Anthropological Research Framing For Archaeological Geophysics

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Anthropological Research Framing for Archaeological Geophysics

Jason Randall Thompson
Anthropological Research Framing for Archaeological Geophysics Book PDF

Author : Jason Randall Thompson
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780739177594

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Anthropological Research Framing for Archaeological Geophysics by Jason Randall Thompson Pdf

Recent archaeological scholarship along with technical and technological advances in near-surface geophysics has brought exciting new possibilities to a growing body of archaeological thought. Yet, few explicitly theoretical attempts have been made to provide archaeological geophysics with anthropological premises. Anthropological Research Framing for Archaeological Geophysics: Material Signatures of Past Human Behavior initiates a dialogue with other archaeological and geophysical professionals to do so. Most archaeological applications of geophysics remain methodological and technical, devoted to gaining awareness of buried anthropogenic materials but not human behavior. By proposing the amelioration of communication gaps between traditional and geophysical archaeologists, Jason Randall Thompson foments dialogue and participates in bringing about new ways of thinking anthropologically about archaeological geophysics.

Archaeological Remote Sensing in North America

Rory Becker,Kenneth L. Kvamme,Jay K. Johnson
Archaeological Remote Sensing in North America Book PDF

Author : Rory Becker,Kenneth L. Kvamme,Jay K. Johnson
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780817319595

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Archaeological Remote Sensing in North America by Rory Becker,Kenneth L. Kvamme,Jay K. Johnson Pdf

10. Anthropologically Focused Geophysical Surveys and Public Archaeology: Engaging Present-Day Agents in Placemaking - Edward R. Henry, Philip B. Mink II, and W. Stephen McBride -- Part 4. Earthen Mound Construction and Composition -- 11. The Role of Geophysics in Evaluating Structural Variation in Middle Woodland Mounds in the Lower Illinois River Valley - Jason L. King, Duncan P. McKinnon, Jason T. Herrmann, Jane E. Buikstra, and Taylor H. Thornton -- 12. The Anthropological Potential of Ground-Penetrating Radar for Southeastern Earthen Mound Investigations: A Case Study from Letchworth Mounds, Tallahassee, Florida - Daniel P. Bigman and Daniel M. Seinfeld -- 13. Exploring the Deepest Reaches of Arkansas's Tallest Mounds with Electrical Resistivity Tomography - James Zimmer-Dauphinee -- Part 5. Commentary -- 14. A Decade of Geophysics and Remote Sensing in North American Archaeology: Practices, Advances, and Trends - Kenneth L. Kvamme -- References -- Contributors -- Index

Archaeological Remote Sensing in North America

Jay K. Johnson,Kenneth L. Kvamme
Archaeological Remote Sensing in North America Book PDF

Author : Jay K. Johnson,Kenneth L. Kvamme
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 081739141X

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Archaeological Remote Sensing in North America by Jay K. Johnson,Kenneth L. Kvamme Pdf

10. Anthropologically Focused Geophysical Surveys and Public Archaeology: Engaging Present-Day Agents in Placemaking - Edward R. Henry, Philip B. Mink II, and W. Stephen McBride -- Part 4. Earthen Mound Construction and Composition -- 11. The Role of Geophysics in Evaluating Structural Variation in Middle Woodland Mounds in the Lower Illinois River Valley - Jason L. King, Duncan P. McKinnon, Jason T. Herrmann, Jane E. Buikstra, and Taylor H. Thornton -- 12. The Anthropological Potential of Ground-Penetrating Radar for Southeastern Earthen Mound Investigations: A Case Study from Letchworth Mounds, Tallahassee, Florida - Daniel P. Bigman and Daniel M. Seinfeld -- 13. Exploring the Deepest Reaches of Arkansas's Tallest Mounds with Electrical Resistivity Tomography - James Zimmer-Dauphinee -- Part 5. Commentary -- 14. A Decade of Geophysics and Remote Sensing in North American Archaeology: Practices, Advances, and Trends - Kenneth L. Kvamme -- References -- Contributors -- Index

