Anthony Eden Anglo American Relations And The 1954 Indochina Crisis

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Anthony Eden, Anglo-American Relations and the 1954 Indochina Crisis

Kevin Ruane,Matthew Jones
Anthony Eden Anglo American Relations and the 1954 Indochina Crisis Book PDF

Author : Kevin Ruane,Matthew Jones
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350021167

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Anthony Eden, Anglo-American Relations and the 1954 Indochina Crisis by Kevin Ruane,Matthew Jones Pdf

In the spring of 1954, after eight years of bitter fighting, the war in Vietnam between the French and the communist-led Vietminh came to a head. With French forces reeling, the United States planned to intervene militarily to shore-up the anti-communist position. Turning to its allies for support, first and foremost Great Britain, the US administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower sought to create what Secretary of State John Foster Dulles called a “united action” coalition. In the event, Winston Churchill's Conservative government refused to back the plan. Fearing that US-led intervention could trigger a wider war in which the United Kingdom would be the first target for Soviet nuclear attack, the British Foreign Secretary, Anthony Eden, was determined to act as Indochina peacemaker – even at the cost of damage to the Anglo-American “special relationship”. In this important study, Kevin Ruane and Matthew Jones revisit a Cold War episode in which British diplomacy played a vital role in settling a crucial question of international war and peace. Eden's diplomatic triumph at the 1954 Geneva Conference on Indochina is often overshadowed by the 1956 Suez Crisis which led to his political downfall. This book, however, recalls an earlier Eden: a skilled and experienced international diplomatist at the height of his powers who may well have prevented a localised Cold War crisis escalating into a general Third World War.

From Far East to Asia Pacific

Brian P. Farrell,S.R. Joey Long,David Ulbrich
From Far East to Asia Pacific Book PDF

Author : Brian P. Farrell,S.R. Joey Long,David Ulbrich
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110718713

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From Far East to Asia Pacific by Brian P. Farrell,S.R. Joey Long,David Ulbrich Pdf

The years 1900 to 1954 marked the transformation from an exotic, colonized "Far East" to a more autonomous, prominent "Asia Pacific". This anthology examines the grand strategies of great powers as they vied for influence and ultimately hegemony in the region. At the turn of the twentieth century, the main contestants included the venerable British Empire and the aspiring Japan and United States. The unwieldy leviathan of China, the European imperial holdings in Southeast Asia, and the expanses of the western Pacific emerged as battlegrounds in literal and geopolitical terms. Other less powerful nations, such as India, Burma, Australia, and French Indochina, also exercised agency in crafting grand strategies to further their interests and in their interactions with those great powers. Among the many factors affecting all nations invested in the Asia Pacific were such traditional elements as economics, military power, and diplomacy, as well as fluid traits like ideology, culture, and personality. The era saw the decline of British and European influence in the Asia Pacific, the rise and fall of Japanese imperialism, the emergence of American primacy, the ongoing struggle for independence in Southeast Asia, and China’s resurrection as a contender for hegemony. Great powers shifted and so too did their grand strategies.

Nehru's Bandung

Andrea Benvenuti
Nehru s Bandung Book PDF

Author : Andrea Benvenuti
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197796191

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Nehru's Bandung by Andrea Benvenuti Pdf

This book sheds light on a neglected aspect of India's Cold War diplomacy, starting with the role of Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and his Congress government in organizing the first Asian-African Conference in Bandung in April 1955. Andrea Benvenuti shows how, in the early Cold War, Nehru seized the opportunity accorded by the conference to transcend growing international tensions and pursue an alternative vision: a neutralized Asian "area of peace," underpinned by a code of conduct based on the five principles of peaceful coexistence. Relying on Indian, Western and Chinese archival sources, Nehru's Bandung focuses on the policy concerns and calculations, as well as the international factors, that drove a skeptical Nehru to support Indonesia's diplomatic push for such a gathering. It reveals how, in Nehru's estimation, Bandung also served a further important purpose--securing China's commitment to peaceful coexistence, without which stability in Asia would be illusory. Nehru's support for an Asian-African conference did not derive from an emotional commitment to Afro-Asian internationalism. Instead, it stemmed from a desire to promote a 'third way' in an increasingly polarized world, and to forge a stable regional order--one that would enhance India's external security and domestic prosperity.

Vietnam's American War

Pierre Asselin
Vietnam s American War Book PDF

Author : Pierre Asselin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009229326

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Vietnam's American War by Pierre Asselin Pdf

This new edition masterfully explains the origins and outcome of America's war in Vietnam by focusing on its local dimensions.

Kennedy, Macmillan and the Cold War

N. Ashton
Kennedy Macmillan and the Cold War Book PDF

Author : N. Ashton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230800014

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Kennedy, Macmillan and the Cold War by N. Ashton Pdf

Nigel J. Ashton analyses Anglo-American relations during a crucial phase of the Cold War. He argues that although policy-makers on both sides of the Atlantic used the term 'interdependence' to describe their relationship this concept had different meanings in London and Washington. The Kennedy Administration sought more centralized control of the Western alliance, whereas the Macmillan Government envisaged an Anglo-American partnership. This gap in perception gave rise to a 'crisis of interdependence' during the winter of 1962-3, encompassing issues as diverse as the collapse of the British EEC application, the civil war in the Yemen, the denouement of the Congo crisis and the fate of the British independent nuclear deterrent.

