Anthropogenic Rivers

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Anthropogenic Rivers

Jerome Whitington
Anthropogenic Rivers Book PDF

Author : Jerome Whitington
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781501730924

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Anthropogenic Rivers by Jerome Whitington Pdf

In the 2000s, Laos was treated as a model country for the efficacy of privatized, "sustainable" hydropower projects as viable options for World Bank-led development. By viewing hydropower as a process that creates ecologically uncertain environments, Jerome Whitington reveals how new forms of managerial care have emerged in the context of a privatized dam project successfully targeted by transnational activists. Based on ethnographic work inside the hydropower company, as well as with Laotians affected by the dam, he investigates how managers, technicians and consultants grapple with unfamiliar environmental obligations through new infrastructural configurations, locally-inscribed ethical practices, and forms of flexible experimentation informed by American management theory. Far from the authoritative expertise that characterized classical modernist hydropower, sustainable development in Laos has been characterized by a shift from the risk politics of the 1990s to an ontological politics in which the institutional conditions of infrastructure investment are pervasively undermined by sophisticated ‘hactivism.’ Whitington demonstrates how late industrial environments are infused with uncertainty inherent in the anthropogenic ecologies themselves. Whereas ‘anthropogenic’ usually describes human-induced environmental change, it can also show how new capacities for being human are generated when people live in ecologies shot through with uncertainty. Implementing what Foucault called a "historical ontology of ourselves," Anthropogenic Rivers formulates a new materialist critique of the dirty ecologies of late industrialism by pinpointing the opportunistic, ambitious and speculative ontology of capitalist natures.

Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams

Thibault Datry,Núria Bonada,Andrew J. Boulton
Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams Book PDF

Author : Thibault Datry,Núria Bonada,Andrew J. Boulton
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128039045

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Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams by Thibault Datry,Núria Bonada,Andrew J. Boulton Pdf

Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams: Ecology and Management takes an internationally broad approach, seeking to compare and contrast findings across multiple continents, climates, flow regimes, and land uses to provide a complete and integrated perspective on the ecology of these ecosystems. Coupled with this, users will find a discussion of management approaches applicable in different regions that are illustrated with relevant case studies. In a readable and technically accurate style, the book utilizes logically framed chapters authored by experts in the field, allowing managers and policymakers to readily grasp ecological concepts and their application to specific situations. Provides up-to-date reviews of research findings and management strategies using international examples Explores themes and parallels across diverse sub-disciplines in ecology and water resource management utilizing a multidisciplinary and integrative approach Reveals the relevance of this scientific understanding to managers and policymakers

Rivers of the Anthropocene

Jason M. Kelly,Philip Scarpino,Helen Berry,James Syvitski,Michel Meybeck
Rivers of the Anthropocene Book PDF

Author : Jason M. Kelly,Philip Scarpino,Helen Berry,James Syvitski,Michel Meybeck
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520295025

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Rivers of the Anthropocene by Jason M. Kelly,Philip Scarpino,Helen Berry,James Syvitski,Michel Meybeck Pdf

At publication date, a free ebook version of this title will be available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. This exciting volume presents the work and research of the Rivers of the Anthropocene Network, an international collaborative group of scientists, social scientists, humanists, artists, policy makers, and community organizers working to produce innovative transdisciplinary research on global freshwater systems. In an attempt to bridge disciplinary divides, the essays in this volume address the challenge in studying the intersection of biophysical and human sociocultural systems in the age of the Anthropocene, a new geological epoch of humans' own making. Featuring contributions from authors in a rich diversity of disciplines—from toxicology to archaeology to philosophy—this book is an excellent resource for students and scholars studying both freshwater systems and the Anthropocene.

Introducing Large Rivers

Avijit Gupta
Introducing Large Rivers Book PDF

Author : Avijit Gupta
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118451434

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Introducing Large Rivers by Avijit Gupta Pdf

An accessible introduction to large rivers, including coverage of the geomorphology, hydrology, ecology, and environments of large river systems This indispensible book takes a structured and global approach to the subject of large rivers, covering geomorphology, hydrology, ecology, and anthropogenic environment. It offers a thorough foundation for readers who are new to the field and presents enlightening discussions about issues of management at the worldwide scale. The book also examines possible future adaptations that may come about due to climate change. The book has benefitted from contributions by Professor W.J. Junk on the ecology of floodplains and Professor Olav Slaymaker on the large arctic rivers. Introducing Large Rivers is presented in three parts. Part 1 provides an introduction to the world’s large rivers and their basins. It covers source, transfer, and storage of their water and sediment; Pleistocene inheritance; the ecology of channels and floodplains; deltas; and more. Several large rivers are discussed in the next part. These include the Amazon Mississippi, Nile, Ganga-Brahmaputra System, Mekong, and Yangtze. The last part examines changes in large rivers and our management of river systems. It studies anthropogenic alterations such as land use and deforestation in large river basins; structural control systems like dams and reservoirs on channels; and ecological changes. It finishes with chapters on the management of large rivers, covering both technical and political aspects, and the future of the world’s big river systems. Introducing Large Rivers is ideal as an introductory textbook on large rivers for future earth and environmental scientists and river managers. It will also benefit advanced undergraduate and graduate students studying geography, geology, ecology, and river management.