Ephemeral Hunter-Gatherer Archaeological Sites

Jason Thompson
Ephemeral Hunter Gatherer Archaeological Sites Book PDF

Author : Jason Thompson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128044827

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Ephemeral Hunter-Gatherer Archaeological Sites by Jason Thompson Pdf

Archaeological Geophysics for Ephemeral Human Occupations: Focusing on the Small-Scale combines technological advances in near-surface geophysics with recent archaeological scholarship and underlying archaeological premises to provide a practical manual for guiding archaeo-geophysical research design. By proposing the amelioration of communication gaps between traditional and geophysical archaeologists, this book will foment dialogue and participate in bringing about new ways of thinking anthropologically about archaeological geophysics, especially in relation to prehistoric open-air ephemeral sites. Offering a way to begin a dialogue between archaeology and geophysics, Archaeological Geophysics for Ephemeral Human Occupations is an important reference for practicing professionals, instructors, and students in geophysics and anthropology/archaeology, as well as geology. Serves as a practical manual for guiding archaeo-geophysical research design Bridges the communication gap between traditional and geophysical archaeologists to contribute to new ways of thinking anthropologically about archaeological geophysics Provides a focus on prehistoric open-air ephemeral sites, which are often underrepresented Offers an important reference for practicing professionals, instructors, and students in geophysics and anthropology/archaeology, as well as geology

Techniques in Archaeological Geology

Erv Garrison
Techniques in Archaeological Geology Book PDF

Author : Erv Garrison
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662051634

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Techniques in Archaeological Geology by Erv Garrison Pdf

The archaeological geology of the Quaternary or the geological epoch during which humankind evolved is a scientific endeavor with much to offer in the fields of archaeology and palaeoanthropology. Earth science techniques offer diverse ways of characterizing the elements of past landscapes and archaeological facies. This book is a survey of techniques used in archaeological geology for the study of soils, sediments, rocks and minerals. The techniques presented represent those most commonly used today. They are discussed in detail and examples are provided, in many cases, to demonstrate their usefulness to archaeologists.

Ground-penetrating Radar and Magnetometry for Buried Landscape Analysis

Lawrence B. Conyers
Ground penetrating Radar and Magnetometry for Buried Landscape Analysis Book PDF

Author : Lawrence B. Conyers
Publisher : Springer
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319708904

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Ground-penetrating Radar and Magnetometry for Buried Landscape Analysis by Lawrence B. Conyers Pdf

This book presents the integrated use of magnetometry and ground-penetrating radar geophysical mapping to understand the human presence within buried archaeological landscapes. Ground-penetrating radar can be used to identify buried living surfaces, geological stratigraphy and the architectural remains of sites in three-dimensions. Magnetometry can produce images denoting differences on the composition of those materials, both anthropogenic and natural, but with more limited three-dimensional resolution. The integration of the two has a unique ability to resolve and interpret these buried materials, differentiated between the human-caused and natural layers, and place all buried features within historic landscapes. The final product of geophysical integration, along with some limited subsurface testing, produces a holistic analysis of human adaptations to, and modifications of, the ancient landscape. Examples are shown from sites in Roman Croatia and Britain, Medieval Ireland, Colonial Connecticut, and an Archaic site in the Colorado Rocky Mountains. These examples from very different environments, time periods and cultural groups illustrate how the integrated geophysical methodology can interpret, on a scale approaching many hectares, the ancient landscapes within which people lived.

Techniques in Archaeological Geology

Ervan Garrison
Techniques in Archaeological Geology Book PDF

Author : Ervan Garrison
Publisher : Springer
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319302324

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Techniques in Archaeological Geology by Ervan Garrison Pdf

This 2nd edition is a survey level review of key areas of archaeological geology/geoarchaeology. Principal subject areas include: historical principles; archaeologic and geomorphic surfaces and landforms types; sediments and sediment analytic methods; archaeological stoney materials - petrographic and mineralogic attributes; ceramic materials - mineralogic composition and analytic methods; geochemical methods useful in archaeological geology - studies of materials; commonly used geochronological methods for archaeological geology. Contributions to paleoecology, paleoclimate and ancient cultures as well as multivariate ICP and EDX data are now included.

