography 'bible' contains all the information you need, whether you are a scientist wishing to use photography for a specialist application, a professional needing to extend technical expertise, or a student wanting to broaden your knowledge of the applications of photography. The contents are arranged in three sections: · General Section, detailing the elements of the image capture process · Major Applications, describing the major applications of imaging · Specialist Applications, presenting an eclectic selection of more specialised but increasingly important applications Each subject is introduced with an outline of its development and contemporary importance, followed by explanations of essential theory and an overview of techniques and equipment. Mathematics is only used where necessary. Numerous applications and case studies are described. Comprehensive bibliographies and references are provided for further study.

Author : Peter R. Buseck
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501509735

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Minerals and Reactions at the Atomic Scale by Peter R. Buseck Pdf

Volume 27 of Reviews in Mineralogy provides a background to the TEM as a mineralogical tool, to give an introduction to the principles underlying its operation, and to explore mineralogical applications and ways in which electron microscopy can augment our knowledge of mineral structures, chemistry, and origin. Much time will be devoted to mineralogical applications. It provides sufficient information to allow mineralogists and petrologists to have an informed understanding of the data produced by transmission electron microscopy and to have enough knowledge and experience to undertake initial studies on their own. The opening chapters cover the principles of electron microscopy and chemical analysis using the TEM; while the following chapters consider mineralogical, petrological, and geochemical applications and their implications, for both low- and high-temperature geological environments. The Mineralogical Society of America sponsored a short courses in conjunction with their annual meetings with the Geological Society of America, and this volume represents the proceedings of the eighteenth in the sequence. This TEM course was convened October 23-25, 1992, at Hueston Woods State Park, College Comer, Ohio.

Author : Elizabeth M. Slayter,Henry S. Slayter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1992-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521339480

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Light and Electron Microscopy by Elizabeth M. Slayter,Henry S. Slayter Pdf

The compound optical microscope, in its various modern forms, is probably the most familiar of all laboratory instruments and the electron microscope, once an exotic rarity, has now become a standard tool in biological and materials research. Both instruments are often used effectively with little knowledge of the relevant theory, or even of how a particular type of microscope functions. Eventually however, proper use, interpretation of images and choices of specific applications demand an understanding of fundamental principles. This book describes the principles of operation of each type of microscope currently available and of use to biomedical and materials scientists. It explains the mechanisms of image formation, contrast and its enhancement, accounts for ultimate limits on the size of observable details (resolving power and resolution) and finally provides an account of Fourier optical theory. Principles behind the photographic methods used in microscopy are also described and there is some discussion of image processing methods. The book will appeal to graduate students and researchers in the biomedical sciences, and it will be helpful to students taking a course involving the principles of microscopy.

Author : Garry T. Cole
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780323143547

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Biology of Conidial Fungi by Garry T. Cole Pdf

Biology of Conidial Fungi, Volume 2 presents detailed considerations of many facets of conidial fungi. Organized into four parts, this volume begins with the discussion on the four categories of clinical infections of man caused by this organism. It then describes the ultrastructure, development, physiology, biochemistry, and genetics of conidial fungi. It also explains the techniques for investigation of conidial fungi, including isolation, cultivation, and maintenance. Techniques for examining developmental and ultrastructural aspects of conidial fungi are shown as well. This volume will fill some gaps in the knowledge of anamorphs and serve as a useful reference to advanced students who probably encounter such type of fungi.

Author : Edward H. Smith
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 1190 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483102573

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Mechanical Engineer's Reference Book by Edward H. Smith Pdf

Mechanical Engineer’s Reference Book, 12th Edition is a 19-chapter text that covers the basic principles of mechanical engineering. The first chapters discuss the principles of mechanical engineering, electrical and electronics, microprocessors, instrumentation, and control. The succeeding chapters deal with the applications of computers and computer-integrated engineering systems; the design standards; and materials’ properties and selection. Considerable chapters are devoted to other basic knowledge in mechanical engineering, including solid mechanics, tribology, power units and transmission, fuels and combustion, and alternative energy sources. The remaining chapters explore other engineering fields related to mechanical engineering, including nuclear, offshore, and plant engineering. These chapters also cover the topics of manufacturing methods, engineering mathematics, health and safety, and units of measurements. This book will be of great value to mechanical engineers.

Author : M R Srinivasan
Publisher : New Age International
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8122408923

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Physics for Engineers by M R Srinivasan Pdf

Physics For Engineers Is A Text Book For Students Studying A Course In Engineering. The Book Has Been Written According To The Syllabi Prescribed In The Various Universities Of Karnataka. But It Can Be Profitably Used By The Students Of Other Indian Universities As Well. Engineering Is Generally Regarded As Applied Physics. It Is The Purpose Of The Book To Present The Principles And Concepts Of Physics As Relevant To An Engineer. The Topics Covered In The Book Are Drawn From Acoustics, Optics, Solid State Physics, Materials Science, Heat, Thermodynamics, Electricity And Magnetism.Some Of The Salient Features Of The Book Are: * Lucid Style * Clarity In The Presentation Of Concepts * Contains Numerous Problems And Solved Examples * Has More Than 300 Figures.