An Introductory Guide To Disease Mapping

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An Introductory Guide to Disease Mapping

Andrew B. Lawson,Fiona L. R. Williams
An Introductory Guide to Disease Mapping Book PDF

Author : Andrew B. Lawson,Fiona L. R. Williams
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2001-03-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : CORNELL:31924089527133

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An Introductory Guide to Disease Mapping by Andrew B. Lawson,Fiona L. R. Williams Pdf

This superb introductory guide explains the basic principles underlying the construction and analysis of disease maps. Growing public awareness of environmental hazards has increased the demand for investigations into the geographical distribution of disease and as data resulting from studies is not always straightforward to interpret, there has been a need for an accessible, clearly written introduction to the subject. This book supplies the reader with an array of tools and skills so that maps may be produced and correctly interpreted, and also describes the role of disease mapping within epidemiology, highlighting its important role in studies of environmental health and environmental epidemiology. It provides: * An introduction to new developments in disease mapping * Comprehensive coverage of an active area of research and development * Numerous case studies to highlight the application of the techniques discussed This text will be invaluable to anyone with an interest in disease mapping, and is an essential volume for both the specialist and the non-specialist. It is of particular relevance to epidemiologists, medical statisticians, geographers, and public health advisors, as well as environmental health workers, occupational health physicians, and infectious disease specialists.

Statistical Methods in Spatial Epidemiology

Andrew B. Lawson
Statistical Methods in Spatial Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Andrew B. Lawson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118723173

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Statistical Methods in Spatial Epidemiology by Andrew B. Lawson Pdf

Spatial epidemiology is the description and analysis of the geographical distribution of disease. It is more important now than ever, with modern threats such as bio-terrorism making such analysis even more complex. This second edition of Statistical Methods in Spatial Epidemiology is updated and expanded to offer a complete coverage of the analysis and application of spatial statistical methods. The book is divided into two main sections: Part 1 introduces basic definitions and terminology, along with map construction and some basic models. This is expanded upon in Part II by applying this knowledge to the fundamental problems within spatial epidemiology, such as disease mapping, ecological analysis, disease clustering, bio-terrorism, space-time analysis, surveillance and infectious disease modelling. Provides a comprehensive overview of the main statistical methods used in spatial epidemiology. Updated to include a new emphasis on bio-terrorism and disease surveillance. Emphasizes the importance of space-time modelling and outlines the practical application of the method. Discusses the wide range of software available for analyzing spatial data, including WinBUGS, SaTScan and R, and features an accompanying website hosting related software. Contains numerous data sets, each representing a different approach to the analysis, and provides an insight into various modelling techniques. This text is primarily aimed at medical statisticians, researchers and practitioners from public health and epidemiology. It is also suitable for postgraduate students of statistics and epidemiology, as well professionals working in government agencies.

Bayesian Disease Mapping

Andrew B. Lawson
Bayesian Disease Mapping Book PDF

Author : Andrew B. Lawson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781466504820

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Bayesian Disease Mapping by Andrew B. Lawson Pdf

Since the publication of the first edition, many new Bayesian tools and methods have been developed for space-time data analysis, the predictive modeling of health outcomes, and other spatial biostatistical areas. Exploring these new developments, Bayesian Disease Mapping: Hierarchical Modeling in Spatial Epidemiology, Second Edition provides an up-to-date, cohesive account of the full range of Bayesian disease mapping methods and applications. A biostatistics professor and WHO advisor, the author illustrates the use of Bayesian hierarchical modeling in the geographical analysis of disease through a range of real-world datasets. New to the Second Edition Three new chapters on regression and ecological analysis, putative hazard modeling, and disease map surveillance Expanded material on case event modeling and spatiotemporal analysis New and updated examples Two new appendices featuring examples of integrated nested Laplace approximation (INLA) and conditional autoregressive (CAR) models In addition to these new topics, the book covers more conventional areas such as relative risk estimation, clustering, spatial survival analysis, and longitudinal analysis. After an introduction to Bayesian inference, computation, and model assessment, the text focuses on important themes, including disease map reconstruction, cluster detection, regression and ecological analysis, putative hazard modeling, analysis of multiple scales and multiple diseases, spatial survival and longitudinal studies, spatiotemporal methods, and map surveillance. It shows how Bayesian disease mapping can yield significant insights into georeferenced health data. WinBUGS and R are used throughout for data manipulation and simulation.

An Introductory Guide to Scientific Visualization

Rae Earnshaw,Norman Wiseman
An Introductory Guide to Scientific Visualization Book PDF

Author : Rae Earnshaw,Norman Wiseman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642581014

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An Introductory Guide to Scientific Visualization by Rae Earnshaw,Norman Wiseman Pdf

Scientific visualization is concerned with exploring data and information insuch a way as to gain understanding and insight into the data. This is a fundamental objective of much scientific investigation. To achieve this goal, scientific visualization utilises aspects in the areas of computergraphics, user-interface methodology, image processing, system design, and signal processing. This volume is intended for readers new to the field and who require a quick and easy-to-read summary of what scientific visualization is and what it can do. Written in a popular andjournalistic style with many illustrations it will enable readers to appreciate the benefits of scientific visualization and how current tools can be exploited in many application areas. This volume is indispensible for scientists and research workers who have never used computer graphics or other visual tools before, and who wish to find out the benefitsand advantages of the new approaches.