Braided Rivers

Gregory H. Sambrook Smith,James L. Best,Charlie S. Bristow,Geoffrey E. Petts
Braided Rivers Book PDF

Author : Gregory H. Sambrook Smith,James L. Best,Charlie S. Bristow,Geoffrey E. Petts
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444304381

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Braided Rivers by Gregory H. Sambrook Smith,James L. Best,Charlie S. Bristow,Geoffrey E. Petts Pdf

This important book brings together eighteen cutting-edge researchpapers first presented at the Second International Conference onBraided Rivers. It includes the latest research on the dynamics,deposits and ecology of these rivers. Essential reading for geomorphologists, earth scientists,engineers and ecologists with a pure and applied interest in thestudy, modelling and management of braided rivers.

Tools in Fluvial Geomorphology

G. Mathias Kondolf,Hervé Piégay
Tools in Fluvial Geomorphology Book PDF

Author : G. Mathias Kondolf,Hervé Piégay
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118648568

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Tools in Fluvial Geomorphology by G. Mathias Kondolf,Hervé Piégay Pdf

Fluvial Geomorphology studies the biophysical processes acting in rivers, and the sediment patterns and landforms resulting from them. It is a discipline of synthesis, with roots in geology, geography, and river engineering, and with strong interactions with allied fields such as ecology, engineering and landscape architecture. This book comprehensively reviews tools used in fluvial geomorphology, at a level suitable to guide the selection of research methods for a given question. Presenting an integrated approach to the interdisciplinary nature of the subject, it provides guidance for researchers and professionals on the tools available to answer questions on river restoration and management. Thoroughly updated since the first edition in 2003 by experts in their subfields, the book presents state-of-the-art tools that have revolutionized fluvial geomorphology in recent decades, such as physical and numerical modelling, remote sensing and GIS, new field techniques, advances in dating, tracking and sourcing, statistical approaches as well as more traditional methods such as the systems framework, stratigraphic analysis, form and flow characterisation and historical analysis. This book: Covers five main types of geomorphological questions and their associated tools: historical framework; spatial framework; chemical, physical and biological methods; analysis of processes and forms; and future understanding framework. Provides guidance on advantages and limitations of different tools for different applications, data sources, equipment and supplies needed, and case studies illustrating their application in an integrated perspective. It is an essential resource for researchers and professional geomorphologists, hydrologists, geologists, engineers, planners, and ecologists concerned with river management, conservation and restoration. It is a useful supplementary textbook for upper level undergraduate and graduate courses in Geography, Geology, Environmental Science, Civil and Environmental Engineering, and interdisciplinary courses in river management and restoration.

The Ecological Status of European Rivers: Evaluation and Intercalibration of Assessment Methods

Mike T. Furse,Daniel Hering,Karel Brabec,Andrea Buffagni,Leonard Sandin,Piet F.M. Verdonschot
The Ecological Status of European Rivers Evaluation and Intercalibration of Assessment Methods Book PDF

Author : Mike T. Furse,Daniel Hering,Karel Brabec,Andrea Buffagni,Leonard Sandin,Piet F.M. Verdonschot
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402054938

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The Ecological Status of European Rivers: Evaluation and Intercalibration of Assessment Methods by Mike T. Furse,Daniel Hering,Karel Brabec,Andrea Buffagni,Leonard Sandin,Piet F.M. Verdonschot Pdf

The monitoring of benthic diatoms, macrophytes, macroinvertebrates and fish will be the backbone of future water management in Europe. This book describes and compares the relevant methodologies and tools, based on a large data set covering rivers in most parts of Europe. The 36 articles presented will provide scientists and water managers with a unique insight into background and application of state-of-the-art monitoring tools and techniques.

Progress in Modern Hydrology

John C. Rodda,Mark Robinson
Progress in Modern Hydrology Book PDF

Author : John C. Rodda,Mark Robinson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119074311

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Progress in Modern Hydrology by John C. Rodda,Mark Robinson Pdf

Hydrology is vital to human civilisations as well as to natural ecosystems, yet it has only emerged as a distinct scientific discipline during the last 50 years or so. This book reviews the development of modern hydrology primarily through the experiences of the multidisciplinary team of scientists and engineers at Wallingford, near Oxford, who have been at the forefront of many of the developments in UK hydrological research. These topics include: • The development of basic understanding through the collection of data with specialised instrumentation in experimental basins • The study of extreme flows – both floods and droughts • The role moisture in the soil • Studies of the processes controlling evaporation • Water resource studies • Modelling and prediction of the extremes of flow improved • Understanding of water quality issues • A widening recognition of the importance of an ecosystem approach • Meeting the challenges of climate change, • Data handling • Future developments in hydrology and the pressures which generate them. Readership: hydrologists in both academia and a wide range of applied fields such as civil engineering, meteorology, geography and physics, as well as advanced students in earth science, environmental science and physical geography programmes worldwide.

