Annual Review Of Constitution Building 2019

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Annual Review of Constitution-Building: 2019

Author : Adem Abebe,Sumit Bisarya,W. Elliot Bulmer,Erin C. Houlihan,Thibaut Noel
Publisher : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789176713556

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Annual Review of Constitution-Building: 2019 by Adem Abebe,Sumit Bisarya,W. Elliot Bulmer,Erin C. Houlihan,Thibaut Noel Pdf

International IDEA’s Annual Review of Constitution-Building provides a retrospective account of constitutional transitions around the world, the issues that drive them, and their implications for national and international politics. This seventh edition covers events in 2019. Because this year marks the end of a decade, the first chapter summarizes a series of discussions International IDEA held with international experts and scholars throughout the year on the evolution of constitution-building over the past 10 years. The edition also includes chapters on challenges with sustaining constitutional pacts in Guinea and Zimbabwe; public participation in constitutional reform processes in The Gambia and Mongolia; constitutional change and subnational governance arrangements in Tobago and the Autonomous Region of Bangsamoro; the complexities of federal systems and negotiations on federal state structures in Myanmar and South Sudan; and the drawing (and redrawing) of the federal map in South Sudan and India. Writing at the mid-way point between the instant reactions of the blogosphere and academic analyses that follow several years later, the authors provide accounts of ongoing political transitions, the major constitutional issues they give rise to, and the implications of these processes for democracy, the rule of law and peace.

Annual Review of Constitution-Building: 2018

Author : Adem Abebe,Elliot Bulmer,Amanda Cats-Baril ,Roberto Gargarella ,Erin Houlihan,Dian Shah
Publisher : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789176713013

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Annual Review of Constitution-Building: 2018 by Adem Abebe,Elliot Bulmer,Amanda Cats-Baril ,Roberto Gargarella ,Erin Houlihan,Dian Shah Pdf

International IDEA’s Annual Review of Constitution-Building provides a retrospective account of constitutional transitions, the issues that drive them and their implications for national and international politics. This sixth edition covers events in 2018 and includes articles on constitutional events in several regions of the world where International IDEA is active. These are loosely themed around the challenges of cooperation and coordination in constitutional politics—between majorities and minorities (in Burundi and Comoros, in Bolivia and Colombia, and in the Commonwealth Caribbean), between coalition partners in constitutional change processes (in Malaysia, the Maldives and Sri Lanka) and between external actors (in Libya, South Sudan and Yemen). Writing at the mid-way point between the instant reactions of the blogosphere and academic analyses that follow several years later, the authors provide accounts of ongoing political transitions, the major constitutional issues they give rise to and the implications of these processes for democracy, the rule of law and peace.

Practical Considerations for Public Participation in Constitution-Building What, When, How and Why?

Author : Erin C. Houlihan and Sumit Bisarya
Publisher : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789176714393

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Practical Considerations for Public Participation in Constitution-Building What, When, How and Why? by Erin C. Houlihan and Sumit Bisarya Pdf

Public participation has become a core element of modern constitution-building. Robust participation is credited with a range of benefits—from improving individual behaviours and attitudes to democracy to shaping elite bargaining dynamics, improving constitutional content, and strengthening outcomes for democracy and peace. Yet it is not well understood whether and how public participation can achieve these ends. Much of what we think we know about participatory constitution-building remains theoretical. No two processes are alike, and there is no agreed definition of what constitutes a ‘participatory process’. Yet national decision-makers must contend with the key question: What does a robust participation process look like for a particular country, at a particular time, in a particular context? What considerations and principles can be derived from comparative experience to guide decisions? This Policy Paper unpacks the forms and functions of public participation across different stages of the constitution-building process and considers the ways in which public engagement can influence the dynamics of the process, including political negotiations.

The Constitutional Law of Bangladesh

Author : M Rafiqul Islam,Muhammad Ekramul Haque
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789819925797

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The Constitutional Law of Bangladesh by M Rafiqul Islam,Muhammad Ekramul Haque Pdf

This book provides a supportive lending hand to researchers of constitutional law worldwide about the constitutional law of Bangladesh. Moreover, this book discusses the evolution and development of the constitutional law of Bangladesh over 50 years from its embryonic stage with reference to comparative constitutional law. This book is a very useful resource for the comparative constitutional researchers as readers will be able to easily interpret the constitutional law of Bangladesh from national, regional and global constitutional law perspectives. This book celebrates the fiftieth anniversary of the Constitution, the first of its kind to portray the journey of constitutionalism in Bangladesh comprehensively with intellectual observations and palatable recommendations for improvement. This book looks back to the constituent assembly debates, intention of the constitution makers and how have those dreams and aspirations have come into realities, what goals have been achieved, what caused some failures, and what should be its future directions. At such a momentous point in history, it is imperative that its native and foreign constitutional authoritative voices scholarly assess the constitutional design, understand the reasons for its successes and occasional failures, and ventilate their views towards its progressive development to elevate it to a new height in the 21st century and beyond. The book chapters discuss not only the text of the constitution and some judicial precedents, rather involve in a much larger task of unveiling the interpretative approach of the Constitution from a comparative constitutional law perspective. This book shall project the future roadmap for the journey of constitutionalism in Bangladesh throughout all chapters offering policy recommendations for the revision of the Constitution.