Statistical Methods in Healthcare

Frederick W. Faltin,Ron S. Kenett,Fabrizio Ruggeri
Statistical Methods in Healthcare Book PDF

Author : Frederick W. Faltin,Ron S. Kenett,Fabrizio Ruggeri
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119942047

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Statistical Methods in Healthcare by Frederick W. Faltin,Ron S. Kenett,Fabrizio Ruggeri Pdf

Statistical Methods in Healthcare In recent years the number of innovative medicinal products and devices submitted and approved by regulatory bodies has declined dramatically. The medical product development process is no longer able to keep pace with increasing technologies, science and innovations and the goal is to develop new scientific and technical tools and to make product development processes more efficient and effective. Statistical Methods in Healthcare focuses on the application of statistical methodologies to evaluate promising alternatives and to optimize the performance and demonstrate the effectiveness of those that warrant pursuit is critical to success. Statistical methods used in planning, delivering and monitoring health care, as well as selected statistical aspects of the development and/or production of pharmaceuticals and medical devices are also addressed. With a focus on finding solutions to these challenges, this book: Provides a comprehensive, in-depth treatment of statistical methods in healthcare, along with a reference source for practitioners and specialists in health care and drug development. Offers a broad coverage of standards and established methods through leading edge techniques. Uses an integrated case study based approach, with focus on applications. Looks at the use of analytical and monitoring schemes to evaluate therapeutic performance. Features the application of modern quality management systems to clinical practice, and to pharmaceutical development and production processes. Addresses the use of modern statistical methods such as Adaptive Design, Seamless Design, Data Mining, Bayesian networks and Bootstrapping that can be applied to support the challenging new vision. Practitioners in healthcare-related professions, ranging from clinical trials to care delivery to medical device design, as well as statistical researchers in the field, will benefit from this book.

Spying with Maps

Mark Monmonier
Spying with Maps Book PDF

Author : Mark Monmonier
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2002-11-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780226534275

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Spying with Maps by Mark Monmonier Pdf

Maps, as we know, help us find our way around. But they're also powerful tools for someone hoping to find you. Widely available in electronic and paper formats, maps offer revealing insights into our movements and activities, even our likes and dislikes. In Spying with Maps, the "mapmatician" Mark Monmonier looks at the increased use of geographic data, satellite imagery, and location tracking across a wide range of fields such as military intelligence, law enforcement, market research, and traffic engineering. Could these diverse forms of geographic monitoring, he asks, lead to grave consequences for society? To assess this very real threat, he explains how geospatial technology works, what it can reveal, who uses it, and to what effect. Despite our apprehension about surveillance technology, Spying with Maps is not a jeremiad, crammed with dire warnings about eyes in the sky and invasive tracking. Monmonier's approach encompasses both skepticism and the acknowledgment that geospatial technology brings with it unprecedented benefits to governments, institutions, and individuals, especially in an era of asymmetric warfare and bioterrorism. Monmonier frames his explanations of what this new technology is and how it works with the question of whether locational privacy is a fundamental right. Does the right to be left alone include not letting Big Brother (or a legion of Little Brothers) know where we are or where we've been? What sacrifices must we make for homeland security and open government? With his usual wit and clarity, Monmonier offers readers an engaging, even-handed introduction to the dark side of the new technology that surrounds us—from traffic cameras and weather satellites to personal GPS devices and wireless communications.

Geography × 10

Felipe Calderon
Geography 10 Book PDF

Author : Felipe Calderon
Publisher : Palibrio
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781506500010

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Geography × 10 by Felipe Calderon Pdf

This book gives examples of the use of geographical analysis in several real life projects. Each chapter describes a specific problem, the environment existing during its definition and the methodologies used to solve it. There is plenty of information to look for more techniques and a bibliography to supplement the knowledge of every method and situation. This is a unique piece of work relating theoretical concepts to their applications in private, government and research companies.

Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences, Volume 12

Anonim
Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences Volume 12 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780471744061

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Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences, Volume 12 by Anonim Pdf

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES

Environmental Health

Howard Frumkin
Environmental Health Book PDF

Author : Howard Frumkin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118984765

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Environmental Health by Howard Frumkin Pdf

