Anthropological Genetics

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Anthropological Genetics

Author : Michael H. Crawford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521546974

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Anthropological Genetics by Michael H. Crawford Pdf

Volume detailing the effects of the molecular revolution on anthropological genetics and how it redefined the field.

A Companion to Anthropological Genetics

Author : Dennis H. O'Rourke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118768990

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A Companion to Anthropological Genetics by Dennis H. O'Rourke Pdf

Explore the latest research in anthropological genetics and understand the genome’s role in cultural and social development A Companion to Anthropological Genetics illustrates the role of genetic analysis in advancing the modern study of human origins, populations, evolution, and diversity. Broad in scope, this essential reference work establishes and explores the relationship between genetic research and the major questions of anthropological study. Through contributions by leading researchers, this collection explores molecular genetics and evolutionary mechanisms in the context of macro- and microevolution, paleontology, phylogeny, diet, and disease, with detailed explanations of quantitative methods, including coalescent and approximate Bayesian computation. With an emphasis on contextualizing new and developing genetic research within anthropological frameworks, this text offers critical perspective on the conditions of molecular evolution that accompany cultural and social transformation, while also addressing critical disciplinary questions, such as the ethical issues surrounding ancestry testing and community-based genetic research. Acts as an essential reference on the contributions of genetic science to the field of anthropology Features new work by leading researchers of the field Explores the evolution of immunity, including the genetics and epigenetics of pathogens, chronic illness, and disease resistance Provides in-depth examination of mutation and dietary adaptation, including AMY1, lactase persistence, and sensory polymorphisms Explains essential quantitative and phylogenetic methods for aligning genomic analysis with evolution and migration time scales Offering thorough coverage on leading questions and developing research, A Companion to Anthropological Genetics is a comprehensive resource for students and scholars.

Anthropology and the New Genetics

Author : Gísli Pálsson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-08-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521855723

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Anthropology and the New Genetics by Gísli Pálsson Pdf

A broad, fresh perspective on how genetic research redefines what it means to be human.

Current Developments in Anthropological Genetics

Author : James H. Mielke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461330844

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Current Developments in Anthropological Genetics by James H. Mielke Pdf

The papers in this volume were presented as part of the University of Kansas Department of Anthropology Distinguished Lecture Program on Anthro pological Genetics. Consecutively, each contributor spent approximately a week on the campus at Lawrence participating in a seminar. The contributors to this volume were not on campus at one time, but visited us on alternating weeks; hence, a symposium-type interchange was not possible between all participants. However, the students and faculty of Kansas University acted as a sounding board. This volume can be considered a companion and continuation of Methods and Theories of Anthropological Genetics, which was based upon a symposium on the state of the art in 1971. This present volume reflects what we consider to be some of the advances and current developments in anthropological genetics since 1973. Emphasis has shifted, to some degree, away from population struc ture analysis (as depicted in Crawford and Workman) to genetic epidemiology. However, population structure still remains a fertile and ongoing area of research with many theoretical questions still remaining unanswered.

Genetic Nature/Culture

Author : Prof. Alan H. Goodman,Prof. Deborah Heath,M. Susan Lindee
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2003-11-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520929975

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Genetic Nature/Culture by Prof. Alan H. Goodman,Prof. Deborah Heath,M. Susan Lindee Pdf

The so-called science wars pit science against culture, and nowhere is the struggle more contentious—or more fraught with paradox—than in the burgeoning realm of genetics. A constructive response, and a welcome intervention, this volume brings together biological and cultural anthropologists to conduct an interdisciplinary dialogue that provokes and instructs even as it bridges the science/culture divide. Individual essays address issues raised by the science, politics, and history of race, evolution, and identity; genetically modified organisms and genetic diseases; gene work and ethics; and the boundary between humans and animals. The result is an entree to the complicated nexus of questions prompted by the power and importance of genetics and genetic thinking, and the dynamic connections linking culture, biology, nature, and technoscience. The volume offers critical perspectives on science and culture, with contributions that span disciplinary divisions and arguments grounded in both biological perspectives and cultural analysis. An invaluable resource and a provocative introduction to new research and thinking on the uses and study of genetics, Genetic Nature/Culture is a model of fruitful dialogue, presenting the quandaries faced by scholars on both sides of the two-cultures debate.

