Ancient Maya Gender Identity And Relations

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Ancient Maya Gender Identity and Relations

Lowell S. Gustafson,Amelia M. Trevelyan
Ancient Maya Gender Identity and Relations Book PDF

Author : Lowell S. Gustafson,Amelia M. Trevelyan
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2002-07-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39015055572385

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Ancient Maya Gender Identity and Relations by Lowell S. Gustafson,Amelia M. Trevelyan Pdf

The first book to examine how the ancient Maya defined gender. Contributors explain what it meant to be male and female. They show how gender was experienced and what the bases were for gender designations. They demonstrate how gender relations affected other areas of Mayan life, such as the arts, cosmology, economics, politics, religion, and social structure. And they analyze the changes in Mayan gender relations and identities that were fostered by evolving historical systems. There was no single Mayan polity nor was there a unitary cultural approach. Certain similarities in culture account for the observation of a general commonality among the ancient Maya, but there clearly were significant differences between Mayan sites, within the same site over time, and even between social sectors at the same site in any given time—this is no less true for ancient Maya gender identity and relations. Thus, the authors seek to explain why emphasis upon bilateral inheritance of power and prerogative was emphasized in artwork at some periods and some sites and not at others. Avoiding the vain attempt to provide a single explanation, they seek to offer a clearer sense of the richness of their topic.

Pre-Columbian Foodways

John Staller,Michael Carrasco
Pre Columbian Foodways Book PDF

Author : John Staller,Michael Carrasco
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 691 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781441904713

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Pre-Columbian Foodways by John Staller,Michael Carrasco Pdf

The significance of food and feasting to Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures has been extensively studied by archaeologists, anthropologists and art historians. Foodways studies have been critical to our understanding of early agriculture, political economies, and the domestication and management of plants and animals. Scholars from diverse fields have explored the symbolic complexity of food and its preparation, as well as the social importance of feasting in contemporary and historical societies. This book unites these disciplinary perspectives — from the social and biological sciences to art history and epigraphy — creating a work comprehensive in scope, which reveals our increasing understanding of the various roles of foods and cuisines in Mesoamerican cultures. The volume is organized thematically into three sections. Part 1 gives an overview of food and feasting practices as well as ancient economies in Mesoamerica. Part 2 details ethnographic, epigraphic and isotopic evidence of these practices. Finally, Part 3 presents the metaphoric value of food in Mesoamerican symbolism, ritual, and mythology. The resulting volume provides a thorough, interdisciplinary resource for understanding, food, feasting, and cultural practices in Mesoamerica.

Ancient Maya Women

Traci Ardren
Ancient Maya Women Book PDF

Author : Traci Ardren
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0759100101

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Ancient Maya Women by Traci Ardren Pdf

The flood of archaeological work in Maya lands has revolutionized our understanding of gender in ancient Maya society. The dozen contributors to this volume use a wide range of methodological strategies--archaeology, bioarchaeology, iconography, ethnohistory, epigraphy, ethnography--to tease out the details of the lives, actions, and identities of women of Mesoamerica. The chapters, most based upon recent fieldwork in Central America, examine the role of women in Maya society, their place in the political hierarchy and lineage structures, the gendered division of labor, and the discrepancy between idealized Mayan womanhood and the daily reality, among other topics. In each case, the complexities and nuances of gender relations is highlighted and the limitations of our knowledge acknowledged. These pieces represent an important advance in the understanding of Maya socioeconomic, political, and cultural life--and the archaeology of gender--and will be of great interest to scholars and students.

K'Oben

Amber M. O'Connor,Eugene N. Anderson
K Oben Book PDF

Author : Amber M. O'Connor,Eugene N. Anderson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-14
Category : Cooking
ISBN : 9781442255265

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K'Oben by Amber M. O'Connor,Eugene N. Anderson Pdf

K’Oben traces the Maya kitchen and its associated hardware, ingredients, and cooking styles from the earliest times for which we have archaeological evidence through today’s culinary tourism in the area. It focuses not only on what was eaten and how it was cooked, but the people involved: who grew or sourced the foods, who cooked them, who ate them. Additionally, the authors examine how Maya foodways and the people involved fit into the social system, particularly in how food is incorporated into culture, economy, and society. The authors provide a detailed literature review of hard-to-find sources including: out of print centuries old cookbooks, archaeological field notes, ethnographies and ethnohistories out of circulation and not available in English, thesis documents only available in Spanish and in university archives as well as current field research on the Maya. The more recent Maya foodways can be studied from cookbooks, ethnographies and ethnohistorical documentation. Between the two of us, we have assembled a small but representative collection of cookbooks, some self-published and rare, that were available in Merida and elsewhere in Mexico during the late 20th century. Some are quite old, and all reflect local traditional foodways. Geographically, the book concentrates on Yucatan, Tabasco and Chiapas in Mexico, but will include Pre-Classic and Classic evidence from Guatemala and El Salvador, whose foodways are influenced by Maya traditions.

