Applied And Computational Historical Astronomy Angewandte Und Computergestützte Historische Astronomie

Author : Gudrun Wolfschmidt
Publisher : tredition
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783347271067

Get Book

Applied and Computational Historical Astronomy. Angewandte und computergestützte historische Astronomie. by Gudrun Wolfschmidt Pdf

'Computational History' derives history from data and nowadays, therefore, relies on the technologies of the digital humanities. 'Computational History of Science' addresses questions of history by evaluating historical data, e.g. for tracing back copying traditions and conclude on transfer and transformation of data and knowledge. The term 'Applied Historical Astronomy', in contrast, tries to address questions of contemporary science by evaluating historical data in comparison with most recent data. This opens new possibilities, e.g. in the search for stellar transients among historical data. In the contribution by Hoffmann & Vogt we will focus on the stellar transients among all the topics mentioned above. Philipp Protte discusses the accuracy of magnitudes and positions in ancient star catalogues, Andreas Schrimpf & Frank Verbunt present an analysis of an early modern star catalogue. Victor Reijs analyses the visibility of celestial objects for naked-eye observers, and Björn Kunzmann showcases some important variable stars in the history of astronomy. Rene Hudec presents astronomical photographic archives as a valuable data source for modern astrophysics. José M. Vaquero discusses the studies on solar observations made during the last four centuries. More technical are the contributions of Georg Zotti on Stellarium and Karsten Markus-Schnabel on data-mining and data-processing technologies. Ido Yavetz & Luca Beisel are developing a digital tool of computational history of science for the simulation of pre-modern astronomical models. Gerd Graßhoff focuses more on the application of computational history with regard to Kepler's Astronomia Nova while Tim Karberg presents an analysis of the astronomical orientation of buildings in the North Sudan.

Author : Gudrun Wolfschmidt
Publisher : tredition
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783347146341

Get Book

Harmony and Symmetry. Celestial regularities shaping human culture. by Gudrun Wolfschmidt Pdf

For the SEAC conference in Graz (2018) and for the Proceedings the motto "Harmony and symmetry - celestial regularities shaping human culture" was chosen. There were at least two strong reasons for this motto: First, the connection between astronomy and human culture has an extremely long tradition, and one of its absolute high points is the astronomer Johannes Kepler, who spent his entire life searching for the relationship between the movement of heavenly lights and ideas about harmonious structures and regular bodies. Kepler started his scientific career and authored his first book, the Mysterium cosmographicum, in Graz. Kepler argued in his first publication for the twelve-fold partition of the zodiac with arguments derived from the monochord, anticipating the procedure he developed in his Harmonices mundi. Five contributions deal with Kepler, including the harmony in musical theory. The second reason was the Eggenberg Castle. This palace, built for the nobleman Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg (1568-1634), is a remarkable piece of symmetry and harmony and an outstanding example of a strong connection between astronomy and culture. Seven contributions have the topic astronomy, astrology and architecture with the emphasis on astronomical orientation, symmetry and harmony in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. The Proceedings with ten chapters and 44 contributions range besides the mentioned "Middle Ages and beyond" and Johannes Kepler from Prehistoric Times, Bronze and Iron Age, Mythology and Ethnoastronomy, Babylonian Astronomy, Greek and Roman Astronomy, Meso- and South America, Middle East and Eastern Asia and Computational Astronomy. The celestial sphere, regarded as the sky of astronomy, as well as the heaven of divine numina, from Antiquity to Copernicus and Kepler was equated with symmetry, harmony, and beauty. Until today, this has been reflected in the structure of cultural creations, from architectural objects to musical forms.

Author : Otto Neugebauer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Astronomy
ISBN : 3540908447

Get Book

Astronomy and History by Otto Neugebauer Pdf

Author : Gudrun Wolfschmidt
Publisher : Tredition Gmbh
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3842494688