Natural and Anthropogenic Influences in Fluvial Geomorphology

John E. Costa
Natural and Anthropogenic Influences in Fluvial Geomorphology Book PDF

Author : John E. Costa
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1995-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822020613345

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Natural and Anthropogenic Influences in Fluvial Geomorphology by John E. Costa Pdf

Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 89. This book concentrates on the development and evolution of fluvial systems by natural and human processes, highlighting new insights and knowledge about the concept of magnitude and frequency, effects of land-use, and effects of human regulation of streamflow. The papers describe new research developments and approaches to understanding the origins of channels, water and sediment movement on slopes and in streams, the magnitude and frequency of physical processes that affect water and sediment movement, and the implications of these processes for policy decisions such as stream restoration. This is an appropriate time to pause and evaluate what is known about the hydrologic interactions of natural processes, changing land-use, and forced physical constraints on hillslope and fluvial systems. The recent emphasis on ecosystems by the federal government, and the inseparable connection to hydrology, make these prime subjects to ponder in this volume. Included are papers that directly address some of the most difficult and pressing issues related to the role of geomorphology in strategic science.

Introducing Large Rivers

Avijit Gupta
Introducing Large Rivers Book PDF

Author : Avijit Gupta
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118451403

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Introducing Large Rivers by Avijit Gupta Pdf

An accessible introduction to large rivers, including coverage of the geomorphology, hydrology, ecology, and environments of large river systems This indispensible book takes a structured and global approach to the subject of large rivers, covering geomorphology, hydrology, ecology, and anthropogenic environment. It offers a thorough foundation for readers who are new to the field and presents enlightening discussions about issues of management at the worldwide scale. The book also examines possible future adaptations that may come about due to climate change. The book has benefitted from contributions by Professor W.J. Junk on the ecology of floodplains and Professor Olav Slaymaker on the large arctic rivers. Introducing Large Rivers is presented in three parts. Part 1 provides an introduction to the world’s large rivers and their basins. It covers source, transfer, and storage of their water and sediment; Pleistocene inheritance; the ecology of channels and floodplains; deltas; and more. Several large rivers are discussed in the next part. These include the Amazon Mississippi, Nile, Ganga-Brahmaputra System, Mekong, and Yangtze. The last part examines changes in large rivers and our management of river systems. It studies anthropogenic alterations such as land use and deforestation in large river basins; structural control systems like dams and reservoirs on channels; and ecological changes. It finishes with chapters on the management of large rivers, covering both technical and political aspects, and the future of the world’s big river systems. Introducing Large Rivers is ideal as an introductory textbook on large rivers for future earth and environmental scientists and river managers. It will also benefit advanced undergraduate and graduate students studying geography, geology, ecology, and river management.

Rivers of Europe

Klement Tockner,Urs Uehlinger,Christopher T. Robinson
Rivers of Europe Book PDF

Author : Klement Tockner,Urs Uehlinger,Christopher T. Robinson
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 717 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080919089

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Rivers of Europe by Klement Tockner,Urs Uehlinger,Christopher T. Robinson Pdf

Based on the bestselling book, Rivers of North America, this new guide stands as the only primary source of complete and comparative baseline data on the biological and hydrological characteristics of more than 180 of the highest profile rivers in Europe. With numerous full-color photographs and maps, Rivers of Europe includes conservation information on current patterns of river use and the extent to which human society has exploited and impacted them. Rivers of Europe provides the information ecologists and conservation managers need to better assess their management and meet the EU legislative good governance targets. Coverage on more than 180 European rivers Summarizes biological, ecological and biodiversity characteristics Provides conservation managers with information to resolve conflicts between recreational use of rivers, their use as a water supply, and the need to conserve natural habitats Data on river hydrology (maximum , minimum and average flow rates), seasonal variation in water flow Numerous full-color photographs Information on the underlying geology and its affect on river behaviour

Liquid Empire

Corey Ross
Liquid Empire Book PDF

Author : Corey Ross
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691211442

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Liquid Empire by Corey Ross Pdf

