Approaches To Geo Mathematical Modelling

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Approaches to Geo-mathematical Modelling

Author : Alan G. Wilson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118922279

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Approaches to Geo-mathematical Modelling by Alan G. Wilson Pdf

Geo-mathematical modelling: models from complexity science Sir Alan Wilson, Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London Mathematical and computer models for a complexity science tool kit Geographical systems are characterised by locations, activities at locations, interactions between them and the infrastructures that carry these activities and flows. They can be described at a great variety of scales, from individuals and organisations to countries. Our understanding, often partial, of these entities, and in many cases this understanding is represented in theories and associated mathematical models. In this book, the main examples are models that represent elements of the global system covering such topics as trade, migration, security and development aid together with examples at finer scales. This provides an effective toolkit that can not only be applied to global systems, but more widely in the modelling of complex systems. All complex systems involve nonlinearities involving path dependence and the possibility of phase changes and this makes the mathematical aspects particularly interesting. It is through these mechanisms that new structures can be seen to ‘emerge’, and hence the current notion of ‘emergent behaviour’. The range of models demonstrated include account-based models and biproportional fitting, structural dynamics, space-time statistical analysis, real-time response models, Lotka-Volterra models representing ‘war’, agent-based models, epidemiology and reaction-diffusion approaches, game theory, network models and finally, integrated models. Geo-mathematical modelling: Presents mathematical models with spatial dimensions. Provides representations of path dependence and phase changes. Illustrates complexity science using models of trade, migration, security and development aid. Demonstrates how generic models from the complexity science tool kit can each be applied in a variety of situations This book is for practitioners and researchers in applied mathematics, geography, economics, and interdisciplinary fields such as regional science and complexity science. It can also be used as the basis of a modelling course for postgraduate students.

Modelling in Geography

Author : Reginald William Thomas,Richard J. Huggett
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0389200492

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Modelling in Geography by Reginald William Thomas,Richard J. Huggett Pdf

To find more information about Rowman and Littlefield titles, please visit www.rowmanlittlefield.com.

The Science of Cities and Regions

Author : Alan Wilson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400722668

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The Science of Cities and Regions by Alan Wilson Pdf

A ‘science of cities and regions’ is critical for meeting future challenges. The world is urbanising: huge cities are being created and are continuing to grow rapidly. There are many planning and development issues arising in different manifestations in countries across the globe. These developments can, in principle, be simulated through mathematical computer models which provide tools for forecasting and testing future scenarios and plans. These models can represent the functioning of cities and regions, predicting the spatial demography and the economy, the main flows such as journey to work or to services, and the mechanisms of future evolution. In this book, the main principles involved in the design of this range of models are articulated, providing an account of the current state of the art as well as future research challenges. Alan Wilson has over forty years working with urban and regional models and has contributed important discoveries. He has distilled this experience into what serves as both an introduction and a review of the research frontier. Topics covered include the Lowry model, the retail model, principles of account-based models and the methods rooted in Boltzmann-style statistical modelling and the Lotka-Volterra approach to system evolution. Applications range from urban and regional planning to wars and epidemics.

Approaches to Human Geography

Author : Stuart Aitken,Gill Valentine
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 0761942637

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Approaches to Human Geography by Stuart Aitken,Gill Valentine Pdf

Approaches to Human Geography is the essential student primer on theory and practice in Human Geography. It is a systematic review of the key ideas and debates informing post-war geography, explaining how those ideas work in practice. Avoiding jargon - while attentive to the rigor and complexity of the ideas that underlie geographic knowledge – the text is written for students who have not met philosophical or theoretical approaches before. This is a beginning guide to geographic research and practice.

Key Methods in Geography

Author : Nicholas Clifford,Meghan Cope,Thomas Gillespie,Shaun French
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781473908963

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Key Methods in Geography by Nicholas Clifford,Meghan Cope,Thomas Gillespie,Shaun French Pdf

"Practical, accessible, careful and interesting, this...revised volume brings the subject up-to-date and explains, in bite sized chunks, the ′how′s′ and ′why′s′ of modern day geographical study...[It] brings together physical and human approaches again in a new synthesis." —Danny Dorling, Professor of Geography, University of Oxford Key Methods in Geography is the perfect introductory companion, providing an overview of qualitative and quantitative methods for human and physical geography. This Third Edition Features: 12 new chapters representing emerging themes including online, virtual and digital geographical methods Real-life case study examples Summaries and exercises for each chapter Free online access to full text of Progress in Human Geography and Progress in Physical Geography Progress Reports The teaching of research methods is integral to all geography courses: Key Methods in Geography, Third Edition explains all of the key methods with which geography undergraduates must be conversant.

