Another Boom For Amazonia

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Another Boom for Amazonia?

Jr. Penn
Another Boom for Amazonia Book PDF

Author : Jr. Penn
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781599427188

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Another Boom for Amazonia? by Jr. Penn Pdf

This study examines the socioeconomic and environmental implications of the new camu camu industry in Peru. Camu camu (Myrciaria dubia) is a small tree native to wetlands of the Amazon basin. It is especially abundant in Peruvian Amazonia. The high vitamin-C content of the fruit has generated interest in exporting camu camu products from Amazonia to more-developed countries. The government of Peru has been actively promoting this new extractive industry, as well as the planting of camu camu in rural areas. Non-governmental development organizations and private industry are now actively involved with camu camu projects and enterprises. In Peru, enthusiasm for this native species is high, because camu camu is expected to provide a much-needed and sustainable economic boost for the region. However, many questions about the environmental implications and socioeconomic impacts of the camu camu export industry need to be answered in order to understand its ecological and economic viability, and its effects on business and in rural communities. Winner of 2010 "Dissertation Excellence Award" Findings indicate that camu camu has provided significantly more income to rural residents than is provided by the traditional boom and bust economies of Amazonia. Households who adopted camu camu as a new crop in their floodplain agroforestry systems farmed significantly more floodplain land than non-adopters, and were especially adept at experimenting with new innovations. Lack of agricultural credit is a major constraint to adopting camu camu as a new crop in Peru. Geographic isolation and the location of processing facilities in relation to fruit harvests present major obstacles to the economic viability of the new industry. Camu camu was found to be cultivated with a higher diversity of annual crops than is typical in floodplain fields of the region. Extraction of camu camu fruits from the wild does not appear to have a negative environmental impact, at least in the initial years of the industry. This non-timber forest product in the process of domestication can support a viable industry in the Peruvian Amazon, if agricultural extension methods and marketing channels are improved.

The Amazon Rubber Boom, 1850-1920

Anonim
The Amazon Rubber Boom 1850 1920 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1983-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780804766746

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The Amazon Rubber Boom, 1850-1920 by Anonim Pdf

The first complete account of the rise and fall of the rubber economy in Brazil provides a dramatic example of one of the boom and bust cycles traditionally associated with Brazilian economic history. The Amazon rubber trade was one of the most important export booms in the history of Latin America, dominating the economic life of the Amazon for 70 years until the successful cultivation of rubber trees by the British in Southeast Asia. Yet this long period of vigorous economic activity left the basic structure of Amazonian society relatively unchanged. One of the author's main concerns is to explore why rubber exports did not generate substantial growth in either the industrial or the agricultural sector, and she finds the answers primarily in the relations of production and exchange that characterized the Amazon's extractive economy. The study also considers the impact of political decentralization and regionalism on the Amazonian economy, draws comparisons with the coffee boom in Sao Paulo that induced sustained industrial growth in that area, and traces the consequences of the rubber economy's collapse on the social, political, and economic life in the Amazon.

The Amazon Rubber Boom, 1850-1920

Anonim
The Amazon Rubber Boom 1850 1920 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1983-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780804766746

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The Amazon Rubber Boom, 1850-1920 by Anonim Pdf

The first complete account of the rise and fall of the rubber economy in Brazil provides a dramatic example of one of the boom and bust cycles traditionally associated with Brazilian economic history. The Amazon rubber trade was one of the most important export booms in the history of Latin America, dominating the economic life of the Amazon for 70 years until the successful cultivation of rubber trees by the British in Southeast Asia. Yet this long period of vigorous economic activity left the basic structure of Amazonian society relatively unchanged. One of the author's main concerns is to explore why rubber exports did not generate substantial growth in either the industrial or the agricultural sector, and she finds the answers primarily in the relations of production and exchange that characterized the Amazon's extractive economy. The study also considers the impact of political decentralization and regionalism on the Amazonian economy, draws comparisons with the coffee boom in Sao Paulo that induced sustained industrial growth in that area, and traces the consequences of the rubber economy's collapse on the social, political, and economic life in the Amazon.

