An Introduction To Turbulence In Geophysics And Air Sea Interactions

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An Introduction to Turbulence in Geophysics, and Air-Sea Interactions

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:227509456

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An Introduction to Turbulence in Geophysics, and Air-Sea Interactions by Anonim Pdf

This is the written version of a series of lectures delivered during the Spring Quarter 1975 in the Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Sciences at the University of California, San Diego. The title of the course was 'Turbulence in Geophysics and Air-Sea Interactions', and its initial plan comprised nine chapters: (1) Introduction; (2) General Equations; (3) Experimental Methods; (4) The Planetary Boundary Layer; (5) Interaction between Turbulence and Radiation; (6) Structure of the Atmospheric Surface Layers; (7) Sea-Waves, and Their Effect Upon Turbulence in the Adjacent Layers; (8) Turbulence at Higher Levels in the Atmosphere; and (9) Turbulence in the Oceans. It was soon realized that the whole program could not be adequately covered during the time available, so that only the first five chapters have been effectively treated. This explains why a number of important subjects, such as the Monin-Obukhov's similarity theory for the surface layer, are not presented in these notes. In addition, the selection of the material has been influenced to some extent by the author's interest for the reciprocal interactions between various energy exchange mechanisms in the atmosphere and in the oceans. This is why the subject of the interactions between turbulence and radiation - of which very little is said in most of the turbulence textbooks - has been discussed in some detail.

An Introduction To Turbulence

Author : Paul A. Libby
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1996-10-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1560321008

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An Introduction To Turbulence by Paul A. Libby Pdf

Beginning with a description of turbulence, its various manifestations, and a brief history of study, this text also incorporates modern perspectives on turbulence. The text also covers such topics as intermittency and the resultant conditional sampling and averaging of turbulent flows, the role of large scale computation of the fundamental equations of fluid mechanics in providing information on variables, and asymptotic methods which are used to expose important features of turbulent flows. Meaningful exercises are included in every section.

The Geophysics of Sea Ice

Author : Norbert Untersteiner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1197 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489953520

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The Geophysics of Sea Ice by Norbert Untersteiner Pdf

Based on the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Air-Sea-Ice Interaction held September 28-October 10, 1981 in Acquafredda di maratea, Italy. Intent is to present the topic of sea ice in the broad and interdisciplinary context of atmospheric and oceanographic science.

An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology

Author : Roland B. Stull
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 671 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400930278

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An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology by Roland B. Stull Pdf

Part of the excitement in boundary-layer meteorology is the challenge associated with turbulent flow - one of the unsolved problems in classical physics. An additional attraction of the filed is the rich diversity of topics and research methods that are collected under the umbrella-term of boundary-layer meteorology. The flavor of the challenges and the excitement associated with the study of the atmospheric boundary layer are captured in this textbook. Fundamental concepts and mathematics are presented prior to their use, physical interpretations of the terms in equations are given, sample data are shown, examples are solved, and exercises are included. The work should also be considered as a major reference and as a review of the literature, since it includes tables of parameterizatlons, procedures, filed experiments, useful constants, and graphs of various phenomena under a variety of conditions. It is assumed that the work will be used at the beginning graduate level for students with an undergraduate background in meteorology, but the author envisions, and has catered for, a heterogeneity in the background and experience of his readers.

Ecohydrodynamics

Author : J.C.J. Nihoul
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080870708

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Ecohydrodynamics by J.C.J. Nihoul Pdf

Ecohydrodynamics

Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application IV

Author : C. De Wisepelacre
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 804 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461324553

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Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application IV by C. De Wisepelacre Pdf

In 1969 the North Atlantic Treaty Organization established the Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society. Air Pollution was from the start one of the priority problems under study within the framework of the pilot studies undertaken by this Committee. The organization of a yearly symposium dealing with air pollution modeling and its application is one of the main activities within the pilot study in relation to air pollution. After being organized for five years by the United States and for five years by the Federal Republic of Germany, Belgium, represented by the Prime Minister's Office for science Policy, became responsible in 1980 for the organization of this symposium. This volume contains the papers presented at the 14th Inter national Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Appli cation held in Copenhagen, Denmark, from 27th to 30th September 1983. This meeting was jointly organized by the Prime Minister's Office for Science Policy, Belgium, and the National Agency of Environmental Protection, Air Pollution Laboratory, Ris~ National Laboratory, Denmark. The conference was attended by 103 partici pants and 43 papers have been presented. The members of the se lection committee of the 14th I.T.M. were A. Berger (Chairman, Belgium), W. Klug (Federal Republic of Germany), K. Demerjian (United States of America), L. Santomauro (Italy), R. Van Dop (The Netherlands), R.E. Turner (Canada), C. De Wispelaere (Coordinator, Belgium).

