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Author : National Collegiate Athletic Association
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : College sports
ISBN : IND:30000087974378
Author : National Collegiate Athletic Association
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : College sports
ISBN : IND:30000070581537
Author : Arthur A. Fleisher,Brian L. Goff,Robert D. Tollison
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1992-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226253268
Intercollegiate sports is an enterprise that annually grosses over $1 billion in income. Some schools may receive more than $20 million from athletic programs, perhaps as much as $10 million simply from the sale of football tickets. Drawing on nontechnical economic data, the authors present a persuasive case that the premier sports organization of colleges and universities in the United States--the NCAA--is a cartel, its members engaged in classically defined restrictive practices for the sole purpose of jointly maximizing their profits. This fresh perspective on the NCAA offers explanations of why illicit payments to athletes persist, why non-NCAA organizations have not flourished, and why members have readily agreed on certain suspect rules. Tracing the historical development of this institutional behavior, the authors argue that the major football powers in the early 1950s were able to gain control of the internal processes of NCAA enforcement. Over time--as other schools' teams improved and began to win on the playing field--the more powerful institutions applied pressure to bring the newcomers under NCAA investigation and, ultimately, to place them on probation. By carefully managing NCAA enforcement regulations, major schools blunted the threat to their continued growth presented by other teams. Offering a valuable case study for sports analysts and students of economics and cartel behavior, this book is a revealing glimpse inside the embattled NCAA.
Author : Ying Wushanley
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2004-04-01
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 081563045X
For nearly a century, women physical educators kept an iron-fist control of women's intercollegiate athletics within the "sex-separate" spheres of college campuses and under an educational model of competition. According to the author, Ying Wushanley, that control began to loosen significantly when Congress passed Title IX of the Education Amendments in 1972. Title IX meant greater opportunities for women in educational activities, including intercollegiate athletics. Ten years after the passage of the law, however, women not only gave up their educational model but also lost their power and control of women's intercollegiate athletics. Playing Nice and Losing looks into the evolution of women's intercollegiate athletics from a historical perspective and examines the demise of the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW). Five major themes emerge: the movement from protectionism to sex-separation of women's college sports; the ascendance of women's sports as a result of the Cold War and power struggle within U. S. amateur sports; the challenge to the sex-separatist philosophy; the NCAA takeover and bankruptcy of the AIAW; and the defeat of the AIAW as a defender of theseparate but equaldoctrine. With Title IX and formerly men's organizations entering the governance of women's intercollegiate athletics, sustaining the sex-separatist AIAW became untenable in American society.
Author : Ronald A. Smith
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780252035876
In an era when college football coaches frequently command higher salaries than university presidents, many call for reform to restore the balance between amateur athletics and the educational mission of schools. This book traces attempts at college athletics reform from 1855 through the early twenty-first century while analyzing the different roles played by students, faculty, conferences, university presidents, the NCAA, legislatures, and the Supreme Court. Pay for Play: A History of Big-Time College Athletic Reform also tackles critically important questions about eligibility, compensation, recruiting, sponsorship, and rules enforcement. Discussing reasons for reform--to combat corruption, to level the playing field, and to make sports more accessible to minorities and women--Ronald A. Smith candidly explains why attempts at change have often failed. Of interest to historians, athletic reformers, college administrators, NCAA officials, and sports journalists, this thoughtful book considers the difficulty in balancing the principles of amateurism with the need to draw income from sporting events.
Author : National Collegiate Athletic Association
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : College sports
ISBN : UOM:39015028969940
Author : United States. Department of Transportation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Transportation
ISBN : STANFORD:36105128861379
Author : D. Michael Pavel
Publisher : U.S. Government Printing Office
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Social Science
ISBN : MINN:31951P006496242
This sourcebook is a comprehensive compilation of data on American Indian and Alaska Native participation in higher education, primarily 4-year and 2-year universities and colleges, including tribal colleges. Data cover undergraduate students, graduate students, and faculty, as well as student outcomes following graduation. Data sources include the National Center for Education Statistics, the Bureau of the Census, and various published surveys and reports. The introduction explains terminology, data limitations, and structure of the sourcebook. Chapters cover: (1) American Indian and Alaska Native demography and a historical overview of Native American postsecondary education in the United States; (2) Native American access to higher education in terms of high school performance and graduation, scores on college entrance examinations, and student risk factors; (3) Native postsecondary enrollment, 1976-94, (by institution level and control and student sex, attendance status, degree level, major field of study, institution, and state), as well as student persistence and graduation rates; (4) degree completions, characteristics of degree recipients, and institutions awarding the largest number of degrees to Native Americans; (5) receipt and use of student financial aid; (6) American Indian and Alaska Native college faculty and staff, salaries, tenure, and distribution; and (7) historical overview and highlights of each of the 30 tribal colleges. Many data tables and figures are included. Appendices contain 80 references, supplemental data tables for the first six chapters, standard error tables, a glossary and list of acronyms, and over 200 additional sources of information. (SV)
Author : United States Information Agency. Office of Private Sector Committees
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UIUC:30112118494522
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1058 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Statistics
ISBN : UOM:39015088914554
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1608 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Periodicals
ISBN : WISC:89058710062
A union list of serials commencing publication after Dec. 31, 1949.
Author : United States. Federal Communications Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Artificial satellites in telecommunication
ISBN : OSU:32435022629687
Author : National Collegiate Athletic Association
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : College sports
ISBN : PSU:000043257836
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Education
ISBN : PSU:000052066894
Author : National Collegiate Athletic Association
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : College sports
ISBN : UOM:39015073093760
