Ancient Ethics And The Natural World

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Ancient Ethics and the Natural World

Barbara M. Sattler,Ursula Coope
Ancient Ethics and the Natural World Book PDF

Author : Barbara M. Sattler,Ursula Coope
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1108813720

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Ancient Ethics and the Natural World by Barbara M. Sattler,Ursula Coope Pdf

This book explores a distinctive feature of ancient philosophy: the close relation between ancient ethics and the study of the natural world. Human beings are in some sense part of the natural world, and they live their lives within a larger cosmos, but their actions are governed by norms whose relation to the natural world is up for debate. The essays in this volume, written by leading specialists in ancient philosophy, discuss how these facts about our relation to the world bear both upon ancient accounts of human goodness and also upon ancient accounts of the natural world itself. The volume includes discussion not only of Plato and Aristotle, but also of earlier and later thinkers, with an essay on the Presocratics and two essays that discuss later Epicurean, Stoic, and Neoplatonist philosophers.

The Greeks and the Environment

Laura Westra,T. M. Robinson
The Greeks and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Laura Westra,T. M. Robinson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : 0847684466

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The Greeks and the Environment by Laura Westra,T. M. Robinson Pdf

Environmental ethicists have frequently criticized ancient Greek philosophy as anti-environmental for a view of philosophy that is counterproductive to environmental ethics and a view of the world that puts nature at the disposal of people. This provocative collection of original essays reexamines the views of nature and ecology found in the thought of Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, and Plotinus. Recognizing that these thinkers were not confronted with the environmental degradation that threatens contemporary philosophers, the contributors to this book find that the Greeks nevertheless provide an excellent foundation for a sound theory of environmentalism.

Ancient Ethics

Susan Sauvé Meyer
Ancient Ethics Book PDF

Author : Susan Sauvé Meyer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2007-11-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135948306

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Ancient Ethics by Susan Sauvé Meyer Pdf

This is the first comprehensive guide and only substantial undergraduate level introduction to ancient Greek and Roman ethics. It covers the ethical theories and positions of all the major philosophers (including Socrates, Plato and Aristotle) and schools (Stoics and Epicureans) from the earliest times to the Hellenistic philosophers, analyzing their main arguments and assessing their legacy. This book maps the foundations of this key area, which is crucial knowledge across the disciplines and essential for a wide range of readers.

Pursuits of Wisdom

John M. Cooper
Pursuits of Wisdom Book PDF

Author : John M. Cooper
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691159706

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Pursuits of Wisdom by John M. Cooper Pdf

This is a major reinterpretation of ancient philosophy that recovers the long Greek and Roman tradition of philosophy as a complete way of life--and not simply an intellectual discipline. Distinguished philosopher John Cooper traces how, for many ancient thinkers, philosophy was not just to be studied or even used to solve particular practical problems. Rather, philosophy--not just ethics but even logic and physical theory--was literally to be lived. Yet there was great disagreement about how to live philosophically: philosophy was not one but many, mutually opposed, ways of life. Examining this tradition from its establishment by Socrates in the fifth century BCE through Plotinus in the third century CE and the eclipse of pagan philosophy by Christianity, Pursuits of Wisdom examines six central philosophies of living--Socratic, Aristotelian, Stoic, Epicurean, Skeptic, and the Platonist life of late antiquity. The book describes the shared assumptions that allowed these thinkers to conceive of their philosophies as ways of life, as well as the distinctive ideas that led them to widely different conclusions about the best human life. Clearing up many common misperceptions and simplifications, Cooper explains in detail the Socratic devotion to philosophical discussion about human nature, human life, and human good; the Aristotelian focus on the true place of humans within the total system of the natural world; the Stoic commitment to dutifully accepting Zeus's plans; the Epicurean pursuit of pleasure through tranquil activities that exercise perception, thought, and feeling; the Skeptical eschewal of all critical reasoning in forming their beliefs; and, finally, the late Platonist emphasis on spiritual concerns and the eternal realm of Being. Pursuits of Wisdom is essential reading for anyone interested in understanding what the great philosophers of antiquity thought was the true purpose of philosophy--and of life.

Ethics

Stephen Everson
Ethics Book PDF

Author : Stephen Everson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1998-05-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521388325

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Ethics by Stephen Everson Pdf

This collection of essays provides a sophisticated and accessible introduction to the moral theories of the ancient world. It covers the ethical theories of all the major philosophers and schools from the earliest times to the Hellenistic philosophers. A substantial introduction considers the question of what is distinctive about ancient ethics.