Research Methods in Geography

Author : Basil Gomez,John Paul Jones, III
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444327731

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Research Methods in Geography by Basil Gomez,John Paul Jones, III Pdf

This comprehensive textbook offers a conceptual and practicalintroduction to research methodology, data collection, andtechniques used in both human and physical geography. Explores a full range of contemporary geographic techniques,including statistics, mathematical analysis, GIS, and remotesensing Unique in both content and organization, it brings together ateam of internationally recognized specialists to create a balancedapproach between physical geography, human geography, and researchtechniques Includes a series of foundational chapters offering multipleperspectives on the central questions in research methods Examines the conceptual frameworks and practical issues behinddata acquisition and analysis, and how to interpret results Includes explanations of key terminology and exercisesthroughout

A Companion to Economic Geography

Author : Eric Sheppard
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470692721

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A Companion to Economic Geography by Eric Sheppard Pdf

A Companion to Economic Geography presents students of human geography with an essential collection of original essays providing a key to understanding this important subdiscipline. The contributions are written by prominent international scholars offering a wide-ranging overview of the field. Places economic geography in the wider context of geography. Contributions from leading international scholars in the field. Presents a comprehensive, up-to-date and accessible overview of all the major themes in the field. Explores key debates, controversies and questions using a variety of historical and theoretical vantage points. Charts the important work that has been done in recent years and looks forward to new developments in the global economy.

Mathematical Approach to Climate Change and its Impacts

Author : Piermarco Cannarsa,Daniela Mansutti,Antonello Provenzale
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030386696

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Mathematical Approach to Climate Change and its Impacts by Piermarco Cannarsa,Daniela Mansutti,Antonello Provenzale Pdf

This book presents important recent applied mathematics research on environmental problems and impacts due to climate change. Although there are inherent difficulties in addressing phenomena that are part of such a complex system, exploration of the subject using mathematical modelling is especially suited to tackling poorly understood issues in the field. It is in this spirit that the book was conceived. It is an outcome of the International INDAM Workshop “Mathematical Approach to Climate Change Impacts – MAC2I”, held in Rome in March 2017. The workshop comprised four sessions, on Ecosystems, Hydrology, Glaciology, and Monitoring. The book includes peer-reviewed contributions on research issues discussed during each of these sessions or generated by collaborations among the specialists involved. Accurate parameter determination techniques are explained and innovative mathematical modelling approaches, presented. The book also provides useful material and mathematical problem-solving tools for doctoral programs dealing with the complexities of climate change.

New Models In Geography

Author : Richard Peet,Nigel Thrift
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134526703

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New Models In Geography by Richard Peet,Nigel Thrift Pdf

First published in 1989. It seems such a long time ago, another age—yet it is a mere twenty-odd years since the original Models in Geography was published. It is an even shorter time since the first tentative steps were taken towards an alternative formulation of what might constitute a geographical perspective within the social sciences. What came to be called the political-economy perspective has progressed with remarkable speed and energy to generate its own framework of conceptualization and analysis, its own questions and debates. The papers in these two volumes are witness to the richness and range of the work which has developed over this relatively short period within the political economy approach. Moreover, from being a debate within an institutionally defined ‘discipline of geography’, to introducing into that discipline ideas and discussions from the wider fields of philosophy and social science and the humanities more generally, it has now flowered into a consistent part of enquiries that span the entire realm of social studies.

New Models In Geography V2

Author : PhD Richard Peet,Professor Nigel Thrift
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317853787

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New Models In Geography V2 by PhD Richard Peet,Professor Nigel Thrift Pdf

First published in 1989. The publication of Models in geography presaged a sea change in the practice of Anglo-American geography. For a new set of models, this book provides a summary of their nature, spirit and purpose based upon a political-economy perspective. The book is split into two volumes, each consisting of four parts. This makes the title suitable for students and geographers with an interest in models of the city, civil society and social theory.