Perspectives on Global Development 2021 From Protest to Progress?

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264807709

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Perspectives on Global Development 2021 From Protest to Progress? by OECD Pdf

Since its first edition in 2010, the OECD Development Centre's Perspectives on Global Development report has tracked development trends and policy priorities in developing countries. This new report examines the phenomenon of discontent. Between the global financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, discontent surged around the world.

The Gambia in transition: Towards a new constitutional order

Author : Satang Nabaneh,Adem Abebe ,Gaye Sowe
Publisher : Pretoria University Law Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Gambia in transition: Towards a new constitutional order by Satang Nabaneh,Adem Abebe ,Gaye Sowe Pdf

The Gambia opened a new chapter in her history after 22 years of authoritarian rule under former dictator Yahya Jammeh, heralding the promise of a ‘New Gambia.’ The country is at a critical juncture in its transition from Jammeh’s autocratic rule to a fully-fledged democracy. The ambitious transitional processes include the Truth Reparations and Reconciliation Commission to create an official record of past abuses and crimes, the Constitutional Review Commission to draft a new Constitution, and the permanent National Human Rights Commission to build a human rights culture. The Gambia in transition: Towards a new constitutional order is a diverse collection of timely, rigorous, and insightful essays on human rights, constitutional reform, rule of law and democratic governance. It serves as an important reference for academics, policymakers, researchers, civil society organisations, human rights defenders, learners, and the public at large.

Constitutional Negotiations

Author : Sumit Bisarya and Thibaut Noel
Publisher : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789176714140

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Constitutional Negotiations by Sumit Bisarya and Thibaut Noel Pdf

Countries often amend their constitutions or enact new ones following major political events, such as the founding of newly independent states, the fall of an authoritarian regime or the end of violent conflict. Significant constitutional reform at a crucial moment is often a high-stakes process because a constitution regulates access to public power and resources among different groups. While disagreements over divisive topics are likely and even inherent to constitution-making, they may also result in a serious deadlock when stakeholders are unable to reach agreement. A prolonged deadlock can delay or even derail the whole reform process. In this context, it may be advisable to create incentives that can help parties to the negotiations overcome divergence and resolve deadlocks should they occur. This Constitution Brief focuses on strategies and mechanisms for breaking a deadlock in constitutional negotiations conducted in an environment of competitive democratic politics.

Electoral Politics in Sri Lanka

Author : S. I. Keethaponcalan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000613490

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Electoral Politics in Sri Lanka by S. I. Keethaponcalan Pdf

This volume examines and analyses electoral politics in Sri Lanka through the theoretical framework of manipulation. The following questions guided the study: how do political actors manipulate elections, and what are the salient features of electoral politics in Sri Lanka? Primary and secondary data formed the basis of the analysis, examining eight presidential elections. The research findings indicated that Sri Lankan governments, political parties and political leaders have taken advantage of six types of electoral manipulation, including constitutional tinkering, field fixing, time fixing, vote suppression, process manipulation and resource manipulation. Through a close examination of eight presidential elections, research carried out for the volume found that elections are often associated with violence; presidential elections are mainly a majoritarian affair in which minority communities play only a marginal role; there is a significant gender imbalance, as women’s participation in the electoral process is very limited; despite the presence of a large number of candidates contesting the election, it always remains a two-way race; and amid extensive manipulation and other problems, voter participation tends to be high. This volume will be a valuable resource for students, academics and researchers who focus on democracy, good governance, electoral studies and South Asian politics and history, and will enhance the conceptual foundation of democracy advocates and activists.

Westminster and the World

Author : Bulmer, W.
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781529200638

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Westminster and the World by Bulmer, W. Pdf

Constitutional scholar Elliot Bulmer considers what Britain might learn from Westminster-derived constitutions around the world. Exploring the principles of Westminster Model constitutions and their impact on democracy, human rights and good government, this book builds to a bold re-imagining of the United Kingdom’s future written framework.

