An Invitation To Knot Theory

Author : Heather A. Dye
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781315362380

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An Invitation to Knot Theory by Heather A. Dye Pdf

The Only Undergraduate Textbook to Teach Both Classical and Virtual Knot Theory An Invitation to Knot Theory: Virtual and Classical gives advanced undergraduate students a gentle introduction to the field of virtual knot theory and mathematical research. It provides the foundation for students to research knot theory and read journal articles on their own. Each chapter includes numerous examples, problems, projects, and suggested readings from research papers. The proofs are written as simply as possible using combinatorial approaches, equivalence classes, and linear algebra. The text begins with an introduction to virtual knots and counted invariants. It then covers the normalized f-polynomial (Jones polynomial) and other skein invariants before discussing algebraic invariants, such as the quandle and biquandle. The book concludes with two applications of virtual knots: textiles and quantum computation.

Author : William Menasco,Morwen Thistlethwaite
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2005-08-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0080459544

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Handbook of Knot Theory by William Menasco,Morwen Thistlethwaite Pdf

This book is a survey of current topics in the mathematical theory of knots. For a mathematician, a knot is a closed loop in 3-dimensional space: imagine knotting an extension cord and then closing it up by inserting its plug into its outlet. Knot theory is of central importance in pure and applied mathematics, as it stands at a crossroads of topology, combinatorics, algebra, mathematical physics and biochemistry. * Survey of mathematical knot theory * Articles by leading world authorities * Clear exposition, not over-technical * Accessible to readers with undergraduate background in mathematics

Author : Colin Adams,Erica Flapan,Allison Henrich,Louis H. Kauffman,Lewis D. Ludwig,Sam Nelson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 954 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-10
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000222388

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Encyclopedia of Knot Theory by Colin Adams,Erica Flapan,Allison Henrich,Louis H. Kauffman,Lewis D. Ludwig,Sam Nelson Pdf

"Knot theory is a fascinating mathematical subject, with multiple links to theoretical physics. This enyclopedia is filled with valuable information on a rich and fascinating subject." – Ed Witten, Recipient of the Fields Medal "I spent a pleasant afternoon perusing the Encyclopedia of Knot Theory. It’s a comprehensive compilation of clear introductions to both classical and very modern developments in the field. It will be a terrific resource for the accomplished researcher, and will also be an excellent way to lure students, both graduate and undergraduate, into the field." – Abigail Thompson, Distinguished Professor of Mathematics at University of California, Davis Knot theory has proven to be a fascinating area of mathematical research, dating back about 150 years. Encyclopedia of Knot Theory provides short, interconnected articles on a variety of active areas in knot theory, and includes beautiful pictures, deep mathematical connections, and critical applications. Many of the articles in this book are accessible to undergraduates who are working on research or taking an advanced undergraduate course in knot theory. More advanced articles will be useful to graduate students working on a related thesis topic, to researchers in another area of topology who are interested in current results in knot theory, and to scientists who study the topology and geometry of biopolymers. Features Provides material that is useful and accessible to undergraduates, postgraduates, and full-time researchers Topics discussed provide an excellent catalyst for students to explore meaningful research and gain confidence and commitment to pursuing advanced degrees Edited and contributed by top researchers in the field of knot theory

Author : Colin Conrad Adams
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821836781

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The Knot Book by Colin Conrad Adams Pdf

Knots are familiar objects. Yet the mathematical theory of knots quickly leads to deep results in topology and geometry. This work offers an introduction to this theory, starting with our understanding of knots. It presents the applications of knot theory to modern chemistry, biology and physics.

Author : Kunio Murasugi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817647193

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Knot Theory and Its Applications by Kunio Murasugi Pdf

This book introduces the study of knots, providing insights into recent applications in DNA research and graph theory. It sets forth fundamental facts such as knot diagrams, braid representations, Seifert surfaces, tangles, and Alexander polynomials. It also covers more recent developments and special topics, such as chord diagrams and covering spaces. The author avoids advanced mathematical terminology and intricate techniques in algebraic topology and group theory. Numerous diagrams and exercises help readers understand and apply the theory. Each chapter includes a supplement with interesting historical and mathematical comments.

Author : Richard H. Crowell,Ralph Hartzler Fox
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Knot theory
ISBN : OCLC:1252189164

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Introduction to Knot Theory by Richard H. Crowell,Ralph Hartzler Fox Pdf

Author : R. H. Crowell,R. H. Fox
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461299356

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Introduction to Knot Theory by R. H. Crowell,R. H. Fox Pdf

Knot theory is a kind of geometry, and one whose appeal is very direct because the objects studied are perceivable and tangible in everyday physical space. It is a meeting ground of such diverse branches of mathematics as group theory, matrix theory, number theory, algebraic geometry, and differential geometry, to name some of the more prominent ones. It had its origins in the mathematical theory of electricity and in primitive atomic physics, and there are hints today of new applications in certain branches of chemistryJ The outlines of the modern topological theory were worked out by Dehn, Alexander, Reidemeister, and Seifert almost thirty years ago. As a subfield of topology, knot theory forms the core of a wide range of problems dealing with the position of one manifold imbedded within another. This book, which is an elaboration of a series of lectures given by Fox at Haverford College while a Philips Visitor there in the spring of 1956, is an attempt to make the subject accessible to everyone. Primarily it is a text book for a course at the junior-senior level, but we believe that it can be used with profit also by graduate students. Because the algebra required is not the familiar commutative algebra, a disproportionate amount of the book is given over to necessary algebraic preliminaries.

