An Introduction To Radiation Dosimetry

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Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry

Frank Herbert Attix
Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : Frank Herbert Attix
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783527617142

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Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry by Frank Herbert Attix Pdf

A straightforward presentation of the broad concepts underlying radiological physics and radiation dosimetry for the graduate-level student. Covers photon and neutron attenuation, radiation and charged particle equilibrium, interactions of photons and charged particles with matter, radiotherapy dosimetry, as well as photographic, calorimetric, chemical, and thermoluminescence dosimetry. Includes many new derivations, such as Kramers X-ray spectrum, as well as topics that have not been thoroughly analyzed in other texts, such as broad-beam attenuation and geometrics, and the reciprocity theorem. Subjects are layed out in a logical sequence, making the topics easier for students to follow. Supplemented with numerous diagrams and tables.

Radiation Protection and Dosimetry

Michael G. Stabin
Radiation Protection and Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : Michael G. Stabin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2007-09-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387499833

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Radiation Protection and Dosimetry by Michael G. Stabin Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive yet accessible overview of all relevant topics in the field of radiation protection (health physics). The text is organized to introduce the reader to basic principles of radiation emission and propagation, to review current knowledge and historical aspects of the biological effects of radiation, and to cover important operational topics such as radiation shielding and dosimetry. The author’s website contains materials for instructors including PowerPoint slides for lectures and worked-out solutions to end-of-chapter exercises. The book serves as an essential handbook for practicing health physics professionals.

An Introduction to Radiation Dosimetry

S. Lovell
An Introduction to Radiation Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : S. Lovell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1979-09-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521224365

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An Introduction to Radiation Dosimetry by S. Lovell Pdf

First published in 1979, this volume presents an elementary and, as far as is practicable, non-mathematical introduction to radiation dosimetry. Where it proved necessary to use mathematical notation, it was kept to a simple level. The volume treats dosimetry from first principles, dealing with the interaction of the various radiations with matter, then defining dosimetric quantities and units and showing how the more important ones are measured. It concludes with a brief chapter on radiation protection. Although a number of dosimetric systems are described in some detail the treatment is by no means encyclopaedic. SI units appear throughout, including some which were not yet in universal use when the book was first published. Where it was considered necessary, the older non-SI units were also defined and conversion factors were given.

Introduction to Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Jozef Sabol,Baoshan Weng
Introduction to Radiation Protection Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : Jozef Sabol,Baoshan Weng
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810221169

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Introduction to Radiation Protection Dosimetry by Jozef Sabol,Baoshan Weng Pdf

One essential characteristic of life is the exchange of matter and energy between organisms and their environment. Radiation is a form of energy that has always been around in nature and will forever be the companion of human beings throughout life. In order to assess the impact of radiation exposures properly, it is essential to introduce appropriate quantities and units which can then be used for quantification of exposures from various sources. In principle, radiation protection is mainly aimed at controlling radiation exposure, while radiation dosimetry deals primarily with the measurement of relevant radiation quantities especially doses. This book is divided into two parts. The first contains up-to-date definitions of the most significant radiation quantities including their interpretation. In the second part, the exposures of both individuals and population at large to various types of natural and man-made sources are compared and discussed. The concept of quantities and units as well as analysis of exposure due to various sources in our environment is based on the latest, highly regarded authentic sources such as ICRU, ICRP, IAEA and particularly UNSCEAR reports and recommendations. The material reflects the latest review of the current terminology in radiation protection dosimetry and the contemporary assessment of radiation exposures of the population, radiation workers and patients.

Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry

Pedro Andreo,David T. Burns,Alan E. Nahum,Jan Seuntjens
Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : Pedro Andreo,David T. Burns,Alan E. Nahum,Jan Seuntjens
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527811045

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Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry by Pedro Andreo,David T. Burns,Alan E. Nahum,Jan Seuntjens Pdf

Fördert nachhaltig das Verständnis von Konzepten zur Strahlendosimetrie: ausführliche Lösungen zu den Übungen im Lehrbuch "Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry".

Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry

Pedro Andreo,David T. Burns,Alan E. Nahum,Jan Seuntjens,Frank Herbert Attix
Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : Pedro Andreo,David T. Burns,Alan E. Nahum,Jan Seuntjens,Frank Herbert Attix
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527808236

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Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry by Pedro Andreo,David T. Burns,Alan E. Nahum,Jan Seuntjens,Frank Herbert Attix Pdf

A new, comprehensively updated edition of the acclaimed textbook by F.H. Attix (Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry) taking into account the substantial developments in dosimetry since its first edition. This monograph covers charged and uncharged particle interactions at a level consistent with the advanced use of the Monte Carlo method in dosimetry; radiation quantities, macroscopic behaviour and the characterization of radiation fields and beams are covered in detail. A number of chapters include addenda presenting derivations and discussions that offer new insight into established dosimetric principles and concepts. The theoretical aspects of dosimetry are given in the comprehensive chapter on cavity theory, followed by the description of primary measurement standards, ionization chambers, chemical dosimeters and solid state detectors. Chapters on applications include reference dosimetry for standard and small fields in radiotherapy, diagnostic radiology and interventional procedures, dosimetry of unsealed and sealed radionuclide sources, and neutron beam dosimetry. The topics are presented in a logical, easy-to-follow sequence and the text is supplemented by numerous illustrative diagrams, tables and appendices. For senior undergraduate- or graduate-level students and professionals.

Fundamentals of Radiation Dosimetry

J.R Greening
Fundamentals of Radiation Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : J.R Greening
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351446327

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Fundamentals of Radiation Dosimetry by J.R Greening Pdf

This book reviews ionising radiation quantities and the relationships between them and discusses the principles underlying their measurement. The emphasis is on the determination of absorbed dose and related dosimetric quantities.

Radiation Dosimetry

Gerald J. Hine,Gordon L. Brownell
Radiation Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : Gerald J. Hine,Gordon L. Brownell
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 946 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781483258539

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Radiation Dosimetry by Gerald J. Hine,Gordon L. Brownell Pdf

Radiation Dosimetry focuses on the advancements, processes, technologies, techniques, and principles involved in radiation dosimetry, including counters and calibration and standardization techniques. The selection first offers information on radiation units and the theory of ionization dosimetry and interaction of radiation with matter. Topics include quantities derivable from roentgens, determination of dose in roentgens, ionization dosimetry of high-energy photons and corpuscular radiations, and heavy charged particles. The text then examines the biological and medical effects of radiation, as well as radiation effects in malignant tissues, levels of radiation, and mechanism of radiation effects on living cells. The publication takes a look at ionization chambers, Geiger-Mueller counters and proportional counters, scintillation detectors, and photographic film dosimetry, Discussions focus on calibration and standardization techniques, scintillating materials and their light yield, scintillation detector dosimetry of neutrons, and the physics of counters. The text also ponders on chemical and colorimetric indicators and survey instruments and pocket dosimeters. The selection is a dependable reference for readers interested in radiation dosimetry.

The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation

Kenneth Kase
The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Kase
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323150859

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The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation by Kenneth Kase Pdf

The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation, Volume I focuses on the development in radiation dosimetry, which has its origin in the medical application of ionizing radiation with the discovery of X-rays. This book discusses the irradiation of human beings and the biosphere by ionizing radiation from different sources, which is subjected to increased concern and interest due to its possible health effects. Comprised of six chapters, this volume starts with an overview of the factors determining the conversion of the imparted energy into a detectable signal. This text then explores the theoretical basis of microdosimetry and illustrates the numerical data, experimental techniques, and applications of essential concepts and results. Other chapters consider the application of instruments in dose measurements. This book discusses as well the application of radiotherapy for the treatment of malignant diseases. The final chapter deals with the recommended model parameters for internal dosimetry calculations in occupational radiation protection. Physicists, radiation physicists, scientists, and research institutes will find this book useful.