The bestselling environmental health text, with all new coverage of key topics Environmental Health: From Global to Local is a comprehensive introduction to the subject, and a contemporary, authoritative text for students of public health, environmental health, preventive medicine, community health, and environmental studies. Edited by the former director of the CDC's National Center for Environmental Health and current dean of the School of Public Health at the University of Washington, this book provides a multi-faceted view of the topic, and how it affects different regions, populations, and professions. In addition to traditional environmental health topics—air, water, chemical toxins, radiation, pest control—it offers remarkably broad, cross-cutting coverage, including such topics as building design, urban and regional planning, energy, transportation, disaster preparedness and response, climate change, and environmental psychology. This new third edition maintains its strong grounding in evidence, and has been revised for greater readability, with new coverage of ecology, sustainability, and vulnerable populations, with integrated coverage of policy issues, and with a more global focus. Environmental health is a critically important topic, and it reaches into fields as diverse as communications, technology, regulatory policy, medicine, and law. This book is a well-rounded guide that addresses the field's most pressing concerns, with a practical bent that takes the material beyond theory. Explore the cross-discipline manifestations of environmental health Understand the global ramifications of population and climate change Learn how environmental issues affect health and well-being closer to home Discover how different fields incorporate environmental health perspectives The first law of ecology reminds is that 'everything is connected to everything else.' Each piece of the system affects the whole, and the whole must sustain us all for the long term. Environmental Health lays out the facts, makes the connections, and demonstrates the importance of these crucial issues to human health and well-being, both on a global scale, and in our homes, workplaces, and neighborhoods.

Encyclopaedic Companion to Medical Statistics

Brian S. Everitt,Christopher R. Palmer
Encyclopaedic Companion to Medical Statistics Book PDF

Author : Brian S. Everitt,Christopher R. Palmer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119957409

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Encyclopaedic Companion to Medical Statistics by Brian S. Everitt,Christopher R. Palmer Pdf

Statistical methodology is of great importance to medical research and clinical practice. The Encyclopaedic Companion to Medical Statistics contains readable accounts of the key topics central to current research and practice. Each entry has been written by an individual chosen for both their expertise in the field and their ability to communicate statistical concepts successfully to medical researchers. Real examples from the biomedical literature and relevant illustrations feature in many entries and extensive cross–referencing signposts the reader to related entries. Key Features: Contains accounts of over 400 statistical topics central to current medical research. 80% of first edition entries updated and revised. Presents the latest techniques used at the cutting edge of medical research. Covers common errors in statistical analyses in medicine. Real examples from the biomedical literature and relevant illustrations feature throughout. Contains contributions from over 70 experts in the field. Medical researchers, researchers and practitioners in medical research and statistics will benefit greatly from this book.

Monitoring the Health of Populations

Ron Brookmeyer,Donna F. Stroup
Monitoring the Health of Populations Book PDF

Author : Ron Brookmeyer,Donna F. Stroup
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195146493

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Monitoring the Health of Populations by Ron Brookmeyer,Donna F. Stroup Pdf

This text explores the critical issues in the statistical analysis and interpretation of public health surveillance data. It covers statistical methods for detecting disease outbreaks and clusters, the use of survey methods and interpreting time trends and geographic patterns, among other topics.

Spatial Data Analysis

Robert P. Haining
Spatial Data Analysis Book PDF

Author : Robert P. Haining
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2003-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521774373

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Spatial Data Analysis by Robert P. Haining Pdf

Spatial Data Analysis: Theory and Practice, first published in 2003, provides a broad ranging treatment of the field of spatial data analysis. It begins with an overview of spatial data analysis and the importance of location (place, context and space) in scientific and policy related research. Covering fundamental problems concerning how attributes in geographical space are represented to the latest methods of exploratory spatial data analysis and spatial modeling, it is designed to take the reader through the key areas that underpin the analysis of spatial data, providing a platform from which to view and critically appreciate many of the key areas of the field. Parts of the text are accessible to undergraduate and master's level students, but it also contains sufficient challenging material that it will be of interest to geographers, social and economic scientists, environmental scientists and statisticians, whose research takes them into the area of spatial analysis.

Recent Trends in Applied and Associated Mathematical Sciences (UUM Press)

Nazrina Aziz,Azizan Saaban,Nazihah Ahmad
Recent Trends in Applied and Associated Mathematical Sciences UUM Press Book PDF

Author : Nazrina Aziz,Azizan Saaban,Nazihah Ahmad
Publisher : UUM Press
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789672210276

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Recent Trends in Applied and Associated Mathematical Sciences (UUM Press) by Nazrina Aziz,Azizan Saaban,Nazihah Ahmad Pdf

This book is a valuable resource for those engaged with mathematical modeling. The six chapters of this book discuss the recent trends in applied and associated mathematical sciences, focusing on techniques and modeling, based on real problems. With the appropriate mathematical models and interpretation of numerical results, this book provides useful information and guidance to understand real problems. This book will be useful for new and young researchers from different disciplines to link mathematics to real world applications.

Imagining Illness

David Serlin
Imagining Illness Book PDF

Author : David Serlin
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780816648221

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Imagining Illness by David Serlin Pdf

Analyzing the visual culture of public health from the nineteenth century to the present.

Principles and Practice of Public Health Surveillance

Lisa M. Lee
Principles and Practice of Public Health Surveillance Book PDF

Author : Lisa M. Lee
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195372922

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Principles and Practice of Public Health Surveillance by Lisa M. Lee Pdf

Rev. ed. of: Principles and practice of public health survrveillance / edited by Steven M. Teutsch, R. Elliott Churchill. 2nd ed. 2000.