Approximation Theory

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Approximation Theory and Methods

Author : M. J. D. Powell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1981-03-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521295149

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Approximation Theory and Methods by M. J. D. Powell Pdf

Most functions that occur in mathematics cannot be used directly in computer calculations. Instead they are approximated by manageable functions such as polynomials and piecewise polynomials. The general theory of the subject and its application to polynomial approximation are classical, but piecewise polynomials have become far more useful during the last twenty years. Thus many important theoretical properties have been found recently and many new techniques for the automatic calculation of approximations to prescribed accuracy have been developed. This book gives a thorough and coherent introduction to the theory that is the basis of current approximation methods. Professor Powell describes and analyses the main techniques of calculation supplying sufficient motivation throughout the book to make it accessible to scientists and engineers who require approximation methods for practical needs. Because the book is based on a course of lectures to third-year undergraduates in mathematics at Cambridge University, sufficient attention is given to theory to make it highly suitable as a mathematical textbook at undergraduate or postgraduate level.

Approximation Theory

Author : Ole Christensen,Khadija Laghrida Christensen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817644482

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Approximation Theory by Ole Christensen,Khadija Laghrida Christensen Pdf

This concisely written book gives an elementary introduction to a classical area of mathematics – approximation theory – in a way that naturally leads to the modern field of wavelets. The exposition, driven by ideas rather than technical details and proofs, demonstrates the dynamic nature of mathematics and the influence of classical disciplines on many areas of modern mathematics and applications. Featuring classical, illustrative examples and constructions, exercises, and a discussion of the role of wavelets to areas such as digital signal processing and data compression, the book is one of the few to describe wavelets in words rather than mathematical symbols.

Approximation Theory and Approximation Practice, Extended Edition

Author : Lloyd N. Trefethen
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781611975949

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Approximation Theory and Approximation Practice, Extended Edition by Lloyd N. Trefethen Pdf

This is a textbook on classical polynomial and rational approximation theory for the twenty-first century. Aimed at advanced undergraduates and graduate students across all of applied mathematics, it uses MATLAB to teach the field’s most important ideas and results. Approximation Theory and Approximation Practice, Extended Edition differs fundamentally from other works on approximation theory in a number of ways: its emphasis is on topics close to numerical algorithms; concepts are illustrated with Chebfun; and each chapter is a PUBLISHable MATLAB M-file, available online. The book centers on theorems and methods for analytic functions, which appear so often in applications, rather than on functions at the edge of discontinuity with their seductive theoretical challenges. Original sources are cited rather than textbooks, and each item in the bibliography is accompanied by an editorial comment. In addition, each chapter has a collection of exercises, which span a wide range from mathematical theory to Chebfun-based numerical experimentation. This textbook is appropriate for advanced undergraduate or graduate students who have an understanding of numerical analysis and complex analysis. It is also appropriate for seasoned mathematicians who use MATLAB.

A Course in Approximation Theory

Author : Elliott Ward Cheney,William Allan Light
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821847985

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A Course in Approximation Theory by Elliott Ward Cheney,William Allan Light Pdf

This textbook is designed for graduate students in mathematics, physics, engineering, and computer science. Its purpose is to guide the reader in exploring contemporary approximation theory. The emphasis is on multi-variable approximation theory, i.e., the approximation of functions in several variables, as opposed to the classical theory of functions in one variable. Most of the topics in the book, heretofore accessible only through research papers, are treated here from the basics to the currently active research, often motivated by practical problems arising in diverse applications such as science, engineering, geophysics, and business and economics. Among these topics are projections, interpolation paradigms, positive definite functions, interpolation theorems of Schoenberg and Micchelli, tomography, artificial neural networks, wavelets, thin-plate splines, box splines, ridge functions, and convolutions. An important and valuable feature of the book is the bibliography of almost 600 items directing the reader to important books and research papers. There are 438 problems and exercises scattered through the book allowing the student reader to get a better understanding of the subject.