International Law and Transitional Governance

Author : Emmanuel H. D. De Groof,Micha Wiebusch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780429614118

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International Law and Transitional Governance by Emmanuel H. D. De Groof,Micha Wiebusch Pdf

This volume examines the role of international law in shaping and regulating transitional contexts, including the institutions, policies, and procedures that have been developed to steer constitutional regime changes in countries affected by catalytic events. The book offers a new perspective on the phenomenon of conflict-related transitions, whereby societies are re-constitutionalized through a set of interim governance arrangements subject to variable degrees of internationalization. Specifically, this volume interrogates the relevance, contribution, and perils of international law for this increasingly widespread phenomenon of inserting an auxiliary phase between two ages of constitutional government. It develops a nuanced understanding of the various international legal discourses surrounding conflict- and political crisis-related transitional governance by studying the contextual factors that influence the transitional arrangements themselves, with a specific focus on international aspects, including norms, actors, and related forms of expertise. In doing so, the book builds a bridge between comparative constitutional law and international legal scholarship in the practical and highly dynamic terrain of transitional governance. This book will be of much interest to practitioners and students of international law, diplomacy, mediation, security studies, and international relations.

Comparative Constitution Making

Author : David Landau,Hanna Lerner
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781785365263

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Comparative Constitution Making by David Landau,Hanna Lerner Pdf

Recent years have witnessed an explosion of new research on constitution making. Comparative Constitution Making provides an up-to-date overview of this rapidly expanding field. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Arial}

World Report 2019

Author : Human Rights Watch
Publisher : Seven Stories Press
Page : 957 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781609808853

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World Report 2019 by Human Rights Watch Pdf

The best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Reflecting extensive investigative work undertaken by Human Rights Watch staff, in close partnership with domestic human rights activists, the annual World Report is an invaluable resource for journalists, diplomats, and citizens, and is a must-read for anyone interested in the fight to protect human rights in every corner of the globe.

Annual Review of Comparative and International Education 2019

Author : Alexander W. Wiseman
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-17
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781838677237

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Annual Review of Comparative and International Education 2019 by Alexander W. Wiseman Pdf

The Annual Review of Comparative and International Education 2019 examines the field of comparative and international education by bringing together scholars, professionals, and other stakeholders to investigate recent developments in the field that are relevant to contemporary and future educational reform and applications worldwide.

Constitutional Courts, Media and Public Opinion

Author : Angioletta Sperti
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509953622

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Constitutional Courts, Media and Public Opinion by Angioletta Sperti Pdf

This book explores how constitutional courts have transformed communication and overcome their reluctance to engage in direct dialogue with citizens. How has the information revolution affected the relationship of constitutional courts with the public and the media? The book looks in detail at the communication strategies of the US Supreme Court, the Supreme Court of Canada, and in Europe the German Federal Constitutional Tribunal, the French Conseil Constitutionnel and the Italian Constitutional Court, arguing that when it comes to the relationship between courts and the media, different jurisdictions share many similarities. It focuses on the consequences of the communication revolution of courts both in terms of their relationship with public opinion and of the legitimacy of judicial review of legislation. Some constitutional courts have attracted criticism by engaging in proactive communication and, therefore, arguably yielding to the temptation of public support. The book argues that objections to the developing institutional communications employed by courts come from a preconceived notion of public opinion. It considers the burden the communication revolution has placed on constitutional courts to achieve a balance between transparency and seclusion, proximity and distance from public opinion. It puts forward important arguments for how this balance can be achieved. The book will interest scholars in constitutional law and public comparative law, sociologists, historians, political scientists, and scholars of media law and communication studies.

Transnational Constitution Making

Author : Alicia Pastor y Camarasa
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781040035757

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Transnational Constitution Making by Alicia Pastor y Camarasa Pdf

This book examines the largely neglected but crucial role of transnational actors in democratic constitution-making. The writing or rewriting of constitutions is usually a key moment in democratic transitions. But how exactly does this take place? Most contemporary comparative constitutional literature draws on the concept of constituent power – the power of the people – to address this moment. But what this overlooks, this book argues, is the important role of external, transnational actors who tend to play a crucial role in the process. Drawing on sociolegal methodologies but informed by new legal realism, this book develops a new theoretical framework for examining the involvement of such actors in constitution-making. Empirically grounded, the book uncovers a more comprehensive picture of how constitution-making unfolds on the ground. Illuminating the power dynamics at play during the legal process, it reveals not only the wide range of external actors involved but also the continuity between decolonisation and post-Cold War constitution-making. This book, the first to provide an in-depth examination of external actor involvement in constitution-making, will appeal to scholars of constitutional law, sociolegal studies, law and development, and transitional justice.