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An Introduction to Distance Measurement in Astronomy

Author : Richard de Grijs
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119979807

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An Introduction to Distance Measurement in Astronomy by Richard de Grijs Pdf

Distance determination is an essential technique in astronomy, and is briefly covered in most textbooks on astrophysics and cosmology. It is rarely covered as a coherent topic in its own right. When it is discussed the approach is frequently very dry, splitting the teaching into, for example, stars, galaxies and cosmologies, and as a consequence, books lack depth and are rarely comprehensive. Adopting a unique and engaging approach to the subject An Introduction to distance Measurement in Astronomy will take the reader on a journey from the solar neighbourhood to the edge of the Universe, discussing the range of distance measurements methods on the way. The book will focus on the physical processes discussing properties that underlie each method, rather than just presenting a collection of techniques. As well as providing the most compressive account of distance measurements to date, the book will use the common theme of distance measurement to impart basic concepts relevant to a wide variety of areas in astronomy/astrophysics. The book will provide an updated account of the progress made in a large number of subfields in astrophysics, leading to improved distance estimates particularly focusing on the underlying physics. Additionally it will illustrate the pitfalls in these areas and discuss the impact of the remaining uncertainties in the complete understanding of the Universes at large. As a result the book will not only provide a comprehensive study of distance measurement, but also include many recent advances in astrophysics.

Habitability of the Universe before Earth

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128119419

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Habitability of the Universe before Earth by Anonim Pdf

Habitability of the Universe before Earth: Astrobiology: Exploring Life on Earth and Beyond (series) examines the times and places—before life existed on Earth—that might have provided suitable environments for life to occur, addressing the question: Is life on Earth de novo, or derived from previous life? The universe changed considerably during the vast epoch between the Big Bang 13.8 billion years ago and the first evidence of life on Earth 4.3 billion years ago, providing significant time and space to contemplate where, when and under what circumstances life might have arisen. No other book covers this cosmic time period from the point of view of its potential for life. The series covers a broad range of topics encompassing laboratory and field research into the origins and evolution of life on Earth, life in extreme environments and the search for habitable environments in our solar system and beyond, including exoplanets, exomoons and astronomical biosignatures. Provides multiple hypotheses on the origin of life and distribution of living organisms in space Explores the diversity of physical environments that may support the origin and evolution of life Integrates contemporary views in biology and cosmology, and provides reasons that life is far more mobile in space than most people expect Includes access to a companion web site featuring supplementary information such as animated computer simulations

Relativistic Jets from Active Galactic Nuclei

Author : Markus Boettcher,Daniel E. Harris,Henric Krawczynski
Publisher : John Wiley and Sons
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527410378

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Relativistic Jets from Active Galactic Nuclei by Markus Boettcher,Daniel E. Harris,Henric Krawczynski Pdf

Written by a carefully selected consortium of researchers working in the field, this book fills the gap for an up-to-date summary of the observational and theoretical status. As such, this monograph includes all used wavelengths, from radio to gamma, the FERMI telescope, a history and theory refresher, and jets from gamma ray bursts. For astronomers, nuclear physicists, and plasmaphysicists.

Observational Evidence for Black Holes in the Universe

Author : Sandip K. Chakrabarti,Archan S. Majumdar
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-16
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822036964641

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Observational Evidence for Black Holes in the Universe by Sandip K. Chakrabarti,Archan S. Majumdar Pdf

The main objective of the conference was to focus on whether we have enough evidence for existence of black holes, starting from primordial to galactic, extragalactic. Experts from various communities such as, quasars of several billion solar mass to nano quasars of a few solar mass, presented their views and were unanimous that matter has been found to disappear behind event horizons and that the “standard” view of accretion requires major changes to understand the observations. These proceedings contains the most recent results on black hole astrophysics and astronomy, the multiwavelength satellite observations and on future space missions. Recent findings on the relationship among the compact sources and Gamma-ray bursts have been presented.

Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics

Author : Harsh Gupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1579 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048187010

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Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics by Harsh Gupta Pdf

The past few decades have witnessed the growth of the Earth Sciences in the pursuit of knowledge and understanding of the planet that we live on. This development addresses the challenging endeavor to enrich human lives with the bounties of Nature as well as to preserve the planet for the generations to come. Solid Earth Geophysics aspires to define and quantify the internal structure and processes of the Earth in terms of the principles of physics and forms the intrinsic framework, which other allied disciplines utilize for more specific investigations. The first edition of the Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics was published in 1989 by Van Nostrand Reinhold publishing company. More than two decades later, this new volume, edited by Prof. Harsh K. Gupta, represents a thoroughly revised and expanded reference work. It brings together more than 200 articles covering established and new concepts of Geophysics across the various sub-disciplines such as Gravity, Geodesy, Geomagnetism, Seismology, Seismics, Deep Earth Processes, Plate Tectonics, Thermal Domains, Computational Methods, etc. in a systematic and consistent format and standard. It is an authoritative and current reference source with extraordinary width of scope. It draws its unique strength from the expert contributions of editors and authors across the globe. It is designed to serve as a valuable and cherished source of information for current and future generations of professionals.

Graduate Quarterly

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCLA:L0100916659

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Graduate Quarterly by Anonim Pdf

The Second Hinode Science Meeting

Author : Bruce W. Lites
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : CHI:092136122

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The Second Hinode Science Meeting by Bruce W. Lites Pdf

Au verso de la couverture : "The international Hinode mission was launched from Japan on 23 September 2006. The spacecraft carries a suite of instruments that permit observations of the Sun and its atmosphere with unprecedented resolution and precision. During its first two years of operation, Hinode has enabled numerous breakthroughs in our understanding of magnetic fields within the solar atmosphere and their relationship to the energetic solar phenomena that affect the Earth's space environment. Some of those breakthroughs were presented at the First Hinode Science Meeting held in Dublin, Ireland, in August 2007 (ASPCS Volume 397). By the time the Second Hinode Science Meeting was held in Boulder, Colorado, 29 September-3 October 2008, researchers had been able to subject Hinode data to in-depth, quantitative analyses and to make comparisons with detailed numerical and analytic models of solar phenomena. This volume presents brief summaries of work presented at the Second Hinode Science Meeting"

The Biggest, Baddest, Coolest Stars

Author : Donald Gerard Luttermoser,Beverly Joy Smith,Robert E. Stencel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Astronomy
ISBN : UCSD:31822036361848

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The Biggest, Baddest, Coolest Stars by Donald Gerard Luttermoser,Beverly Joy Smith,Robert E. Stencel Pdf

Cool evolved stars are among the brightest point sources in the infrared sky, and contribute significantly to the interstellar dust of galaxies. They are in a short-lived but important stage of stellar evolution, characterized by pulsations, dust formation, and the production of expanding circumstellar shells. This conference highlighted the physics of evolved cool stars in relation to their stage of evolution, atmospheric structure and dynamics, stellar winds, and associated dust formation. The conference was held at the Millennium Centre near the campus of East Tennessee State University in Johnson City, Tennessee, in July 2007. It brought together astronomers, both professional and amateur, who are working on different aspects of cool star research. These included dust theorists, numerical modelers, and experts in observations at different wavelengths. The result of the meeting was a more complete picture of these stars, which is summarized in this volume. Several recent developments motivated the need for this conference. Current hydrodynamic models of evolved stars are now able to reproduce the optical/UV spectra of such stars. However, simultaneous modeling of the infrared spectrum has proven difficult. Also, adding dust to such modeling is problematic because of the complicated physics of dust formation, destruction, and emission in these dynamic environments. Furthermore, the exact evolutionary relationship between the various types of cool evolved stars still is uncertain. The perceptive reader will discover a number of provocative research directions embedded in the many fine contributions herein.

Cosmology Across Cultures

Author : José Alberto Rubiño-Martín
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : CHI:089113107

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Cosmology Across Cultures by José Alberto Rubiño-Martín Pdf

