An Introduction To Radiation Dosimetry

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Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry

Frank Herbert Attix
Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : Frank Herbert Attix
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783527617142

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Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry by Frank Herbert Attix Pdf

A straightforward presentation of the broad concepts underlying radiological physics and radiation dosimetry for the graduate-level student. Covers photon and neutron attenuation, radiation and charged particle equilibrium, interactions of photons and charged particles with matter, radiotherapy dosimetry, as well as photographic, calorimetric, chemical, and thermoluminescence dosimetry. Includes many new derivations, such as Kramers X-ray spectrum, as well as topics that have not been thoroughly analyzed in other texts, such as broad-beam attenuation and geometrics, and the reciprocity theorem. Subjects are layed out in a logical sequence, making the topics easier for students to follow. Supplemented with numerous diagrams and tables.

Radiation Protection and Dosimetry

Michael G. Stabin
Radiation Protection and Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : Michael G. Stabin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2007-09-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387499833

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Radiation Protection and Dosimetry by Michael G. Stabin Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive yet accessible overview of all relevant topics in the field of radiation protection (health physics). The text is organized to introduce the reader to basic principles of radiation emission and propagation, to review current knowledge and historical aspects of the biological effects of radiation, and to cover important operational topics such as radiation shielding and dosimetry. The author’s website contains materials for instructors including PowerPoint slides for lectures and worked-out solutions to end-of-chapter exercises. The book serves as an essential handbook for practicing health physics professionals.

An Introduction to Radiation Dosimetry

S. Lovell
An Introduction to Radiation Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : S. Lovell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1979-09-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521224365

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An Introduction to Radiation Dosimetry by S. Lovell Pdf

First published in 1979, this volume presents an elementary and, as far as is practicable, non-mathematical introduction to radiation dosimetry. Where it proved necessary to use mathematical notation, it was kept to a simple level. The volume treats dosimetry from first principles, dealing with the interaction of the various radiations with matter, then defining dosimetric quantities and units and showing how the more important ones are measured. It concludes with a brief chapter on radiation protection. Although a number of dosimetric systems are described in some detail the treatment is by no means encyclopaedic. SI units appear throughout, including some which were not yet in universal use when the book was first published. Where it was considered necessary, the older non-SI units were also defined and conversion factors were given.

Introduction to Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Jozef Sabol,Baoshan Weng
Introduction to Radiation Protection Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : Jozef Sabol,Baoshan Weng
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810221169

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Introduction to Radiation Protection Dosimetry by Jozef Sabol,Baoshan Weng Pdf

One essential characteristic of life is the exchange of matter and energy between organisms and their environment. Radiation is a form of energy that has always been around in nature and will forever be the companion of human beings throughout life. In order to assess the impact of radiation exposures properly, it is essential to introduce appropriate quantities and units which can then be used for quantification of exposures from various sources. In principle, radiation protection is mainly aimed at controlling radiation exposure, while radiation dosimetry deals primarily with the measurement of relevant radiation quantities especially doses. This book is divided into two parts. The first contains up-to-date definitions of the most significant radiation quantities including their interpretation. In the second part, the exposures of both individuals and population at large to various types of natural and man-made sources are compared and discussed. The concept of quantities and units as well as analysis of exposure due to various sources in our environment is based on the latest, highly regarded authentic sources such as ICRU, ICRP, IAEA and particularly UNSCEAR reports and recommendations. The material reflects the latest review of the current terminology in radiation protection dosimetry and the contemporary assessment of radiation exposures of the population, radiation workers and patients.

Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry

Pedro Andreo,David T. Burns,Alan E. Nahum,Jan Seuntjens
Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : Pedro Andreo,David T. Burns,Alan E. Nahum,Jan Seuntjens
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527811045

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Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry by Pedro Andreo,David T. Burns,Alan E. Nahum,Jan Seuntjens Pdf

Fördert nachhaltig das Verständnis von Konzepten zur Strahlendosimetrie: ausführliche Lösungen zu den Übungen im Lehrbuch "Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry".

Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry

Pedro Andreo,David T. Burns,Alan E. Nahum,Jan Seuntjens,Frank Herbert Attix
Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : Pedro Andreo,David T. Burns,Alan E. Nahum,Jan Seuntjens,Frank Herbert Attix
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527808236

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Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry by Pedro Andreo,David T. Burns,Alan E. Nahum,Jan Seuntjens,Frank Herbert Attix Pdf

A new, comprehensively updated edition of the acclaimed textbook by F.H. Attix (Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry) taking into account the substantial developments in dosimetry since its first edition. This monograph covers charged and uncharged particle interactions at a level consistent with the advanced use of the Monte Carlo method in dosimetry; radiation quantities, macroscopic behaviour and the characterization of radiation fields and beams are covered in detail. A number of chapters include addenda presenting derivations and discussions that offer new insight into established dosimetric principles and concepts. The theoretical aspects of dosimetry are given in the comprehensive chapter on cavity theory, followed by the description of primary measurement standards, ionization chambers, chemical dosimeters and solid state detectors. Chapters on applications include reference dosimetry for standard and small fields in radiotherapy, diagnostic radiology and interventional procedures, dosimetry of unsealed and sealed radionuclide sources, and neutron beam dosimetry. The topics are presented in a logical, easy-to-follow sequence and the text is supplemented by numerous illustrative diagrams, tables and appendices. For senior undergraduate- or graduate-level students and professionals.