Britain and the World in the Twentieth Century

Michael J Turner
Britain and the World in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Michael J Turner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441179807

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Britain and the World in the Twentieth Century by Michael J Turner Pdf

This is a detailed, single volume analysis of Britain's changing position in the world during the twentieth century. It places British policy making in the appropriate domestic and international contexts, offers an alternative to the more negative, 'decline'-obsessed assessments of Britain's role and influence in global affairs. This book suggests that Britain's leaders did a better job than some historians think. Michael Turner, in order to understand why they took the options they did, investigates their motives and aims within the international environment within which they operated.

All the Way with JFK?

Peter Busch
All the Way with JFK Book PDF

Author : Peter Busch
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 019925639X

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All the Way with JFK? by Peter Busch Pdf

In All the Way with JFK? Peter Busch shatters many a myth about Anglo-American relations and the Vietnam War. Demolishing the scholarly consensus thtat Britain was in constant pursuit of peace in Indochina, he shows that the British government ruled out a negotiated settlement, advised JohnF. Kennedy to conceal the American military build-up, and helped to put the blame for the escalating conflict squarely on the communist regime in Hanoi. Simultaneously, Britain increased its own involvement in the conflict by sending Robert Thompson as the head of a team of counter-insurgencyexperts to South Vietnam. The detailed analysis of the British Advisory Mission disproves the oft-repeated view that Thompson was the brain behind the strategic hamlet programme, in which Kennedy and his administration put so much faith. However, the British experts were convinced of theprogramme's eventual success, and Thompson told Kennedy in 1963 that the South Vietnamese were winning the war.Drawing on newly released documents from archives in Britain, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and East Germany, the compelling story of Britain's involvement in Vietnam is set in the context of the Cold War in South-East Asia. While Britain was en route to getting more deeplyinvolved in Vietnam, Indonesia's confrontation policy re-focused London's attention to the Malayan area in 1963. Britain wanted to demonstrate to the world, and particularly to President Kennedy, the Australians, and the New Zealanders, that it was still willing and able to safeguard Commonwealthinterests in South-East Asia. Indeed, Whitehall's unequivocal defence commitment to Malaysia, coupled with the British military build-up in the area, was completely consistent with Britain's Vietnam policy.All the Way with JFK? proves that the British could not think of a viable alternative to Kennedy's Vietnam policy that might have helped the US avoid the quagmire. Far from playing the role of peacemaker, Britain supported Kennnedy's policy of seeking a decisive military victory in Vietnam.

British Power and International Relations during the 1950s

Michael J. Turner
British Power and International Relations during the 1950s Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Turner
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780739141809

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British Power and International Relations during the 1950s by Michael J. Turner Pdf

This book examines BritainOs role and influence in a pivotal decade. The postwar international order was still taking shape in the 1950s. Much was unsettled, and in these circumstances Britain could realistically expect to remain, and be treated as, one of the 'Big Three' world powers along with the United States and Soviet Union. Some adjustments were required in British priorities and methods, in view of changing pressures and needs at home and abroad, but the continuing desire was to make BritainOs position 'tenable' in those parts of the world that were of special importance to British prestige, power, strategy, prosperity, and security. This book elucidates the motives behind key decisions, discusses their far-reaching consequences, explains why some options were taken and others rejected, and places British policy-making in the appropriate international context. Designed primarily for undergraduate and beginning postgraduate students, the book offers an up-to-date, single volume treatment of major themes in British and international history; historiographical synthesis and comment; detailed narrative; accessible, easy-to-follow analysis; and a clear, evidence-based point of view concerning the survival of British power in challenging times.

The End of the First Indochina War

James Waite
The End of the First Indochina War Book PDF

Author : James Waite
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136273346

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The End of the First Indochina War by James Waite Pdf

The French withdrawal from Vietnam in 1954 was the product of global pressures and triggered significant global consequences. By treating the war as an international issue, this book places Indochina at the center of the Cold War in the mid-1950s. Arguing that the Indochina War cannot be understood as a topic of Franco-US relations, but ought to be treated as international history, this volume brings in Vietnamese and other global agents, including New Zealand, Australia, and especially Britain, as well as China and the Soviet Union. Importantly, the book also argues that the successful French withdrawal from Vietnam – a political defeat for the Eisenhower administration – helped to avert outright warfare between the major powers, although with very mixed results for the inhabitants of Vietnam who faced partition and further bloodshed. The End of the First Indochina War explores the complexities of intra-alliance competition over global strategy – especially between the United States and British Commonwealth – arguing that these rivalries are as important to understanding the Cold War as east-west confrontation. This is the first truly global interpretation of the French defeat in 1954, based on the author’s research in five western countries and the latest scholarship from historians of Vietnam, China, and Russia. Readers will find much that is new both in terms of archival revelations and original interpretations.