Tropical Homegardens

B.M. Kumar,P.K.R. Nair
Tropical Homegardens Book PDF

Author : B.M. Kumar,P.K.R. Nair
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402049484

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Tropical Homegardens by B.M. Kumar,P.K.R. Nair Pdf

‘Homegardens’ are integrated tree–crop–animal production systems, often established on small parcels of land surrounding homesteads, and primarily found in tropical environments. This multi-authored volume contains peer-reviewed chapters from the world’s leading researchers and professionals in this topic. It summarizes the current state of knowledge on homegarden systems, with a view to using this knowledge as a basis for improving both homegardens and other similar multistrata agroforestry systems.

Sustainable Development in Amazonia

Kei Otsuki
Sustainable Development in Amazonia Book PDF

Author : Kei Otsuki
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136179624

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Sustainable Development in Amazonia by Kei Otsuki Pdf

This book argues against the assumption that sustainability and environmental conservation are naturally the common goal and norm for everyone in Amazonia. This is the first book focusing on agency, reflexivity and social development to address sustainable development in the region. It discusses the importance of looking into societal dynamics in order to deal with deforestation and sustainable development policies through the ethnography of an Amazonian settlement named New Paradise. This book demystifies utopian and overtly conservationist views that depict the Amazon rainforest as a troubled paradise. Engaging with social theory of practice with particular focus on emergentist perspectives and Foucault’s analysis of ‘heterotopia’, the author shows that Amazonia is a set of settlement heterotopias in which various local and external initiatives interact to make up real, lived-in places. The settlers’ placemaking continually rearranges power and material relations while the process usually emphasises utopian developmentalist and conservationist policy intervention. This book explores in detail how, as power relations are arranged and governance reshaped, sustainable development and construction of a green society also need to become a goal for the settlers themselves. The book’s insights on the relationship between the sustainable development frameworks used in environmental policy, and ongoing societal development on the ground inform debate both within Amazonia, and in comparable communities worldwide. It also offers institutional pathways to realise new, more engaging, policy intervention for development professionals and policy makers.

The Rise and Fall of the Amazon Rubber Industry

Stephen L. Nugent
The Rise and Fall of the Amazon Rubber Industry Book PDF

Author : Stephen L. Nugent
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351717946

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The Rise and Fall of the Amazon Rubber Industry by Stephen L. Nugent Pdf

In this engaging book, Stephen Nugent offers an in-depth historical anthropology of a widely recognised feature of the Amazon region, examining the dramatic rise and fall of the rubber industry. He considers rubber in the Amazon from the perspective of a long-term extractive industry that linked remote forest tappers to technical innovations central to the industrial transformation of Europe and North America, emphasizing the links between the social landscape of Amazonia and the global economy. Through a critical examination focused on the rubber industry, Nugent addresses myths that continue to influence perceptions of Amazonia. The book challenges widely held assumptions about the hyper-naturalism of the ‘lost world’ of the Amazon where ‘the challenge of the tropics’ is still to be faced and the ‘frontiers of development’ are still to be settled. It is relevant for students and scholars of anthropology, Latin American studies, history, political ecology, geography and development studies.

Amazon Sweet Sea

Nigel J. H. Smith
Amazon Sweet Sea Book PDF

Author : Nigel J. H. Smith
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780292785809

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Amazon Sweet Sea by Nigel J. H. Smith Pdf

Far into the Atlantic Ocean, the outflow from the Amazon River creates a "sweet sea" of fresh water. At the river's mouth, a vast delta of river channels and marshes, floodplain and upland forests, open and scrub savannas, floating meadows, and mangrove swamps hosts an astonishingly diverse assemblage of plant and animal life. So rich is this biological treasure house that early European explorers deemed it inexhaustible. In this highly readable book, Nigel Smith explores how human use of the Amazon estuary's natural resources has been affected by technological change, rapid urban growth, and accelerated market integration. Avoiding alarmist rhetoric, he shows how human intervention in the estuary has actually diversified agriculture and helped save floodplain forests from wanton destruction. His findings underscore the importance of understanding the history of land use and the ecological knowledge of local people when formulating development and conservation policies. The book will be of interest to everyone concerned with the fate of tropical forests, conserving biodiversity, and developing natural resources in a sustainable manner.

