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Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Agriculture and state
ISBN : LCCN:94622135
Author : Csaba Csáki,Laura Tuck
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821348094
With the larger role that the agricultural sector plays in the Eastern Europe and Central Asian (ECA) region, emphasis must be placed on the sector's sustained growth and prosperity. The Bank strategy for rural development in the ECA region during the early phase of transition emphasized the reform of agricultural policies and assistance in privatizing, restructuring, and rebuilding agriculture and agro-industrial complexes. In retrospect, it can be seen that the ECA countries concerned made the right choice when they set their objective to transform their socialized agriculture into a private-ownership and market-based system. Given the developments of the past decade, it is clear, however, that the initial expectations for the outcomes of such reforms were overly optimistic. The transition process in agriculture is far more complex than originally envisaged by both the countries themselves and the international community, including the Bank. Increased social problems and alarming growth of poverty have added a new, unexpected, dimension to the transition process. As the analysis indicates, the region's rural economy is still struggling to adjust to new economic realities, and this will require further refinement and adjustment of the Bank's approach as well. This volume, based on an overview of recent regional developments, summarizes the revised World Bank assistance strategy for rural development in the ECA region.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264104297
This conference proceedings examines problems of low incomes and high unemployment in rural areas of the Baltic countries. It compares the situation of the Baltic States with that in Western Europe, examines developments in Baltic labour markets, and looks at strategies for development.
Author : Ilkka Alanen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351153263
The agricultural privatization strategy adopted in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania was based on the premise that family farms are the most effective alternative to socialist large-scale agriculture. In addition, international organizations, particularly the World Bank, made recommendations concerning reform speed, synchronization and ownership rights that would facilitate transferring resources from large-scale producers to family farmers. This book provides a critical and comparative analysis of the implementation of this policy, and in particular the strategy promoted by the World Bank. The preservation of large-scale production is the key to Estonia's success while its eradication from Latvia and Lithuania did not produce a family farm system. Work productivity and the extent of plot farming are the indicators of success or failure. Research findings on deindustrialization, the hardships faced by new enterprises, rural tourism, increasing poverty, and problems in the civil society as presented in this book shed new light on these and other key issues in transition strategy.
Author : Ilkka Alanen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1138356476
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Rural development
ISBN : 9289305304
Sammenfatning.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821348086
This report proposes a World Bank strategy for assisting the rural, environmental, and social development of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. It has been produced for a general audience partly for consultation purposes, and is therefore a work in progress. Each of the three areas of development is examined in separate chapters, and each summarises the World Bank assistance strategy in that area. The conclusion is that the challenge posed by the objectives of this report are far beyond the World Bank's abilities to achieve on its own.
Author : Aldis Purs,Andrejs Plakans
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538102213
Latvia is located on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. After a brief period of independence between the two World Wars, Latvia was annexed by the USSR in 1940. It reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994. Latvia continues to revamp its economy for eventual integration into various Western European political and economic institutions. Since May 2004 Latvia is a member of the European Union. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Latvia contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 500 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Latvia.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Rural development
ISBN : 9289305290
Author : Stephen K. Wegren
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2003-10-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134697724
Land reform is a key factor in determining the political, economic and social future of the transitional states of the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. This book represents the first major study in this area. Utilizing extensive field work, unpublished materials, statistical data and interviews with land reform officials, the contributors explore the key issues.
Author : Barbara Pohl
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Rural development
ISBN : 382659598X
Author : Lars Rydén (biochemia)
Publisher : Baltic University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789186189112
Author : Mary Zirin,Irina Livezeanu,Christine D. Worobec,June Pachuta Farris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 2121 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317451976
This is the first comprehensive, multidisciplinary, and multilingual bibliography on "Women and Gender in East Central Europe and the Balkans (Vol. 1)" and "The Lands of the Former Soviet Union (Vol. 2)" over the past millennium. The coverage encompasses the relevant territories of the Russian, Hapsburg, and Ottoman empires, Germany and Greece, and the Jewish and Roma diasporas. Topics range from legal status and marital customs to economic participation and gender roles, plus unparalleled documentation of women writers and artists, and autobiographical works of all kinds. The volumes include approximately 30,000 bibliographic entries on works published through the end of 2000, as well as web sites and unpublished dissertations. Many of the individual entries are annotated with brief descriptions of major works and the tables of contents for collections and anthologies. The entries are cross-referenced and each volume includes indexes.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264083967
This book provides an overview of the underlying problems in delivering services to rural regions.
Author : Andrejs Plakans
Publisher : Hoover Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Latvia
ISBN : 0817993037
This postperestroika historical narrative should contribute significantly to assessing the likelihood of Latvia's survival as an independent republic."--BOOK JACKET.