Get Book

Colours in Culture and Science by Gudrun Wolfschmidt Pdf

Colours play is an important role in our daily life. Colour theory is a complex field of knowledge. On the occasion of 200 years Goethe's colour theory (2010) an interdisciplinary symposium "Colours in culture and science" was organized. The different topics are now discussed and presented in this book: 1. Colours in Philosophy and Epistemology, 2. Colours in Cultural History - Pigments and Dyes, 3. Colours in Art and Cultural History, 4. Light and Colour - Colour Theory: Newton's Physics versus Goethe, 4. Colour Theories, Colour Systems and Colour Chemistry, 5. Colour Perception and Colour Vision and 6. Cultural Meaning of Colours. Charakteristisch fur die unterschiedlichen Auffassungen der Natur- und Geisteswissenschaftler ist der Streit uber die Farbentheorien von Newton und Goethe; sind das zwei unvereinbare Weltanschauungen? So sind im Symposium Colours in culture and science - Farben in Kulturgeschichte und Naturwissenschaft - anlasslich von 200 Jahre Goethes Farbenlehre - die verschiedenartigsten Aspekte zum Thema Farben" zur Sprache gekommen, unter Einbeziehung der Farbenforschung in den Kulturwissenschaften, u. a. der Archaologie und der Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte. Auch die Bedeutungen der Farben in der Zeichentheorie (Semiotik) sowie in den verschiedenen Bereichen der Naturwissenschaften (Astronomie, Physik, Chemie und Biologie) und der Technik wurden behandelt, um dem Phanomen Farbe sowohl unter geistes- als auch unter naturwissenschaftlichem Aspekt gerecht zu werden. Interessanterweise hatte die Goethesche Farbentheorie (mit dem Farbkreis und der Idee der Polaritat, Gegenfarbentheorie) sogar eine grosse Wirkung insbesondere auf die Kunst (z. B. Turner, van Gogh, Bauhaus), aber sie lieferte auch diverse Anregungen fur die Philosophie, die Musik, die Neurophysiologie (die Theorie der Farbwahrnehmung) und die Ordnung von Farbraumen (die Farbmetrik). Eine Erforschung des Themas Farben kann nur in einem interdisziplinaren Ansatz erfolgen. In diesem Zusa

Author : Geological Survey (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Map projection
ISBN : UIUC:30112034013943

Get Book

Bibliography of Map Projections by Geological Survey (U.S.) Pdf

Author : Friederike Otto
Publisher : Greystone Books Ltd
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781771646154

Get Book

Angry Weather by Friederike Otto Pdf

From leading climate scientist Dr. Friederike Otto, this gripping book reveals the revolutionary science that definitively links extreme weather events—including deadly heat waves, forest fires, floods, and hurricanes—to climate change. “Meet the forensic scientists of climate change; if you like CSI, you’ll be equally enthralled with the skill and speed these folks exhibit. But the stakes are infinitely higher!” —Bill McKibben, author of Falter and The End of Nature Tied with Hurricane Katrina as the costliest cyclone on record, Hurricane Harvey caused catastrophic flooding and over a hundred deaths in 2017. Angry Weather tells the compelling, day-by-day story of the World Weather Attribution unit—a team of scientists that studies extreme weather events while they’re happening—and their race to track the connection between the hurricane and climate change. As the hurricane unfolds, Otto reveals how attribution science works in real time, and determines that Harvey’s terrifying floods were three times more likely to occur due to human-induced climate change. At the forefront of cutting-edge climate science, Friederike Otto uncovers how the new ability to determine climate change’s role in extreme weather events can dramatically transform how we view the climate crisis: from how it will affect those of us who are most vulnerable, to the corporations and governments that may find themselves held accountable in the courts. The research laid out in Angry Weather will have profound impacts, both today and for the future of humankind. Published in Partnership with the David Suzuki Institute.

Author : Wayne Orchiston,David A. Green,Richard Strom
Publisher : Springer
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319076140

Get Book

New Insights From Recent Studies in Historical Astronomy: Following in the Footsteps of F. Richard Stephenson by Wayne Orchiston,David A. Green,Richard Strom Pdf

This book contains papers from a conference held to celebrate the 70th birthday of one of the world’s foremost astronomical historians, Professor F. Richard Stephenson, the latest recipient of the American Astronomical Society’s highest award for research in astronomical history, the LeRoy Doggett Prize. Reflecting Professor Stephenson’s extensive research portfolio, this book brings together under one cover papers on four different areas of scholarship: applied historical astronomy (which Stephenson founded); Islamic astronomy; Oriental astronomy and amateur astronomy. These papers are penned by astronomers from Canada, China, England, France, Georgia, Iran, Japan, Lebanon, the Netherlands, Portugal, Thailand and the USA. Its diverse coverage represents a wide cross-section of the history of astronomy community. Under discussion are ways in which recent research using historical data has provided new insights into auroral and solar activity, supernovae and changes in the rotation rate of the Earth. It also presents readers with results of recent research on leading historical figures in Islamic and Oriental astronomy, and aspects of eighteenth and nineteenth century Australian, British, German and Portuguese amateur astronomy, including the fascinating ‘amateur-turned-professional syndrome’.

