Application Of Vegetation Science To Grassland Husbandry

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Application of Vegetation Science to Grassland Husbandry

W. Krause
Application of Vegetation Science to Grassland Husbandry Book PDF

Author : W. Krause
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401013154

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Application of Vegetation Science to Grassland Husbandry by W. Krause Pdf

WERNER KRAUSE INTRODUCTION GENERAL COMMENTS ON THIS VOLUME The subject" Application of vegetation science to grassland husbandry" is not limited by geographical boundaries. It is pro posed to cover this subject in an internationally applicable work of reference. However, to avoid omissions it would have to em brace all the diversity of grassland from the Arctic to the Equa tor. The term "application" requires that the papers contained herein take into account both generally relevant scientific knowl edge and the special needs of practical farming. The latter are not satisfied solely by the laws of vegetation science; the changing effects of the market, politics, the distribution of wealth and poverty, highly developed technology and the continued use of archaic farming methods must all be considered. To try to cover all this adequately in one volume of ap proximately 550 pages is a hopeless task. The editor and the authors had to limit themselves to presenting a selection of prob lems and attempts to solve them, with the aim that these exam ples should indicate how much vegetation science can contribute to grassland husbandry, and the scope of this contribution is broadened by the references quoted. The arrangement of the sections within this volume does not lend itself to specific suggestions for the management of individual systems. However, grassland husbandry can expect to obtain from this work an'insight into some overall general rela tionships, which could assist the adviser in the formulation of more specific improvement plans.

Vegetation science applications for rangeland analysis and management

P.T. Tueller
Vegetation science applications for rangeland analysis and management Book PDF

Author : P.T. Tueller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400930858

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Vegetation science applications for rangeland analysis and management by P.T. Tueller Pdf

Natural grasslands, pastures and meadows are among the vegetation types most frequently investigated with phytosociological methods. This was one of the reasons why volume 13, Application of vegetation science to grassland husbandry and agriculture, edited by W. Krause, appeared as one of the first volumes of this handbook. It appeared under the chief editorship of Prof. R. Tiixen and in his time main emphasis of the handbook was placed on Ziirich-Montpellier methods and the European vegetation. When we redesigned the handbook we felt the need to include other methods and aims of grassland analyses as well as a more global coverage of grasslands. Especially the natural dry and semidry areas of the world needed to be covered. was very fortunate in getting Prof. Tueller of the University of Reno I Nevada as an editor for this volume. He and the colleagues he motivated to compile volume 14 on Application of vegetation science to rangeland analysis and management have created a truly global coverage of the topics interesting for vegetation analyses in natural grasslands. Since volume 13 covered the problems of anthropogenically created grasslands, this topic was not expressly treated in order to avoid duplication. For the same reason no specific attempt was made to get more papers from Europe and the temperate forest region in general. The cooperation with Dr. Tueller has been very rewarding for me.

East Africa’s grasses and fodders: Their ecology and husbandry

G. Boonman
East Africa s grasses and fodders Their ecology and husbandry Book PDF

Author : G. Boonman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401582247

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East Africa’s grasses and fodders: Their ecology and husbandry by G. Boonman Pdf

The series Tasks for Vegetation Science is devoted to a variety of research aspects in vegetation science, pure as wellas applied. Of the applied problems one of the most pressing is to achieve better knowledge and improvement of the pasture vegetation in tropical and subtropical regions. As series editor I was impressed by the sheer volume of useful scientific information concerning pasture plants from East Africa collected during many years by Dr. Boonman and compiled in one manuscript. Dr. Boonman first came to East Africa in 1963 on an overland journey along the river Nile which took him from Alexandria in Egypt to Lake Victoria in Uganda and Kenya and back again. After a brief spell as a cotton agronomist in the Sudan Gezira he joined the grassland research team at Kitale, Kenya in 1966. Improvement ofseed yield oftropical grasses was his principal interest which finally led him into the fieldof breeding grasses. Well-known varieties from his work include Boma & Elmba Rhodesgrass as wellas Clone 13Elephantgrass. In 1979he was recalled to The Netherlands to head a cooperative seedcompany involved in the breeding of grasses and cereals. The author has focused this study on one region, Eastern Africa.Global application of theories runs into conflicts too easily with local types of farming, if not with bare economics. Very few books can be found that describe existing practices and seek local answers by digging deep in the stacks of old, local reports.