Dwelling, Identity, and the Maya

Scott Hutson
Dwelling Identity and the Maya Book PDF

Author : Scott Hutson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 0759119201

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Dwelling, Identity, and the Maya by Scott Hutson Pdf

Dwelling, Identity, and the Maya offers a new perspective on the ancient Maya that emphasizes the importance of dwelling as a social practice. Contrary to contemporary notions of the self as individual and independent, the identities of the ancient Maya grew from their everyday relations and interactions with other people, the houses and temples they built, and the objects they created, exchanged, cherished, and left behind. Using excavations of ancient Chunchucmil as a case study, it investigates how Maya personhood was structured and transformed in and beyond the domestic sphere and examines the role of the past in the production of contemporary Maya identity.

Ungendering Civilization

K. Anne Pyburn
Ungendering Civilization Book PDF

Author : K. Anne Pyburn
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Art
ISBN : 0415260582

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Ungendering Civilization by K. Anne Pyburn Pdf

Nine papers examines a specific body of archaeological data - from societies including Minoan Crete, ancient Zimbabwe and the Maya - in order to discuss the role of women in the evolution of states.

Classic Maya Polities of the Southern Lowlands

Damien B. Marken,James L. Fitzsimmons
Classic Maya Polities of the Southern Lowlands Book PDF

Author : Damien B. Marken,James L. Fitzsimmons
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607324133

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Classic Maya Polities of the Southern Lowlands by Damien B. Marken,James L. Fitzsimmons Pdf

Classic Maya Polities of the Southern Lowlands investigates Maya political and social structure in the southern lowlands, assessing, comparing, and interpreting the wide variation in Classic period Maya polity and city composition, development, and integration. Traditionally, discussions of Classic Maya political organization have been dominated by the debate over whether Maya polities were centralized or decentralized. With new, largely unpublished data from several recent archaeological projects, this book examines the premises, strengths, and weaknesses of these two perspectives before moving beyond this long-standing debate and into different territory. The volume examines the articulations of the various social and spatial components of Maya polity—the relationships, strategies, and practices that bound households, communities, institutions, and dynasties into enduring (or short-lived) political entities. By emphasizing the internal negotiation of polity, the contributions provide an important foundation for a more holistic understanding of how political organization functioned in the Classic period. Contributors include Francisco Estrada Belli, James L. Fitzsimmons, Sarah E. Jackson, Caleb Kestle, Brigitte Kovacevich, Allan Maca, Damien B. Marken, James Meierhoff, Timothy Murtha, Cynthia Robin, Alexandre Tokovinine, and Andrew Wyatt.

Latinas/os in the United States

Havidan Rodriguez,Rogelio Saenz,Cecilia Menjivar
Latinas os in the United States Book PDF

Author : Havidan Rodriguez,Rogelio Saenz,Cecilia Menjivar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0387719423

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Latinas/os in the United States by Havidan Rodriguez,Rogelio Saenz,Cecilia Menjivar Pdf

The Latina/o population in the United States has become the largest minority group in the nation. Latinas/os are a mosaic of people, representing different nationalities and religions as well as different levels of education and income. This edited volume uses a multidisciplinary approach to document how Latinas and Latinos have changed and continue to change the face of America. It also includes critical methodological and theoretical information related to the study of the Latino/a population in the United States.

The Maya World

Scott R. Hutson,Traci Ardren
The Maya World Book PDF

Author : Scott R. Hutson,Traci Ardren
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 983 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-17
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781351029568

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The Maya World by Scott R. Hutson,Traci Ardren Pdf

The Maya World brings together over 60 authors, representing the fields of archaeology, art history, epigraphy, geography, and ethnography, who explore cutting-edge research on every major facet of the ancient Maya and all sub-regions within the Maya world. The Maya world, which covers Guatemala, Belize, and parts of Mexico, Honduras, and El Salvador, contains over a hundred ancient sites that are open to tourism, eight of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and many thousands more that have been dug or await investigation. In addition to captivating the lay public, the ancient Maya have attracted scores of major interdisciplinary research expeditions and hundreds of smaller projects going back to the 19th century, making them one of the best-known ancient cultures. The Maya World explores their renowned writing system, towering stone pyramids, exquisitely painted murals, and elaborate funerary tombs as well as their creative agricultural strategies, complex social, economic, and political relationships, widespread interactions with other societies, and remarkable cultural resilience in the face of historical ruptures. This is an invaluable reference volume for scholars of the ancient Maya, including archaeologists, historians, and anthropologists.

Worlds of Gender

Sarah M. Nelson
Worlds of Gender Book PDF

Author : Sarah M. Nelson
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0759110840

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Worlds of Gender by Sarah M. Nelson Pdf

Part IV of Nelson's 'Handbook of Gender in Archaeology' (2006). Examines the archaeology of women's lives and activities around the globe.