Fundamentals of Nuclear Medicine Dosimetry

Michael G. Stabin
Fundamentals of Nuclear Medicine Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : Michael G. Stabin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387745794

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Fundamentals of Nuclear Medicine Dosimetry by Michael G. Stabin Pdf

Written by a leading international authority in the field, this book is ideal for physicians and residents in nuclear medicine who want to improve their knowledge in internal dosimetry. The text is a practical introduction that guides the reader through fundamental concepts in the calculation of radiation dose, including discussions of standardized models, methods of calculations, and available software applications. This comprehensive guide discusses too the biological effects of radiation on living systems. The book also includes an overview of regulatory aspects related to the radiation dosimetry of new radiopharmaceuticals.

Medical Radiation Dosimetry

Brian J McParland
Medical Radiation Dosimetry Book PDF

Author : Brian J McParland
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781447154037

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Medical Radiation Dosimetry by Brian J McParland Pdf

Accurate radiation dosimetry is a requirement of radiation oncology, diagnostic radiology and nuclear medicine. It is necessary so as to satisfy the needs of patient safety, therapeutic and diagnostic optimisation, and retrospective epidemiological studies of the biological effects resulting from low absorbed doses of ionising radiation. The radiation absorbed dose received by the patient is the ultimate consequence of the transfer of kinetic energy through collisions between energetic charged particles and atoms of the tissue being traversed. Thus, the ability of the medical physicist to both measure and calculate accurately patient dosimetry demands a deep understanding of the physics of charged particle interactions with matter. Interestingly, the physics of charged particle energy loss has an almost exclusively theoretical basis, thus necessitating an advanced theoretical understanding of the subject in order to apply it appropriately to the clinical regime. ​ Each year, about one-third of the world's population is exposed to ionising radiation as a consequence of diagnostic or therapeutic medical practice. The optimisation of the resulting radiation absorbed dose received by the patient and the clinical outcome sought, whether diagnostic or therapeutic, demands accuracy in the evaluation of the radiation absorbed doses resulting from such exposures. This requirement arrises primarily from two broadly-encompassing factors: The requirement in radiation oncology for a 5% or less uncertainty in the calculation and measurement of absorbed dose so as to optimise the therapeutic ratio of the probabilities of tumour control and normal tissue complications; and The establishment and further refinement of dose reference levels used in diagnostic radiology and nuclear medicine to minimise the amount of absorbed dose for a required degree of diagnostic benefit. The radiation absorbed dose is the outcome of energetic charged particles decelerating and transferring their kinetic energy to tissue. The calculation of this energy deposition, characterised by the stopping power, is unique in that it is derived entirely from theoretical principles. This dominant role of the associated theory makes its understanding of fundamental to the calculation of the radiation absorbed dose to the patient. The theoretical development of charged particle energy loss recognised in medical physics textbooks is in general limited to basic derivations based upon classical theory, generally a simplified form of the Bohr theory. More advanced descriptions of, for example, the Bethe-Bloch quantum result usually do not go beyond the simple presentation of the result without full explanation of the theoretical development of the theory and consideration of its limitations, its dependencies upon the Born perturbation theory and the various correction factors needed to correct for the failures of that Born theory at higher orders. This is not appropriate for a full understanding of the theory that its importance deserves. The medical radiation physicist should be aware of the details of the theoretical derivations of charged particle energy loss in order to appreciate the levels of accuracy in tabular data provided in reports and the calculation methodologies used in modern Monte Carlo calculations of radiation dosimetry.

