Analytical Applications Of Ft Ir To Molecular And Biological Systems

Author : J.R. Durig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 605 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400990708

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Analytical Applications of FT-IR to Molecular and Biological Systems by J.R. Durig Pdf

In the past few years it has become apparent that Fourier Trans form infrared spectroscopy is developing into an excellent technique for solving some of the very difficult problems encountered in analytical chemistry. The applications of FT-IR include the detec tion and identification of chemical components separated by gas chromatography techniques, determination of low concentration com ponents in a mixture, and problems which have energy limitations such as water samples, opaque samples and biological systems. The lectures presented in this volume will be utilized at the NATO Advanced Study Institute in Florence, Italy from August 31 to September 12, 1980. These lectures are divided into three main sections: Instrumentation and Theory, Techniques, and Applications. The first section includes a basic introduction to interferometry and the operating parameters. The Techniques section consists of several lectures on accessories used in FT-IR, software and data systems, and special handling techniqucs. The third section con tains an abundance of information on the applications of the FT-IR technique to inorganic and organic molecules, polymers, biological systems, solids and to the determination of molecular structures and conformational analyses. The contents of this volume should provide the reader with the present applications in this field as well as an indication of possible future trends. In gcneral the lectures are of a pedagogical nature and are not to be considered as review articles.

Author : J R Durig
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1980-08-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9400990715

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Analytical Applications of FT-IR to Molecular and Biological Systems by J R Durig Pdf

Author : USA. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:473336249

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Analytical Applications of FT-IR to Molecular and Biological Systems by USA. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs Pdf

Author : Barbara H. Stuart
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1997-08-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471974145

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Biological Applications of Infrared Spectroscopy by Barbara H. Stuart Pdf

Diese Einführung in die Grundlagen der Infrarot-Spektroskopie ist besonders für Biologen und Biochemiker gedacht. Von den theoretischen Grundlagen über experimentelle Methoden und instrumentelle Ausrüstung bis hin zur Interpretation von Spektren biologisch relevanter Spezies (Proteine, Peptide, Lipide, Nucleinsäuren, Membranen) wird das Gebiet umfassend und auch für Nichtspezialisten verständlich behandelt.

Author : Friedrich Siebert,Peter Hildebrandt
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-07-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527621354

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Vibrational Spectroscopy in Life Science by Friedrich Siebert,Peter Hildebrandt Pdf

The authors describe basic theoretical concepts of vibrational spectroscopy, address instrumental aspects and experimental procedures, and discuss experimental and theoretical methods for interpreting vibrational spectra. It is shown how vibrational spectroscopy provides information on general aspects of proteins, such as structure, dynamics, and protein folding. In addition, the authors use selected examples to demonstrate the application of Raman and IR spectroscopy to specific biological systems, such as metalloproteins, and photoreceptors. Throughout, references to extensive mathematical and physical aspects, involved biochemical features, and aspects of molecular biology are set in boxes for easier reading. Ideal for undergraduate as well as graduate students of biology, biochemistry, chemistry, and physics looking for a compact introduction to this field.

Author : Andreas Barth,Parvez I. Haris
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781607500452

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Biological and Biomedical Infrared Spectroscopy by Andreas Barth,Parvez I. Haris Pdf

Although infrared spectroscopy has been applied with success to the study of important biological and biomedical processes for many years, key advances in this vibrant technique have led to its increasing use, ranging from characterization of individual macromolecules (DNA, RNA, lipids, proteins) to human tissues, cells and their components. Infrared spectroscopy thus has a significant role to play in the analysis of the vast number of genes and proteins being identified by the various genomic sequencing projects. Whilst this book gives an overview of the field, it highlights more recent developments, such as the use of bright synchrotron radiation for recording infrared spectra, the development of two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy and the ability to record infrared spectra at ultra fast speeds.

