Applying The Flood Vulnerability Index As A Knowledge Base For Flood Risk Assessment

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Applying the Flood Vulnerability Index as a Knowledge Base for Flood Risk Assessment

Stefania-Florina Balica
Applying the Flood Vulnerability Index as a Knowledge Base for Flood Risk Assessment Book PDF

Author : Stefania-Florina Balica
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0415641578

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Applying the Flood Vulnerability Index as a Knowledge Base for Flood Risk Assessment by Stefania-Florina Balica Pdf

Floods are one of the most common and widely distributed natural risks to life and property worldwide. There is a need to identify the risk of flooding in flood prone areas to support decisions for flood management from high level planning proposals to detailed design. An important part of modern flood risk management is to assess vulnerability to floods. This assessment can be done only by using a parametric approach. Worldwide there is a need to enhance our understanding of vulnerability and to also develop methodologies and tools to assess vulnerability. One of the most important goals of assessing flood vulnerability is to create a readily understandable link between the theoretical concepts of flood vulnerability and the day-to-day decision-making process and to encapsulate this link in an easily accessible tool. The present book portrays a holistic parametric approach to be used in flood vulnerability assessment and this way to facilitate the consideration of system impacts in water resources decision-making. The approach was verified in practical applications on different spatial scales and comparison with deterministic approaches. The use of flood vulnerability approach can produce helpful understanding into vulnerability and capacities for using it in planning and implementing projects.

Flood-related health risk assessment: a case study in Hoi An City, Quang Nam province, Vietnam

Trinh, Thi Giao Chi
Flood related health risk assessment a case study in Hoi An City Quang Nam province Vietnam Book PDF

Author : Trinh, Thi Giao Chi
Publisher : kassel university press GmbH
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783737603645

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Flood-related health risk assessment: a case study in Hoi An City, Quang Nam province, Vietnam by Trinh, Thi Giao Chi Pdf

Flooding is one of the most frequent and severe disasters in Hoi An City. The analysis of flood events in Hoi An revealed the impacts of flooding on many aspects of human life in this area including severe health risk. However, through literature review, the research showed that few studies about health risk assessment were performed in Vietnam in general and in Hoi An City specifically. Therefore, assessment of the health risk due to flooding is conducted in this research. The goal of this study is to develop a method to assess human health risk due to flooding with a focus on communicable diseases. It also aims to reduce health risk due to flooding by exploring areas that are most at risk. The methodology consists of (i) creating the health susceptibility map based on the Health Susceptibility Index (HSI); (ii) integration of health susceptibility with exposure information into vulnerability information; (iii) spatial analysis of health risk by the combination between health vulnerability and flood hazard information; (iv) evaluating the research results with the incidence of diseases in reality. The health risk map is the first holistic map of its kind for defining the spatial distribution of risk areas in Hoi An City.

Flood Risk Management: Hazards, Vulnerability and Mitigation Measures

Jochen Schanze,Evzen Zeman,Jiri Marsalek
Flood Risk Management Hazards Vulnerability and Mitigation Measures Book PDF

Author : Jochen Schanze,Evzen Zeman,Jiri Marsalek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2007-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402045981

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Flood Risk Management: Hazards, Vulnerability and Mitigation Measures by Jochen Schanze,Evzen Zeman,Jiri Marsalek Pdf

Floods are of increasing public concern world-wide due to increasing damages and unacceptably high numbers of injuries. Previous approaches of flood protection led to limited success especially during recent extreme events. Therefore, an integrated flood risk management is required which takes into consideration both the hydrometeorogical and the societal processes. Moreover, real effects of risk mitigation measures have to be critically assessed. The book draws a comprehensive picture of all these aspects and their interrelations. It furthermore provides a lot of detail on earth observation, flood hazard modelling, climate change, flood forecasting, modelling vulnerability, mitigation measures and the various dimensions of management strategies. In addition to local and regional results of science, engineering and social science investigations on modelling and management, transboundary co-operation of large river catchments are of interest. Based on this, the book is a valuable source of the state of the art in flood risk management but also covers future demands for research and practice in terms of flood issues.

