Anthropological Use Of Psychoactive Substances Throughout Human History

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Anthropological Use of Psychoactive Substances Throughout Human History

Elia Friedenthal
Anthropological Use of Psychoactive Substances Throughout Human History Book PDF

Author : Elia Friedenthal
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798612980377

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Anthropological Use of Psychoactive Substances Throughout Human History by Elia Friedenthal Pdf

Riveting anthropological adventure into the world of many ancient cultures and their usage of drugs of all kinds (from sugar to caffeine to LSD) throughout human history. Whether we like to acknowledge it or not, natural plants help expand human consciousness into the global species we are today Highly recommend it to everyone with an interest in anthropology, sociology, history, mycology, biology, politics, or anyone looking to gain a greater understanding of the world and their place in it. Not many individuals know how different mushroom species have multiple nutritional benefits. In fact, only a few people can understand the tremendously high protein content and nutritional value of some mushrooms. The essential amino acids, vitamins and a large inorganic fiber and mineral nutrients are a small motivation to eat more mushrooms, but what about magic? This book "ANTHROPOLOGICAL USE OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES THROUGHOUT HUMAN HISTORY "explains the cultivation and safe use of magic mushrooms. Magic mushrooms contain a hallucinogenic substance known as psilocybin. You can eat them, combine them with fruit, brush them in a tea, or even mask their bitter taste in chocolate. You will begin to feel the effects in about 30 minutes after taking them. There are safe and safe methods with side effects and safe methods. In this book, we send you the most exact knowledge about the use of such particular champagne so that you determine whether or not you want to try it. In This Book, You Will Know More About The Following: CULTURE AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE: IMPACT OF CULTURE AFFECTS TREATMENT PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES: HARM REDUCTION POSITION STATEMENT 9 THINGS THAT MATTER ABOUT PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS USAGE OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE IN RELIGION OVER THE YEARS SURPRISING MEDICAL USES FOR ILLICIT DRUGS DEVISING MORE POTENT COMPOUNDS UNDERSTANDING PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND VIOLENCE SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT OVER THE YEARS THE TRIUMVIRATE REASONS WHY TEENS SEEK DRUG ABUSE A METAPHYSICAL EXPLANATION OF THE MIND AS WELL AS BODY RELATIONSHIP IN MENTAL ILLNESS Act now and change life!!! Take action today!

Consuming Habits

Jordan Goodman,Andrew Sherratt,Paul E. Lovejoy
Consuming Habits Book PDF

Author : Jordan Goodman,Andrew Sherratt,Paul E. Lovejoy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134093632

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Consuming Habits by Jordan Goodman,Andrew Sherratt,Paul E. Lovejoy Pdf

Covering a wide range of substances, this new edition has been extensively updated, with an updated bibliography and two new chapters on cannabis and khat. Consuming Habits is the perfect companion for all those interested in how different cultures have defined drugs across the ages.

Consuming Habits

Jordan Goodman,Andrew Sherratt,Paul E. Lovejoy
Consuming Habits Book PDF

Author : Jordan Goodman,Andrew Sherratt,Paul E. Lovejoy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2005-07-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134876587

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Consuming Habits by Jordan Goodman,Andrew Sherratt,Paul E. Lovejoy Pdf

This pioneering collection of original essays explores the rich analytical category of psycho- active substances from challenging historical and anthropological perspectives. Psychoactive substances have been central to the formation of civilizations and the growth of the world economy. Consuming Habits describes how and why: tea and coffee replaced beer on the breakfast tables of 18th century Europe in Islamic emirates at the turn of the century kola nuts formed part of tax payments, and were given as gifts by so-called `big men' In 1902 opera singers had their doctors prescribe them cocaine to aid singing the original version of `coca-cola' was described as a `brain tonic.' This pioneering collection of original essays explores the rich analytical category of psychoactive substances from challenging historical and anthropological perspectives.

