Anti Semitism In Germany

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Anti-Semitism in Germany

Werner Bergmann,Rainer Erb
Anti Semitism in Germany Book PDF

Author : Werner Bergmann,Rainer Erb
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1412817366

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Anti-Semitism in Germany by Werner Bergmann,Rainer Erb Pdf

The surrender of Nazi Germany in 1945 marked the end of an epoch during which anti-Semitism escalated into genocide. In the immediate aftermath of World War II, Nazi racist ideology was discredited morally and politically, and the Allied occupation forces prohibited its dissemination in public. However, there was no overnight transformation of individual anti-Semitic attitudes among the public at large. Most surveys conducted since 1946 have confirmed the persistence of massive anti-Semitism in Germany both in the democratic West and the communist East. Based on all empirical survey data available up to now, this volume offers a thorough comparative analysis of anti-Semitism in Germany, and in particular its resurgence with the rise of right-wing extremism since unification. Anti-Semitism in Germany reflects a historically unique opportunity to compare the attitudes of two population groups that shared a common history up to 1945 and then lived under differing political conditions until 1989. The authors find distinct generational patterns in the survival and development of anti-Semitic attitudes. In the Federal Republic hostility towards Jews was more manifest among those who had been socialized to it under the Weimar Republic and Third Reich but less prevalent in subsequent generations. In contrast the authors show younger East Germans as more susceptible to anti-Semitism. The economic and cultural crises of reunification underwrote the strident anti-Zionism of the former communist regime. The authors also explore the anti-Semitic component of the recent wave of xenophobic violence and the disturbing rise of neo-Nazi political activity. This volume is especially noteworthy in its examination of a "secondary" anti-Semitism closely tied to the issue of coming to terms with the Nazi past. The motives behind persisting anti-Semitism can no longer be attributed to ethnic conflict, but go to the core discrepancy between wanting to forget and being reminded. The authors consider this phenomenon within the framework of current German political culture. In its comprehensiveness and methodological sophistication, Anti-Semitism in Germany is a major contribution to the literature on modern anti-Semitism and ethnic prejudice. It will be read by historians, political scientists, sociologists, and Jewish studies specialists.

The Rise of Political Anti-semitism in Germany & Austria

Peter G. J. Pulzer
The Rise of Political Anti semitism in Germany Austria Book PDF

Author : Peter G. J. Pulzer
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : History
ISBN : 0674771664

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The Rise of Political Anti-semitism in Germany & Austria by Peter G. J. Pulzer Pdf

To understand the 20th century, we must know the 19th. It was then that an ancient prejudice was forged into a modern political weapon. How and why this happened is shown in this classic study by Peter Pulzer, first published in 1964 and now reprinted with a new Introduction by the author.

Colonialism, Antisemitism, and Germans of Jewish Descent in Imperial Germany

Christian Davis
Colonialism Antisemitism and Germans of Jewish Descent in Imperial Germany Book PDF

Author : Christian Davis
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-26
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780472117970

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Colonialism, Antisemitism, and Germans of Jewish Descent in Imperial Germany by Christian Davis Pdf

An exploration of anti-Semitic behaviors in the German empire in the pre-WWI period

Studying the Jew

Alan E. Steinweis
Studying the Jew Book PDF

Author : Alan E. Steinweis
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674043992

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Studying the Jew by Alan E. Steinweis Pdf

Early in his political career, Adolf Hitler declared the importance of what he called “an antisemitism of reason.” Determined not to rely solely on traditional, cruder forms of prejudice against Jews, he hoped that his exclusionary and violent policies would be legitimized by scientific scholarship. The result was a disturbing, and long-overlooked, aspect of National Socialism: Nazi Jewish Studies. Studying the Jew investigates the careers of a few dozen German scholars who forged an interdisciplinary field, drawing upon studies in anthropology, biology, religion, history, and the social sciences to create a comprehensive portrait of the Jew—one with devastating consequences. Working within the universities and research institutions of the Third Reich, these men fabricated an elaborate empirical basis for Nazi antisemitic policies. They supported the Nazi campaign against Jews by defining them as racially alien, morally corrupt, and inherently criminal. In a chilling story of academics who perverted their talents and distorted their research in support of persecution and genocide, Studying the Jew explores the intersection of ideology and scholarship, the state and the university, the intellectual and his motivations, to provide a new appreciation of the use and abuse of learning and the horrors perpetrated in the name of reason.