Approximation Theory and Harmonic Analysis on Spheres and Balls

Author : Feng Dai,Yuan Xu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461466604

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Approximation Theory and Harmonic Analysis on Spheres and Balls by Feng Dai,Yuan Xu Pdf

This monograph records progress in approximation theory and harmonic analysis on balls and spheres, and presents contemporary material that will be useful to analysts in this area. While the first part of the book contains mainstream material on the subject, the second and the third parts deal with more specialized topics, such as analysis in weight spaces with reflection invariant weight functions, and analysis on balls and simplexes. The last part of the book features several applications, including cubature formulas, distribution of points on the sphere, and the reconstruction algorithm in computerized tomography. This book is directed at researchers and advanced graduate students in analysis. Mathematicians who are familiar with Fourier analysis and harmonic analysis will understand many of the concepts that appear in this manuscript: spherical harmonics, the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function, the Marcinkiewicz multiplier theorem, the Riesz transform, and doubling weights are all familiar tools to researchers in this area.

Approximation Theory

Author : George A. Anastassiou,Sorin Gal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1999-12-22
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0817641513

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Approximation Theory by George A. Anastassiou,Sorin Gal Pdf

We study in Part I of this monograph the computational aspect of almost all moduli of continuity over wide classes of functions exploiting some of their convexity properties. To our knowledge it is the first time the entire calculus of moduli of smoothness has been included in a book. We then present numerous applications of Approximation Theory, giving exact val ues of errors in explicit forms. The K-functional method is systematically avoided since it produces nonexplicit constants. All other related books so far have allocated very little space to the computational aspect of moduli of smoothness. In Part II, we study/examine the Global Smoothness Preservation Prop erty (GSPP) for almost all known linear approximation operators of ap proximation theory including: trigonometric operators and algebraic in terpolation operators of Lagrange, Hermite-Fejer and Shepard type, also operators of stochastic type, convolution type, wavelet type integral opera tors and singular integral operators, etc. We present also a sufficient general theory for GSPP to hold true. We provide a great variety of applications of GSPP to Approximation Theory and many other fields of mathemat ics such as Functional analysis, and outside of mathematics, fields such as computer-aided geometric design (CAGD). Most of the time GSPP meth ods are optimal. Various moduli of smoothness are intensively involved in Part II. Therefore, methods from Part I can be used to calculate exactly the error of global smoothness preservation. It is the first time in the literature that a book has studied GSPP.

Nonlinear Approximation Theory

Author : Dietrich Braess
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642616099

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Nonlinear Approximation Theory by Dietrich Braess Pdf

The first investigations of nonlinear approximation problems were made by P.L. Chebyshev in the last century, and the entire theory of uniform approxima tion is strongly connected with his name. By making use of his ideas, the theories of best uniform approximation by rational functions and by polynomials were developed over the years in an almost unified framework. The difference between linear and rational approximation and its implications first became apparent in the 1960's. At roughly the same time other approaches to nonlinear approximation were also developed. The use of new tools, such as nonlinear functional analysis and topological methods, showed that linearization is not sufficient for a complete treatment of nonlinear families. In particular, the application of global analysis and the consideration of flows on the family of approximating functions intro duced ideas which were previously unknown in approximation theory. These were and still are important in many branches of analysis. On the other hand, methods developed for nonlinear approximation prob lems can often be successfully applied to problems which belong to or arise from linear approximation. An important example is the solution of moment problems via rational approximation. Best quadrature formulae or the search for best linear spaces often leads to the consideration of spline functions with free nodes. The most famous problem of this kind, namely best interpolation by poly nomials, is treated in the appendix of this book.

Approximation Theory and Algorithms for Data Analysis

Author : Armin Iske
Publisher : Springer
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030052287

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Approximation Theory and Algorithms for Data Analysis by Armin Iske Pdf

This textbook offers an accessible introduction to the theory and numerics of approximation methods, combining classical topics of approximation with recent advances in mathematical signal processing, and adopting a constructive approach, in which the development of numerical algorithms for data analysis plays an important role. The following topics are covered: * least-squares approximation and regularization methods * interpolation by algebraic and trigonometric polynomials * basic results on best approximations * Euclidean approximation * Chebyshev approximation * asymptotic concepts: error estimates and convergence rates * signal approximation by Fourier and wavelet methods * kernel-based multivariate approximation * approximation methods in computerized tomography Providing numerous supporting examples, graphical illustrations, and carefully selected exercises, this textbook is suitable for introductory courses, seminars, and distance learning programs on approximation for undergraduate students.

An Introduction to the Approximation of Functions

Author : Theodore J. Rivlin
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1981-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0486640698

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An Introduction to the Approximation of Functions by Theodore J. Rivlin Pdf

Mathematics of Computing -- Numerical Analysis.

