Applied Cognitive Task Analysis In Aviation

Author : Thomas L. Seamster,Richard E. Redding
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351957700

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Applied Cognitive Task Analysis in Aviation by Thomas L. Seamster,Richard E. Redding Pdf

Due to the requirements of automatic system design, and new needs for the training of complex tasks, Cognitive Task Analysis (CTA) has been used with increasing frequency in recent years by the airline industry and air traffic control community. Its power is reflected in the literature on professional training and systems design, where CTA is often cited as one of the most promising new technologies, especially for the complex cognitive tasks now confronting those working in aviation. The objective of this book is to bridge the gap between research and practice, to make what we know about CTA available to practitioners in the field. The book focuses on cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence analyses of aviation tasks. It is designed to help readers identify and solve specific design and training problems, in the flight deck, air traffic control and operations contexts. Distilling experience and guidelines from the best aviation cognitive analyses in accessible form, it is the first comprehensive volume on CTA, and is written for practitioners of cognitive analysis in aviation. It provides an overview of analyses to date; methods of data collection; and recommendations for designing and conducting CTA for use in instructional design, systems development, and evaluation. The first part of the book provides the principles and foundations of CTA, describing traditional approaches to task analysis and ways that cognitive analyses can be integrated with the analysis and development processes. The next part details how to: select the appropriate method or methods; determine job tasks that can be trained for automatic performance; extract knowledge structures; analyse mental models; and identify the decision-making and problem-solving strategies associated with experienced job performance. The authors also describe when to use and how to design and conduct a cognitive task analysis; how to use CTA along with traditional task analysis and ISD; and how to use CTA in training program development and systems design, as well as in personnel selection and evaluation. The current demand for cognitive analyses makes this a timely volume for those in aviation and, more generally, the industrial development and training communities. Readers will find this a thorough presentation of cognitive analyses in aviation and a highly usable guide in the design, implementation and interpretation of CTA. The book will be useful to instructional developers, aviation equipment and systems designers, researchers, government regulatory personnel, human resource managers, instructors, pilots, air traffic controllers, and operations staff.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Air pilots
ISBN : NASA:31769000643273

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Cognitive Task Analysis of Business Jet Pilots' Weather Flying Behaviors: Preliminary Results by Anonim Pdf

Author : Jan Maarten Schraagen,Susan F. Chipman,Valerie L. Shalin
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2000-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135665302

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Cognitive Task Analysis by Jan Maarten Schraagen,Susan F. Chipman,Valerie L. Shalin Pdf

Cognitive task analysis is a broad area consisting of tools and techniques for describing the knowledge and strategies required for task performance. Cognitive task analysis has implications for the development of expert systems, training and instructional design, expert decision making and policymaking. It has been applied in a wide range of settings, with different purposes, for instance: specifying user requirements in system design or specifying training requirements in training needs analysis. The topics to be covered by this work include: general approaches to cognitive task analysis, system design, instruction, and cognitive task analysis for teams. The work settings to which the tools and techniques described in this work have been applied include: 911 dispatching, faultfinding on board naval ships, design aircraft, and various support systems. The editors' goal in this book is to present in a single source a comprehensive, in-depth introduction to the field of cognitive task analysis. They have attempted to include as many examples as possible in the book, making it highly suitable for those wishing to undertake a cognitive task analysis themselves. The book also contains a historical introduction to the field and an annotated bibliography, making it an excellent guide to additional resources.

Author : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1721099867

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Cognitive Task Analysis of Business Jet Pilots' Weather Flying Behaviors by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Pdf

This report presents preliminary findings from a cognitive task analysis (CTA) of business aviation piloting. Results describe challenging weather-related aviation decisions and the information and cues used to support these decisions. Further, these results demonstrate the role of expertise in business aviation decision-making in weather flying, and how weather information is acquired and assessed for reliability. The challenging weather scenarios and novice errors identified in the results provide the basis for experimental scenarios and dependent measures to be used in future flight simulation evaluations of candidate aviation weather information systems. Finally, we analyzed these preliminary results to recommend design and training interventions to improve business aviation decision-making with weather information. The primary objective of this report is to present these preliminary findings and to document the extended CTA methodology used to elicit and represent expert business aviator decision-making with weather information. These preliminary findings will be augmented with results from additional subjects using this methodology. A summary of the complete results, absent the detailed treatment of methodology provided in this report, will be documented in a separate publication. Latorella, Kara and Pliske, Rebecca and Hutton, Robert and Chrenka, Jason Langley Research Center RTOP 728-40-10-02