The State, the Nation, and the Jews

Marcel Stoetzler
The State the Nation and the Jews Book PDF

Author : Marcel Stoetzler
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780803218956

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The State, the Nation, and the Jews by Marcel Stoetzler Pdf

The State, the Nation, and the Jews is a study of Germany's late nineteenth-century antisemitism dispute and of the liberal tradition that engendered it. The Berlin Antisemitism Dispute began in 1879 when a leading German liberal, Heinrich von Treitschke, wrote an article supporting anti-Jewish activities that seemed at the time to gel into an antisemitic "movement." Treitschke's comments immediately provoked a debate within the German intellectual community. Responses from supporters and critics alike argued the relevance, meaning, and origins of this "new" antisemitism. Ultimately the Disput.

The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion

Sergei Nilus,Victor Emile Marsden
The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion Book PDF

Author : Sergei Nilus,Victor Emile Marsden
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-26
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 1947844962

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The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion by Sergei Nilus,Victor Emile Marsden Pdf

"The Protocols of the Elders of Zion" is almost certainly fiction, but its impact was not. Originating in Russia, it landed in the English-speaking world where it caused great consternation. Much is made of German anti-semitism, but there was fertile soil for "The Protocols" across Europe and even in America, thanks to Henry Ford and others.

Studying the Jew

Alan E Steinweis
Studying the Jew Book PDF

Author : Alan E Steinweis
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674267541

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Studying the Jew by Alan E Steinweis Pdf

“Exposes the culpability of scholars who collaborated with Nazi race policy . . . an excellent [book] . . . to understand the mentality of ‘desk murderers.’” (Claudia Koonz, author of The Nazi Conscience) Early in his political career, Adolf Hitler declared the importance of what he called “an antisemitism of reason.” He hoped that his exclusionary and violent policies would be legitimized by scientific scholarship. The result was a disturbing, and long-overlooked, aspect of National Socialism: Nazi Jewish Studies. Studying the Jew investigates the careers of a few dozen German scholars who forged an interdisciplinary field, drawing upon studies in anthropology, biology, religion, history, and the social sciences to create a comprehensive portrait of the Jew?one with devastating consequences. Working within the universities and research institutions of the Third Reich, these men fabricated an elaborate empirical basis to support the Nazi campaign against Jews by defining them as racially alien, morally corrupt, and inherently criminal. A chilling story of academics who distorted their research in support of persecution and genocide, Studying the Jew explores the intersection of ideology and scholarship to provide a new appreciation of the horrors perpetrated in the name of reason. “This brilliant new book reveals how the academy became nazified, shaping a new interdisciplinary enterprise: pathologizing the Jew.” —Susannah Heschel, author of Abraham Geigerand theJewish Jesus “An essential sequel to Max Weinreich's classic of 1946, Hitler's Professors. [Studying the Jew] is a valuable contribution to the extensive history of politicization of scholarship in modern dictatorships.” —Jeffrey Herf, author of The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda during World War II and the Holocaust

Anti-Semitism in Germany

Rainer Erb
Anti Semitism in Germany Book PDF

Author : Rainer Erb
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351531399

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Anti-Semitism in Germany by Rainer Erb Pdf