Archaeology

Imma Ollich-Castanyer
Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Imma Ollich-Castanyer
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789535105909

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Archaeology by Imma Ollich-Castanyer Pdf

The contents of this book show the implementation of new methodologies applied to archaeological sites. Chapters have been grouped in four sections: New Approaches About Archaeological Theory and Methodology; The Use of Geophysics on Archaeological Fieldwork; New Applied Techniques - Improving Material Culture and Experimentation; and Sharing Knowledge - Some Proposals Concerning Heritage and Education. Many different research projects, many different scientists and authors from different countries, many different historical times and periods, but only one objective: working together to increase our knowledge of ancient populations through archaeological work. The proposal of this book is to diffuse new methods and techniques developed by scientists to be used in archaeological works. That is the reason why we have thought that a publication on line is the best way of using new technology for sharing knowledge everywhere. Discovering, sharing knowledge, asking questions about our remote past and origins, are in the basis of humanity, and also are in the basis of archaeology as a science.

Remote Sensing in Archaeology

Jay K. Johnson
Remote Sensing in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Jay K. Johnson
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780817353438

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Remote Sensing in Archaeology by Jay K. Johnson Pdf

One CD-ROM disc in pocket.

Archaeogeophysics

Gad El-Qady,Mohamed Metwaly
Archaeogeophysics Book PDF

Author : Gad El-Qady,Mohamed Metwaly
Publisher : Springer
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319788616

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Archaeogeophysics by Gad El-Qady,Mohamed Metwaly Pdf

This book describes the application of non-destructive geophysical methods in subsurface archaeological features. Such non-destructive methods are magnetometry, electrical resistance, electromagnetic conductivity, magnetic susceptibility and ground penetrating radar. This book also includes the last improvements in instrumentation, data processing, and interpretations of the collected data sets leading to the rapid progress in geophysical applications in the field of archaeological investigations. The book also provides complete case-studies and archaeological interpretation obtained our results carried out in different localities around the world.

Earth Sciences and Archaeology

Paul Goldberg,Vance T. Holliday,C. Reid Ferring
Earth Sciences and Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Paul Goldberg,Vance T. Holliday,C. Reid Ferring
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461511830

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Earth Sciences and Archaeology by Paul Goldberg,Vance T. Holliday,C. Reid Ferring Pdf

This volume brings together contributions from an experienced group of archaeologists and geologists whose common objective is to present thorough and current reviews of the diverse ways in which methods from the earth sciences can contribute to archaeological research. Many areas of research are addressed here, including artifact analysis and sourcing, landscape reconstruction and site formation analysis, soil micromorphology and geophysical exploration of buried sites.

Archaeology and Anthropology

David Shankland
Archaeology and Anthropology Book PDF

Author : David Shankland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000181623

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Archaeology and Anthropology by David Shankland Pdf

Though archaeologists have long acknowledged the work of social anthropologists, anthropologists have been much less eager to repay the compliment. This volume argues that the time has come to recognise the insights archaeological approaches can bring to anthropology. Archaeology's rigorous approach to evidence and material culture; its ability to develop flexible research methodologies; its readiness to work with large-scale models of comparative social change, and to embrace the latest technology all means that it can offer valuable methods that can enrich and enhance current anthropological thinking.Cross-disciplinary and international in scope, this exciting volume draws together cutting-edge essays on the relationship between the two disciplines, arguing for greater collaboration and pointing to new concepts and approaches for anthropology. With contributions from leading scholars, this book will be essential reading for students and scholars of archaeology, anthropology and related disciplines.