Handbook of Gender in Archaeology

Sarah M. Nelson
Handbook of Gender in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Sarah M. Nelson
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 938 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0759106789

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Handbook of Gender in Archaeology by Sarah M. Nelson Pdf

First reference work to explore the research on gender in archaeology.

Companion to Social Archaeology

Lynn Meskell,Robert W. Preucel
Companion to Social Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Lynn Meskell,Robert W. Preucel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780470692868

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Companion to Social Archaeology by Lynn Meskell,Robert W. Preucel Pdf

The Companion to Social Archaeology is the first scholarly work to explore the encounter of social theory and archaeology over the past two decades. Grouped into four sections - Knowledges, Identities, Places, and Politics - each of which is prefaced with a review essay that contextualizes the history and developments in social archaeology and related fields. Draws together newer trends that are challenging established ways of understanding the past. Includes contributions by leading scholars who instigated major theoretical trends.

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History

Bonnie G. Smith
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History Book PDF

Author : Bonnie G. Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 2710 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780195148909

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The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History by Bonnie G. Smith Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Women in World History captures the experiences of women throughout world history in a comprehensive, 4-volume work. Although there has been extensive research on women in history by region, no text or reference work has comprehensively covered the role women have played throughout world history. The past thirty years have seen an explosion of research and effort to present the experiences and contributions of women not only in the Western world but across the globe. Historians have investigated womens daily lives in virtually every region and have researched the leadership roles women have filled across time and region. They have found and demonstrated that there is virtually no historical, social, or demographic change in which women have not been involved and by which their lives have not been affected. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History benefits greatly from these efforts and experiences, and illuminates how women worldwide have influenced and been influenced by these historical, social, and demographic changes. The Encyclopedia contains over 1,250 signed articles arranged in an A-Z format for ease of use. The entries cover six main areas: biographies; geography and history; comparative culture and society, including adoption, abortion, performing arts; organizations and movements, such as the Egyptian Uprising, and the Paris Commune; womens and gender studies; and topics in world history that include slave trade, globalization, and disease. With its rich and insightful entries by leading scholars and experts, this reference work is sure to be a valued, go-to resource for scholars, college and high school students, and general readers alike.

Predictable Pleasures

Lauren A. Wynne
Predictable Pleasures Book PDF

Author : Lauren A. Wynne
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05
Category : Cooking
ISBN : 9781496221100

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Predictable Pleasures by Lauren A. Wynne Pdf

The pursuit of balance pervades everyday life in rural Yucatán, Mexico, from the delicate negotiations between a farmer and the neighbor who wants to buy his beans to the careful addition of sour orange juice to a rich plate of eggs fried in lard. Based on intensive fieldwork in one indigenous Yucatecan community, Predictable Pleasures explores the desire for balance in this region and the many ways it manifests in human interactions with food. As shifting social conditions, especially a decline in agriculture and a deepening reliance on regional tourism, transform the manners in which people work and eat, residents of this community grapple with new ways of surviving and finding pleasure. Lauren A. Wynne examines the convergence of food and balance through deep analysis of what locals describe as acts of care. Drawing together rich ethnographic data on how people produce, exchange, consume, and talk about food, this book posits food as an accessible, pleasurable, and deeply important means by which people in rural Yucatán make clear what matters to them, finding balance in a world that seems increasingly imbalanced. Unlike many studies of globalization that point to the dissolution of local social bonds and practices, Predictable Pleasures presents an array of enduring values and practices, tracing their longevity to the material constraints of life in rural Yucatán, the deep historical and cosmological significance of food in this region, and the stubborn nature of bodily habits and tastes.

Houses in a Landscape

Julia A. Hendon
Houses in a Landscape Book PDF

Author : Julia A. Hendon
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822391722

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Houses in a Landscape by Julia A. Hendon Pdf

In Houses in a Landscape, Julia A. Hendon examines the connections between social identity and social memory using archaeological research on indigenous societies that existed more than one thousand years ago in what is now Honduras. While these societies left behind monumental buildings, the remains of their dead, remnants of their daily life, intricate works of art, and fine examples of craftsmanship such as pottery and stone tools, they left only a small body of written records. Despite this paucity of written information, Hendon contends that an archaeological study of memory in such societies is possible and worthwhile. It is possible because memory is not just a faculty of the individual mind operating in isolation, but a social process embedded in the materiality of human existence. Intimately bound up in the relations people develop with one another and with the world around them through what they do, where and how they do it, and with whom or what, memory leaves material traces. Hendon conducted research on three contemporaneous Native American civilizations that flourished from the seventh century through the eleventh CE: the Maya kingdom of Copan, the hilltop center of Cerro Palenque, and the dispersed settlement of the Cuyumapa valley. She analyzes domestic life in these societies, from cooking to crafting, as well as public and private ritual events including the ballgame. Combining her findings with a rich body of theory from anthropology, history, and geography, she explores how objects—the things people build, make, use, exchange, and discard—help people remember. In so doing, she demonstrates how everyday life becomes part of the social processes of remembering and forgetting, and how “memory communities” assert connections between the past and the present.