In Search of the Amazon

Seth Garfield
In Search of the Amazon Book PDF

Author : Seth Garfield
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822377177

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In Search of the Amazon by Seth Garfield Pdf

Chronicling the dramatic history of the Brazilian Amazon during the Second World War, Seth Garfield provides fresh perspectives on contemporary environmental debates. His multifaceted analysis explains how the Amazon became the object of geopolitical rivalries, state planning, media coverage, popular fascination, and social conflict. In need of rubber, a vital war material, the United States spent millions of dollars to revive the Amazon's rubber trade. In the name of development and national security, Brazilian officials implemented public programs to engineer the hinterland's transformation. Migrants from Brazil's drought-stricken Northeast flocked to the Amazon in search of work. In defense of traditional ways of life, longtime Amazon residents sought to temper outside intervention. Garfield's environmental history offers an integrated analysis of the struggles among distinct social groups over resources and power in the Amazon, as well as the repercussions of those wartime conflicts in the decades to come.

Amazonia

James Marcus
Amazonia Book PDF

Author : James Marcus
Publisher : The New Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781595587220

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Amazonia by James Marcus Pdf

A “funny, contemplative” memoir of working at Amazon in the early years, when it was a struggling online bookstore (San Francisco Chronicle). In a book that Ian Frazier has called “a fascinating and sometimes hair-raising morality tale from deep inside the Internet boom,” James Marcus, hired by Amazon.com in 1996—when the company was so small his e-mail address could be [email protected]—looks back at the ecstatic rise, dramatic fall, and remarkable comeback of the consummate symbol of late 1990s America. Observing “how it was to be in the right place (Seattle) at the right time (the ’90s)” (Chicago Reader), Marcus offers a ringside seat on everything from his first interview with Jeff Bezos to the company’s bizarre Nordic-style retreats, in “a clear-eyed, first-person account, rife with digressions on the larger cultural meaning throughout” (Henry Alford, Newsday). “Marcus tells his story with wit and candor.” —Booklist, starred review

Contested Frontiers in Amazonia

Marianne Schmink,Charles H. Wood
Contested Frontiers in Amazonia Book PDF

Author : Marianne Schmink,Charles H. Wood
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1992-06-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0231513887

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Contested Frontiers in Amazonia by Marianne Schmink,Charles H. Wood Pdf

An interdisciplinary analysis of the process of frontier change in one region of the Brazilian Amazon, the southern portion of the state of Pará.

Migrants To Amazonia

Judith Lisansky
Migrants To Amazonia Book PDF

Author : Judith Lisansky
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429713125

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Migrants To Amazonia by Judith Lisansky Pdf

This book is the story of one Amazonian community located along the middle Araguaia River in the northeastern comer of the state of Mato Grosso. It is based on fourteen months of fieldwork in 1976, 1978, and 1979.

Another Boom for Amazonia?

Jr. Penn
Another Boom for Amazonia Book PDF

Author : Jr. Penn
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781599427188

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Another Boom for Amazonia? by Jr. Penn Pdf