Moral Values in the Ancient World

John Ferguson
Moral Values in the Ancient World Book PDF

Author : John Ferguson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315473321

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Moral Values in the Ancient World by John Ferguson Pdf

This book studies the pilgrimage of the Ancient World in its search for moral truth. After a brief examination of the values which dominated Homeric society and the subsequent aristocracies, the central portion of the book is an account and analysis of the moral ideas which illuminated the Greek, Roman and Hebrew worlds during the classical period. The volume discusses the cardinal virtues, the place of friendship, Plato’s love, philanthropia and the moral insights of the Jewish prophets and subsequently examines Christian love.

Aristotle on the Sources of the Ethical Life

Sylvia Berryman
Aristotle on the Sources of the Ethical Life Book PDF

Author : Sylvia Berryman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192571922

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Aristotle on the Sources of the Ethical Life by Sylvia Berryman Pdf

Aristotle on the Sources of the Ethical Life challenges the common belief that Aristotle's ethics is founded on an appeal to human nature, an appeal that is thought to be intended to provide both substantive ethical advice and justification for the demands of ethics. Sylvia Berryman argues that this is not Aristotle's intent, while resisting the view that Aristotle was blind to questions of the source or justification of his ethical views. She interprets Aristotle's views as a 'middle way' between the metaphysical grounding offered by Platonists, and the scepticism or subjectivist alternatives articulated by others. The commitments implicit in the nature of action figure prominently in this account: Aristotle reinterprets Socrates' famous paradox that no-one does evil willingly, taking it to mean that a commitment to pursuing the good is implicit in the very nature of action.

The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Ethics

Lorelle D. Semley
The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Ethics Book PDF

Author : Lorelle D. Semley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107053915

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The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Ethics by Lorelle D. Semley Pdf

A comprehensive and up-to-date exploration of ancient Greek ethical thought, investigating the figures, movements, and themes of this branch of philosophy.

Animals in the Classical World

A. Harden
Animals in the Classical World Book PDF

Author : A. Harden
Publisher : Springer
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137319319

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Animals in the Classical World by A. Harden Pdf

This sourcebook presents nearly 200 specially-translated Greek and Roman texts from Homer to Plutarch, revealing the place of the animal in the moral consciousness of the Classical era. Philosophical, historical, dramatic and poetic texts explore how animals were regarded in all aspects of ancient life, from philosophy to farming.

Nietzsche's Renewal of Ancient Ethics

Neil Durrant
Nietzsche s Renewal of Ancient Ethics Book PDF

Author : Neil Durrant
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350298897

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Nietzsche's Renewal of Ancient Ethics by Neil Durrant Pdf

Nietzsche's Renewal of Ancient Ethics connects different strands in Nietzsche studies to progress a unique interpretation of friendship in his writings. Exploring this alternative approach to Nietzsche's ethics through the influence of ancient Greek ideals on his ideas, Neil Durrant highlights the importance of contest for developing strong friendships. Durrant traces the history of what Nietzsche termed a 'higher friendship' to the ancient Greek ideal of the Homeric hero. In this kind of friendship, neither person attempts to tyrannize or dominate the other but rather aims to promote the differences between them as a way of stimulating stronger and fiercer contests. Through this exchange, they discover new heights-new standards of excellence-both for themselves and for others. Durrant shows how the development of this approach to personal relationships relied on Nietzsche rejecting the Christian ideals of love and compassion to build an ethics which incorporated aspects of evolutionary biology into the ancient Homeric ideals he was himself wedded to. The resulting 'higher friendship' is strong enough to include not only love and compassion, but also enmity and opposition, expanding our notion of what is good and ethical in the process.

Nature and the Best Life

Gabriela Rossi
Nature and the Best Life Book PDF

Author : Gabriela Rossi
Publisher : Georg Olms Verlag
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Naturalism
ISBN : 3487150271

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Nature and the Best Life by Gabriela Rossi Pdf

The papers included in this book explore various aspects of the relation between nature and practical normativity in Antiquity, from the Presocratic period to Neoplatonism. Leaving aside the question how much of contemporary naturalism is present in Ancient Philosophy, and whether that much is sufficient for finding traces of it in ancient naturalism, one may still ask the historical question of whether or not this is a feature that all ancient ethics share. To this effect, the following pages offer a palette of readings that provide diverse analyses and diagnoses about the manner, the extent, and the success with which the appeal to nature can be identified as a strategy for founding practical normativity in Ancient Philosophy.