Author : P. Carmona,R. Navarro,A. Hernanz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 661 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401156226

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Spectroscopy of Biological Molecules: Modern Trends by P. Carmona,R. Navarro,A. Hernanz Pdf

The 1997 European Conference on Spectroscopy of Biological Molecules (ECSBM) is the seventh in a biennial series of conferences devoted to the applications of molecular spectroscopy to biological molecules and related systems. The interest of these conferences rests mainly on the relationship between the structure and physiological activity of biological molecules and related systems of which these molecular species form part. This volume ofECSBM contains articles prepared by the invited lecturers and those making poster presentations at the seventh ECSBM. The reader will find mainly applications of vibrational spectroscopy to protein structure and dynamics, biomembranes, molecular recognition, nucleic acids and other biomolecules and biological systems containing specific chromophors. Biomedical applications of vibrational spectroscopy are expanding rapidly. On the other hand, a significant number of the papers describe applications of other methods, such as NMR, circular dichroism, optical absorption and fluorescence, X-ray absorption and diffraction and other theoretical methods. One aim has been to achieve a well balanced, critically comparative review of recent progress in the field of biomolecular structure, bonding and dynamics based on applications of the above spectroscopic methods. A great part of the contributions included in this volume are devoted to biomedical and biotechnological applications and provide a broadly based account of recent applicationS in this field. The content of this book has been organized in sections corresponding mainly to the different types of biological molecules investigated. This book includes also another section related to theoretical methods where MO calculations of vibrational frequencies dominate clearly the topic.

Author : Emily Moore (Science writer)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : SCIENCE
ISBN : 1536104019

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Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) by Emily Moore (Science writer) Pdf

Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy applies the principle that molecular vibrations can absorb infrared radiation in the range of the electromagnetic radiation. This book discusses methods and provides new research on FTIR. Chapter One reviews the advances in the analysis of biological systems by means of FTIR spectroscopy. Chapter Two studies the last advances of infrared spectroscopy applied to the analysis of lignocellulosic materials. Chapter Three presents the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic, coupled with chemometric tools, to characterize organic matter transformations during the composting process. Chapter Four focuses on applications of FTIR spectroscopy in the wine industry.

Author : Daniel R. Omstead
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000098624

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Computer Control of Fermentation Processes by Daniel R. Omstead Pdf

The purpose of this volume is to describe the components, assembly, and implementation of computer-based process control systems. Presented in two sections, it illustrates how such systems have been used to monitor and control industrial fermentation processes as a means to improve our understanding of product biosynthesis. This book covers the fields of indirect parameter estimation and fermentation-specific control algorithms. It also includes chapters which describe system architecture and process application, process control, on-line liquid sampling and computer system architecture. This is an ideal source for anyone involved with biotechnology, bioengineering, microbial technology, chemical engineering, and computer control.

Author : Janice P. L. Kenney,Harish Veeramani,Daniel S. Alessi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781107070332

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Analytical Geomicrobiology by Janice P. L. Kenney,Harish Veeramani,Daniel S. Alessi Pdf

A comprehensive handbook outlining state-of-the-art analytical techniques used in geomicrobiology, for advanced students, researchers and professional scientists.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Methods for the In Vivo Toxicity Testing of Complex Mixtures
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1988-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309037785

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Complex Mixtures by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Methods for the In Vivo Toxicity Testing of Complex Mixtures Pdf

In the laboratory, testing the toxic effects for a single compound is a straightforward process. However, many common harmful substances occur naturally as mixtures and can interact to exhibit greater toxic effects as a mixture than the individual components exhibit separately. Complex Mixtures addresses the problem of identifying and classifying complex mixtures, investigating the effect of exposure, and the research problems inherent in testing their toxicity to human beings. A complete series of case studies is presented, including one that examines the cofactors of alcohol consumption and cigarette smoke.