Radiation Dosimetry

Gerald J. Hine,Gordon L. Brownell
Radiation Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : Gerald J. Hine,Gordon L. Brownell
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 947 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781483258539

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Radiation Dosimetry by Gerald J. Hine,Gordon L. Brownell Pdf

Radiation Dosimetry focuses on the advancements, processes, technologies, techniques, and principles involved in radiation dosimetry, including counters and calibration and standardization techniques. The selection first offers information on radiation units and the theory of ionization dosimetry and interaction of radiation with matter. Topics include quantities derivable from roentgens, determination of dose in roentgens, ionization dosimetry of high-energy photons and corpuscular radiations, and heavy charged particles. The text then examines the biological and medical effects of radiation, as well as radiation effects in malignant tissues, levels of radiation, and mechanism of radiation effects on living cells. The publication takes a look at ionization chambers, Geiger-Mueller counters and proportional counters, scintillation detectors, and photographic film dosimetry, Discussions focus on calibration and standardization techniques, scintillating materials and their light yield, scintillation detector dosimetry of neutrons, and the physics of counters. The text also ponders on chemical and colorimetric indicators and survey instruments and pocket dosimeters. The selection is a dependable reference for readers interested in radiation dosimetry.

Medical Radiation Dosimetry

Brian J McParland
Medical Radiation Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : Brian J McParland
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781447154037

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Medical Radiation Dosimetry by Brian J McParland Pdf

Accurate radiation dosimetry is a requirement of radiation oncology, diagnostic radiology and nuclear medicine. It is necessary so as to satisfy the needs of patient safety, therapeutic and diagnostic optimisation, and retrospective epidemiological studies of the biological effects resulting from low absorbed doses of ionising radiation. The radiation absorbed dose received by the patient is the ultimate consequence of the transfer of kinetic energy through collisions between energetic charged particles and atoms of the tissue being traversed. Thus, the ability of the medical physicist to both measure and calculate accurately patient dosimetry demands a deep understanding of the physics of charged particle interactions with matter. Interestingly, the physics of charged particle energy loss has an almost exclusively theoretical basis, thus necessitating an advanced theoretical understanding of the subject in order to apply it appropriately to the clinical regime. ​ Each year, about one-third of the world's population is exposed to ionising radiation as a consequence of diagnostic or therapeutic medical practice. The optimisation of the resulting radiation absorbed dose received by the patient and the clinical outcome sought, whether diagnostic or therapeutic, demands accuracy in the evaluation of the radiation absorbed doses resulting from such exposures. This requirement arrises primarily from two broadly-encompassing factors: The requirement in radiation oncology for a 5% or less uncertainty in the calculation and measurement of absorbed dose so as to optimise the therapeutic ratio of the probabilities of tumour control and normal tissue complications; and The establishment and further refinement of dose reference levels used in diagnostic radiology and nuclear medicine to minimise the amount of absorbed dose for a required degree of diagnostic benefit. The radiation absorbed dose is the outcome of energetic charged particles decelerating and transferring their kinetic energy to tissue. The calculation of this energy deposition, characterised by the stopping power, is unique in that it is derived entirely from theoretical principles. This dominant role of the associated theory makes its understanding of fundamental to the calculation of the radiation absorbed dose to the patient. The theoretical development of charged particle energy loss recognised in medical physics textbooks is in general limited to basic derivations based upon classical theory, generally a simplified form of the Bohr theory. More advanced descriptions of, for example, the Bethe-Bloch quantum result usually do not go beyond the simple presentation of the result without full explanation of the theoretical development of the theory and consideration of its limitations, its dependencies upon the Born perturbation theory and the various correction factors needed to correct for the failures of that Born theory at higher orders. This is not appropriate for a full understanding of the theory that its importance deserves. The medical radiation physicist should be aware of the details of the theoretical derivations of charged particle energy loss in order to appreciate the levels of accuracy in tabular data provided in reports and the calculation methodologies used in modern Monte Carlo calculations of radiation dosimetry.

The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation

Kenneth Kase
The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Kase
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323150859

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The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation by Kenneth Kase Pdf

The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation, Volume I focuses on the development in radiation dosimetry, which has its origin in the medical application of ionizing radiation with the discovery of X-rays. This book discusses the irradiation of human beings and the biosphere by ionizing radiation from different sources, which is subjected to increased concern and interest due to its possible health effects. Comprised of six chapters, this volume starts with an overview of the factors determining the conversion of the imparted energy into a detectable signal. This text then explores the theoretical basis of microdosimetry and illustrates the numerical data, experimental techniques, and applications of essential concepts and results. Other chapters consider the application of instruments in dose measurements. This book discusses as well the application of radiotherapy for the treatment of malignant diseases. The final chapter deals with the recommended model parameters for internal dosimetry calculations in occupational radiation protection. Physicists, radiation physicists, scientists, and research institutes will find this book useful.