Eco-republic

Melissa S. Lane
Eco republic Book PDF

Author : Melissa S. Lane
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780691151243

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Eco-republic by Melissa S. Lane Pdf

"This edition of Eco-Republic is published by arrangement with Peter Lang Ltd; first published in 2011 by Peter Lang Ltd"--T.p. verso.

The Threads of Natural Law

Francisco José Contreras
The Threads of Natural Law Book PDF

Author : Francisco José Contreras
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400756564

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The Threads of Natural Law by Francisco José Contreras Pdf

The notion of “natural law” has repeatedly furnished human beings with a shared grammar in times of moral and cultural crisis. Stoic natural law, for example, emerged precisely when the Ancient World lost the Greek polis, which had been the point of reference for Plato's and Aristotle's political philosophy. In key moments such as this, natural law has enabled moral and legal dialogue between peoples and traditions holding apparently clashing world-views. This volume revisits some of these key moments in intellectual and social history, partly with an eye to extracting valuable lessons for ideological conflicts in the present and perhaps near future. The contributions to this volume discuss both historical and contemporary schools of natural law. Topics on historical schools of natural law include: how Aristotelian theory of rules paved the way for the birth of the idea of "natural law"; the idea's first mature account in Cicero's work; the tension between two rival meanings of “man’s rational nature” in Aquinas’ natural law theory; and the scope of Kant’s allusions to “natural law”. Topics on contemporary natural law schools include: John Finnis's and Germain Grisez's “new natural law theory”; natural law theories in a "broader" sense, such as Adolf Reinach’s legal phenomenology; Ortega y Gasset’s and Scheler’s “ethical perspectivism”; the natural law response to Kelsen’s conflation of democracy and moral relativism; natural law's role in 20th century international law doctrine; Ronald Dworkin’s understanding of law as “a branch of political morality”; and Alasdair Macintyre’s "virtue"-based approach to natural law.​

Ancient Philosophy

Daniel W. Graham
Ancient Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Daniel W. Graham
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119110156

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Ancient Philosophy by Daniel W. Graham Pdf

A comprehensive yet accessible survey of ancient philosophy, covering Greek, Roman, and early Judeo-Christian philosophy, ideal for introductory courses in the ancient roots of modern worldviews Part of the popular Fundamentals of Philosophy series, Ancient Philosophy is an ideal resource for beginning students as well as for advanced students wishing to hone their understanding of the philosophies of the ancient world. Clear and engaging, this book covers a representative selection of major ancient thinkers, movements, and schools of thought, including the Sophists and other significant Presocratics, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Hellenistic philosophy, the Stoics, the Skeptics, and early Judeo-Christian philosophy up to Augustine. Written by a prominent scholar and author in ancient philosophy studies, this book: Provides an overview of important issues in the study of the philosophies of the ancient world Explores the relevance of the theories of ancient thinkers to the modern world Charts the progression in the ancient world from worldviews based in mythology to systems of thought based on the analysis of evidence Presents up-to-date scholarship as well as historical material from ancient sources Assumes no prior knowledge of philosophy and examines all arguments carefully and sequentially

Skill in Ancient Ethics

Tom Angier,Lisa Raphals
Skill in Ancient Ethics Book PDF

Author : Tom Angier,Lisa Raphals
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350104341

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Skill in Ancient Ethics by Tom Angier,Lisa Raphals Pdf

Illustrating the centrality of skill within ancient ethics, including Socrates' search for expertise in virtue, the Republic's 'craft of justice', Aristotle's delineation of the politike techne, the Stoics' 'art of life' and ancient Chinese ethics, this collection shows how skill has been an ethical touchstone from the beginning of philosophical thought. Divided into six sections – on Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, Mencius and Xunzi, the Mohists and Zhuangzi, and comparative perspectives – world-leading philosophers explore the significance of skill according to traditional figures, as well as lesser-known philosophers such as Carneades and Antipater, and texts such as the Zhuangzi. In doing so, the seventeen contributors illustrate how skill, expertise and 'know how' are essential to and foundational within ancient ethical thought. As the first collection to foreground skill as central to ancient Greek, Roman and Chinese ethics, this is an essential resource for anyone interested in the value of cross-cultural philosophy today.