Analytic Number Theory, Approximation Theory, and Special Functions

Author : Gradimir V. Milovanović,Michael Th. Rassias
Publisher : Springer
Page : 873 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781493902583

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Analytic Number Theory, Approximation Theory, and Special Functions by Gradimir V. Milovanović,Michael Th. Rassias Pdf

This book, in honor of Hari M. Srivastava, discusses essential developments in mathematical research in a variety of problems. It contains thirty-five articles, written by eminent scientists from the international mathematical community, including both research and survey works. Subjects covered include analytic number theory, combinatorics, special sequences of numbers and polynomials, analytic inequalities and applications, approximation of functions and quadratures, orthogonality and special and complex functions. The mathematical results and open problems discussed in this book are presented in a simple and self-contained manner. The book contains an overview of old and new results, methods, and theories toward the solution of longstanding problems in a wide scientific field, as well as new results in rapidly progressing areas of research. The book will be useful for researchers and graduate students in the fields of mathematics, physics and other computational and applied sciences.

Fixed Point Theory and Best Approximation: The KKM-map Principle

Author : S.P. Singh,B. Watson,P. Srivastava
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789401588225

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Fixed Point Theory and Best Approximation: The KKM-map Principle by S.P. Singh,B. Watson,P. Srivastava Pdf

The aim of this volume is to make available to a large audience recent material in nonlinear functional analysis that has not been covered in book format before. Here, several topics of current and growing interest are systematically presented, such as fixed point theory, best approximation, the KKM-map principle, and results related to optimization theory, variational inequalities and complementarity problems. Illustrations of suitable applications are given, the links between results in various fields of research are highlighted, and an up-to-date bibliography is included to assist readers in further studies. Audience: This book will be of interest to graduate students, researchers and applied mathematicians working in nonlinear functional analysis, operator theory, approximations and expansions, convex sets and related geometric topics and game theory.

N-Widths in Approximation Theory

Author : A. Pinkus
Publisher : Springer
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UCR:31210007102849

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N-Widths in Approximation Theory by A. Pinkus Pdf

My original introduction to this subject was through conservations, and ultimate ly joint work with C. A. Micchelli. I am grateful to him and to Profs. C. de Boor, E. W. Cheney, S. D. Fisher and A. A. Melkman who read various portions of the manuscript and whose suggestions were most helpful. Errors in accuracy and omissions are totally my responsibility. I would like to express my appreciation to the SERC of Great Britain and to the Department of Mathematics of the University of Lancaster for the year spent there during which large portions of the manuscript were written, and also to the European Research Office of the U.S. Army for its financial support of my research endeavors. Thanks are also due to Marion Marks who typed portions of the manuscript. Haifa, 1984 Allan Pinkus Table of Contents 1 Chapter I. Introduction . . . . . . . . Chapter II. Basic Properties of n-Widths . 9 1. Properties of d • • • • • • • • • • 9 n 15 2. Existence of Optimal Subspaces for d • n n 17 3. Properties of d • • • • • • 20 4. Properties of b • • • • • • n 5. Inequalities Between n-Widths 22 n 6. Duality Between d and d • • 27 n 7. n-Widths of Mappings of the Unit Ball 29 8. Some Relationships Between dn(T), dn(T) and bn(T) . 32 37 Notes and References . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Approximation Theory

Author : Carl De Boor
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821800980

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Approximation Theory by Carl De Boor Pdf

Presented at a 1986 AMS Short Course, this title contains papers that give a brief introduction to approximation theory and some of its areas of active research, both theoretical and applied. It is best understood by those with a standard first graduate course in real and complex analysis.

The History of Approximation Theory

Author : Karl-Georg Steffens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007-07-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817644758

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The History of Approximation Theory by Karl-Georg Steffens Pdf

* Exciting exposition integrates history, philosophy, and mathematics * Combines a mathematical analysis of approximation theory with an engaging discussion of the differing philosophical underpinnings behind its development * Appendices containing biographical data on numerous eminent mathematicians, explanations of Russian nomenclature and academic degrees, and an excellent index round out the presentation

Approximation Theory

Author : George Anastassiou
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1992-04-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0824787080

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Approximation Theory by George Anastassiou Pdf

Contains the proceedings of the March 1991 annual conference of the Southeastern Approximation Theorists, in Memphis, Tenn. The 34 papers discuss topics of interest to graduate and professional numerical analysts, applied and industrial mathematicians, engineers, and other scientists such as splines