Aptitude For Destruction Volume 1

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Aptitude for Destruction, Volume 1

Author : Brian A. Jackson,John C. Baker,Peter Chalk,Kim Cragin,John V. Parachini
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2005-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833040763

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Aptitude for Destruction, Volume 1 by Brian A. Jackson,John C. Baker,Peter Chalk,Kim Cragin,John V. Parachini Pdf

Better ways are needed to understand how terrorist groups become more effective and dangerous. Learning is the link between what a group wants to do and its ability to actually do it; therefore, a better understanding of group learning might contribute to the design of better measures for combating terrorism. This study analyzes current understanding of group learning and the factors that influence it and outlines a framework that should be useful in present analytical efforts and for identifying areas requiring further study.

Aptitude for Destruction, Volume 2

Author : Brian A. Jackson,John C. Baker,Peter Chalk,Kim Cragin,John V. Parachini
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2005-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833040770

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Aptitude for Destruction, Volume 2 by Brian A. Jackson,John C. Baker,Peter Chalk,Kim Cragin,John V. Parachini Pdf

Better ways are needed to understand how terrorist groups increase their effectiveness and become more dangerous. Learning is the link between what a group wants to do and its ability to actually do it; therefore, a better understanding of group learning might contribute to the design of better measures for combating terrorism. This study analyzes current understanding of group learning and the factors that influence it. It presents detailed case studies of learning in five terrorist organizations and develops a methodology for ascertaining what and why groups have learned, providing insights into their learning processes.

Aptitude for Destruction. Volume 2: Case Studies of Organizational Learning in Five Terrorist Groups

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:64438642

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Aptitude for Destruction. Volume 2: Case Studies of Organizational Learning in Five Terrorist Groups by Anonim Pdf

Continuing conflicts between violent groups and states generate an ever-present demand for higher quality and more timely information to support operations to combat terrorism. In particular, better ways are needed to understand how terrorist and insurgent groups adapt over time into more-effective organizations and increasingly dangerous threats. To adapt, terrorist organizations must learn. A group's ability to learn determines its chance of success, since learning is the link between what the group wants to do and its ability to gather the needed information and resources to actually do it. Despite the importance of terrorist group learning, comparatively little focused research effort has been directed at understanding this process and identifying the factors that influence group learning ability. While relevant data and insights can be found in the literature on terrorism and terrorist organizations, this information has not been collected and systematically analyzed to assess its importance from the perspective of efforts to combat terrorism. This study addresses that need in an effort to both analyze current understanding and stimulate further study and research in this area. The RAND Corporation conducted an analysis of organizational learning in terrorist groups and assessed its implications for efforts to combat terrorism. The work was performed between November 2003 and November 2004, a period during which the threat of international terrorism was high and concern about the capabilities of terrorist organizations and how they might change over time was a central focus of policy debate and U.S. homeland security planning. The study is described in this report and in "Aptitude for Destruction, Volume 1: Organizational Learning in Terrorist Groups and Its Implications for Combating Terrorism, which applies the analytical framework described in the second part of this report to the practical demands of intelligence and law enforcement activities.

Evaluating Novel Threats to the Homeland

Author : Brian A. Jackson,David R. Frelinger,Michael J. Lostumbo,Robert W. Button
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780833044877

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Evaluating Novel Threats to the Homeland by Brian A. Jackson,David R. Frelinger,Michael J. Lostumbo,Robert W. Button Pdf

Changes in technology and adversary behavior will invariably produce new threats that must be assessed by defense and homeland security planners. An example of such a novel threat is the use of cruise missiles or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by terrorist groups. Individual threats cannot be assessed in isolation, however, since adversaries always have many options for staging attacks. To examine this threat, RAND utilized a ?red analysis of alternatives? approach, wherein the benefits, costs, and risks of different options are considered from the point of view of a potential adversary. For several types of attacks, the suitability of these systems was compared against other options. This approach can help defense planners understand how the capabilities that different attack modes provide address key adversary operational problems. Given the insights this analysis produced about when these systems would likely be preferred by an attacker, RAND explored defensive options to address the threat. UAVs and cruise missiles represent a ?niche threat? within a larger threat context; therefore, defenses were sought that provide common protection against both this and other asymmetric threats. The monograph concludes with a discussion of cross-cutting lessons about this threat and the assessment of novel threats in general.