This study examines the socioeconomic and environmental implications of the new camu camu industry in Peru. Camu camu (Myrciaria dubia) is a small tree native to wetlands of the Amazon basin. It is especially abundant in Peruvian Amazonia. The high vitamin-C content of the fruit has generated interest in exporting camu camu products from Amazonia to more-developed countries. The government of Peru has been actively promoting this new extractive industry, as well as the planting of camu camu in rural areas. Non-governmental development organizations and private industry are now actively involved with camu camu projects and enterprises. In Peru, enthusiasm for this native species is high, because camu camu is expected to provide a much-needed and sustainable economic boost for the region. However, many questions about the environmental implications and socioeconomic impacts of the camu camu export industry need to be answered in order to understand its ecological and economic viability, and its effects on business and in rural communities. Winner of 2010 "Dissertation Excellence Award" Findings indicate that camu camu has provided significantly more income to rural residents than is provided by the traditional boom and bust economies of Amazonia. Households who adopted camu camu as a new crop in their floodplain agroforestry systems farmed significantly more floodplain land than non-adopters, and were especially adept at experimenting with new innovations. Lack of agricultural credit is a major constraint to adopting camu camu as a new crop in Peru. Geographic isolation and the location of processing facilities in relation to fruit harvests present major obstacles to the economic viability of the new industry. Camu camu was found to be cultivated with a higher diversity of annual crops than is typical in floodplain fields of the region. Extraction of camu camu fruits from the wild does not appear to have a negative environmental impact, at least in the initial years of the industry. This non-timber forest product in the process of domestication can support a viable industry in the Peruvian Amazon, if agricultural extension methods and marketing channels are improved.

Eyes on Amazonia

Jessica Carey-Webb
Eyes on Amazonia Book PDF

Author : Jessica Carey-Webb
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780826506498

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Eyes on Amazonia by Jessica Carey-Webb Pdf

The Amazon extends across nine countries, encompasses forty percent of South America, and hosts four European languages and more than three hundred Indigenous languages and cultures. Eyes on Amazonia is a fascinating exploration of how Latin American, European, and US intellectuals imagined and represented the Amazon region during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This multifaceted study, which draws on a range of literary and nonliterary texts and visual sources, examines the complex ways that race, gender, mobility, empire, modernity, and personal identity have indelibly shaped how the region was and is seen. In doing so, the book argues that representations of the Amazon as a region in need of the civilizing influence of colonialism and modernization served to legitimize and justify imperial control. Eyes on Amazonia operates in cultural geography, ecocriticism, and visual cultural analysis. The diverse and intriguing documents and images examined in this book capture the modernizing project of this region at a crucial juncture in its long history: the early twentieth-century rubber boom.

Amazonian Geographies

Jacqueline M. Vadjunec,Marianne Schmink
Amazonian Geographies Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline M. Vadjunec,Marianne Schmink
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317982968

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Amazonian Geographies by Jacqueline M. Vadjunec,Marianne Schmink Pdf

Amazonia exists in our imagination as well as on the ground. It is a mysterious and powerful construct in our psyches yet shares multiple (trans)national borders and diverse ecological and cultural landscapes. It is often presented as a seemingly homogeneous place: a lush tropical jungle teeming with exotic wildlife and plant diversity, as well as the various indigenous populations that inhabit the region. Yet, since Conquest, Amazonia has been linked to the global market and, after a long and varied history of colonization and development projects, Amazonia is peopled by many distinct cultural groups who remain largely invisible to the outside world despite their increasing integration into global markets and global politics. Millions of rubber tappers, neo-native groups, peasants, river dwellers, and urban residents continue to shape and re-shape the cultural landscape as they adapt their livelihood practices and political strategies in response to changing markets and shifting linkages with political and economic actors at local, regional, national, and international levels. This book explores the diversity of changing identities and cultural landscapes emerging in different corners of this rapidly changing region. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Cultural Geography.

Amazonian Kichwa of the Curaray River

Mary-Elizabeth Reeve
Amazonian Kichwa of the Curaray River Book PDF

Author : Mary-Elizabeth Reeve
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781496228802

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Amazonian Kichwa of the Curaray River by Mary-Elizabeth Reeve Pdf

This ethnography explores ways in which Amazonian Kichwa narrative, ritual, and concepts of place link extended kin groups into a regional society within Amazonian Ecuador.