Vegetation dynamics in grasslans, heathlands and mediterranean ligneous formations

P. Poissonet,F. Romane,M.A. Austin,E. van der Maarel
Vegetation dynamics in grasslans heathlands and mediterranean ligneous formations Book PDF

Author : P. Poissonet,F. Romane,M.A. Austin,E. van der Maarel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400979918

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Vegetation dynamics in grasslans, heathlands and mediterranean ligneous formations by P. Poissonet,F. Romane,M.A. Austin,E. van der Maarel Pdf

Symposium of the Working Group for Succession Research on Permanent Plots, and Data-Processing of the International Society for Vegetation Sciences, Held at Montpellier, France, September 1980

Tropical Resources

José I. Furtado,William B. Morgan,James R. Pfafflin,Kenneth Ruddle
Tropical Resources Book PDF

Author : José I. Furtado,William B. Morgan,James R. Pfafflin,Kenneth Ruddle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000698961

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Tropical Resources by José I. Furtado,William B. Morgan,James R. Pfafflin,Kenneth Ruddle Pdf

Originally published in 1990 Tropical Resources presents in-depth coverage of the extremely diverse tropical environments, the resources to be found within the region and their production, and ecological management. The book discusses economic geography and ways of utilizing available resources, including those of tropical forests, wildlife, tidal wetlands and the sea. The book also include chapters on the development and land use of protected areas, the ecological aspects of pasture resources; and the impacts of economic development and population damage. In addition, studies are offered on tropical soils, including their distribution properties and management and the ecological processes at work in tropical forests. For geographers, economists and policymakers, the book provides a wealth of information on tropical resources and their potential development.

Guide to Sources for Agricultural and Biological Research

J. Richard Blanchard,Lois Farrell
Guide to Sources for Agricultural and Biological Research Book PDF

Author : J. Richard Blanchard,Lois Farrell
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 748 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520328730

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Guide to Sources for Agricultural and Biological Research by J. Richard Blanchard,Lois Farrell Pdf

This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1981.

Survival on Meagre Resources

Leif O. Manger
Survival on Meagre Resources Book PDF

Author : Leif O. Manger
Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9171063862

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Survival on Meagre Resources by Leif O. Manger Pdf

Summarizes research carried out under the Red Sea Area Programme, started in 1987. Describes the physical environment of the area and discusses ways in which the Hadendowa people exploit their mountain environment. Focuses on the establishment and working of adaptive units within the population. Discusses the effects of drought in the 1980s and examines strategies for survival and for pastoral rehabilitation.

Ecology of Central European Non-Forest Vegetation: Coastal to Alpine, Natural to Man-Made Habitats

Christoph Leuschner,Heinz Ellenberg
Ecology of Central European Non Forest Vegetation Coastal to Alpine Natural to Man Made Habitats Book PDF

Author : Christoph Leuschner,Heinz Ellenberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1094 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319430485

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Ecology of Central European Non-Forest Vegetation: Coastal to Alpine, Natural to Man-Made Habitats by Christoph Leuschner,Heinz Ellenberg Pdf

This handbook in two volumes synthesises our knowledge about the ecology of Central Europe’s plant cover with its 7000-yr history of human impact, covering Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Czech Republic and Slovakia. Based on a thorough literature review with 5500 cited references and nearly 1000 figures and tables, the two books review in 26 chapters all major natural and man-made vegetation types with their climatic and edaphic influences, the structure and dynamics of their communities, the ecophysiology of important plant species, and key aspects of ecosystem functioning. Volume I deals with forests and scrub vegetation and analyses the ecology of Central Europe’s tree flora, whilst Volume II is dedicated to the non-forest vegetation covering mires, grasslands, heaths, alpine habitats and urban vegetation. The consequences of over-use, pollution and recent climate change over the last century are explored and conservation issues addressed.

Breeding Fodder Crops for Marginal Conditions

O.A. Rognli,E.T. Solberg,I. Schjelderup
Breeding Fodder Crops for Marginal Conditions Book PDF

Author : O.A. Rognli,E.T. Solberg,I. Schjelderup
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401109666

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Breeding Fodder Crops for Marginal Conditions by O.A. Rognli,E.T. Solberg,I. Schjelderup Pdf

This book contains papers and posters presented at the 18th Eucarpia Fodder Crops Section Meeting held at Loen, Nordfjord, Norway in August 1993. In most environments some form of marginal conditions or stress prevails. Few crops are being produced under such a wide range of environmental and management stresses as fodder crops. Improved adaptation of fodder crops to marginal conditions is crucial in developing sustainable, low-input agricultural systems. The book is unique in demonstrating the large diversity both in crops and environmental stresses that confront the forage breeders. Both general and specific aspects of adaptation to marginal growing conditions are presented, ranging from problems caused by snow and ice in the Subarctic regions of Europe to the severe drought problems in the Mediterranean regions. For everyone involved in studies of adaptation and breeding of perennial plants for marginal conditions or stress environments.