Earthquake Vulnerability Assessment - With special reference to Srinagar City of Jammu and Kashmir, India

Sidrat Ul Muntaha Anees
Earthquake Vulnerability Assessment With special reference to Srinagar City of Jammu and Kashmir India Book PDF

Author : Sidrat Ul Muntaha Anees
Publisher : Blue Rose Publishers
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Earthquake Vulnerability Assessment - With special reference to Srinagar City of Jammu and Kashmir, India by Sidrat Ul Muntaha Anees Pdf

Nature presents humankind with a set of opportunities and risks which vary greatly in their spatial distribution. Earthquakes are the most feared natural hazards, as they occur without any recognizable warning, are unpredictable in space and time and inflict heavy losses in less than a minute duration. This book deals with the Earthquake vulnerability assessment of Srinagar city in Jammu and Kashmir, India. Vulnerability assessment with respect to natural hazards is a complex process that must consider multiple dimensions of vulnerability, including both physical and social factors. Socially created vulnerabilities are largely ignored, mainly due to the difficulty in quantifying them. This book gives a detailed vulnerability analysis of Srinagar city with respect to earthquakes by taking into consideration the physical, structural and non-structural parameters.

Resources, Services and Risks

Mathew Kurian,Reza Ardakanian,Linda Gonçalves Veiga,Kristin Meyer
Resources Services and Risks Book PDF

Author : Mathew Kurian,Reza Ardakanian,Linda Gonçalves Veiga,Kristin Meyer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319287065

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Resources, Services and Risks by Mathew Kurian,Reza Ardakanian,Linda Gonçalves Veiga,Kristin Meyer Pdf

This book discusses the role of observatories in supporting evidence-based decision-making. The book focuses on issues of data accessibility, monitoring frameworks and governance processes with regard to environmental resources – water, soil and waste. This publication highlights challenges related to policy-implementation measures and examines current monitoring approaches, and illustrates how the UNU-FLORES Nexus Observatory seeks to overcome concerns related to data, monitoring and governance of water, soil and waste resources. In particular, given that extreme weather events such as droughts and floods are predicted to become more frequent in the future, it discusses the need for improved hazard risk monitoring. It proposes risk indices for drought and floods, which measure exposure and vulnerability to the phenomena through a multitude of bio-physical, socio-economic and institutional indicators. Furthermore, the potential for using openly accessible data made available through observatories in decision-making aimed at improving food security is also discussed. It acknowledges governments as key players in environmental resource management, and recognizes that decentralization reforms, as well as the emergence of information and communication technologies, have significantly changed the role of governments in promoting sustainable development. The book is particularly relevant for decision-makers, donor agencies, practitioners and students with an interest in environmental management who are also keen followers of discussions on the post-2015 monitoring agenda.

ISFRAM 2014

Sahol Hamid Abu Bakar,Wardah Tahir,Marfiah Ab. Wahid,Siti Rashidah Mohd Nasir,Rohana Hassan
ISFRAM 2014 Book PDF

Author : Sahol Hamid Abu Bakar,Wardah Tahir,Marfiah Ab. Wahid,Siti Rashidah Mohd Nasir,Rohana Hassan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789812873651

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ISFRAM 2014 by Sahol Hamid Abu Bakar,Wardah Tahir,Marfiah Ab. Wahid,Siti Rashidah Mohd Nasir,Rohana Hassan Pdf

This book highlights research in flood related areas and sustainable management conducted by researchers around the world, compiling their innovative work in order to share best practices for managing floods and recommended flood solutions. The individual papers cover the fundamentals and latest advances in the areas of flood research and management, providing in-depth coverage complemented by illustrations, diagrams and tables. The book offers a valuable source of information on methods and state-of-the art technology for effective flood management.

The Increasing Risk of Floods and Tornadoes in Southern Africa

Godwell Nhamo,Lazarus Chapungu
The Increasing Risk of Floods and Tornadoes in Southern Africa Book PDF

Author : Godwell Nhamo,Lazarus Chapungu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030741921

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The Increasing Risk of Floods and Tornadoes in Southern Africa by Godwell Nhamo,Lazarus Chapungu Pdf

This volume discusses the increasing occurrence of floods and tornadoes in Southern Africa over the last few years. The book discusses existing flood and tornado management protocols, indigenous approaches to mitigate disaster risk, urban and peri-urban flooding, tornado-induced flooding and windstorms, and the challenges and vulnerabilities associated with rural and transboundary floods. The book offers planning and recovery strategies to minimise impacts from these events through sustainable means. Such means include sustainable drainage systems, waste management in harbors and beaches, community engagement in flood-prone areas, and improved food security measures in urban poor households.