These are the proceedings of "Cosmology Across Cultures: An International Conference on the Impact of the Study of the Universe in Human Thinking" organized by the Spanish Institutes of Astrophysics of the Canaries and Andalucía under the patronage of the European Society for Astronomy in Culture (SEAC). The conference hosted in the multicultural historical city of Granada more than 80 participants from all the continents. This conference joined specialists of cultural astronomy studies and modern cosmology in a single forum where ideas about the comprehension of the Universe across time, space, and cultures were interchanged, analyzed, revised, and challenged. An experiment, excellently represented by this book, it worked out in a most satisfactory ambience, permitting both modern cosmologists to receive an insight of how people in the past perceived the cosmos and cultural astronomers to understand the great advances of cosmology in the last few decades and consequently the exact and modest position occupied by humankind in an expanding universe dominated by dark matter and dark energy. The volume is chronologically organized, beginning with modern cosmological studies, followed by historical documentation, and ending with information from archaeological remains. Each section of the book can be studied independently, although a general inspection of the complete volume is recommended to get a correct insight of the spirit of the conference. This book is of interest to any scholar or student wishing to understand the evolution of the human comprehension of the universe.

Preserving Astronomy's Photographic Legacy

Author : Wayne Osborn,Lee Robbins
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Astrographic catalog and chart
ISBN : UCSD:31822036343994

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Preserving Astronomy's Photographic Legacy by Wayne Osborn,Lee Robbins Pdf

Solar Polarization 5

Author : Svetlana V. Berdyugina,K. N. Nagendra,Renzo Ramelli
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015080771911

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Solar Polarization 5 by Svetlana V. Berdyugina,K. N. Nagendra,Renzo Ramelli Pdf

"The 5th Solar Polarization Workshop (SPW5) continues the series of workshops on 'solar polarization' and related topics"--p. xv.

The Eighth Pacific Rim Conference on Stellar Astrophysics

Author : Boonrucksar Soonthornthum
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015080771739

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The Eighth Pacific Rim Conference on Stellar Astrophysics by Boonrucksar Soonthornthum Pdf

"The Pacific Rim Conference on Stellar Astrophysics, PRCSA, is a series of conferences which initially focused on binary star research, yet over the years it has grown wider in scope to include topics regarding the most fundamental building blocks of modern astronomy and astrophysics. Since its inception in 1985 each conference has been held in a country on the Asian Rim of the Pacific. In the most recent decade the conference has been held every three years. The 8th PRCSA was held in Phuket, Thailand in May 2008. Although it is called the "Pacific Rim" conference series, the participants are not restricted to scientists from Pacific Rim countries. This conference has attracted nearly 100 participants from 23 countries from far regions of the world. The 2008 conference also served another important purpose: to honor Prof. Kam-Ching Leung for his contribution in supporting the development of astronomy in Asia, particularly in Thailand. The proceedings of this conference are published in this volume and include contributions on stars, star formation, novae, supernovae, compact objects, binary stars, cataclysmic variables, variable stars, binary and multiple star systems, brown dwarfs and planetary companions, stars clusters and large-scale surveys."--Publisher's website

The Variable Universe

Author : Krzysztof Zbigniew Stanek
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015080688198

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The Variable Universe by Krzysztof Zbigniew Stanek Pdf

A symposium to celebrate the life of Bohdan Paczynski (1940-2007), Lyman Spitzer Jr. Professor of Theoretical Astrophysics at Princeton University, took place on 29-30 September 2007. Bohdan Paczynski impacted astronomy and astronomers alike with his innovative ideas, philosophies, and insight to astronomy, science and life in general. This volume has assembled thoughts, memories and scientific accomplishments influenced in one way or another by Bohdan, who was a Giant in his field. Nine friends, colleagues and admirers who have been touched by Paczynski personally, professionally, or both, contributed invited presentations. Topics in this volume include the influence of Bohdan Paczynski in the field of stellar evolution and variable stars, his crucial role in making the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) and the All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS) possible, and his revolutionary insistence on allowing anyone and everyone access to his stellar evolution code: The Paczynski Code. Also included are Bohdan's contributions to gravitational microlensing and the search for dark matter in the form of MACHOs. Particular emphasis is given to advances and unexpected discoveries from surveys such as MACHO, OGLE, and EROS. The impact Paczynski had on our understanding of gamma-ray bursts is also discussed. Finally, this celebration of Professor Bohdan Paczynski is completed with the addition of personal accounts of his life, brilliance, sense of humor, and inspiration to others. Paczynski's scientific contributions reach across all of astrophysics and bridge the gap between observation and theory. This book is of interest not only to those who knew him, but also to those who know of him and the immeasurable ways he left his mark on the community.