Wildlife Conservation by Sustainable Use

H.H.T Prins,Jan Geu Grootenhuis,Thomas T. Dolan
Wildlife Conservation by Sustainable Use Book PDF

Author : H.H.T Prins,Jan Geu Grootenhuis,Thomas T. Dolan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789401140126

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Wildlife Conservation by Sustainable Use by H.H.T Prins,Jan Geu Grootenhuis,Thomas T. Dolan Pdf

One of the major challenges of sustainable development is the interdisciplinary nature of the issues involved. To this end, a team of conservation biologists, hunters, tourist operators, ranchers, wildlife and land managers, ecologists, veterinarians and economists was convened to discuss whether wildlife outside protected areas in Africa can be conserved in the face of agricultural expansion and human population growth. They reached the unequivocal - if controversial - conclusion that wildlife can be an economic asset, especially in the African savannas, if this wildlife can be sustainably utilized through safari hunting and tourism. Using the African savannas as an example, Wildlife Conservation by Sustainable Use shows that in many instances sustainable wildlife utilization comprises an even better form of land use than livestock keeping. Even when population pressure is high, as in agricultural areas or in humid zones, and wild animal species can pose a serious cost to agriculture, these costs are mainly caused by small species with a low potential for safari hunting. Although ranching has a very low rate of return and is hardly ever profitable, the biggest obstacle to the model of sustainable wildlife use outlined in Wildlife Conservation by Sustainable Use is from unfair competition from the agricultural sector, such as subsidies and lack of taxation, resulting in market distortion for wildlife utilization. This book thus gives valuable evidence for a different way of working, providing arguments for removing such distortions and thereby facilitating financially sound land use and making it a rationally sound choice to conserve wildlife outside protected areas. The expert team of authors, most of whom came together at a workshop to thrash out the ideas that were then developed into the various chapters, has written a superb account of recent research on this complex subject, resulting in a book that is a major contribution to our understanding of sustainable use of land. The important conclusion is that wildlife conservation can be possible for landholders and local communities if they have a financial interest in protecting wildlife on their lands.

Greenhouse Effect, Sea Level and Drought

R. Paepe,Rhodes W. Fairbridge,Saskia Jelgersma
Greenhouse Effect Sea Level and Drought Book PDF

Author : R. Paepe,Rhodes W. Fairbridge,Saskia Jelgersma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 711 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400907010

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Greenhouse Effect, Sea Level and Drought by R. Paepe,Rhodes W. Fairbridge,Saskia Jelgersma Pdf

Shortly after the creation of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Free University Brussels) in 1970, currently labelled as VUB, a Department of Quaternary Geology was installed within the Faculty of Science in 1974. At the beginning it dealt mainly with the study of periglacial loess deposits of the Pleistocene Glacial Period in Central Belgium and with coastal deposits in relation to sea level rise during the warm Holocene period covering the last 10,000 years, in which the dawn of civilization took place step by step. Today the same research teams widen their scope of interest: they are presently studying the loess plateau in the People's Republic of China and the world-wide problems associated with sea level rise, coastal erosion being one of the most devastating natural hazards. More and more emphasis is put on problems concerning environmental engineering and those dealing with global change. Since 1975 UNESCO sponsored a number of symposia of the International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA), whose secretariat was located on the VUB Campus grounds from 1973 to 1982. In 1981 the Applied Geology Department ofthe Faculty of Applied Sciences was created. The NATO-Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) , organized in Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain) in March 1989 was a climax of this series of Global Change gatherings. As Rector of the VUB, I am satisfied that the VUB, through its Earth Technology Institute, of both USA and Belgium could cooperate with NATO and the National Science Foundations in cosponsoring such an initiative.

