Applied Rve Reconstruction And Homogenization Of Heterogeneous Materials

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Applied RVE Reconstruction and Homogenization of Heterogeneous Materials

Author : Yves Rémond,Said Ahzi,Majid Baniassadi,Hamid Garmestani
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119307570

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Applied RVE Reconstruction and Homogenization of Heterogeneous Materials by Yves Rémond,Said Ahzi,Majid Baniassadi,Hamid Garmestani Pdf

Statistical correlation functions are a well-known class of statistical descriptors that can be used to describe the morphology and the microstructure-properties relationship. A comprehensive study has been performed for the use of these correlation functions for the reconstruction and homogenization in nano-composite materials. Correlation functions are measured from different techniques such as microscopy (SEM or TEM), small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and can be generated through Monte Carlo simulations. In this book, different experimental techniques such as SAXS and image processing are presented, which are used to measure two-point correlation function correlation for multi-phase polymer composites. Higher order correlation functions must be calculated or measured to increase the precision of the statistical continuum approach. To achieve this aim, a new approximation methodology is utilized to obtain N-point correlation functions for multiphase heterogeneous materials. The two-point functions measured by different techniques have been exploited to reconstruct the microstructure of heterogeneous media. Statistical continuum theory is used to predict the effective thermal conductivity and elastic modulus of polymer composites. N-point probability functions as statistical descriptors of inclusions have been exploited to solve strong contrast homogenization for effective thermal conductivity and elastic modulus properties of heterogeneous materials. Finally, reconstructed microstructure is used to calculate effective properties and damage modeling of heterogeneous materials.

Applied Micromechanics of Complex Microstructures

Author : Majid Baniassadi,Mostafa Baghani,Yves Rémond
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780443189920

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Applied Micromechanics of Complex Microstructures by Majid Baniassadi,Mostafa Baghani,Yves Rémond Pdf

Applied Micromechanics of Complex Microstructures explains the fundamental concepts of continuum modeling of various complicated microstructures, covering nanocomposites, multiphase composites, biomaterials, biological materials, and more. The authors outline the calculation of effective mechanical and thermal properties, allowing readers to understand the step-by-step modeling and homogenization of complicated microstructures, and the book also features a chapter on microstructure hull and material design. Modeling of complex samples with nonlinear properties such as neural tissue, bone microstructure, and liver tissue is also explained and analyzed. Explains the core concepts of continuum modeling of different complex microstructures, including nanocomposites, multiphase composites, biomaterials, and biological materials Provides detailed calculations of eff ective mechanical and thermal properties allowing the audience to understand the modeling and homogenization of complex microstructures Covers several methods for designing the microstructure of heterogeneous materials

Antibiotic Materials in Healthcare

Author : Kokkarachedu Varaprasad,Vimala Kanikireddy,Rotimi Sadiku
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128225363

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Antibiotic Materials in Healthcare by Kokkarachedu Varaprasad,Vimala Kanikireddy,Rotimi Sadiku Pdf

Antibiotic Materials in Healthcare provides significant information on antibiotic related issues, accurate solutions, and recent investigative information for health-related applications. In addition, the book addresses the design and development of antibiotics with advanced (physical, chemical and biological) properties, an analysis of materials, in vivo and in vitro applications, and their biomedical applications for healthcare. Provides information on all aspects of antibiotic related issues Offers a balanced synthesis of basic and clinical science for each individual case, presenting clinical courses and detailed microbiological information for each infection Describes the prevalence and incidence of global issues and current therapeutic approaches

Capillary Flows in Heterogeneous and Random Porous Media

Author : Rachid Ababou
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781848215283

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Capillary Flows in Heterogeneous and Random Porous Media by Rachid Ababou Pdf

Capillary phenomena occur in both natural and human-made systems, from equilibria in the presence of solids (grains, walls, metal wires) to multiphase flows in heterogeneous and fractured porous media. This book, composed of two volumes, develops fluid mechanics approaches for two immiscible fluids (water/air or water/oil) in the presence of solids (tubes, joints, grains, porous media). Their hydrodynamics are typically dominated by capillarity and viscous dissipation. This first volume presents the basic concepts and investigates two-phase equilibria, before analyzing two-phase hydrodynamics in discrete and/or statistical systems (tubular pores, planar joints). It then studies flows in heterogeneous and stratified porous media, such as soils and rocks, based on Darcy’s law. This analysis includes unsaturated flow (Richards equation) and two-phase flow (Muskat equations). Overall, the two volumes contain basic physical concepts, theoretical analyses, field investigations and statistical and numerical approaches to capillary-driven equilibria and flows in heterogeneous systems

Computational Modeling of Intelligent Soft Matter

Author : Mostafa Baghani,Majid Baniassadi,Yves Rémond
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780443194214