Author : Charles Livingston
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0883850273

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Knot Theory by Charles Livingston Pdf

This book uses only linear algebra and basic group theory to study the properties of knots.

Author : Vassily Olegovich Manturov,Vassily Manturov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2004-02-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780203402849

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Knot Theory by Vassily Olegovich Manturov,Vassily Manturov Pdf

Since discovery of the Jones polynomial, knot theory has enjoyed a virtual explosion of important results and now plays a significant role in modern mathematics. In a unique presentation with contents not found in any other monograph, Knot Theory describes, with full proofs, the main concepts and the latest investigations in the field. The book is divided into six thematic sections. The first part discusses "pre-Vassiliev" knot theory, from knot arithmetics through the Jones polynomial and the famous Kauffman-Murasugi theorem. The second part explores braid theory, including braids in different spaces and simple word recognition algorithms. A section devoted to the Vassiliev knot invariants follows, wherein the author proves that Vassiliev invariants are stronger than all polynomial invariants and introduces Bar-Natan's theory on Lie algebra respresentations and knots. The fourth part describes a new way, proposed by the author, to encode knots by d-diagrams. This method allows the encoding of topological objects by words in a finite alphabet. Part Five delves into virtual knot theory and virtualizations of knot and link invariants. This section includes the author's own important results regarding new invariants of virtual knots. The book concludes with an introduction to knots in 3-manifolds and Legendrian knots and links, including Chekanov's differential graded algebra (DGA) construction. Knot Theory is notable not only for its expert presentation of knot theory's state of the art but also for its accessibility. It is valuable as a professional reference and will serve equally well as a text for a course on knot theory.

Author : Inga Johnson,Allison K. Henrich
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780486818740

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An Interactive Introduction to Knot Theory by Inga Johnson,Allison K. Henrich Pdf

This well-written and engaging volume, intended for undergraduates, introduces knot theory, an area of growing interest in contemporary mathematics. The hands-on approach features many exercises to be completed by readers. Prerequisites are only a basic familiarity with linear algebra and a willingness to explore the subject in a hands-on manner. The opening chapter offers activities that explore the world of knots and links — including games with knots — and invites the reader to generate their own questions in knot theory. Subsequent chapters guide the reader to discover the formal definition of a knot, families of knots and links, and various knot notations. Additional topics include combinatorial knot invariants, knot polynomials, unknotting operations, and virtual knots.

Author : J. C. Hausmann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3662192624

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Knot Theory by J. C. Hausmann Pdf

Author : Louis H. Kauffman
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789814313001

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Introductory Lectures on Knot Theory by Louis H. Kauffman Pdf

More recently, Khovanov introduced link homology as a generalization of the Jones polynomial to homology of chain complexes and Ozsvath and Szabo developed Heegaard-Floer homology, that lifts the Alexander polynomial. These two significantly different theories are closely related and the dependencies are the object of intensive study. These ideas mark the beginning of a new era in knot theory that includes relationships with four-dimensional problems and the creation of new forms of algebraic topology relevant to knot theory. The theory of skein modules is an older development also having its roots in Jones discovery. Another significant and related development is the theory of virtual knots originated independently by Kauffman and by Goussarov Polyak and Viro in the '90s. All these topics and their relationships are the subject of the survey papers in this book.

Author : W.B.Raymond Lickorish
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461206910

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An Introduction to Knot Theory by W.B.Raymond Lickorish Pdf

A selection of topics which graduate students have found to be a successful introduction to the field, employing three distinct techniques: geometric topology manoeuvres, combinatorics, and algebraic topology. Each topic is developed until significant results are achieved and each chapter ends with exercises and brief accounts of the latest research. What may reasonably be referred to as knot theory has expanded enormously over the last decade and, while the author describes important discoveries throughout the twentieth century, the latest discoveries such as quantum invariants of 3-manifolds as well as generalisations and applications of the Jones polynomial are also included, presented in an easily intelligible style. Readers are assumed to have knowledge of the basic ideas of the fundamental group and simple homology theory, although explanations throughout the text are numerous and well-done. Written by an internationally known expert in the field, this will appeal to graduate students, mathematicians and physicists with a mathematical background wishing to gain new insights in this area.

Author : Louis H. Kauffman
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810220049

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Knots and Applications by Louis H. Kauffman Pdf

This volume is a collection of research papers devoted to the study of relationships between knot theory and the foundations of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and psychology. Included are reprints of the work of Lord Kelvin (Sir William Thomson) on the 19th century theory of vortex atoms, reprints of modern papers on knotted flux in physics and in fluid dynamics and knotted wormholes in general relativity. It also includes papers on Witten's approach to knots via quantum field theory and applications of this approach to quantum gravity and the Ising model in three dimensions. Other papers discuss the topology of RNA folding in relation to invariants of graphs and Vassiliev invariants, the entanglement structures of polymers, the synthesis of molecular Mobius strips and knotted molecules. The book begins with an article on the applications of knot theory to the foundations of mathematics and ends with an article on topology and visual perception. This volume will be of immense interest to all workers interested in new possibilities in the uses of knots and knot theory.

Author : Richard H. Crowell,Ralph H. Fox
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1069099054

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Introduction to Knot Theory by Richard H. Crowell,Ralph H. Fox Pdf