Handbook of Disaster and Emergency Management (Second Edition)

Amir Khorram-Manesh,Krzysztof Goniewicz, Attila Hertelendy,Maxim Dulebenets
Handbook of Disaster and Emergency Management Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Amir Khorram-Manesh,Krzysztof Goniewicz, Attila Hertelendy,Maxim Dulebenets
Publisher : Kompendiet
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789152707050

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Handbook of Disaster and Emergency Management (Second Edition) by Amir Khorram-Manesh,Krzysztof Goniewicz, Attila Hertelendy,Maxim Dulebenets Pdf

Disasters and public health emergencies are increasing. Climate change, transportation incidents, increasing numbers of mass gatherings, chemical and technical incidents, increasing number of armed conflicts and terrorism are some of the major reasons for this increasing pattern. Any of these events may result in severe casualties, destruction of infrastructures and create a situation in which the number of victims may exceed available resources. Much of the knowledge in disaster medicine is based on the “lessons learned”. However, it has been proven that no lessons learned theoretically can be of practical use if the knowledge is not tested in an appropriate environment. In this perspective, the major clinical excellence and testing laboratories for disaster response are the scenes where disasters happen. Yet, most of the research and reports in the field are produced in high-income countries, while most of the disasters happen in middle- or low-income countries. There is thus a need to bring these two environments together in order to translate theory into practice and among people who are highly exposed and involved in the multidisciplinary management of a disaster or major incident.

Measuring Vulnerability to Natural Hazards

Birkmann
Measuring Vulnerability to Natural Hazards Book PDF

Author : Birkmann
Publisher : The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 8179931226

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Measuring Vulnerability to Natural Hazards by Birkmann Pdf

Measuring Vulnerability to Natural Hazards presents a broad range of current approaches to measuring vulnerability. It provides a comprehensive overview of different concepts at the global, regional, national, and local levels, and explores various schools of thought. More than 40 distinguished academics and practitioners analyse quantitative and qualitative approaches, and examine their strengths and limitations. This book contains concrete experiences and examples from Africa, Asia, the Americas and Europe to illustrate the theoretical analyses.The authors provide answers to some of the key questions on how to measure vulnerability and they draw attention to issues with insufficient coverage, such as the environmental and institutional dimensions of vulnerability and methods to combine different methodologies.This book is a unique compilation of state-of-the-art vulnerability assessment and is essential reading for academics, students, policy makers, practitioners, and anybody else interested in understanding the fundamentals of measuring vulnerability. It is a critical review that provides important conclusions which can serve as an orientation for future research towards more disaster resilient communities.

Approaches to Disaster Management

John Tiefenbacher
Approaches to Disaster Management Book PDF

Author : John Tiefenbacher
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789535110934

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Approaches to Disaster Management by John Tiefenbacher Pdf

Approaches to Disaster Management regards critical disaster management issues. Ten original research reports by international scholars centered on disaster management are organized into three general areas of hazards and disaster management. The first section includes discussions of perspectives on vulnerability and on evolving approaches to mitigation. The second section highlights approaches to improve data use and information management in several distinct applications intended to promote prediction and communication of hazard. The third section regards the management of crises and post-event recovery in the private sector, in the design of urban space and among the victims of disaster. This volume contributes both conceptual and practical commentary to the disaster management literature.

Floods in a Megacity

Ashraf Dewan
Floods in a Megacity Book PDF

Author : Ashraf Dewan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789400758759

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Floods in a Megacity by Ashraf Dewan Pdf

Flooding is one of the most devastating natural hazards in the world. Available records suggest that both flood frequency and severity are on the rise and this is likely to worsen in the context of climate change. As population, infrastructure and poverty grow rapidly in developing countries, particularly in urban agglomerations of 10 million people or more, floods could cause widespread devastation, economic damage and loss of life. Assessment of vulnerability and risk from naturally occurring phenomena is therefore imperative in order to achieve urban sustainability. This book uses geospatial techniques to evaluate hazards, risk and vulnerability at a metropolitan scale in a data-scarce country. An empirical study was performed using remote sensing, GIS and census data. This research offers a new approach to mapping population, infrastructures and communities at risk which can greatly contribute to the deeper understanding of flood disasters in a rapidly expanding megacity. Examples shown in this book are from Dhaka Megacity, however, the techniques and methods can easily be implemented in medium to large cities of similar characteristics. The book is essential reading for hazard researchers, geospatial scientists, disaster management professionals, geographers, urban planners, and social scientists. Ashraf M. Dewan is currently a Lecturer in the Department of Spatial Sciences at Curtin University, Western Australia (on leave from his substantive position as Associate Professor in the Geography & Environment Department at the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh).