Pirates, Terrorists, and Warlords

Author : Jeffrey H. Norwitz
Publisher : Skyhorse Publishing Inc.
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781602397088

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Pirates, Terrorists, and Warlords by Jeffrey H. Norwitz Pdf

A serious look at the enemies we face in the twenty-first...

The Islamic State in Britain

Author : Michael Kenney
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108470803

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The Islamic State in Britain by Michael Kenney Pdf

Presents the first ethnographic study of al-Muhajiroun, an outlawed activist network that survived British counter-terrorism efforts and sent fighters to the Islamic State.

Terrorism Informatics

Author : Hsinchun Chen,Edna Reid,Joshua Sinai,Andrew Silke,Boaz Ganor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387716138

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Terrorism Informatics by Hsinchun Chen,Edna Reid,Joshua Sinai,Andrew Silke,Boaz Ganor Pdf

This book is nothing less than a complete and comprehensive survey of the state-of-the-art of terrorism informatics. It covers the application of advanced methodologies and information fusion and analysis. It also lays out techniques to acquire, integrate, process, analyze, and manage the diversity of terrorism-related information for international and homeland security-related applications. The book details three major areas of terrorism research: prevention, detection, and established governmental responses to terrorism. It systematically examines the current and ongoing research, including recent case studies and application of terrorism informatics techniques. The coverage then presents the critical and relevant social/technical areas to terrorism research including social, privacy, data confidentiality, and legal challenges.

Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan

Author : Seth G. Jones
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780833045201

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Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan by Seth G. Jones Pdf

This study explores the nature of the insurgency in Afghanistan, the key challenges and successes of the U.S.-led counterinsurgency campaign, and the capabilities necessary to wage effective counterinsurgency operations. By examining the key lessons from all insurgencies since World War II, it finds that most policymakers repeatedly underestimate the importance of indigenous actors to counterinsurgency efforts. The U.S. should focus its resources on helping improve the capacity of the indigenous government and indigenous security forces to wage counterinsurgency. It has not always done this well. The U.S. military-along with U.S. civilian agencies and other coalition partners-is more likely to be successful in counterinsurgency warfare the more capable and legitimate the indigenous security forces (especially the police), the better the governance capacity of the local state, and the less external support that insurgents receive.

Teaching Terror

Author : James JF Forest
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2006-05-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781461643968

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Teaching Terror by James JF Forest Pdf

In the world of terrorism, knowledge is a critical asset. Recent studies have revealed that, among international terrorists, there is a global sharing of ideas, tactics, strategies, and lessons learned. Teaching Terror examines this sharing of information in the terrorist world, shaping our understanding of, and response to, the global threat of terrorism. Chapters cover various aspects of individual and organizational learning, some using a general level of analysis and others presenting case studies of individual terrorist groups. These groups teach each other through a variety of means, including training camps and the Internet. Terrorist networks are also learning organizations, drawing on situational awareness, adapting their behavior, and, to give one example, improving not just their use of improvised explosive devices, but also rendering technology such as unmanned aerial vehicles and satellite phones ineffective. This book provides a wealth of insights on the transfer of knowledge in the world of terrorism, and offers policy implications for counterterrorism professionals, scholars, and policymakers.

Israel's Long War with Hezbollah

Author : Raphael D. Marcus
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781626166127

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Israel's Long War with Hezbollah by Raphael D. Marcus Pdf