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Computational Modeling of Intelligent Soft Matter by Mostafa Baghani,Majid Baniassadi,Yves Rémond Pdf

Computational Modelling of Intelligent Soft Matter: Shape Memory Polymers and Hydrogels covers the multiphysics response of various smart polymer materials, such as temperature-sensitive shape memory polymers and temperature/ chemosensitive hydrogels. Several thermo–chemo-mechanical constitutive models for these smart polymers are outlined, and their real-world applications are highlighted. The numerical counterpart of each introduced constitutive model is also presented, empowering readers to solve practical problems requiring thermomechanical responses of these materials as well as design and analyze real-world structures made of them. Introduces constitutive models based on continuum thermodynamics for intelligent soft materials Presents calibration methods for identifying material model parameters as well as finite element implementation of the featured models Allows readers to solve practical problems requiring thermomechanical responses from these materials as well as the design and analysis of real-world structures made of them

Viscoelastic Modeling for Structural Analysis

Author : Jean Salençon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119618355

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Viscoelastic Modeling for Structural Analysis by Jean Salençon Pdf

The theory of viscoelasticity has been built up as a mechanical framework for modeling important aspects of the delayed behavior of a wide range of materials. This book, primarily intended for civil and mechanical engineering students, is devoted specifically to linear viscoelastic behavior within the small perturbation framework. The fundamental concepts of viscoelastic behavior are first presented from the phenomenological viewpoint of the basic creep and relaxation tests within the simple one-dimensional framework. The linearity and non-ageing hypotheses are introduced successively, with the corresponding expressions of the constitutive law in the form of Boltzmann’s integral operators and Riemann’s convolution products respectively. Applications to simple quasi-static processes underline the dramatic and potentially catastrophic consequences of not taking viscoelastic delayed behavior properly into account at the design stage. Within the three-dimensional continuum framework, the linear viscoelastic constitutive equation is written using compact mathematical notations and takes material symmetries into account. The general analysis of quasi-static linear viscoelastic processes enhances similarities with, and differences from, their elastic counterparts. Simple typical case studies illustrate the importance of an in-depth physical understanding of the problem at hand prior to its mathematical analysis.

Light Weight Materials

Author : Kaushik Kumar,Bathini Sridhar Babu,J. Paulo Davim
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781786307972

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Light Weight Materials by Kaushik Kumar,Bathini Sridhar Babu,J. Paulo Davim Pdf

In the automotive and aerospace industries, the need for strong yet light materials has given rise to extensive research into aluminum and magnesium alloys and formable titanium alloys. All of these are categorized as light weight materials. The distinguishing feature of light weight materials is that they are low density, but they have a wide range of properties and, as a result, a wide range of applications. This book provides researchers and students with an overview of the recent advancements in light weight material processing, manufacturing and characterization. It contains chapters by eminent researchers on topics associated with light weight materials, including on the current buzzword “composite materials”. First, this book describes the current status of light weight materials. Then, it studies applications of these materials, given that, as the densities vary, so do the applications, ranging from automobiles and aviation to bio-mechatronics. This book will therefore serve as an excellent guide to this field.

Materials and Thermodynamics

Author : Pierre Delhaes
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119427971

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Materials and Thermodynamics by Pierre Delhaes Pdf

A thermodynamic system is defined according to its environment and its compliance. This book promotes the classification of materials from generalized thermodynamics outside the equilibrium state and not solely according to their chemical origin. The author goes beyond standard classification of materials and extends it to take into account the living, ecological, economic and financial systems in which they exist: all these systems can be classified according to their deviation from an ideal situation of thermodynamic equilibrium. The concepts of dynamic complexity and hierarchy, emphasizing the crucial role played by cycles and rhythms, then become fundamental. Finally, the limitations of the uniqueness of this description that depend on thermodynamic foundations based on the concepts of energy and entropy are discussed in relation to the cognitive sciences.

Thermal Properties Measurement of Materials

Author : Yves Jannot,Alain Degiovanni
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119492245

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Thermal Properties Measurement of Materials by Yves Jannot,Alain Degiovanni Pdf

This book presents the main methods used for thermal properties measurement. It aims to be accessible to all those, specialists in heat transfer or not, who need to measure the thermal properties of a material. The objective is to allow them to choose the measurement method the best adapted to the material to be characterized, and to pass on them all the theoretical and practical information allowing implementation with the maximum of precision.

