Anglo European Science And The Rhetoric Of Empire

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Anglo-European Science and the Rhetoric of Empire

Paul C. Winther
Anglo European Science and the Rhetoric of Empire Book PDF

Author : Paul C. Winther
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2005-06-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0739112740

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Anglo-European Science and the Rhetoric of Empire by Paul C. Winther Pdf

A fascinating and intricately woven tale of opium trade, evangelism, scientific discovery and political intrigue, Anglo-European Science and the Rhetoric of Empire: Malaria, Opium and British Rule in India 1756-1895 documents the contribution of a medical misconception to the preservation of British Rule in India. British authorities, desperate to shield the India-China Opium Trade from the escalating criticism of Christian evangelists and missionaries, endorsed the claim that opium prevented and cured malaria. This scientific validation of a vital source of revenue helped decimate the anti-opiumist movement, allowing the Indian government to vastly expand poppy cultivation in the name of both economic prosperity and public health. In this thoroughly researched and immensely readable history, author Paul Winther provides a revealing look at the complex and often unexpected negotiations that enable scientific authority to legitimize political and economic gain.

A History of Alcohol and Drugs in Modern South Asia

Harald Fischer-Tiné,Jana Tschurenev
A History of Alcohol and Drugs in Modern South Asia Book PDF

Author : Harald Fischer-Tiné,Jana Tschurenev
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317916826

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A History of Alcohol and Drugs in Modern South Asia by Harald Fischer-Tiné,Jana Tschurenev Pdf

At the beginning of the 21st century, alcoholism, transnational drug trafficking and drug addiction constitute major problems in various South Asian countries. The production, circulation and consumption of intoxicating substances created (and responded to) social upheavals in the region and had widespread economic, political and cultural repercussions on an international level. This book looks at the cultural, social, and economic history of intoxicants in South Asia, and analyses the role that alcohol and drugs have played in the region. The book explores the linkages between changing meanings of intoxicating substances, the making of and contestations over colonial and national regimes of regulation, economics, and practices and experiences of consumption. It shows the development of current meanings of intoxicants in South Asia – in terms of politics, cultural norms and identity formation – and the way in which the history of drugs and alcohol is enmeshed in the history of modern empires and nation states — even in a country in which a staunch teetotaller and active anti-drug crusader like Mohandas Gandhi is presented as the ‘father of the nation’. Primarily a historical analysis, the book also includes perspectives from Modern Indology and Cultural Anthropology and situates developments in South Asia in wider imperial and global contexts. It is of interest to scholars working on the social and cultural history of alcohol and drugs, South Asian Studies and Global History.

Empire and the Social Sciences

Jeremy Adelman
Empire and the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Adelman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350102538

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Empire and the Social Sciences by Jeremy Adelman Pdf

This thought-provoking and original collection looks at how intellectuals and their disciplines have been shaped, halted and advanced by the rise and fall of empires. It illuminates how ideas did not just reflect but also moulded global order and disorder by informing public policies and discourse. Ranging from early modern European empires to debates about recent American hegemony, Empire and the Social Sciences shows that world history cannot be separated from the empires that made it, and reveals the many ways in which social scientists constructed empires as we know them. Taking a truly global approach from China and Japan to modern America, the contributors collectively tackle a long durée of the modern world from the Enlightenment to the present day. Linking together specific moments of world history it also puts global history at the centre of a debate about globalization of the social sciences. It thus crosses and integrates several disciplines and offers graduate students, scholars and faculty an approach that intersects fields, crosses regions and maps a history of global social sciences.

The Empire of Climate

David N. Livingstone
The Empire of Climate Book PDF

Author : David N. Livingstone
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691236704

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The Empire of Climate by David N. Livingstone Pdf

How the specter of climate has been used to explain history since antiquity Scientists, journalists, and politicians increasingly tell us that human impacts on climate constitute the single greatest threat facing our planet and may even bring about the extinction of our species. Yet behind these anxieties lies an older, much deeper fear about the power that climate exerts over us. The Empire of Climate traces the history of this idea and its pervasive influence over how we interpret world events and make sense of the human condition, from the rise and fall of ancient civilizations to the afflictions of the modern psyche. Taking readers from the time of Hippocrates to the unfolding crisis of global warming today, David Livingstone reveals how climate has been critically implicated in the politics of imperial control and race relations; been used to explain industrial development, market performance, and economic breakdown; and served as a bellwether for national character and cultural collapse. He examines how climate has been put forward as an explanation for warfare and civil conflict, and how it has been identified as a critical factor in bodily disorders and acute psychosis. A panoramic work of scholarship, The Empire of Climate maps the tangled histories of an idea that has haunted our collective imagination for centuries, shedding critical light on the notion that everything from the wealth of nations to the human mind itself is subject to climate’s imperial rule.