Modelling and Simulation of Diffusive Processes

Author : S.K. Basu,Naveen Kumar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319056579

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Modelling and Simulation of Diffusive Processes by S.K. Basu,Naveen Kumar Pdf

This book addresses the key issues in the modeling and simulation of diffusive processes from a wide spectrum of different applications across a broad range of disciplines. Features: discusses diffusion and molecular transport in living cells and suspended sediment in open channels; examines the modeling of peristaltic transport of nanofluids, and isotachophoretic separation of ionic samples in microfluidics; reviews thermal characterization of non-homogeneous media and scale-dependent porous dispersion resulting from velocity fluctuations; describes the modeling of nitrogen fate and transport at the sediment-water interface and groundwater flow in unconfined aquifers; investigates two-dimensional solute transport from a varying pulse type point source and futile cycles in metabolic flux modeling; studies contaminant concentration prediction along unsteady groundwater flow and modeling synovial fluid flow in human joints; explores the modeling of soil organic carbon and crop growth simulation.

Mathematical Methods in Human Geography and Planning

Author : Alan Geoffrey Wilson,Robert John Bennett
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015011902361

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Mathematical Methods in Human Geography and Planning by Alan Geoffrey Wilson,Robert John Bennett Pdf

This volume has been written for students, researchers and practitioners in the field of human geography and planning, and describes how mathematics is used as a tool in these subjects by illustration with examples from the field.

Mathematical Methods and Modelling in Hydrocarbon Exploration and Production

Author : Armin Iske,Trygve Randen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2004-12-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3540225366

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Mathematical Methods and Modelling in Hydrocarbon Exploration and Production by Armin Iske,Trygve Randen Pdf

Hydrocarbon exploration and production incorporate great technology challenges for the oil and gas industry. In order to meet the world's future demand for oil and gas, further technological advance is needed, which in turn requires research across multiple disciplines, including mathematics, geophysics, geology, petroleum engineering, signal processing, and computer science. This book addresses important aspects and fundamental concepts in hydrocarbon exploration and production. Moreover, new developments and recent advances in the relevant research areas are discussed, whereby special emphasis is placed on mathematical methods and modelling. The book reflects the multi-disciplinary character of the hydrocarbon production workflow, ranging from seismic data imaging, seismic analysis and interpretation and geological model building, to numerical reservoir simulation. Various challenges concerning the production workflow are discussed in detail. The thirteen chapters of this joint work, authored by international experts from academic and industrial institutions, include survey papers of expository character as well as original research articles. Large parts of the material presented in this book were developed between November 2000 and April 2004 through the European research and training network NetAGES, "Network for Automated Geometry Extraction from Seismic". The new methods described here are currently being implemented as software tools at Schlumberger Stavanger Research, one of the world's largest service providers to the oil industry.

Approaches to Human Geography

Author : Stuart C. Aitken,Gill Valentine
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781473907423

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Approaches to Human Geography by Stuart C. Aitken,Gill Valentine Pdf

"The book covers some of the (traditionally) most obtuse and difficult-to-grasp philosophical ideas that have influenced geographers/geography. The fact that these are presented in an inclusive and accessible manner is a key strength. Many students have commented that the chapters they have read have encouraged them to read more in this field, which is fantastic from a lecturer′s perspective." - Richard White, Sheffield Hallam University A new edition of the classic Approaches text for students, organised in three sections, which overviews and explains the history and philosophy of Human Geographies in all its applications by those who practise it: Section One – Philosophies: Positivist Geography / Humanism / Feminist Geographies / Marxisms / Structuration Theory / Human Animal / Realism / Postmodern Geographies/ Poststructuralist Theories / Actor-Network Theory, / Postcolonialism / Geohumanities / Technologies Section Two – People: Institutions and Cultures / Places and Contexts / Memories and Desires / Understanding Place / Personal and Political / Becoming a Geographer / Movement and Encounter / Spaces and Flows / Places as Thoughts Section Three – Practices: Mapping and Geovisualization / Quantification, Evidence, and Positivism / Geographic Information Systems / Humanism / Activism / Feminist Geographies / Poststructuralist Theories / Psychoanalysis / Environmental Inquiry / Contested Geographies and Culture Wars Fully updated throughout and with eight brand new chapters - this is the core text for modules on history, theory, and practice in Human Geography.

New Models in Geography - Vol 2

Author : Richard Peet,Nigel Thrift
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000950229

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New Models in Geography - Vol 2 by Richard Peet,Nigel Thrift Pdf

Two decades after the publication of the seminal Models in Geography, edited by Richard Chorley & Peter Haggett, this major collection of specially commissioned essays charts the new human geography from the perspective of political economy. Providing surveys of recent trends in theory, bibliographic guides to the literature, and pointers to advances and frontiers in thinking, the book ranges from cultural to economic and urban geography. The authors explore the connections between political economy and geographical thought in each area, with the emphasis lying on the processes of material production and social reproduction.