Multi-mechanism Modeling of Inelastic Material Behavior

Author : Georges Cailletaud,Lakhdar Taleb,Kacem Sai
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118845134

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Multi-mechanism Modeling of Inelastic Material Behavior by Georges Cailletaud,Lakhdar Taleb,Kacem Sai Pdf

This book focuses on a particular class of models (namely Multi-Mechanism models) and their applications to extensive experimental data base related to different kind of materials. These models (i) are able to describe the main mechanical effects in plasticity, creep, creep/plasticity interaction, ratcheting extra-hardening under non-proportional loading (ii) provide local information (such us local stress/strain fields, damage, ….). A particular attention is paid to the identification process of material parameters. Moreover, finite element implementation of the Multi-Mechanism models is detailed.

Mechanics of Dislocation Fields

Author : Claude Fressengeas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118578315

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Mechanics of Dislocation Fields by Claude Fressengeas Pdf

Accompanying the present trend of engineering systems aimed at size reduction and design at microscopic/nanoscopic length scales, Mechanics of Dislocation Fields describes the self-organization of dislocation ensembles at small length scales and its consequences on the overall mechanical behavior of crystalline bodies. The account of the fundamental interactions between the dislocations and other microscopic crystal defects is based on the use of smooth field quantities and powerful tools from the mathematical theory of partial differential equations. The resulting theory is able to describe the emergence of dislocation microstructures and their evolution along complex loading paths. Scale transitions are performed between the properties of the dislocation ensembles and the mechanical behavior of the body. Several variants of this overall scheme are examined which focus on dislocation cores, electromechanical interactions of dislocations with electric charges in dielectric materials, the intermittency and scale-invariance of dislocation activity, grain-to-grain interactions in polycrystals, size effects on mechanical behavior and path dependence of strain hardening.

Silicon, From Sand to Chips, Volume 1

Author : Alain Vignes
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781394297603

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Silicon, From Sand to Chips, Volume 1 by Alain Vignes Pdf

Silicon is the material of the digital revolution, of solar energy and of digital photography, which has revolutionized both astronomy and medical imaging. It is also the material of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), indispensable components of smart objects. The discovery of the electronic and optoelectronic properties of germanium and silicon during the Second World War, followed by the invention of the transistor, ushered in the digital age. Although the first transistors were made from germanium, silicon eventually became the preferred material for these technologies. Silicon, From Sand to Chips 1 traces the history of the discoveries, inventions and developments in basic components and chips that these two materials enabled one after the other. The book is divided into two volumes and this first volume is devoted to basic microelectronic components.

Silicon, From Sand to Chips, Volume 2

Author : Alain Vignes
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781394297634

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Silicon, From Sand to Chips, Volume 2 by Alain Vignes Pdf

Silicon is the material of the digital revolution, of solar energy and of digital photography, which has revolutionized both astronomy and medical imaging. It is also the material of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), indispensable components of smart objects. The discovery of the electronic and optoelectronic properties of germanium and silicon during the Second World War, followed by the invention of the transistor, ushered in the digital age. Although the first transistors were made from germanium, silicon eventually became the preferred material for these technologies. Silicon, From Sand to Chips 2 traces the history of the discoveries, inventions and developments in basic components and chips that these two materials enabled one after the other. The book is divided into two volumes and this second volume is devoted to microelectronic and optoelectronic chips, solar cells and MEMS.

Mechanical Behavior of Organic Matrix Composites

Author : Marco Gigliotti,Marie-Christine Lafarie-Frenot,Jean-Claude Grandidier,Matteo Minervino
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119388852

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Mechanical Behavior of Organic Matrix Composites by Marco Gigliotti,Marie-Christine Lafarie-Frenot,Jean-Claude Grandidier,Matteo Minervino Pdf

The book focuses on the effect of ageing (thermo-oxidation, humid ageing) on the mechanical properties of organic matrix composite materials, covering: Bibliographic issues and a detailed state-of-the-art; phenomenological and experimental issues; modelling issues and models parameter identification; illustration and interpretation of experimental tests and proposal for novel test design in the light of the model predictions.

Crystal Elasticity

Author : Pascal Gadaud
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781786308221

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Crystal Elasticity by Pascal Gadaud Pdf

This book is an original and timeless description of the elasticity of solids, and more particularly of crystals, covering all aspects from theory and elastic constants to experimental moduli. The first part is dedicated to a phenomenological and dimensionless representation of macroscopic crystal elasticity, which allows us to compare all crystals of the same symmetry with the concept of anisotropy and to establish new relations between elastic constants. Multi-scale approaches are then put forward to describe the elasticity at an atomic scale or for polycrystals. The relationship between elasticity and structural or physical properties is illustrated by many experimental data. The second part is entirely devoted to a Lagrangian theory of vibrations and its application to the characterization of elasticity by means of the dynamic resonant method. This unique approach applied to tensioncompression, flexural and torsional tests allows for an accurate determination of elastic moduli of structural and functional crystals, varying from bulk to multi-coated materials