Archaeological Anthropology

James M. Skibo,Michael W. Graves,Miriam T. Stark
Archaeological Anthropology Book PDF

Author : James M. Skibo,Michael W. Graves,Miriam T. Stark
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 081652517X

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Archaeological Anthropology by James M. Skibo,Michael W. Graves,Miriam T. Stark Pdf

For centuries, the goal of archaeologists was to document and describe material artifacts, and at best to make inferences about the origins and evolution of human culture and about prehistoric and historic societies. During the 1960s, however, a number of young, primarily American archaeologists, including William Longacre, rebelled against this simplistic approach. Wanting to do more than just describe, Longacre and others believed that genuine explanations could be achieved by changing the direction, scope, and methodology of the field. What resulted was the New Archaeology, which blended scientific method and anthropology. It urged those working in the field to formulate hypotheses, derive conclusions deductively and, most important, to test them. While, over time the New Archaeology has had its critics, one point remains irrefutable: archaeology will never return to what has since been called its Òstate of innocence.Ó In this collection of twelve new chapters, four generations of Longacre protŽgŽs show how they are building upon and developing but also modifying the theoretical paradigm that remains at the core of Americanist archaeology. The contributions focus on six themes prominent in LongacreÕs career: the intellectual history of the field in the late twentieth century, archaeological methodology, analogical inference, ethnoarchaeology, cultural evolution, and reconstructing ancient society. More than a comprehensive overview of the ideas developed by one of the most influential scholars in the field, however, Archaeological Anthropology makes stimulating contributions to contemporary research. The contributors do not unequivocally endorse LongacreÕs ideas; they challenge them and expand beyond them, making this volume a fitting tribute to a man whose robust research and teaching career continues to resonate.

Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory

Michael B Schiffer
Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory Book PDF

Author : Michael B Schiffer
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781483214849

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Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory by Michael B Schiffer Pdf

Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, Volume 9 is a collection of papers that describes protohuman culture, pastoralism, artifact classification, and the use of materials science techniques to study the construction of pottery. Some papers discuss contingency tables, geophysical methods of archaeological site surveying, and predictive models for archaeological resource location. One paper reviews the methodological and theoretical advances in the archaeological studies of human origins, particularly covering the Plio-Pleistocene period. Another paper explains the historic and prehistoric development of pastoralism through archaeological investigation. One paper traces the three phases of artifact classification, each being a representation of a different attitude and approach. Another paper evaluates pottery artifacts using a number of basic materials-science concepts and analytic approaches, toward the study of their mechanical strength; and also reviews their use in archaeological studies of pottery production and organization. To investigate archaeological intrasites, the archaeologist can use different specialized methods such as seismic, electromagnetic, resistivity, magnetometry, and radar. Another paper describes various empiric correlative models for locational prediction developed in both contexts of cultural resource management and academic research. Sociologists, anthropologist, ethnographers, museum curators, professional or amateur archaeologists will find the collection immensely valuable.

Geophysical Data in Archaeology

Armin Schmidt
Geophysical Data in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Armin Schmidt
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782971474

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Geophysical Data in Archaeology by Armin Schmidt Pdf

Anyone who has tried to archive archaeological geophysics data will have wondered what might be the most comprehensive and practical approach. This question is addressed by this Guide’s extensively revised 2nd edition, which systematically explores what should be included in an Archive, illustrated with relevant examples. A conceptual framework is developed that allows assembling data and meta-data so that they can be deposited with an Archiving Body. This framework is also mapped onto typical database structures, including OASIS and the English Heritage Geophysics Database. Examples show step-by step how an Archive can be compiled for deposition so that readers will be able to enhance their own archiving practice. Geophysical data are sometimes the only remaining record of buried archaeological features when these are destroyed during commercial developments (e.g. road schemes). To preserve them in an Archive can therefore be essential. However, it is important that data are made available in formats that can still be read in years to come, accompanied by documentation that gives meaningful archaeological context. This Guide covers the creation of the necessary metadata and data documentation. There is no point preserving data if they cannot be used again; therefore this Guide is essential for anyone using geophysical data.