Ancient Psychoactive Substances

Scott M. Fitzpatrick
Ancient Psychoactive Substances Book PDF

Author : Scott M. Fitzpatrick
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813065502

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Ancient Psychoactive Substances by Scott M. Fitzpatrick Pdf

“A well-founded and presented description of the integral role that psychoactive substances played in ancient societies. . . . A unique addition to ancient history collections.”—Choice “Very informative, well referenced, and well illustrated.”—Latin American Antiquity “A diverse and interesting introduction to the evidence for psychoactive use in the past, including consideration of the physical techniques and interpretative methods for understanding these practices.”—Journal of Psychedelic Studies "This well-researched and fascinating volume not only demonstrates the important cultural role of psychoactive substances in ancient societies but also points the way to an emerging research field. The unveiling of the past history of drug use becomes a lesson for present-day society."--Jan G. Bruhn, founding editor, Journal of Ethnopharmacology "Presents a broad overview of drug plants and fermented beverages by using anthropological, ethnological, archaeological, iconographic, chemical, and botanical approaches. Essential reading."--Elisa Guerra Doce, author of Drugs in Prehistory: Archaeological Evidence of the Use of Psychoactive Substances in Europe Mind-altering substances have been used by humans for thousands of years. In fact, ancient societies sometimes encouraged the consumption of drugs. Focusing on the archaeological study of how various entheogens have been used in the past, this volume examines why humans have social and psychological needs for these substances. Contributors trace the long-term use of drugs in ancient cultures and highlight the ways they evolved from being sacred to recreational in more modern times. By analyzing evidence of these substances across a diverse range of ancient cultures, the contributors explore how and why past civilizations harvested, manufactured, and consumed drugs. Case studies examine the use of stimulants, narcotics, and depressants by hunter-gatherers who roamed Africa and Eurasia, prehistoric communities in North and South America, and Maya kings and queens. Offering perspectives from many different fields of study, contributors illustrate the wide variety of sources and techniques that can provide information about materials that are often invisible to archaeologists. They use advanced biomolecular procedures to identify alkaloids and resins on cups, pipes, and other artifacts. They interpret paintings on vases and discuss excavations of breweries and similar sites. Uncovering signs of drugs, including ayahuasca, peyote, ephedra, cannabis, tobacco, yaupon, vilca, and maize and molle beer, they explain how psychoactive substances were integral to interpersonal relationships, religious practices, and social cohesion in antiquity. Scott M. Fitzpatrick, professor of archaeology at the University of Oregon, is coeditor of Island Shores, Distant Pasts: Archaeological and Biological Approaches to the Pre-Columbian Settlement of the Caribbean. Contributors: Quetta Kaye | Victor D. Thompson | Thomas J. Pluckhahn | Sean Rafferty | Mark Merlin | Matt Sayre | Constantino Manuel Torres | Zuzana Chovanec | Jennifer A. Loughmiller-Newman | Justin Jennings | Daniel M. Seinfeld | Shannon Tushingham | Scott M. Fitzpatrick

Consuming Habits

Jordan Goodman,Paul E. Lovejoy,Andrew Sherratt
Consuming Habits Book PDF

Author : Jordan Goodman,Paul E. Lovejoy,Andrew Sherratt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Cross-cultural studies
ISBN : 0415425824

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Consuming Habits by Jordan Goodman,Paul E. Lovejoy,Andrew Sherratt Pdf

Psychoactive substances have been central to the formation of civilizations and the growth of the world economy. This collection of original essays explores the rich analytical category of psychoactive substances from challenging historical and anthropological perspectives.

Drug Nation

Martin Plant
Drug Nation Book PDF

Author : Martin Plant
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780199544790

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Drug Nation by Martin Plant Pdf

Humans have been using psychoactive (mind-altering) drugs since ancient times, and barely a day goes by without a drug related issue reaching the headlines. This book provides an accessible and lucid introduction to some of the main health and social issues related to illicit drugs and their use.