The surrender of Nazi Germany in 1945 marked the end of an epoch during which anti-Semitism escalated into genocide. In the immediate aftermath of World War II, Nazi racist ideology was discredited morally and politically, and the Allied occupation forces prohibited its dissemination in public. However, there was no overnight transformation of individual anti-Semitic attitudes among the public at large. Most surveys conducted since 1946 have confirmed the persistence of massive anti-Semitism in Germany both in the democratic West and the communist East. Based on all empirical survey data available up to now, this volume offers a thorough comparative analysis of anti-Semitism in Germany, and in particular its resurgence with the rise of right-wing extremism since unification.Anti-Semitism in Germany reflects a historically unique opportunity to compare the attitudes of two population groups that shared a common history up to 1945 and then lived under differing political conditions until 1989. The authors find distinct generational patterns in the survival and development of anti-Semitic attitudes. In the Federal Republic hostility towards Jews was more manifest among those who had been socialized to it under the Weimar Republic and Third Reich but less prevalent in subsequent generations. In contrast the authors show younger East Germans as more susceptible to anti-Semitism. The economic and cultural crises of reunification underwrote the strident anti-Zionism of the former communist regime. The authors also explore the anti-Semitic component of the recent wave of xenophobic violence and the disturbing rise of neo-Nazi political activity.This volume is especially noteworthy in its examination of a "secondary" anti-Semitism closely tied to the issue of coming to terms with the Nazi past. The motives behind persisting anti-Semitism can no longer be attributed to ethnic conflict, but go to the core discrepancy between wanting to forget and being reminded. The authors consider this phenomenon within the framework of current German political culture. In its comprehensiveness and methodological sophistication, Anti-Semitism in Germany is a major contribution to the literature on modern anti-Semitism and ethnic prejudice. It will be read by historians, political scientists, sociologists, and Jewish studies specialists.

Germans, Jews, and Antisemites

Shulamit Volkov
Germans Jews and Antisemites Book PDF

Author : Shulamit Volkov
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139458115

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Germans, Jews, and Antisemites by Shulamit Volkov Pdf

The ferocity of the Nazi attack upon the Jews took many by surprise. Volkov argues that a new look at both the nature of antisemitism and at the complexity of modern Jewish life in Germany is required in order to provide an explanation. While antisemitism had a number of functions in pre-Nazi German society, it most particularly served as a cultural code, a sign of belonging to a particular political and cultural milieu. Surprisingly, it only had a limited effect on the lives of the Jews themselves. By the end of the nineteenth century, their integration was well advanced. Many of them enjoyed prosperity, prestige, and the pleasures of metropolitan life. This book stresses the dialectical nature of assimilation, the lead of the Jews in the processes of modernization, and, finally, their continuous efforts to 'invent' a modern Judaism that would fit their new social and cultural position.

Hitler, Germans, and the "Jewish Question"

Sarah Ann Gordon
Hitler Germans and the Jewish Question Book PDF

Author : Sarah Ann Gordon
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1984-03-21
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780691101620

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Hitler, Germans, and the "Jewish Question" by Sarah Ann Gordon Pdf

Errata slip inserted. Includes index. Bibliography: p. 389-405.

The Jews in Weimar Germany

Donald L. Niewyk
The Jews in Weimar Germany Book PDF

Author : Donald L. Niewyk
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 1412837529

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The Jews in Weimar Germany by Donald L. Niewyk Pdf

The first comprehensive history of the German Jews on the eve of Hitler's seizure of power, this book examines both their internal debates and their relations with larger German society. It shows that, far from being united, German Jewry was deeply divided along religious, political, and ideological fault lines. Above all, the liberal majority of patriotic and assimilationist Jews was forced to sharpen its self-definition by the onslaught of Zionist zealots who denied the "Germanness" of the Jews. This struggle for the heart and soul of German Jewry was fought at every level, affecting families, synagogues, and community institutions. Although the Jewish role in Germany's economy and culture was exaggerated, they were certainly prominent in many fields, giving rise to charges of privilege and domination. This volume probes the texture of German anti-Semitism, distinguishing between traditional and radical Judeophobia and reaching conclusions that will give no comfort to those who assume that Germans were predisposed to become "willing executioners" under Hitler. It also assesses the quality of Jewish responses to racist attacks. The self-defense campaigns of the Central Association of German Citizens of the Jewish Faith included publishing counter-propaganda, supporting sympathetic political parties, and taking anti-Semitic demagogues to court. Although these measures could only slow the rise of Nazism after 1930, they demonstrate that German Jewry was anything but passive in its responses to the fascist challenge. The German Jews' faith in liberalism is sometimes attributed to self-delusion and wishful thinking. This volume argues that, in fact, German Jewry pursued a clear-sighted perception of Jewish self-interest, apprehended the dangers confronting it, and found allies in socialist and democratic elements that constituted the "other Germany." Sadly, this profound and genuine commitment to liberalism left the German Jews increasingly isolated as the majority of Germans turned to political radicalism in the last years of the Republic. This full-scale history of Weimar Jewry will be of interest to professors, students, and general readers interested in the Holocaust and Jewish History. Donald L. Niewyk studied at the Free University of Berlin and Tulane. He has taught at Xavier University and Ithaca College, and since 1982, he has been a professor of modern European history at Southern Methodist University. He is author of six books, including most recently Fresh Wounds: Early Narratives of Holocaust Survival.