Opium and Empire in Southeast Asia

A. Wright
Opium and Empire in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : A. Wright
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137317605

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Opium and Empire in Southeast Asia by A. Wright Pdf

This study investigates the connections between opium policy and imperialism in Burma. It examines what influenced the imperial regime's opium policy decisions, such as racial ideologies, the necessity of articulating a convincing rationale for British governance, and Burma's position in multiple imperial and transnational networks.

Medicine and Medical Policies in India

Poonam Bala
Medicine and Medical Policies in India Book PDF

Author : Poonam Bala
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical policy
ISBN : 0739113224

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Medicine and Medical Policies in India by Poonam Bala Pdf

A medical sociologist with a historian's obsession with detail and documentation, Poonam Bala tenaciously follows the developmental trajectory of medical pluralism in India with a keen eye to the dynamic social production of health and healing systems as social systems, practices, and technologies of power. Covering a broad swathe of history, this book explores how a turbulently emerging Indian State with shifting alliances and evolving rules ideologies (with the accompanying emergence of class and caste identities and opportunities) gave rise to a particular growth of scientific and, specifically, medical traditions in India. As a set of healing practices, a literary art, and a cultural knowledge base, India's medical traditions represent 'an acculturated product' of competing ideologies and the expression of contested State, and social and religious policies over time. Bala focuses on the power of State intervention and multiple levels of patronage to shape medical practice and theory, and in turn, India's very history.

Opium and the Limits of EmpireOpium and the Limits of Empire

David Anthony Bello
Opium and the Limits of EmpireOpium and the Limits of Empire Book PDF

Author : David Anthony Bello
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684174058

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Opium and the Limits of EmpireOpium and the Limits of Empire by David Anthony Bello Pdf

"The British opium trade along China’s seacoast has come to symbolize China’s century-long descent into political and social chaos. In the standard historical narrative, opium is the primary medium through which China encountered the economic, social, and political institutions of the West. Opium, however, was not a Sino–British problem confined to southeastern China. It was, rather, an empire-wide crisis, and its spread among an ethnically diverse populace created regionally and culturally distinct problems of control for the Qing state. This book examines the crisis from the perspective of Qing prohibition efforts. The author argues that opium prohibition, and not the opium wars, was genuinely imperial in scale and is hence much more representative of the actual drug problem faced by Qing administrators. The study of prohibition also permits a more comprehensive and accurate observation of the economics and criminology of opium. The Qing drug traffic involved the domestic production, distribution, and consumption of opium. A balanced examination of the opium market and state anti-drug policy in terms of prohibition reveals the importance of the empire’s landlocked western frontier regions, which were the domestic production centers, in what has previously been considered an essentially coastal problem."

Opium’s Long Shadow

Steffen Rimner
Opium s Long Shadow Book PDF

Author : Steffen Rimner
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674976306

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Opium’s Long Shadow by Steffen Rimner Pdf

In 1920 the League of Nations Advisory Committee on the Traffic in Opium and Other Dangerous Drugs captured eight decades of political turmoil over opium trafficking. Steffen Rimner shows how local protests crossed imperial, national, and colonial boundaries to harness naming and shaming in international politics—a deterrent that continues today.

Malarial Subjects

Rohan Deb Roy
Malarial Subjects Book PDF

Author : Rohan Deb Roy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107172364

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Malarial Subjects by Rohan Deb Roy Pdf

This book examines how and why British imperial rule shaped scientific knowledge about malaria and its cures in nineteenth-century India. This title is also available as Open Access.

The Social History of Health and Medicine in Colonial India

Biswamoy Pati,Mark Harrison
The Social History of Health and Medicine in Colonial India Book PDF

Author : Biswamoy Pati,Mark Harrison
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134042609

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The Social History of Health and Medicine in Colonial India by Biswamoy Pati,Mark Harrison Pdf

This book analyzes the diverse facets of the social history of health and medicine in colonial India. It explores a unique set of themes that capture the diversities of India, such as public health, medical institutions, mental illness and the politics and economics of colonialism. Based on inter-disciplinary research, the contributions offer valuable insight into topics that have recently received increased scholarly attention, including the use of opiates and the role of advertising in driving medical markets. The contributors, both established and emerging scholars in the field, incorporate sources ranging from palm leaf manuscripts to archival materials. This book will be of interest to scholars of history, especially the history of medicine and the history of colonialism and imperialism, sociology, social anthropology, cultural theory, and South Asian Studies, as well as to health workers and NGOs.