Drugs and Human Behavior

Denise De Micheli,André Luiz Monezi Andrade,Richard Alecsander Reichert,Eroy Aparecida da Silva,Bruno de Oliveira Pinheiro,Fernanda Machado Lopes
Drugs and Human Behavior Book PDF

Author : Denise De Micheli,André Luiz Monezi Andrade,Richard Alecsander Reichert,Eroy Aparecida da Silva,Bruno de Oliveira Pinheiro,Fernanda Machado Lopes
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030628550

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Drugs and Human Behavior by Denise De Micheli,André Luiz Monezi Andrade,Richard Alecsander Reichert,Eroy Aparecida da Silva,Bruno de Oliveira Pinheiro,Fernanda Machado Lopes Pdf

This book presents the main concepts and tools for the adoption of a biopsychosocial approach to psychotropic substances use and abuse management, prevention and treatment. It aims to provide resources for the design and implementation of health strategies and public policies to deal with psychotropic substances use in a way that fully recognizes the complex articulations between its biological, psychological and social aspects, taking these three dimensions into account to develop both health and social care policies and strategies aimed at psychotropic substance users. The book is organized in five parts. Part one presents a historical overview of psychotropic substances use throughout human history and introduces key concepts to understand the phenomenon from a biopsychosocial perspective. The next three parts approach psychotropic substances use from one of the interrelated dimensions of the biopsychosocial perspective: part two focuses on the neurobiological aspects; part three, on the psychological aspects; and part four, on the social aspects and its implications for public policy design. Finally, a fifth part is dedicated to special topics related to psychotropic substances use. Drugs and Human Behavior: Biopsychosocial Aspects of Psychotropic Substances Use is a guide to public agents, health professionals and social workers interested in adopting the biopsychosocial perspective to develop and implement both health and social care strategies and policies based on an interdisciplinary approach and aimed at dealing with psychotropic substance users in a more humanized way.

Drugs, Labor, and Colonial Expansion

William R. Jankowiak,Daniel Bradburd
Drugs Labor and Colonial Expansion Book PDF

Author : William R. Jankowiak,Daniel Bradburd
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2003-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0816523517

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Drugs, Labor, and Colonial Expansion by William R. Jankowiak,Daniel Bradburd Pdf

"The authors show that drugs possessed characteristics that made them a particularly effective means for propagating trade or increasing the extent and intensity of labor. In the early stages of European expansion, drugs were introduced to draw people, quite literally, into relations of dependency with European trade partners. Over time, the drugs used to intensify the amount and duration of labor shifted from alcohol, opium, and marijuana - which were used to overcome the drudgery and discomfort of physical labor - to caffeine-based stimulants, which provided a more alert workforce."--BOOK JACKET.

Substance Use and Abuse

Russil Durrant,Jo Thakker
Substance Use and Abuse Book PDF

Author : Russil Durrant,Jo Thakker
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2003-04-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781452262963

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Substance Use and Abuse by Russil Durrant,Jo Thakker Pdf

"This book takes an integrative approach to the understanding of drug use and its relationship to social-cultural factors. It is lucidly and powerfully argued and constitutes a significant achievement. The authors sensibly argue that in order to fully understand and explain drug use and abuse it is necessary to take into account different levels of analysis, reflecting distinct domains of human functioning; the biological, psychosocial, and cultural-historical....Overall, this book represents an exceptional achievement and should be of interest to drug clinicians and researcher as well as social scientists and students." --Professor Tony Ward, University of Melbourne Substance use and abuse are two of the most frequent psychological problems clinicians encounter. Mainstream approaches focus on the biological and psychological factors supporting drug abuse. But to fully comprehend the issue, clinicians need to consider the social, historical, and cultural factors responsible for drug-related problems. Substance Use and Abuse: Cultural and Historical Perspectives provides an inclusive explanation of the human desire to take drugs. Using a multidisciplinary framework, authors Russil Durrant and Jo Thakker explore the cultural and historical variables that contribute to drug use. Integrating biological, psychosocial, and cultural-historical perspectives, this innovative and accessible volume addresses the fundamental question of why drug use is such a ubiquitous feature of human society. provides an inclusive explanation of the human desire to take drugs. Using a multidisciplinary framework, authors Russil Durrant and Jo Thakker explore the cultural and historical variables that contribute to drug use. Integrating biological, psychosocial, and cultural-historical perspectives, this innovative and accessible volume addresses the fundamental question of why drug use is such a ubiquitous feature of human society. Addressing issues important to prevention, treatment, and public policy, the authors include A comprehensive, historical survey of drug use An exploration of the evolutionary basis of drug-taking behavior Historically and culturally based explanations of drug use and abuse Inclusive approaches that complement mainstream biopsychosocial perspectives Designed for upper-division undergraduate and graduate students in psychology, counseling, sociology, social work, and health departments, Substance Use and Abuse: Cultural and Historical Perspectives will also be of significant interest to drug clinicians, researchers, and social scientists.

