Antisemitism And Islamophobia In Europe

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Antisemitism and Islamophobia in Europe

Author : James Renton,Ben Gidley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781137413024

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Antisemitism and Islamophobia in Europe by James Renton,Ben Gidley Pdf

This is the first book to examine the relationship between European antisemitism and Islamophobia from the Crusades until the twenty-first century in the principal flashpoints of the two racisms. With case studies ranging from the Balkans to the UK, the contributors take the debate away from politicised polemics about whether or not Muslims are the new Jews. Much previous scholarship and public discussion has focused on comparing European ideas about Jews and Judaism in the past with contemporary attitudes towards Muslims and Islam. This volume rejects this approach. Instead, it interrogates how the dynamic relationship between antisemitism and Islamophobia has evolved over time and space. The result is the uncovering of a previously unknown story in which European ideas about Jews and Muslims were indeed connected, but were also ripped apart. Religion, empire, nation-building, and war, all played their part in the complex evolution of this relationship. As well as a study of prejudice, this book also opens up a new area of inquiry: how Muslims, Jews, and others have responded to these historically connected racisms. The volume brings together leading scholars in the emerging field of antisemitism-Islamophobia studies who work in a diverse range of disciplines: anthropology, history, sociology, critical theory, and literature. Together, they help us to understand a Europe in which Jews and Arabs were once called Semites, and today are widely thought to be on two different sides of the War on Terror.

Anti-semitism and Islamophobia

Author : Matti Bunzl
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123317344

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Anti-semitism and Islamophobia by Matti Bunzl Pdf

The apparent resurgence of hostility toward Jews has been a prominent theme in recent discussions of Europe; at the same time, the adversities faced by the continent's Muslim population have received increasing attention. In Anti-Semitism and Islamophobia, Matti Bunzl offers a historical and cultural clarification of the key terms in these ongoing problems. Arguing against the common impulse to analogize anti-Semitism and Islamophobia, it instead offers a framework that locates the two phenomena in different projects of exclusion. According to Bunzl, anti-Semitism was invented in the late nineteenth century to police the ethnically pure nation-state. Islamophobia, by contrast, is a phenomenon of the present, marshaled to safeguard a supranational Europe. With the declining importance of the nation-state, traditional anti-Semitism has run its historical course, while Islamophobia threatens to become the defining condition of the new, unified Europe. By ridding us of misapprehensions, Anti-Semitism and Islamophobia enables us to see these forces anew.

Countering Islamophobia in Europe

Author : Ian Law,Amina Easat-Daas,Arzu Merali,S. Sayyid
Publisher : Springer
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030162603

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Countering Islamophobia in Europe by Ian Law,Amina Easat-Daas,Arzu Merali,S. Sayyid Pdf

The treatment of Muslims is the touchstone of contemporary European racism across its many nations and localities. We make a definitive case for two arguments in this book: firstly, the recognition of the accelerating and pervasive nature of Islamophobia in this region; and secondly, recognition that this process is being, can be, and will be challenged by counter-narratives that make the claim for Muslim humanity, plurality, space and justice. This book draws on new evidence from eight national contexts to provide an innovative kit of counter-narratives, which were presented and well received at the European Parliament in September 2018, and subsequently launched across Europe in national workshops in selected states. A synergy between leading academic researchers and the Islamic Human Rights Commission, Countering Islamophobia in Europe will be of value to EU institutions, governments and policy-makers, NGOs and media organisations, as well as researchers of multiculturalism, Islam, Muslims and immigration.

Antisemitism and Racism

Author : Christine Achinger,Robert Fine
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317538196

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Antisemitism and Racism by Christine Achinger,Robert Fine Pdf

The growing threat of antisemitism, racism and Islamophobia within the European political landscape poses urgent and difficult questions. These questions concern both commonalities and connections between these forms of prejudice and persecution, and differences regarding their discursive functions and the image of the ‘other’ they project. In this volume we interrogate the specific forms antiracism and anti-antisemitism take in the public sphere, their representation in scholarly discourses, and the fact that they increasingly seem to be at home in separate, and sometimes antagonistic, political and academic camps. We also address the conceptual resources and research tools required to study the unity that lies behind these varied phenomena. This collection has a new introduction and brings together papers that arose out of discussions in the European Sociological Association Network on Racism and Antisemitism, published in European Societies. The chapters relate to current issues in the area of racism and anti-Semitism such as the notable impact of the Israel-Palestine conflict on antisemitism in Europe, the contested ‘antizionist’ humour of Dieudonné in France, relations between antisemitic and Islamophobic attitudes in Italy and Spain, the problem of antisemitic reactions to Islamophobia in Arab media, the historical relation of antisemitism to other kinds of racism in German literary discourse and how their study can be instructive for the investigation of antisemitism and Islamophobia today, the difficulties Marxists internationally have faced in addressing concerns about antisemitism, and current disconnections between racism and antisemitism in the human sciences. These papers raise fundamental issues of understanding the modern world. This book was originally published as a special issue of European Studies.