Empires of Vice

Diana S. Kim
Empires of Vice Book PDF

Author : Diana S. Kim
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691199702

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Empires of Vice by Diana S. Kim Pdf

A Shared Turn : Opium and the Rise of Prohibition -- The Different Lives of Southeast Asia's Opium Monopolies -- "Morally Wrecked" in British Burma, 1870s-1890s -- Fiscal Dependency in British Malaya, 1890s-1920s -- Disastrous Abundance in French Indochina, 1920s-1940s -- Colonial Legacies.

International Encyclopedia of Public Health

William C Cockerham
International Encyclopedia of Public Health Book PDF

Author : William C Cockerham
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 4477 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128037089

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International Encyclopedia of Public Health by William C Cockerham Pdf

International Encyclopedia of Public Health, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set is an authoritative and comprehensive guide to the major issues, challenges, methods, and approaches of global public health. Taking a multidisciplinary approach, this new edition combines complementary scientific fields of inquiry, linking biomedical research with the social and life sciences to address the three major themes of public health research, disease, health processes, and disciplines. This book helps readers solve real-world problems in global and local health through a multidisciplinary and comprehensive approach. Covering all dimensions of the field, from the details of specific diseases, to the organization of social insurance agencies, the articles included cover the fundamental research areas of health promotion, economics, and epidemiology, as well as specific diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and reproductive health. Additional articles on the history of public health, global issues, research priorities, and health and human rights make this work an indispensable resource for students, health researchers, and practitioners alike. Provides the most comprehensive, high-level, internationally focused reference work available on public health Presents an invaluable resource for both researchers familiar with the field and non-experts requiring easy-to-find, relevant, global information and a greater understanding of the wider issues Contains interdisciplinary coverage across all aspects of public health Incorporates biomedical and health social science issues and perspectives Includes an international focus with contributions from global domain experts, providing a complete picture of public health issues

Consuming Habits: Global and Historical Perspectives on How Cultures Define Drugs

Jordan Goodman,Andrew Sherratt,Paul E. Lovejoy
Consuming Habits Global and Historical Perspectives on How Cultures Define Drugs Book PDF

Author : Jordan Goodman,Andrew Sherratt,Paul E. Lovejoy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134093625

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Consuming Habits: Global and Historical Perspectives on How Cultures Define Drugs by Jordan Goodman,Andrew Sherratt,Paul E. Lovejoy Pdf

Covering a wide range of substances, including opium, cocaine, coffee, tobacco, kola, and betelnut, from prehistory to the present day, this new edition has been extensively updated, with an updated bibliography and two new chapters on cannabis and khat. Consuming Habits is the perfect companion for all those interested in how different cultures have defined drugs across the ages. Psychoactive substances have been central to the formation of civilizations, the definition of cultural identities, and the growth of the world economy. The labelling of these substances as 'legal' or 'illegal' has diverted attention away from understanding their important cultural and historical role. This collection explores the rich analytical category of psychoactive substances from challenging historical and anthropological perspectives.

Prohibitions and Psychoactive Substances in History, Culture and Theory

Susannah Wilson
Prohibitions and Psychoactive Substances in History Culture and Theory Book PDF

Author : Susannah Wilson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781000011951

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Prohibitions and Psychoactive Substances in History, Culture and Theory by Susannah Wilson Pdf

This volume is a new contribution to the dynamic scholarly discussion of the control and regulation of psychoactive substances in culture and society. Offering new critical reflections on the reasons prohibitions have historically arisen, the book analyses "prohibitions" as ambivalent and tenuous interactions between the users of psychoactive substances and regulators of their use. This original collection of essays engages with contemporary debates concerning addiction, intoxication and drug regulation, and will be of interest to scholars in the arts, humanities and social sciences interested in narratives of prohibition and their social and cultural meanings.

Missionary Discourses of Difference

E. Cleall
Missionary Discourses of Difference Book PDF

Author : E. Cleall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137032393

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Missionary Discourses of Difference by E. Cleall Pdf

Missionary Discourse examines missionary writings from India and southern Africa to explore colonial discourses about race, religion, gender and culture. The book is organised around three themes: family, sickness and violence, which were key areas of missionary concern, and important axes around which colonial difference was forged.