The Psychedelic Journey of Marlene Dobkin de Rios

Marlene Dobkin de Rios
The Psychedelic Journey of Marlene Dobkin de Rios Book PDF

Author : Marlene Dobkin de Rios
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-09
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781594778919

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The Psychedelic Journey of Marlene Dobkin de Rios by Marlene Dobkin de Rios Pdf

A look inside almost half a century of pioneering research in the Amazon and Peru by a noted anthropologist studying hallucinogens, including ayahuasca • Reveals how ayahuasca successfully treats psychological and emotional disorders • Examines adolescent drug use from a cross-cultural perspective • Discusses the deleterious effects of drug tourism in the Amazon Ayahuasca is an alkaloid-rich psychoactive concoction indigenous to South America that has been employed by shamans for millennia as a spirit drug for divinatory and healing purposes. Although the late Harvard ethnobotanist Richard Evans Schultes was credited in the early 1950s as being the first to document the use of ayahuasca, other researchers, such as the distinguished anthropologist Marlene Dobkin de Rios, were responsible for furthering his findings and uncovering the curative capabilities of this amazing compound. The Psychedelic Journey of Marlene Dobkin de Rios presents the accumulated experience of de Rios’s 45 years of pioneering field studies in the area of hallucinogens in Peru and the Amazon. Her investigation into ayahuasca--which she undertook in collaboration with more than a dozen traditional Mestizo folk curanderos, shamans, and fellow ethnobotanists--focuses on the use of this revolutionary plant in the treatment of recalcitrant psychological and emotional disorders. She also shares some of her theories that prove that the ancient Maya used psychedelic plants as part of their religious rituals, thereby demonstrating the impact of plant psychedelics on human prehistory. In addition, Dobkin de Rios examines altered states of consciousness derived from the use of biofeedback and hypnosis and discusses her current work on the deleterious effects of drug tourism in the Amazon.

The Drug Paradox

Tara L. Bruno,Rick Csiernik
The Drug Paradox Book PDF

Author : Tara L. Bruno,Rick Csiernik
Publisher : Canadian Scholars
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781773380520

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The Drug Paradox by Tara L. Bruno,Rick Csiernik Pdf

Why are some drugs considered socially acceptable while others are demonized? What makes these definitions so widespread? Who benefits from these conceptualizations? The Drug Paradox examines both the empirically founded and the socially constructed facets of drugs and drug use, highlighting the incongruous aspects of laws, policies, and programming that aim to address behaviours around drugs. The authors explore this paradox, arguing that Canada’s punitive approach to addressing drug use continues to exist alongside harm-reduction strategies and that these competing approaches ultimately impede Canada’s ability to deal effectively with substance misuse. Using a policy-oriented approach while also emphasizing the utility of a multifaceted biopsychosocial model, this text provides students with a foundation in the sociology of psychoactive substances in the Canadian context. It covers a broad range of issues—models of addiction, the history of Canada’s drug laws, media representation, government responses to substance use, and international perspectives on drug policy—and addresses various research areas that are important for students to consider when trying to make sense of the competing discourses on drugs in society. The Drug Paradox is ideal for use in sociology courses on drugs and drug use and will also appeal to those focusing on drug use from a criminology, public health, or policy perspective.

Drugged

Richard J. Miller
Drugged Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Miller
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199957972

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Drugged by Richard J. Miller Pdf

Miller takes readers on an eye-opening tour of psychotropic drugs, describing the various kinds, how they were discovered and developed, and how they have played multiple roles in virtually every culture.