Xenophobia and Islamophobia in Europe

Author : Raymond Taras
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780748654895

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Xenophobia and Islamophobia in Europe by Raymond Taras Pdf

This cross-national analysis of Islamophobia looks at these questions in an innovative, even-handed way, steering clear of politically-correct cliches and stereotypes. It cautions that Islamophobia is a serious threat to European values and norms, and mus

European Muslim Antisemitism

Author : Günther Jikeli
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780253015259

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European Muslim Antisemitism by Günther Jikeli Pdf

Antisemitism from Muslims has become a serious issue in Western Europe, although not often acknowledged as such. Looking for insights into the views and rationales of young Muslims toward Jews, Günther Jikeli and his colleagues interviewed 117 ordinary Muslim men in London (chiefly of South Asian background), Paris (chiefly North African), and Berlin (chiefly Turkish). The researchers sought information about stereotypes of Jews, arguments used to support hostility toward Jews, the role played by the Middle East conflict and Islamist ideology in perceptions of Jews, the possible sources of antisemitic views, and, by contrast, what would motivate Muslims to actively oppose antisemitism. They also learned how the men perceive discrimination and exclusion as well as their own national identification. This study is rich in qualitative data that will mark a significant step along the path toward a better understanding of contemporary antisemitism in Europe.

Antisemitism, Islamophobia, and Interreligious Hermeneutics

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004381674

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Antisemitism, Islamophobia, and Interreligious Hermeneutics by Anonim Pdf

Antisemitism, Islamophobia, and Interreligious Hermeneutics: Ways of Seeing the Religious Other examines the hermeneutics of interreligious encounter, investigating the implicit judgments of Judaism and Islam that often arise in contexts of conflict.

Racism in Contemporary Germany

Author : Ivan Kalmar,Nitzan Shoshan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000606751

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Racism in Contemporary Germany by Ivan Kalmar,Nitzan Shoshan Pdf

This book presents a critical and empirically informed examination of Islamophobia and related issues of racism and nationalism in Germany today, with particular attention to the East/West distinction. The authors, representing several disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, and media and literary studies, situate the topic in the global and German context of the 2015-16 "migration crisis" and its aftermath, and of the ongoing transformations seen in the postsocialist regions of the European Union. Since the 2015-16 "refugee crisis," illiberal leaders and parties within Europe have instrumentalized Islamophobia in an attempt to dislodge the traditional political elites. Strikingly, such illiberal movements have been most successful in the formerly socialist areas of the EU. This is mirrored within Germany itself, where political formations with an Islamophobic agenda remain more popular in the East than in the West. This volume examines the reasons for this difference, including not only the ideological heritage of Soviet-dominated socialism but also the effects of western interventions in the formerly socialist areas in and beyond Germany since the end of the Cold War. Some Islamophobic and other hateful tendencies were in fact introduced from, and continue to prosper also, in the West. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Contemporary European Studies.

Antisemitism, Islamophobia and the Politics of Definition

Author : David Feldman,Marc Volovici
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031162664

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Antisemitism, Islamophobia and the Politics of Definition by David Feldman,Marc Volovici Pdf

This book, the first to explore the politics of definitions from an interdisciplinary perspective, encourages readers to reconsider the value and limits of definitions in confronting antisemitism and Islamophobia. In recent years, definitions of antisemitism and Islamophobia have become central to the struggle to combat the hostility, harassment and discrimination experienced by Jews and Muslims. Yet these definitions have also provoked fierce controversy: critics have questioned whether they are fit for purpose, or have criticised them as unwelcome attempts to restrict freedom of expression. In this edited collection, historians, social scientists and philosophers reflect on definitions of antisemitism and Islamophobia in both the past and the present. Its contributors investigate the different historical contexts which have shaped definitions and examine their different political purposes and meanings, as well as addressing contemporary debates, and identifying ways for us to move beyond our current impasse. This book therefore provides a broad and new perspective from which to comprehend present day minority politics.

Islamophobia in the EU After 11 September 2001

Author : Christopher Allen,Jørgen S. Nielsen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105112668848

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Islamophobia in the EU After 11 September 2001 by Christopher Allen,Jørgen S. Nielsen Pdf

Following the terrorist attacks in the U.S. on 11 Sept., a reporting system was implemented on potential anti-Islamic reactions in the 15 European Union (EU) Member States. This report, based on 15 country reports, presents a comparative analysis of acts of aggression and changes in attitudes towards Muslims and other minority groups across the EU in the wake of 11 Sept. Its findings show that Islamic communities and other vulnerable groups have become targets of increased hostility since 11 Sept., although attempts to allay fears sometimes led to a new interest in Islamic culture and to practical interfaith initiatives. The report's recommendations are drawn from examples of good practice in overcoming fears and tackling prejudice.