A bold new account of European imperialism told through the history of water In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a handful of powerful European states controlled more than a third of the land surface of the planet. These sprawling empires encompassed not only rainforests, deserts, and savannahs but also some of the world’s most magnificent rivers, lakes, marshes, and seas. Liquid Empire tells the story of how the waters of the colonial world shaped the history of imperialism, and how this imperial past still haunts us today. Spanning the major European empires of the period, Corey Ross describes how new ideas, technologies, and institutions transformed human engagements with water and how the natural world was reshaped in the process. Water was a realm of imperial power whose control and distribution were closely bound up with colonial hierarchies and inequalities—but this vital natural resource could never be fully tamed. Ross vividly portrays the efforts of officials, engineers, fisherfolk, and farmers to exploit water, and highlights its crucial role in the making and unmaking of the colonial order. Revealing how the legacies of empire have persisted long after colonialism ebbed away, Liquid Empire provides needed historical perspective on the crises engulfing the world’s waters, particularly in the Global South, where billions of people are faced with mounting water shortages, rising flood risks, and the relentless depletion of sea life.

Hydro-Environmental Analysis

James L. Martin
Hydro Environmental Analysis Book PDF

Author : James L. Martin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482206074

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Hydro-Environmental Analysis by James L. Martin Pdf

Focusing on fundamental principles, Hydro-Environmental Analysis: Freshwater Environments presents in-depth information about freshwater environments and how they are influenced by regulation. It provides a holistic approach, exploring the factors that impact water quality and quantity, and the regulations, policy and management methods that are necessary to maintain this vital resource. It offers a historical viewpoint as well as an overview and foundation of the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics affecting the management of freshwater environments. The book concentrates on broad and general concepts, providing an interdisciplinary foundation. The author covers the methods of measurement and classification; chemical, physical, and biological characteristics; indicators of ecological health; and management and restoration. He also considers common indicators of environmental health; characteristics and operations of regulatory control structures; applicable laws and regulations; and restoration methods. The text delves into rivers and streams in the first half and lakes and reservoirs in the second half. Each section centers on the characteristics of those systems and methods of classification, and then moves on to discuss the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of each. In the section on lakes and reservoirs, it examines the characteristics and operations of regulatory structures, and presents the methods commonly used to assess the environmental health or integrity of these water bodies. It also introduces considerations for restoration, and presents two unique aquatic environments: wetlands and reservoir tailwaters. Written from an engineering perspective, the book is an ideal introduction to the aquatic and limnological sciences for students of environmental science, as well as students of environmental engineering. It also serves as a reference for engineers and scientists involved in the management, regulation, or restoration of freshwater environments.

Naturally-Produced Organohalogens

Anders Grimvall,Ed W.B. de Leer
Naturally Produced Organohalogens Book PDF

Author : Anders Grimvall,Ed W.B. de Leer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1995-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 0792334353

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Naturally-Produced Organohalogens by Anders Grimvall,Ed W.B. de Leer Pdf

Should the production and use of chlorine and all chlorinated organic compounds be halted, in view of their adverse effects on the environment and human health? Those in favour argue that certain chlorinated compounds (PCBs, DDT, CFCs, etc.) have large negative environmental effects. The use of chlorine in disinfectants leads to the production of chloroform, while bulk products (PVC) contribute to the production of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans when they are burned. Those against argue that chlorine and many chlorinated compounds are essential in the control of human health (the prevention of disease transmitted through drinking water that has not been disinfected), and that chlorinated compounds are indispensable intermediates in many production processes, representing a vast economic value. But such discussions often ignore the fact that Nature contributes significantly to the production of chlorinated organic compounds. More than 1000 such compounds are known, and their contribution to the biogeochemical cycling of chlorine is underestimated. Chlorine is organically bound in large quantities to humic materials, and natural production mechanisms are known for low molecular weight compounds (methyl chloride, chloroform, chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans). The role of these compounds in the environment is largely unknown. Naturally-Produced Organohalogens gives a complete overview of the present state of knowledge on the subject, giving a much needed balance to the argument sketched out above.

Gravel Bed Rivers

Michael Church,Pascale Biron,Andre Roy
Gravel Bed Rivers Book PDF

Author : Michael Church,Pascale Biron,Andre Roy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 605 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781119954255

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Gravel Bed Rivers by Michael Church,Pascale Biron,Andre Roy Pdf

Gravel-Bed Rivers: Processes, Tools, Environments presents a definitive review of current knowledge of gravel-bed rivers, derived from the 7th International Gravel-bed Rivers Workshop, the 5-yearly meeting of the world’s leading authorities in the field. Each chapter in the book has been specifically commissioned to represent areas in which recent progress has been made in the field. The topics covered also represent a coherent progression through the principal areas of the subject (hydraulics; sediment transport; river morphology; tools and methods; applications of science). Definitive review of the current knowledge of gravel-bed rivers Coverage of both fundamental and applied topics Edited by leading academics with contributions from key researchers Thoroughly edited for quality and consistency to provide coherent and logical progression through the principal areas of the subject.