A Different Medicine

Joseph D. Calabrese
A Different Medicine Book PDF

Author : Joseph D. Calabrese
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199927838

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A Different Medicine by Joseph D. Calabrese Pdf

Drawing on two years of ethnographic field research among the Navajos, this book explores a controversial Native American ritual and healthcare practice: ceremonial consumption of the psychedelic Peyote cactus in the context of an indigenous postcolonial healing movement called the Native American Church (NAC). The NAC arose in the nineteenth century in response to the creation of the reservation system and increasing societal ills, including alcoholism. The movement is the locus of a cultural conflict with a long history in North America and stirs very strong and often opposed emotions and moral interpretations. Joseph D. Calabrese describes the Peyote Ceremony as it is used in family contexts and federally funded clinical programs for Native American patients. He uses an interdisciplinary methodology that he calls clinical ethnography: an approach to research that involves clinically informed and self-reflective immersion in local worlds of suffering, healing, and normality. Calabrese combined immersive fieldwork among NAC members in their communities with a year of clinical work at a Navajo-run treatment program for adolescents with severe substance abuse and associated mental health problems. There he had the unique opportunity to provide conventional therapeutic intervention alongside Native American therapists who were treating the very problems that the NAC addresses through ritual. Calabrese argues that if people respond better to clinical interventions that are relevant to their society's unique cultural adaptations and ideologies (as seems to be the case with the NAC), then preventing ethnic minorities from accessing traditional ritual forms of healing may actually constitute a human rights violation.

Magic Medicine

Cody Johnson
Magic Medicine Book PDF

Author : Cody Johnson
Publisher : Fair Winds Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781631594281

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Magic Medicine by Cody Johnson Pdf

“Cody Johnson beautifully balances historical knowledge with cutting-edge science to produce a thoroughly enjoyable and enlightening read which paints a holistic picture of the risks and benefits of psychedelic use in modern day medicine and culture.” —Rick Doblin, PhD, Founder and Executive Director of the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS). Magic Medicine explores the fascinating history of psychedelic substances and provides a contemporary update about their growing inclusion in modern medicine, science, and culture. Each chapter dives into the rich history of a single plant or compound and explores its therapeutic and spiritual uses in cultures near and far. Firsthand quotes allow glimmers of psychedelic light throughout. Learn all about: Classical psychedelics, including 2C-B, ayahuasca, LSD, and peyote The empathogenic psychedelics MDA and MDMA Dissociative psychedelics, including DXM, ketamine, and salvia Unique psychedelics, including cannabis, DiPT, and even fish and sea sponges The history of psychedelic plants and substances is full of colorful facts and stories, and intriguing questions. Did US Army Intelligence really use LSD as an enhanced military interrogation technique? How is DiPT able to make a familiar tune sound utterly foreign? Can MDMA (Ecstasy) help people overcome traumatic experiences? Many psychedelic plants and substances have a long history of being incorporated into various healing traditions—such as cannabis and opium in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Science is beginning to research what traditional cultures have told us for years: psychedelics have transformative healing properties. Anyone who has ever wondered about psychedelics—from complete neophytes to veteran trippers, seekers and sages to skeptics and scientists, therapists and patients to green thumbs and armchair anthropologists—will find something in this engrossing and beautifully designed book.

Shooting Up

Łukasz Kamieński
Shooting Up Book PDF

Author : Łukasz Kamieński
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190263478

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Shooting Up by Łukasz Kamieński Pdf

Pharmacologically enhanced militaries -- Alcohol -- From pre-modern times to the end of the Second World War -- Pre-modern times: opium, hashish, mushrooms and coca -- Napoleon in Egypt and the adventures of Europeans with hashish -- The Opium Wars -- The American Civil War, opium, morphine and the "soldiers' disease"--The colonial wars and the terrifying "barbarians"--coca to cocaine: the First World War -- The Second World War -- The Cold War -- From the Korean War to the war over mind control -- In search of wonderful new techniques and weapons -- Vietnam: the first true pharmacological war -- The Red Army in Afghanistan and the problem of drug addiction -- Towards the present -- Contemporary irregular armies empowered by drugs -- Intoxicated child soldiers -- Drugs in the contemporary American Armed Forces -- Conclusion -- Epilogue: war as a drug