Advanced Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Shaheen Dewji,Nolan E. Hertel
Advanced Radiation Protection Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : Shaheen Dewji,Nolan E. Hertel
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429621550

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Advanced Radiation Protection Dosimetry by Shaheen Dewji,Nolan E. Hertel Pdf

Although many radiation protection scientists and engineers use dose coefficients, few know the origin of those dose coefficients. This is the first book in over 40 years to address the topic of radiation protection dosimetry in intimate detail. Advanced Radiation Protection Dosimetry covers all methods used in radiation protection dosimetry, including advanced external and internal radiation dosimetry concepts and regulatory applications. This book is an ideal reference for both scientists and practitioners in radiation protection and students in graduate health physics and medical physics courses. Features: A much-needed book filling a gap in the market in a rapidly expanding area Contains the history, evolution, and the most up-to-date computational dosimetry models Authored and edited by internationally recognized authorities and subject area specialists Interrogates both the origins and methodologies of dose coefficient calculation Incorporates the latest international guidance for radiation dosimetry and protection

Radiation Dosimetry Instrumentation and Methods (2001)

Gad Shani
Radiation Dosimetry Instrumentation and Methods 2001 Book PDF

Author : Gad Shani
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351358620

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Radiation Dosimetry Instrumentation and Methods (2001) by Gad Shani Pdf

Radiation dosimetry has made great progress in the last decade, mainly because radiation therapy is much more widely used. Since the first edition, many new developments have been made in the basic methods for dosimetry, i.e. ionization chambers, TLD, chemical dosimeters, and photographic films. Radiation Dosimetry: Instrumentation and Methods, Second Edition brings to the reader these latest developments. Written at a high level for medical physicists, engineers, and advanced dosimetrists, it concentrates only on evolvement during the last decade, relying on the first edition to provide the basics.

Clinical 3D Dosimetry in Modern Radiation Therapy

Ben Mijnheer
Clinical 3D Dosimetry in Modern Radiation Therapy Book PDF

Author : Ben Mijnheer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482252224

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Clinical 3D Dosimetry in Modern Radiation Therapy by Ben Mijnheer Pdf

Provides a complete overview of the principles, hardware, measurement methods, and clinical applications of three-dimensional dosimetry. Explains basic concepts with emphasis on 3D dose measurements and validation of 3D dose calculations as a key application of 3D dosimetry. Discusses accuracy requirements for 3D dosimetry in advanced radiotherapy as well as important topics such as audits, quality assurance, and testing. Presents state of the art detector and point detector instruments and systems, gel dosimetry, and electronic portal imaging device dosimetry. Addresses the main measurement approaches, from small-field dosimetry to 4D dosimetry, Monte Carlo techniques, and methods for quantifying differences in 3D dose distributions.

Radiation Dosimetry Instrumentation and Methods

Gad Shani
Radiation Dosimetry Instrumentation and Methods Book PDF

Author : Gad Shani
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2000-12-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780849315053

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Radiation Dosimetry Instrumentation and Methods by Gad Shani Pdf

Radiation dosimetry has made great progress in the last decade, mainly because radiation therapy is much more widely used. Since the first edition, many new developments have been made in the basic methods for dosimetry, i.e. ionization chambers, TLD, chemical dosimeters, and photographic films. Radiation Dosimetry: Instrumentation and Methods, Second Edition brings to the reader these latest developments. Written at a high level for medical physicists, engineers, and advanced dosimetrists, it concentrates only on evolvement during the last decade, relying on the first edition to provide the basics.

Introduction to Health Physics

Herman Cember
Introduction to Health Physics Book PDF

Author : Herman Cember
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Environmental health
ISBN : 0071052569

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Introduction to Health Physics by Herman Cember Pdf

This guide offers students a background and basic understanding of the biophysical bases of radiation, radiation safety standards and the key factors in radiation protection. A revised and expanded edition, the book's contents include: radiation dosimetry, basic physical principles, biological effects of radiation, criticality control and radiation surveillance. The author also highlights new findings on non-ionizing radiation (laser and microwaves), computer use in dose calculation and dose limit recommendations from the International Commission on Radiation Protection. It aims to provide students with a framework and practical introduction to scientific principles and the problem-solving approaches needed in daily radiation protection practice.

Techniques of Radiation Dosimetry

K. Mahesh,D. R. Vij
Techniques of Radiation Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : K. Mahesh,D. R. Vij
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Science
ISBN : MINN:31951000695193R

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Techniques of Radiation Dosimetry by K. Mahesh,D. R. Vij Pdf

Described in this book are features of various techniques that are in use for the quantitative measurement of radiation doses. The authors who are working specialists in different parts of the world have attempted to introduce these techniques not only in a comprehensive manner but, also, review the current state of art as well and explain applications.