Atmospheric Water Vapor

Author : Adarsh Deepak,Thomas D. Wilkerson,Lothar H. Ruhnke
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483273341

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Atmospheric Water Vapor by Adarsh Deepak,Thomas D. Wilkerson,Lothar H. Ruhnke Pdf

Atmospheric Water Vapor contains the technical proceedings of the International Workshop on Atmospheric Water Vapor held in Vail, Colorado, on September 11-13, 1979. The papers assess the state-of-the-art in measurement, modeling, and application of atmospheric water vapor properties and highlight important problems that require further effort in order to better understand the atmosphere itself as well as the electromagnetic propagation through the atmosphere. Comprised of 39 chapters, this book begins with a discussion on the optics and spectroscopy of water vapor. Some actual spectra showing the problems specific to the water molecule are described, along with the method used to calculate precise vibration-rotation energy levels and wave functions. Atmospheric infrared transmission measurements in maritime locations are also presented. Subsequent sections explore microwave and millimeter wave phenomena; geoastrophysical applications; and in situ measurements, remote sensing, and meteorology of water vapor. The final chapters deal with the microphysics and atmospheric chemistry of water vapor. This monograph will be of interest to scientists from universities, government agencies, research laboratories, and industry.

Meteorological Fluid Dynamics

Author : Radyadour K. Zeytounian
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540383864

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Meteorological Fluid Dynamics by Radyadour K. Zeytounian Pdf

The author considers meteorology as a part of fluid dynamics. He tries to derive the properties of atmospheric flows from a rational analysis of the Navier-Stokes equations, at the same time analyzing various types of initial and boundary problems. This approach to simulate nature by models from fluid dynamics will be of interest to both scientists and students of physics and theoretical meteorology.

Air-Ice-Ocean Interaction

Author : Miles McPhee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387783352

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Air-Ice-Ocean Interaction by Miles McPhee Pdf

At a time when the polar regions are undergoing rapid and unprecedented change, understanding exchanges of momentum, heat and salt at the ice-ocean interface is critical for realistically predicting the future state of sea ice. By offering a measurement platform largely unaffected by surface waves, drifting sea ice provides a unique laboratory for studying aspects of geophysical boundary layer flows that are extremely difficult to measure elsewhere. This book draws on both extensive observations and theoretical principles to develop a concise description of the impact of stress, rotation, and buoyancy on the turbulence scales that control exchanges between the atmosphere and underlying ocean when sea ice is present. Several interesting and unique observational data sets are used to illustrate different aspects of ice-ocean interaction ranging from the impact of salt on melting in the Greenland Sea marginal ice zone, to how nonlinearities in the equation of state for seawater affect mixing in the Weddell Sea. The book’s content, developed from a series of lectures, may be appropriate additional material for upper-level undergraduates and first-year graduate students studying the geophysics of sea ice and planetary boundary layers.

Air-Sea Exchange: Physics, Chemistry and Dynamics

Author : G.L. Geernaert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401592918

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Air-Sea Exchange: Physics, Chemistry and Dynamics by G.L. Geernaert Pdf

During the 1980's a wealth of information was reported from field and laboratory experiments in order to validate andlor modify various aspects of the surface layer Monin-Obukhov (M-O) similarity theory for use over the sea, and to introduce and test new concepts related to high resolution flux magnitudes and variabilities. For example, data from various field experiments conducted on the North Sea, Lake Ontario, and the Atlantic experiments, among others, yielded information on the dependence of the flux coefficients on wave state. In all field projects, the usual criteria for satisfying M-O similarity were applied. The assumptions of stationarity and homogeneity was assumed to be relevant over both small and large scales. In addition, the properties of the outer layer were assumed to be "correlated" with properties of the surface layer. These assumptions generally required that data were averaged for spatial footprints representing scales greater than 25 km (or typically 30 minutes or longer for typical windspeeds). While more and more data became available over the years, and the technology applied was more reliable, robust, and durable, the flux coefficients and other turbulent parameters still exhibited significant unexplained scatter. Since the scatter did not show sufficient reduction over the years to meet customer needs, in spite of improved technology and heavy financial investments, one could only conclude that perhaps the use of similarity theory contained too many simplifications when applied to environments which were more complicated than previously thought.

Marine Turbulence

Author : J.C.J. Nihoul
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1980-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 008087066X

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Marine Turbulence by J.C.J. Nihoul Pdf

Marine Turbulence

Interdisciplinary Aspects of Turbulence

Author : Wolfgang Hillebrandt,Friedrich Kupka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 354078960X

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Interdisciplinary Aspects of Turbulence by Wolfgang Hillebrandt,Friedrich Kupka Pdf

Written by experts from geophysics, astrophysics and engineering, this unique book on the interdisciplinary aspects of turbulence offers recent advances in the field and covers everything from the very nature of turbulence to some practical applications.

Advances in Geophysics

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1975-01-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080568467

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Advances in Geophysics by Anonim Pdf

Advances in Geophysics