An Introduction to Molecular Anthropology

Author : Mark Stoneking
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119051138

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An Introduction to Molecular Anthropology by Mark Stoneking Pdf

Molecular anthropology uses molecular genetic methods to address questions and issues of anthropological interest. More specifically, molecular anthropology is concerned with genetic evidence concerning human origins, migrations, and population relationships, including related topics such as the role of recent natural selection in human population differentiation, or the impact of particular social systems on patterns of human genetic variation. Organized into three major sections, An Introduction to Molecular Anthropology first covers the basics of genetics – what genes are, what they do, and how they do it – as well as how genes behave in populations and how evolution influences them. The following section provides an overview of the different kinds of genetic variation in humans, and how this variation is analyzed and used to make evolutionary inferences. The third section concludes with a presentation of the current state of genetic evidence for human origins, the spread of humans around the world, the role of selection and adaptation in human evolution, and the impact of culture on human genetic variation. A final, concluding chapter discusses various aspects of molecular anthropology in the genomics era, including personal ancestry testing and personal genomics. An Introduction to Molecular Anthropology is an invaluable resource for students studying human evolution, biological anthropology, or molecular anthropology, as well as a reference for anthropologists and anyone else interested in the genetic history of humans.

Methods and Theories of Anthropological Genetics

Author : School of American Research (Santa Fe, N.M.)
Publisher : Albuquerque : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Human population genetics
ISBN : UOM:49015000385295

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Methods and Theories of Anthropological Genetics by School of American Research (Santa Fe, N.M.) Pdf

The Origins of Native Americans

Author : Michael H. Crawford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2001-02-26
Category : History
ISBN : 0521004101

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The Origins of Native Americans by Michael H. Crawford Pdf

A fascinating account of the genetic, archaeological and demographic evidence for the peopling of the New World.

Human Evolutionary Genetics

Author : Mark Jobling,Edward Hollox,Toomas Kivisild,Chris Tyler-Smith
Publisher : Garland Science
Page : 1557 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781317952251

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Human Evolutionary Genetics by Mark Jobling,Edward Hollox,Toomas Kivisild,Chris Tyler-Smith Pdf

Human Evolutionary Genetics is a groundbreaking text which for the first time brings together molecular genetics and genomics to the study of the origins and movements of human populations. Starting with an overview of molecular genomics for the non-specialist (which can be a useful review for those with a more genetic background), the book shows h

Current Developments in Anthropological Genetics

Author : Michael Crawford
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461326496

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Current Developments in Anthropological Genetics by Michael Crawford Pdf

While the previous two volumes in this series were based upon methodol ogy, theory, and the relationship between ecology and population structure, this book can be viewed as an in-depth case study. The population genetics of a multitude of diverse groups geographically distributed throughout the world was examined in the first two volumes. In contrast, this volume focuses upon a single ethnic group, the Black Caribs (Garifuna) of Central America and St. Vincent Island, and explores the interrelationships among the ethnohistory, sociocultural characteristics, demography, morphology, and genetic structure of the group. This volume offers a broad and intensive treatment of the Black Caribs and their interactions with surrounding populations. My interest in the genetics of the Black Caribs was sparked by an accidental meeting in Amsterdam, Holland, in March 1975. A conversation with Nancie Gonzalez at the Applied Anthropology Meetings revealed the "truth-is-stranger than·fiction" history of the Black Carib peoples of the Caribbean. This was a popUlation with a small-sized founding group and a unique biological success story. Nancie Gonzalez was particularly interested in estimating the Carib Indian admixture in the contemporary Garifuna popUlation. Given my previous experi ence in estimating Spanish and African admixture in the Tlaxcaltecan population (whose gene pool consisted predominantly of Indian alleles), a group that appeared to be primarily African with some Indian admixture was of great interest. Aside from the ethnohistorical interest, I believe that such a population may add conSiderably to our understanding of the inheritance of complex morphological traits.

Current Developments in Anthropological Genetics

Author : Michael H. Crawford,James H. Mielke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461567691

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Current Developments in Anthropological Genetics by Michael H. Crawford,James H. Mielke Pdf

This volume examines the interrelationship of ecology, subsistence pat terns, and the observed genetic variation in human populations. Hence, the book is divided conceptually into the following categories: nonhuman primates, hunters and gatherers, nomads, swidden agriculturalists, peas ant farmers, religious isolates, and modern and urban aggregates. While many of these populations have experienced (and are experiencing) ac culturation as a result of contact with technologically more advanced groups, the genetic structures described in this volume attempt to recon struct the traditional patterns as well as genetic changes because of con tact. Most chapters also integrate biological (genetic), social, and de mographic data within an ecological frame thus presenting a holistic view of the population structures of ecologically distinct groups. The first chapter examines the body of early nonhuman primate lit erature that emphasized ecological determinism in effecting the popula tion structure of our primate ancestors-relatives. It also examines more recent literature (since 1970) in which it became apparent that greater flexibility exists in primate social structure within specific environmental frameworks. Thus, it appears that our nonhuman primate evolutionary heritage is not one of ecological determinism in social organization but one of flexibility and rapid change suggesting the evolutionary success of our species is based upon a system of flexibility and that social ad aptations can be accomplished in a number of diverse ways.