Author : Noureddine Abidi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030844264

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FTIR Microspectroscopy by Noureddine Abidi Pdf

Fourier Transform Infrared microspectroscopy (FTIR) was first developed by William Coblentz in 1905 for analytical purposes. It has been established as a powerful analytical method to analyze a wide range of materials. The most convenient way to analyze the molecular structure was to prepare KBr pellets with small amount of chemical species. Currently, the development of the Universal Attenuated Total Reflectance (UATR) allows the use of ZnSe-Diamond crystal to acquire FTIR spectra directly from the sample with no special preparation. These traditional FTIR analyses have been made with devices capable of performing single measurements, thus, providing a single IR spectrum of the sample. Recent major technological development in FTIR instrumentation was development of microscopes and imaging systems. These devices are now capable of imaging larger sample area, providing not only spectroscopic information but also spatial distributional information. In addition, the development of Focal Point Array (FPA) has made FTIR imaging an emerging area of chemical imaging research. The aim of this book is to summarize in a single document the research work that is being performed using UATR and IR imaging in selected emerging applications in plant materials and biological samples. This book provides the readers new knowledge, updates information, emerging applications, and understanding of the potential use of FTIR Microspectroscopy.

Author : C. J. W. Brooks,A. F. Fell,R. W. Frei
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483274591

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TRAC: Trends in Analytical Chemistry by C. J. W. Brooks,A. F. Fell,R. W. Frei Pdf

Trends in Analytical Chemistry, Volume 5 focuses on the advancements of processes, technologies, automation, and applications of analytical chemistry. The selection first offers information on graphics programming for the IBM PC using FORTRAN, PASCAL, and C, including graphics hardware system software, assembly language routines, and high level interface. The text then elaborates on the place of affinity chromatography in the production and purification of biomolecules from cultured cells and zone electrophoresis in open-tubular capillaries. Discussions focus on column and instrument design, applications, affinity chromatography in protein production from cells, and economic aspects of production and purification of proteins from cell cultures. The manuscript takes a look at polarographic and voltammetric techniques and their application to the determination of vitamins and coenzymes and activation analysis with charged particles. Topics include accelerators, principle of charged particle activation analysis, and applications. The text then examines the development of microbiological and immunological assays for antibiotics and the use of computer system for a small analytical research laboratory. The book is a dependable reference for readers interested in the trends in analytical chemistry.

Author : James N. Herron,Wim Jiskoot,Daan J.A. Crommelin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781489910790

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Physical Methods to Characterize Pharmaceutical Proteins by James N. Herron,Wim Jiskoot,Daan J.A. Crommelin Pdf

Proteins are still gaining importance in the pharmaceutical world, where they are used to improve our arsenal of therapeutic drugs and vaccines and as diagnostic tools. Proteins are different from "traditional" low-molecular-weight drugs. As a group, they exhibit a number of biopharmaceutical and formulation problems. These problems have drawn considerable interest from both industrial and aca demic environments, forcing pharmaceutical scientists to explore a domain previ ously examined only by peptide and protein chemists. Biopharmaceutical aspects of proteins, e.g., low oral bioavailability, have been extensively investigated. Although all possible conventional routes of ad ministration have been examined for proteins, no real, generally applicable alter native to parenteral administration in order to achieve systemic effects has yet been discovered. Several of these biopharmaceutical options have been discussed in Volume 4 of this series, Biological Barriers to Protein Delivery. Proteins are composed of many amino acids, several of which are notorious for their chemical instability. Rational design of formulations that optimize the native structure and/or bioactivity of a protein is therefore of great importance when long shelf life is required, as it is for pharmaceutical products. This issue has also been examined in two prior volumes of this series: Volume 2: Stability of Protein Pharmaceuticals (Part A) and Volume 5: Stability and Characterization of Protein and Peptide Drugs.

Author : W. Suëtaka,John T. Yates
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1995-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 0306449633

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Surface Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy by W. Suëtaka,John T. Yates Pdf

Written with engineers and researchers in mind, author W. Suëtka offers a well-illustrated, basic reference on the use of infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopy in the investigation of surfaces of practical materials. This book only requires a basic knowledge of vibrational spectroscopy for understanding the included discussions. Chapters illustrate applications of IR and Raman spectroscopy in the investigation of a variety of real surfaces. Featured in this volume are the typical results obtained for species on clean and well-defined surfaces in ultrahigh vacuum environments.