Ecosystem Crises Interactions

Merrill Singer
Ecosystem Crises Interactions Book PDF

Author : Merrill Singer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119570011

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Ecosystem Crises Interactions by Merrill Singer Pdf

Explores the human impacts on environment that lead to serious ecological crises, an innovative resource for students, professionals, and researchers alike Ecosystem Crises Interaction: Human Health and the Changing Environment provides a timely and innovative framework for understanding how negative human activity impacts the environment, and how seemingly disparate factors connect to, and magnify, hazardous consequences under a changing climate. Presenting a coherent, holistic perspective to the subject, this compelling textbook and reference examines the diverse, often unexpected links that connect our complex world in context of global climate change. The text illustrates how eco-crisis interaction—the synergistic interface of two or more environmental events or pollutants—can multiply to produce harmful health effects that are greater than their additive impact. This concept is highlighted through numerous real and relatable examples, from the use of sediment rock in hydraulic and drinking water filtration systems, to the connections between human development and crises such as deforestation, emergent infectious diseases, and global food insecurity. Throughout the text, specific examples present opportunities to consider broader questions about the extinction of species, populations, and ways of life. Presenting a balanced investigation of the interaction of contemporary ecological dangers, human behavior, and health, this unique resource: Explores how complex interactions between global warming and anthropogenic impairments magnify the diverse ecological perils and threats facing humans and other species Discusses roadblocks to addressing environmental risk, such as global elite polluters, the organized denial of climate change, and deliberate environmental disruption for financial gain Describes how the production and use of fossil fuels are driving a significant rise in carbon dioxide and other pollutants in the atmosphere and in the oceans Illustrates how industrial production is contributing to an array of environmental crises, including fuel spills, waste leakages, and loss of biodiversity Examines the critical ecosystems that are at risk from interacting stressors of human origin Ecosystem Crises Interaction: Human Health and the Changing Environment is an ideal textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in courses including public and allied health, environmental studies, medical ecology, medical anthropology, and geo-health, and a valuable reference for researchers, practitioners, and policy makers in fields such as environmental health, global and planetary health, public health, climate change, and medical social science.

The City in an Era of Cascading Risks

Liqin Zhang,Elizabeth Kanini Wamuchiru,Claude A. Meutchehe Ngomsi
The City in an Era of Cascading Risks Book PDF

Author : Liqin Zhang,Elizabeth Kanini Wamuchiru,Claude A. Meutchehe Ngomsi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789819920501

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The City in an Era of Cascading Risks by Liqin Zhang,Elizabeth Kanini Wamuchiru,Claude A. Meutchehe Ngomsi Pdf

This book provides unique perspectives into newly changed political and socioeconomic urban landscapes due to COVID-19 in diverse cities and aims to provide ways to improve the resilience of cities using a global perspective, especially in a post-pandemic era. This book is divided into three sections with seventeen chapters overall. It explores the impacts of the COVID-19 on city planning, building, and maintenance; it considers city resilience and what urban risks cities are facing; and it examines urban development from diverse socioeconomic and political perspectives. The book contains multidisciplinary work by authors from China, African nations (Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria), Canada, Italy, Poland, and France. This manuscript provides a global perspective as cities from Africa, China, as well as some developed countries, such as France and South Korea, were used to collect data and information concerning urban development and risks, past, present, and future responses to COVID-19 as well as any other pandemics and cities' resilience. This book is a valuable asset to urban researchers, urban city planners, urban policymakers, public officials, undergraduates, and postgraduates interested in a comprehensive comparison between diverse socioeconomic and political cities with a unique global and post-pandemic perspective in order to improve urban city resilience.

Flood Recovery, Innovation and Response III

D. Proverbs
Flood Recovery Innovation and Response III Book PDF

Author : D. Proverbs
Publisher : WIT Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845645885

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Flood Recovery, Innovation and Response III by D. Proverbs Pdf

Flooding claims many lives worldwide each year. In addition, many more lives are affected by homelessness, disease and crop failures as a result of floods' destructiveness. The number of recent flood events coupled with climate change predictions and urban development, suggest that these statistics are likely to worsen in the future. Flooding in populated areas can cause substantial property damage as well as threaten human life. Apart form the obvious physical damage to buildings, contents and loss of life, there other more indirect losses that are often overlooked. These intangible impacts are generally associated with disruption to normal life as well as longer term health issues, including stress-related illness. The conference papers cover the following topics: Flood risk analysis, Flood risk management, Urban flood management, Flood forecasting, Risk assessment and decision making, Flood case studies, Community resilience to flooding, Energy preparedness and response, Critical infrastructure protection, Flood consequence assessment.

Vulnerability and Resilience to Natural Hazards

Sven Fuchs,Thomas Thaler
Vulnerability and Resilience to Natural Hazards Book PDF

Author : Sven Fuchs,Thomas Thaler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107154896

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Vulnerability and Resilience to Natural Hazards by Sven Fuchs,Thomas Thaler Pdf

A comprehensive overview of the concepts of vulnerability and resilience for natural hazards research for both physical and social scientists.