International Diplomacy and Colonial Retreat

Kent Fedorowich,Martin Thomas
International Diplomacy and Colonial Retreat Book PDF

Author : Kent Fedorowich,Martin Thomas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135268732

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International Diplomacy and Colonial Retreat by Kent Fedorowich,Martin Thomas Pdf

The problems investigated in this collection had lasting consequences not only in the field of colonialism but in international politics as well. Decolonization and the Cold War, which brought about the most significant changes to global policits after 1945, are treated together.

Churchill, Eden and Indo-China, 1951-1955

Nông Văn Dân
Churchill Eden and Indo China 1951 1955 Book PDF

Author : Nông Văn Dân
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857284174

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Churchill, Eden and Indo-China, 1951-1955 by Nông Văn Dân Pdf

‘Churchill, Eden and Indo-China, 1951-1955’ offers a systematic approach to pertinent international politics, providing a historiography and assessing the impact of events such as the Cold War and the Second World War within the context of the governments of Churchill and Eden. Revisiting Churchill's wartime helmsmanship in order to shed further light on his post-war administration, Nông Dân provides a greater historical awareness of the broad international context of decolonized Indo-China and South East Asia.

Valley of Death

Ted Morgan
Valley of Death Book PDF

Author : Ted Morgan
Publisher : Random House
Page : 769 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781588369802

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Valley of Death by Ted Morgan Pdf

Pulitzer Prize–winning author Ted Morgan has now written a rich and definitive account of the fateful battle that ended French rule in Indochina—and led inexorably to America’s Vietnam War. Dien Bien Phu was a remote valley on the border of Laos along a simple rural trade route. But it would also be where a great European power fell to an underestimated insurgent army and lost control of a crucial colony. Valley of Death is the untold story of the 1954 battle that, in six weeks, changed the course of history. A veteran of the French Army, Ted Morgan has made use of exclusive firsthand reports to create the most complete and dramatic telling of the conflict ever written. Here is the history of the Vietminh liberation movement’s rebellion against French occupation after World War II and its growth as an adversary, eventually backed by Communist China. Here too is the ill-fated French plan to build a base in Dien Bien Phu and draw the Vietminh into a debilitating defeat—which instead led to the Europeans being encircled in the surrounding hills, besieged by heavy artillery, overrun, and defeated. Making expert use of recently unearthed or released information, Morgan reveals the inner workings of the American effort to aid France, with Eisenhower secretly disdainful of the French effort and prophetically worried that “no military victory was possible in that type of theater.” Morgan paints indelible portraits of all the major players, from Henri Navarre, head of the French Union forces, a rigid professional unprepared for an enemy fortified by rice carried on bicycles, to his commander, General Christian de Castries, a privileged, miscast cavalry officer, and General Vo Nguyen Giap, a master of guerrilla warfare working out of a one-room hut on the side of a hill. Most devastatingly, Morgan sets the stage for the Vietnam quagmire that was to come. Superbly researched and powerfully written, Valley of Death is the crowning achievement of an author whose work has always been as compulsively readable as it is important.

Churchill's Cold War

Klaus Larres
Churchill s Cold War Book PDF

Author : Klaus Larres
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0300094388

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Churchill's Cold War by Klaus Larres Pdf

En dybtgående, veldokumenteret analyse af britisk udenrigspolitik i gennem de første 10 efterkrigsår, herunder bl. a. den engelsk-amerikansk-franske manøvre for at afværge Sovjetunionens bestræbelser for at genforene Tyskland.

Tonkin Gulf and the Escalation of the Vietnam War

Edwin E. Moïse
Tonkin Gulf and the Escalation of the Vietnam War Book PDF

Author : Edwin E. Moïse
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2000-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807863480

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Tonkin Gulf and the Escalation of the Vietnam War by Edwin E. Moïse Pdf

Retracing the confused pattern of planning for escalation of the Vietnam War, Moise reconstructs the events of the night of August 4, 1964, when the U.S. Navy destroyers Maddox and Turner Joy reported that they were under attack by North Vietnamese torpedo boats in the Gulf of Tonkin. Using declassified records and interviews with the participants, Moise demonstrates that there was no North Vietnamese attack; the original report was a genuine mistake.

Pearson's Peacekeepers

Michael K. Carroll
Pearson s Peacekeepers Book PDF

Author : Michael K. Carroll
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780774858861

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Pearson's Peacekeepers by Michael K. Carroll Pdf

In 1957, Lester Pearson won the Nobel Peace Prize for creating the United Nations Emergency Force during the Suez crisis. The award launched Canada's enthusiasm and reputation for peacekeeping. Pearson's Peacekeepers explores the reality behind the rhetoric by offering a detailed account of the UNEF's decade-long effort to keep peace along the Egyptian-Israeli border. While the operation was a tremendous achievement, the UNEF also encountered formidable challenges and problems. This nuanced account of Canada's participation in the UNEF challenges perceived notions of Canadian identity and history and will help Canadians to accurately evaluate international peacekeeping efforts today.