Racialization and Religion

Author : Nasar Meer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317432456

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Racialization and Religion by Nasar Meer Pdf

This volume locates the contemporary study of anti-Semitism and Islamophobia squarely within the fields of race and racism. As such, it challenges the extent to which discussion of the racialization of these minorities remains unrelated to each other, or is explored in distinct silos as a series of internal debates. By harnessing the explanatory power of long-established organizing concepts within the study of race and racism, this collection of articles makes a historically informed, theoretical and empirical contribution to aligning these analytical pursuits. The collection brings together a range of perspectives on this subject, including a comparison between Islamophobia in early modern Spain and twenty-first century Europe, an examination of the ‘new anti-Semitism’, and an analysis of online anti-Muslim and anti-Semitic jokes. This book was originally published as a special issue of Ethnic and Racial Studies.

Islamophobia and its consequences on Young People

Author : Ingrid Ramberg
Publisher : Council of Europe
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789287181107

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Islamophobia and its consequences on Young People by Ingrid Ramberg Pdf

Islamophobia can be defined as the fear of or prejudiced viewpoint towards Islam, Muslims and matters pertaining to them. Whether it takes the shape of daily forms of racism and discrimination or more violent forms, Islamophobia is a violation of human rights and a threat to social cohesion. Young people are of course not immune to this. Young men and women are obviously affected when they become targets of Islamophobic attacks and abuse. But, just as importantly, they are also concerned by the general rise in discrimination and xenophobia, whether it be active or passive. At this seminar held in Budapest in June 2004, Islamophobia was discussed within the wider context of racism and discrimination in Europe, in new and old forms. The discussions also covered the troubling resurgence of Anti-Semitic attacks, Romaphobia and segregation of Roma communities and persistent forms of discrimination against visible minorities.The report of Ingrid Ramberg provides a personal account of the issues raised at the seminar as well as a very useful documentation of the presentations, workshops and debates. It also includes a series of policy recommendations aimed at preventing Islamophobia and fostering intercultural respect and coopération.

Islamophobia and Anti-Semitism

Author : Hillel Schenker,Ziad Abu Zayyad
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105124005641

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Islamophobia and Anti-Semitism by Hillel Schenker,Ziad Abu Zayyad Pdf

Islamophobia and anti-Semitism, based on often interchangeable historic stereotypes, fan the flames of fear and hatred against the other. Thus Jews and Muslims serve as convenient scapegoats for many of society's ills and leaders' misguided agendas. In the post-9/11 world, the Iraq War, the breakdown of homogeneous societies in Europe, the rise of fundamentalism, and the lack of a resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict have only served to exacerbate Islamophobia and anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism and Islamophobia are breeding hatred and creating more difficulties in the face of any serious effort to solve the Israeli-Palestian conflict. They are threatening to transform it from a political into a religious conflict and thereby cloud the judgment of anyone attempting to resolve it, both in the region and in the broader international arena. In this context, a group of Israeli and Palestinian scholars and journalists joined together to start the Palestine-Israel Journal of Politics, Economics and Culture. Their goal is to clarify the positions of both sides and work toward a solution. Islamophobia and Anti-Semitism furthers the debate on these topics in its full complexity, marked at once by sharp differences and considerable common ground."

Islam in Liberal Europe

Author : Kai Hafez
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442229525

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Islam in Liberal Europe by Kai Hafez Pdf

Islam in "Liberal" Europe provides the first comprehensive overview of the political and social status of Islam and of Muslim migrants in Europe. Kai Hafez shows that although legal and political systems have made progress toward recognizing Muslims on equal terms and eliminating discriminatory practices that are in contradiction to neutral secularism, “liberal societies” often lag behind. The author argues that Islamophobic murders in Norway and Germany are only the tip of the iceberg of a deep-seated inability of many Europeans to accept cultural globalization when it hits close to home. Although there have always been anti-racist elites and networks in Europe, Hafez contends that the dominant tradition even among seemingly liberal intellectual milieus and their media is Islamophobic. This fact finds expression not only in the growing anti-Islam sentiment among right-wing populists but sometimes also in so-called enlightened forms of contemporary media, public opinion, school curricula, and Christian interfaith dialogues. In addition to offering a critical assessment of positive and negative trends in Islamic-Western relations, Hafez also engages in a theoretical debate revolving around integration, tolerance, multicultural liberalism, and modern liberal democracy. He combines political philosophy and political and social theory with current analysis on communication and the role of both religious and secular institutions in community-building in modern societies. In essence, the author debates the question of whether liberal society in Europe, in order to avoid a growing gap between integrative politics and discriminatory societies, needs a complete renewal not only of political ideologies but also of cultures and institutions.

Muslim Anti-Semitism in Christian Europe

Author : Raphael Israeli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1138512427

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Muslim Anti-Semitism in Christian Europe by Raphael Israeli Pdf

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Apologia -- 1 The Anti-Semitic Heritage of the Arab and Muslim World -- 2 The Psycho-Social Heritage of the Immigrant Muslims in Europe -- 3 The Import of the Middle Eastern Dispute into the West -- 4 Major Themes of Muslim Anti-Semitism in the West -- 5 From Words to Deeds -- 6 Anti-Semitism under the Guise of Anti-Zionism and Anti-Israelism -- 7 Social and Political Repercussions for the West -- 8 Battling Anti-Semitism in the West -- Summary -- Bibliography -- Index