Origin

Author : Jennifer Raff
Publisher : Twelve
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781538749708

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Origin by Jennifer Raff Pdf

AN INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER! From celebrated anthropologist Jennifer Raff comes the untold story—and fascinating mystery—of how humans migrated to the Americas. ORIGIN is the story of who the first peoples in the Americas were, how and why they made the crossing, how they dispersed south, and how they lived based on a new and powerful kind of evidence: their complete genomes. ORIGIN provides an overview of these new histories throughout North and South America, and a glimpse into how the tools of genetics reveal details about human history and evolution. 20,000 years ago, people crossed a great land bridge from Siberia into Western Alaska and then dispersed southward into what is now called the Americas. Until we venture out to other worlds, this remains the last time our species has populated an entirely new place, and this event has been a subject of deep fascination and controversy. No written records—and scant archaeological evidence—exist to tell us what happened or how it took place. Many different models have been proposed to explain how the Americas were peopled and what happened in the thousands of years that followed. A study of both past and present, ORIGIN explores how genetics is currently being used to construct narratives that profoundly impact Indigenous peoples of the Americas. It serves as a primer for anyone interested in how genetics has become entangled with identity in the way that society addresses the question "Who is indigenous?"

A Companion to Anthropological Genetics

Author : Dennis H. O'Rourke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118769195

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A Companion to Anthropological Genetics by Dennis H. O'Rourke Pdf

Explore the latest research in anthropological genetics and understand the genome’s role in cultural and social development A Companion to Anthropological Genetics illustrates the role of genetic analysis in advancing the modern study of human origins, populations, evolution, and diversity. Broad in scope, this essential reference work establishes and explores the relationship between genetic research and the major questions of anthropological study. Through contributions by leading researchers, this collection explores molecular genetics and evolutionary mechanisms in the context of macro- and microevolution, paleontology, phylogeny, diet, and disease, with detailed explanations of quantitative methods, including coalescent and approximate Bayesian computation. With an emphasis on contextualizing new and developing genetic research within anthropological frameworks, this text offers critical perspective on the conditions of molecular evolution that accompany cultural and social transformation, while also addressing critical disciplinary questions, such as the ethical issues surrounding ancestry testing and community-based genetic research. Acts as an essential reference on the contributions of genetic science to the field of anthropology Features new work by leading researchers of the field Explores the evolution of immunity, including the genetics and epigenetics of pathogens, chronic illness, and disease resistance Provides in-depth examination of mutation and dietary adaptation, including AMY1, lactase persistence, and sensory polymorphisms Explains essential quantitative and phylogenetic methods for aligning genomic analysis with evolution and migration time scales Offering thorough coverage on leading questions and developing research, A Companion to Anthropological Genetics is a comprehensive resource for students and scholars.

Human Population Genetics

Author : John H. Relethford
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470464670

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Human Population Genetics by John H. Relethford Pdf

Introductory guide to human population genetics and microevolutionary theory Providing an introduction to mathematical population genetics, Human Population Genetics gives basic background on the mechanisms of human microevolution. This text combines mathematics, biology, and anthropology and is best suited for advanced undergraduate and graduate study. Thorough and accessible, Human Population Genetics presents concepts and methods of population genetics specific to human population study, utilizing uncomplicated mathematics like high school algebra and basic concepts of probability to explain theories central to the field. By describing changes in the frequency of genetic variants from one generation to the next, this book hones in on the mathematical basis of evolutionary theory. Human Population Genetics includes: Helpful formulae for learning ease Graphs and analogies that make basic points and relate the evolutionary process to mathematical ideas Glossary terms marked in boldface within the book the first time they appear In-text citations that act as reference points for further research Exemplary case studies Topics such as Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, inbreeding, mutation, genetic drift, natural selection, and gene flow Human Population Genetics solidifies knowledge learned in introductory biological anthropology or biology courses and makes it applicable to genetic study. NOTE: errata for the first edition can be found at the author's website: http://employees.oneonta.edu/relethjh/HPG/errata.pdf