Author : Erik Hollnagel
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2003-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780805840032

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Handbook of Cognitive Task Design by Erik Hollnagel Pdf

This Handbook serves as a single source for theories, models, and methods related to cognitive task design. It provides the scientific and theoretical basis required by industrial and academic researchers, as well as the practical and methodological guidance needed by practitioners who face problems of building safe and effective human-technology systems. Fundamental across a wide range of disciplines, from military systems to consumer goods and process industries, cognitive task design covers the whole life-cycle of work from pre-analysis, specification, design, risk assessment, implementation, training, daily operation, fault finding, maintenance, and upgrading. It applies to people, sophisticated machines, and to human-machine ensembles. This comprehensive volume summarizes the extensive, worldwide experience with cognitive task design since the 1980s; it defines the state of the art and outlines the future of this ever-developing field. Aimed at the graduate and postgraduate level, the Handbook of Cognitive Task Design is applicable to courses relating to the design of human-technology systems, interaction design, cognitive engineering, and applied industrial engineering.

Author : John Annett,Neville Anthony Stanton
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2000-03-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420022988

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Task Analysis by John Annett,Neville Anthony Stanton Pdf

Methods of collecting, classifying and interpreting data on human performance lie at the very root of ergonomics, and these methods are collectively know as "task analysis". They mirror both our current understanding of human performance and the design of systems which best serve the needs of their users. The concepts and techniques of task analysis have changed dramatically in recent years, and this collection serves to provide a summary of current research and advanced practice. It consists of eleven chapters written by distinguished practitioners in the field, ranging in scope from classical ergonomics to cognitive psychology, software engineering and systems design. This book is a production of a 1998 special issue of the journal Ergonomics , with a new introduction from the editors.

Author : Michael T. Brannick,Edward L. Levine,Frederick P. Morgeson
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007-02-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781412937467

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Job and Work Analysis by Michael T. Brannick,Edward L. Levine,Frederick P. Morgeson Pdf

Thoroughly updated and revised, this Second Edition is the only book currently on the market to present the most important and commonly used methods in human resource management in such detail. The authors clearly outline how organizations can create programs to improve hiring and training, make jobs safer, provide a satisfying work environment, and help employees to work smarter. Throughout, they provide practical tips on how to conduct a job analysis, often offering anecdotes from their own experiences.

Author : Carlo Cacciabue
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781447138129

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Guide to Applying Human Factors Methods by Carlo Cacciabue Pdf

Human error plays a significant role in many accidents involving safety-critical systems, and it is now a standard requirement in both the US and Europe for Human Factors (HF) to be taken into account in system design and safety assessment. This book will be an essential guide for anyone who uses HF in their everyday work, providing them with consistent and ready-to-use procedures and methods that can be applied to real-life problems. The first part of the book looks at the theoretical framework, methods and techniques that the engineer or safety analyst needs to use when working on a HF-related project. The second part presents four case studies that show the reader how the above framework and guidelines work in practice. The case studies are based on real-life projects carried out by the author for a major European railway system, and in collaboration with international companies such as the International Civil Aviation Organisation, Volvo, Daimler-Chrysler and FIAT.

Author : S. Robertson,Margaret Hanson,P, T McCabe
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780203305362

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Contemporary Ergonomics 2000 by S. Robertson,Margaret Hanson,P, T McCabe Pdf

The 2000 edition of this long running and highly respected series, contains the best papers from the Ergonomics Society Annual Conference in 2000. The individual papers provide insight into current practice, presents new research findings, and forms an invaluable reference source. In addition to mainstream ergonomists and human factors specialists, Contemporary Ergonomics 2000 will appeal to all those who have an interest in peoples' interaction with their working and leisure environment - including designers, manufacturing and production engineers, health and safety specialists, occupational, applied and industrial psychologists and applied physiologists.

