Appendix To The Journals Of The Senate And Assembly Of The Session Of The Legislature Of The State Of California 1857

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An American Genocide

Author : Benjamin Madley
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 709 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300182170

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An American Genocide by Benjamin Madley Pdf

Between 1846 and 1873, California’s Indian population plunged from perhaps 150,000 to 30,000. Benjamin Madley is the first historian to uncover the full extent of the slaughter, the involvement of state and federal officials, the taxpayer dollars that supported the violence, indigenous resistance, who did the killing, and why the killings ended. This deeply researched book is a comprehensive and chilling history of an American genocide. Madley describes pre-contact California and precursors to the genocide before explaining how the Gold Rush stirred vigilante violence against California Indians. He narrates the rise of a state-sanctioned killing machine and the broad societal, judicial, and political support for genocide. Many participated: vigilantes, volunteer state militiamen, U.S. Army soldiers, U.S. congressmen, California governors, and others. The state and federal governments spent at least $1,700,000 on campaigns against California Indians. Besides evaluating government officials’ culpability, Madley considers why the slaughter constituted genocide and how other possible genocides within and beyond the Americas might be investigated using the methods presented in this groundbreaking book.

Ruling the Waters

Author : Douglas R. Littlefield
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780806166742

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Ruling the Waters by Douglas R. Littlefield Pdf

When Europeans first arrived at what is now California’s San Joaquin Valley, they found a vast landscape of wetlands, small ponds, riparian forests, and grasslands surrounding three large swampland lakes. What greets a visitor to the region today is a dramatically different view of mile after mile of row crops, vineyards, orchards, and grazing acreage—some of the most fertile and productive agricultural land in the world. This remarkable transformation, with its enduring consequences, is at the center of Ruling the Waters, a legal, social, and environmental history of how western water law shaped, and was shaped by, the subjugation of the largest freshwater wetlands wildlife habitat in the West. At the heart of efforts to wrest arable land from the region was the Kern River, which rises in the Sierra Nevada and carries snowmelt to what was once a great network of lakes, sloughs, and marshes at the southern end of California’s Central Valley. In Ruling the Waters Douglas R. Littlefield describes how, over the course of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, pioneers and entrepreneurs diverted water out of this network of waterways to extract gold in the mountains and irrigate farms lower down the river, and how the law was made to accommodate these practices. Struggles over the Kern River’s water established one of the most important concepts in water law in some parts of the United States—that prior appropriation, dependent on the chronological order of diversions from waterways, could legally coexist with riparian rights, which restrict water usage to landownership directly next to a river or stream. Littlefield traces this concept to the 1886 California Supreme Court case of Lux v. Haggin—which pitted the giant farming and cattle company of Miller & Lux against a prominent land baron, James B. Haggin—and shows how the lawsuit profoundly shaped future waters issues, which in turn influenced water laws in other western states that were grappling with similar questions. Far from a dry legal history, Ruling the Waters tells a story with world-wide historical environmental ramifications, a tale of competing personalities and values and visions that forever changed both the economy and the ecology of the American West.

The Journal of the Senate ... of the Legislature ...

Author : Nevada. Legislature. Senate
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1866
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UOM:39015068119778

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The Journal of the Senate ... of the Legislature ... by Nevada. Legislature. Senate Pdf

The Journal of the Assembly, during the ... session of the Legislature of the State of California

Author : California. Legislature. Assembly,California. Legislature. Senate
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 852 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1868
Category : California
ISBN : UCD:31175010462037

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The Journal of the Assembly, during the ... session of the Legislature of the State of California by California. Legislature. Assembly,California. Legislature. Senate Pdf

Journal of the Senate of the State of Vermont

Author : Vermont. General Assembly. Senate
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1858
Category : Vermont
ISBN : NYPL:33433082078977

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Journal of the Senate of the State of Vermont by Vermont. General Assembly. Senate Pdf

The Journal of the Senate

Author : Nevada. Legislature. Senate
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1866
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCAL:B3000454

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The Journal of the Senate by Nevada. Legislature. Senate Pdf

Includes special sessions, 1908, 1912, 1920, 1926, 1928

Sale

Author : American Art Association, Anderson Galleries (Firm)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1242 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1923
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UIUC:30112109671336

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Sale by American Art Association, Anderson Galleries (Firm) Pdf

Journal

Author : Nevada. Legislature. Senate
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1866
Category : Electronic
ISBN : SRLF:A0001826957

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Journal by Nevada. Legislature. Senate Pdf