Clinical 3D Dosimetry in Modern Radiation Therapy

Ben Mijnheer
Clinical 3D Dosimetry in Modern Radiation Therapy Book PDF

Author : Ben Mijnheer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482252224

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Clinical 3D Dosimetry in Modern Radiation Therapy by Ben Mijnheer Pdf

Provides a complete overview of the principles, hardware, measurement methods, and clinical applications of three-dimensional dosimetry. Explains basic concepts with emphasis on 3D dose measurements and validation of 3D dose calculations as a key application of 3D dosimetry. Discusses accuracy requirements for 3D dosimetry in advanced radiotherapy as well as important topics such as audits, quality assurance, and testing. Presents state of the art detector and point detector instruments and systems, gel dosimetry, and electronic portal imaging device dosimetry. Addresses the main measurement approaches, from small-field dosimetry to 4D dosimetry, Monte Carlo techniques, and methods for quantifying differences in 3D dose distributions.

Radiation Dosimetry Instrumentation and Methods

Gad Shani
Radiation Dosimetry Instrumentation and Methods Book PDF

Author : Gad Shani
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2000-12-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780849315053

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Radiation Dosimetry Instrumentation and Methods by Gad Shani Pdf

Radiation dosimetry has made great progress in the last decade, mainly because radiation therapy is much more widely used. Since the first edition, many new developments have been made in the basic methods for dosimetry, i.e. ionization chambers, TLD, chemical dosimeters, and photographic films. Radiation Dosimetry: Instrumentation and Methods, Second Edition brings to the reader these latest developments. Written at a high level for medical physicists, engineers, and advanced dosimetrists, it concentrates only on evolvement during the last decade, relying on the first edition to provide the basics.

Radiation Dosimetry Instrumentation and Methods (2001)

Gad Shani
Radiation Dosimetry Instrumentation and Methods 2001 Book PDF

Author : Gad Shani
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351358620

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Radiation Dosimetry Instrumentation and Methods (2001) by Gad Shani Pdf

Radiation dosimetry has made great progress in the last decade, mainly because radiation therapy is much more widely used. Since the first edition, many new developments have been made in the basic methods for dosimetry, i.e. ionization chambers, TLD, chemical dosimeters, and photographic films. Radiation Dosimetry: Instrumentation and Methods, Second Edition brings to the reader these latest developments. Written at a high level for medical physicists, engineers, and advanced dosimetrists, it concentrates only on evolvement during the last decade, relying on the first edition to provide the basics.

Radiation Dosimetry Phosphors

Sanjay J. Dhoble,Vibha Chopra,Vinit Nayar,George Kitis,Dirk Poelman,Hendrik C. Swart
Radiation Dosimetry Phosphors Book PDF

Author : Sanjay J. Dhoble,Vibha Chopra,Vinit Nayar,George Kitis,Dirk Poelman,Hendrik C. Swart
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323854726

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Radiation Dosimetry Phosphors by Sanjay J. Dhoble,Vibha Chopra,Vinit Nayar,George Kitis,Dirk Poelman,Hendrik C. Swart Pdf

Radiation Dosimetry Phosphors provides an overview of the synthesis, properties and applications of materials used for radiation dosimetry and reviews the most appropriate phosphor materials for each radiation dosimetry technique. The book describes the available phosphors used commercially for their applications in the medical field for dose measurements. Although radiation dosimetry phosphors are commercially available, continuous efforts have been made by the worldwide research community to develop new materials or improve already existing materials used in different areas with low or high levels of radiation. Moreover, researchers are still working on developing dosimetric phosphors for OSL, ML, LL and RPL dosimetry. This book provides an overall view of the phosphors available, low cost synthesis methods, mechanisms involved, emerging trends and new challenges for the development of emerging materials for radiation dosimetry. It is suitable for those working in academia and R&D laboratories in the discipline of materials science and engineering, along with practitioners working in radiation and dosimetry. Provides the fundamental concepts, historical context and review of current phosphors available for radiation dosimetry Reviews low-cost material methods to synthesize and characterize rare earth doped inorganic phosphors for different kinds of radiation dosimetry techniques Discusses key barriers and potential solutions for enabling commercial realization phosphors for radiation dosimetry applications