Farmers at the Frontier

Kurt J Gron,Lasse Sørensen,Peter Rowley-Conwy
Farmers at the Frontier Book PDF

Author : Kurt J Gron,Lasse Sørensen,Peter Rowley-Conwy
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789251418

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Farmers at the Frontier by Kurt J Gron,Lasse Sørensen,Peter Rowley-Conwy Pdf

All farming in prehistoric Europe ultimately came from elsewhere in one way or another, unlike the growing numbers of primary centers of domestication and agricultural origins worldwide. This fact affects every aspect of our understanding of the start of farming on the continent because it means that ultimately, domesticated plants and animals came from somewhere else, and from someone else. In an area as vast as Europe, the process by which food production becomes the predominant subsistence strategy is of course highly variable, but in a sense the outcome is the same, and has the potential for addressing more large-scale questions regarding agricultural origins. Therefore, a detailed understanding of all aspects of farming in its absolute earliest form in various regions of Europe can potentially provide a new perspective on the mechanisms by which this monumental change comes to human societies and regions. In this volume, we aim to collect various perspectives regarding the earliest farming from across Europe. Methodological approaches, archaeological cultures, and geographic locations in Europe are variable, but all papers engage with the simple question: What was the earliest farming like? This volume opens a conversation about agriculture just after the transition in order to address the role incoming people, technologies, and adaptations have in secondary adoptions. The book starts with an introduction by the editors which will serve to contextualize the theme of the volume. The broad arguments concerning the process of neolithisation are addressed, and the rationale for the volume discussed. Contributions are ordered geographically and chronologically, given the progression of the Neolithic across Europe. The editors conclude the volume with a short commentary paper regarding the theme of the volume.

The Anthropology of Complex Economic Systems

Niccolo Leo Caldararo
The Anthropology of Complex Economic Systems Book PDF

Author : Niccolo Leo Caldararo
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780739169728

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The Anthropology of Complex Economic Systems by Niccolo Leo Caldararo Pdf

Today we live in what Ulrich Beck has aptly characterized as a “risk society” shaped by intensifying crises outside of our control and seemingly outside of our comprehension. The master narrative that was supposed to lead us to secular salvation—economics—has proved to be a large part of the problem rather than the much anticipated solution. In The Anthropology of Complex Economic Systems, Niccolo Caldararo offers a much more radical and challenging answer: that the fundamental assumptions on which the modern “science” of economics has been erected are false, and that it is through the medium of anthropology, particularly the relatively neglected field of economic anthropology, that an alternative and sound basis for both the understanding of economic behavior and for the shaping of economic futures can be constructed. Caldararo not only challenges the foundational assumptions of conventional economic theory, but situates economic behavior (something quite different and universal amongst human beings) in both a historical and an ecological context. Contemporary discussions of “sustainability,” especially in the field of development studies, have oddly neglected to look to anthropology. Economic anthropology, is the repository of a vast store of wisdom both about actual alternative and workable economic systems and about their evolution. By drawing on this source, Caldararo builds a model of the evolution of human economies which stir up substantial debate, shows how economic anthropology provides a tool for the interrogation of economic theory, and ties economics to ecology. It has been the rupture of this fundamental relationship that lies at the basis of much of our present crisis and the unsustainable economic patterns that humans have created. By bringing together in a new configuration economic anthropology, ecology, and culture history, Caldararo not only proposes a new model of human social evolution, but equally importantly creates a methodology for speaking to, and against, our present economic and environmental situation.

Advances in Agronomy

Anonim
Advances in Agronomy Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1981-02-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080563465

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Advances in Agronomy by Anonim Pdf

Advances in Agronomy

Ecology of the Shortgrass Steppe

W. K. Lauenroth,I. C. Burke
Ecology of the Shortgrass Steppe Book PDF

Author : W. K. Lauenroth,I. C. Burke
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 0199722803

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Ecology of the Shortgrass Steppe by W. K. Lauenroth,I. C. Burke Pdf

Ecology of the Shortgrass Steppe: A Long-Term Perspective summarizes and synthesizes more than sixty years of research that has been conducted throughout the shortgrass region in North America. The shortgrass steppe was an important focus of the International Biological Program's Grassland Biome project, which ran from the late 1960s until the mid-1970s. The work conducted by the Grassland Biome project was preceded by almost forty years of research by U.S. Department of Agriculture researchers-primarily from the Agricultural Research Service-and was followed by the Shortgrass Steppe Long-Term Ecological Research project. This volume is an enormously rich source of data and insight into the structure and function of a semiarid grassland.