The Kaiser and His Court

John C. G. Röhl
The Kaiser and His Court Book PDF

Author : John C. G. Röhl
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1996-06-27
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521565049

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The Kaiser and His Court by John C. G. Röhl Pdf

A personal and political analysis of the reign of Kaiser Wilhelm II using new archival sources.

Hitler's Willing Executioners

Daniel Jonah Goldhagen
Hitler s Willing Executioners Book PDF

Author : Daniel Jonah Goldhagen
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307426239

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Hitler's Willing Executioners by Daniel Jonah Goldhagen Pdf

This groundbreaking international bestseller lays to rest many myths about the Holocaust: that Germans were ignorant of the mass destruction of Jews, that the killers were all SS men, and that those who slaughtered Jews did so reluctantly. Hitler's Willing Executioners provides conclusive evidence that the extermination of European Jewry engaged the energies and enthusiasm of tens of thousands of ordinary Germans. Goldhagen reconstructs the climate of "eliminationist anti-Semitism" that made Hitler's pursuit of his genocidal goals possible and the radical persecution of the Jews during the 1930s popular. Drawing on a wealth of unused archival materials, principally the testimony of the killers themselves, Goldhagen takes us into the killing fields where Germans voluntarily hunted Jews like animals, tortured them wantonly, and then posed cheerfully for snapshots with their victims. From mobile killing units, to the camps, to the death marches, Goldhagen shows how ordinary Germans, nurtured in a society where Jews were seen as unalterable evil and dangerous, willingly followed their beliefs to their logical conclusion. "Hitler's Willing Executioner's is an original, indeed brilliant contribution to the...literature on the Holocaust."--New York Review of Books "The most important book ever published about the Holocaust...Eloquently written, meticulously documented, impassioned...A model of moral and scholarly integrity."--Philadelphia Inquirer

Roots of Hate

William Brustein
Roots of Hate Book PDF

Author : William Brustein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2003-10-13
Category : History
ISBN : 0521774780

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Roots of Hate by William Brustein Pdf

William I. Brustein offers the first truly systematic comparative and empirical examination of anti-Semitism within Europe before the Holocaust. Brustein proposes that European anti-Semitism flowed from religious, racial, economic, and political roots, which became enflamed by economic distress, rising Jewish immigration, and socialist success. To support his arguments, Brustein draws upon a careful and extensive examination of the annual volumes of the American Jewish Year Books and more than 40 years of newspaper reportage from Europe's major dailies. The findings of this informative book offer a fresh perspective on the roots of society's longest hatred.

Being Jewish in 21st-Century Germany

Olaf Glöckner,Haim Fireberg
Being Jewish in 21st Century Germany Book PDF

Author : Olaf Glöckner,Haim Fireberg
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110350159

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Being Jewish in 21st-Century Germany by Olaf Glöckner,Haim Fireberg Pdf

An unexpected immigration wave of Jews from the former Soviet Union mostly in the 1990s has stabilized and enlarged Jewish life in Germany. Jewish kindergartens and schools were opened, and Jewish museums, theaters, and festivals are attracting a wide audience. No doubt: Jews will continue to live in Germany. At the same time, Jewish life has undergone an impressing transformation in the second half of the 20th century– from rejection to acceptance, but not without disillusionments and heated debates. And while the ‘new Jews of Germany,’ 90 percent of them of Eastern European background, are already considered an important factor of the contemporary Jewish diaspora, they still grapple with the shadow of the Holocaust, with internal cultural clashes and with difficulties in shaping a new collective identity. What does it mean to live a Jewish life in present-day Germany? How are Jewish thoughts, feelings, and practices reflected in contemporary arts, literature, and movies? What will remain of the former German Jewish cultural heritage? Who are the new Jewish elites, and how successful is the fight against anti-Semitism? This volume offers some answers.