Author : Ian Johnson,MacLaren North
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:610540138

Get Book

Archaeological Applications of GIS by Ian Johnson,MacLaren North Pdf

Author : Charles Webster Leadbeater
Publisher : Quest Books
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 0835604225

Get Book

The Chakras by Charles Webster Leadbeater Pdf

In this classic of esoteric literature, a clairvoyant examines the spiritual force centers in our body.

Author : Jochen Blath,Peter Mörters,Michael Scheutzow,Heinrich Von Weizsäcker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521718219

Get Book

Trends in Stochastic Analysis by Jochen Blath,Peter Mörters,Michael Scheutzow,Heinrich Von Weizsäcker Pdf

Presenting important trends in the field of stochastic analysis, this collection of thirteen articles provides an overview of recent developments and new results. Written by leading experts in the field, the articles cover a wide range of topics, ranging from an alternative set-up of rigorous probability to the sampling of conditioned diffusions. Applications in physics and biology are treated, with discussion of Feynman formulas, intermittency of Anderson models and genetic inference. A large number of the articles are topical surveys of probabilistic tools such as chaining techniques, and of research fields within stochastic analysis, including stochastic dynamics and multifractal analysis. Showcasing the diversity of research activities in the field, this book is essential reading for any student or researcher looking for a guide to modern trends in stochastic analysis and neighbouring fields.

Author : Fred Espenak,Jean Meeus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 660 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Eclipses
ISBN : UVA:X030198253

Get Book

Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses by Fred Espenak,Jean Meeus Pdf

Author : Hilmar W. Duerbeck
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401705967

Get Book

A Reference Catalogue and Atlas of Galactic Novae by Hilmar W. Duerbeck Pdf

4. Census of the Catalogue The catalogue contains information on 277 objects. 137 (50%) of them are stars whose outburst spectra or unambiguous mInImUm characteristics classify them as novae beyond doubt. 123 of them could be identified at minimum. 78 (28 %) are stars with amplitudes and light curve forms which makes nova classifi cation likely. 60 of them could be identified at minimum. Thus, 78 % ofthe objects in this catalogue are confirmed and suspected classical novae. 16 (6%) have properties compatible with both novae and related objects. 15 are identified at minimum. Furthermore, the catalogue and atlas contains data on 12 (4 %) dwarf novae of long cycle length or suspected dwarf novae for which only one outburst has been observed. Examples are WZ Sge and CI Gern. 6 (2%) recurrent novae or suspected recurrent novae are listed. Examples are T CrB and AS Psc. 6 (2%) X-ray novae are listed. Examples are V616 Mon and KY TrA. 6 (2%) symbiotic stars and symbiotic novae are listed. Examples are RT Ser and V352 Aql. 11 (4 %) Mira stars or suspected Mira stars, which at some time were believed to be novae, are listed. Examples are V607 Aql and V927 Sgr.

Author : Francis Richard Stephenson,David A. Green
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198507666

Get Book

Historical Supernovae and Their Remnants by Francis Richard Stephenson,David A. Green Pdf

This text, written by two leading experts, reviews the historical observations of supernova explosions in our Galaxy over the past two thousand years and discusses modern observations of the remnants of these explosions at radio and other wavelengths.

Author : Gerd Graßhoff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461244684

Get Book

The History of Ptolemy’s Star Catalogue by Gerd Graßhoff Pdf

Ptolemy's Almagest shares with Euclid's Elements the glory of being the scientific text longest in use. From its conception in the second century up to the late Renaissance, this work determined astronomy as a science. During this time the Almagest was not only a work on astronomy; the subject was defined as what is described in the Almagest. The cautious emancipation of the late middle ages and the revolutionary creation of the new science in the 16th century are not conceivable without reference to the Almagest. This text lifted European astronomy to the high standard of knowledge on which the new science flourished. Before, the Ptolemaic models of the orbits of the sun, the moon, and the planets had been refined by Arabic astronomers. They provided the structural elements with which Copernicus and Kepler ushered in the era of modern astronomy. The Almagest survived the destruction of its epicyclic representation of the planetary orbits in the conceptual traces left behind in the theories of its successors. The clear separation of the sidereal from the tropical year, the celestial coordinate systems, the concepts of time, the forms of the constellations, and brightness classifications of celestial objects are, among many other things, still part of the astronomical canon even today.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : IChemE
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780852953877

Get Book

13th Symposium on Industrial Crystallization by Anonim Pdf