Author : Irene M.A. Henley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781351956352

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Aviation Education and Training by Irene M.A. Henley Pdf

The aviation teaching environment is fairly unique and combines both traditional and non-traditional teaching environments. There are presently few books that address adult learning principles and teaching strategies relevant to the aviation context. Furthermore, aviation education has not generally benefited from many of the developments made in the field of education. This timely book: - facilitates the development of knowledge and skills necessary to conduct effective instruction and training within the aviation context; - develops an awareness of critical issues that should be of concern to aviation educators and trainers; - provides aviation education and trainers with a variety of teaching strategies that can be effective in the development of essential skills in aviation professionals. The readership for this book includes university students who want to become instructors, as well as industry personnel who are involved in any of the various domains of aviation education, from junior flight instructors to the trainer of instructors, or from training captains, or traffic controllers to crew resource management and human factors facilitators.

Author : Eduardo Salas,Gary A. Klein
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2001-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135659912

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Linking Expertise and Naturalistic Decision Making by Eduardo Salas,Gary A. Klein Pdf

This book contains selected papers presented at the 1998 conference on Naturalistic Decision Making (NDM). The objectives of the conference were to: *make American researchers more aware of NDM research being conducted abroad, particularly in Europe; *connect NDM research with work in management and industry, to stretch beyond the military and paramilitary focus; and *formulate a more explicit connection between NDM and expertise. These objectives are reflected in the chapters of this volume.

Author : Mark W. Wiggins,Catherine Stevens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781351956208

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Aviation Social Science: Research Methods in Practice by Mark W. Wiggins,Catherine Stevens Pdf

This book is a guide that addressees social science research issues within the aviation industry. Studies involving human factors, personality, training systems evaluation, decision-making, crew resource management and situation awareness are used to illustrate not only the process, but also the outcomes that can emerge from social science research. The book describes the principles involved in conceptualising a research problem, obtaining management support, developing an appropriate timeframe, obtaining ethics approval and collecting and managing data. It also provides useful guidelines concerning the publication of research in magazines, academic journals and conference presentations. The topics are illustrated with aviation examples and the principles are deliberately broad. This book will be a useful guide for both novice and experienced researchers, especially pilots, air traffic controllers, maintenance personnel, aviation management, aviation researchers, safety personnel and undergraduate and postgraduate university students.

Author : Don Harris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351568180

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Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics by Don Harris Pdf

This book is the fourth in the series and describes some of the most recent advances and examines emerging problems in engineering psychology and cognitive ergonomics. It bridges the gap between the academic theoreticians, who are developing models of human performance, and practitioners in the industrial sector, responsible for the design, development and testing of new equipment and working practices.

Author : Robert R. Hoffman
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136679636

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Expertise Out of Context by Robert R. Hoffman Pdf

Researchers have revealed that real expertise, while applied to well-defined tasks with highly circumscribed contexts, often stretches beyond its routine boundaries. For example, a medical doctor may be called upon to diagnose a rare disease or perform emergency surgery outside his or her area of specialization because other experts are not available. Moreover, in some cases, the context for expertise is in a constant state of flux, such that no one case is identical. Expertise Out of Context is a culmination of some of the most insightful studies conducted by researchers in the fields of cognitive systems engineering and naturalistic decision making in the effort to better understand expertise and its development. Born out of the Sixth International Conference on Naturalistic Decision Making, a conference that gathers researchers who study cognition, perception, and reasoning outside of the traditional laboratory, this book is organized in five parts, the first of which provides an overview of the topic and presents varied perspectives. Consequent sections cover how to make sense of things, tools for thinking out of context, how to cope with uncertainty in a changing workplace, and teams operating out of context. As researchers in naturalistic decision making have investigated such areas as the knowledge and decision-making skills of expert firefighters, critical care nurses, military commanders, and aircraft pilots, this volume is of importance to an expansive audience, including individuals in business, government, industry, and society at large.

Author : Monica Martinussen,David R. Hunter
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781498757539

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Aviation Psychology and Human Factors by Monica Martinussen,David R. Hunter Pdf

This book covers the application of psychological principles and techniques to situations and problems of aviation. It offers an overview of the role psychology plays in aviation, system design, selection and training of pilots, characteristics of pilots, safety, and passenger behavior. It covers concepts of psychological research and data analysis and shows how these tools are used in the development of new psychological knowledge. The new edition offers material on physiological effects on pilot performance, a new chapter on aviation physiology, more material on fatigue, safety culture, mental health and safety, as well as practical examples and exercises after each chapter.