The ongoing conflict between Israel and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah is now in its fourth decade and shows no signs of ending. Raphael D. Marcus examines this conflict since the formation of Hezbollah during Israel’s occupation of Lebanon in the early 1980s. He critically evaluates events including Israel’s long counterguerrilla campaign throughout the 1990s, the Israeli withdrawal in 2000, the 2006 summer war, and concludes with an assessment of current tensions on the border between Israel and Lebanon related to the Syrian civil war. Israel’s Long War with Hezbollah is both the first complete military history of this decades-long conflict and an analysis of military innovation and adaptation. The book is based on unique fieldwork in Israel and Lebanon, extensive research into Hebrew and Arabic primary sources, and dozens of interviews Marcus conducted with Israeli defense officials, high-ranking military officers of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), United Nations personnel, a Hezbollah official, and Western diplomats. As an expert on organizational learning, Marcus analyzes ongoing processes of strategic and operational innovation and adaptation by both the IDF and Hezbollah throughout the long guerrilla conflict. His conclusions illuminate the dynamics of the ongoing conflict and illustrate the complexity of military adaptation under fire. With Hezbollah playing an ongoing role in the civil war in Syria and the simmering hostilities on the Israel-Lebanon border, students, scholars, diplomats, and military practitioners with an interest in Middle Eastern security issues, Israeli military history, and military innovation and adaptation can ill afford to neglect this book.

Transportation Security Against Terrorism

Author : M. Tahmisoglu,Ç. Özen
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781607504221

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Transportation Security Against Terrorism by M. Tahmisoglu,Ç. Özen Pdf

Even a cursory review of the numerous hijacking, train and bus bombings can establish beyond doubt that transport systems are particularly vulnerable targets of terrorist attack. To confront and seek remedies for this problem the Transportation Security against Terrorism Advanced Research Workshop took place 05-06 May 2008 at the Merkez Officers’ Club conference venue in Ankara. Although the papers in this edition – which is an overview of the discussions held at the workshop – present diverse and interdisciplinary views, the need to better understand terrorism and its effects on transportation infrastructure emerges as a common view. Due to increased globalization transportation networks are becoming more and more accessible to a growing group of people, some with questionable intentions. Transportation systems are also becoming more and more interlinked with one another requiring fro states to cooperate both during crises and before emergency situations emerge. The editors hope that this book will lay the groundwork for a theoretical and practical understanding of the issues that surround transportation security against terrorism.

The Global Technology Revolution 2020, In-Depth Analyses: Bio/Nano/Materials/Information Trends, Drivers, Barriers, and Social Implications

Author : Richard Silberglitt,Philip S. Anton,David R. Howell,Anny Wong,Natalie Gassman
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2002-08-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780833041142

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The Global Technology Revolution 2020, In-Depth Analyses: Bio/Nano/Materials/Information Trends, Drivers, Barriers, and Social Implications by Richard Silberglitt,Philip S. Anton,David R. Howell,Anny Wong,Natalie Gassman Pdf

In 2020, areas of particular importance for technology trends will include biotechnology, nanotechnology, materials technology, and information technology. This report, the companion document to The Global Technology Revolution 2020, Executive Summary (Silberglitt et al., MG-475-NIC, 2006), assesses in detail a sample of 29 countries with respect to their ability to acquire and implement 16 key technology applications.

How Terrorists Learn

Author : Carolin Görzig,Michael Fürstenberg,Florian Köhler,Imad Alsoos
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000936520

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How Terrorists Learn by Carolin Görzig,Michael Fürstenberg,Florian Köhler,Imad Alsoos Pdf

This volume helps us understand the transformations of terrorist organisations, and the conflicts they are involved in, by broadening the perspective on what is considered terrorist learning. Using a variety of methodological approaches and empirical data, the volume offers a look at the clandestine inner lives of groups from different continents and ideological backgrounds in order to explore from whom they learn and how, and what the outcomes are. Their internal and external interactions are examined within their socio-political contexts to illuminate how they adapt to challenges or fail to do so. Unpacking the question of ‘how do terrorists learn’ helps us to grasp not only changes of violent means of action but also of operational and strategic approaches and, ultimately, even transformations of the ends pursued. The chapters demonstrate that terrorist learning is not principally different from that of other human organisations. The contributors draw on conceptual frameworks of organizational learning, but also broaden the scope beyond the organizational framework to acknowledge the variety of forms of informal and decentralized learning characteristic of much contemporary terrorism. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism studies, violent extremism, organisational studies and International Relations.

Jihadi Intelligence and Counterintelligence

Author : Ferdinand J. Haberl
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031247446

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Jihadi Intelligence and Counterintelligence by Ferdinand J. Haberl Pdf

This book analyzes the ideological roots, structures and operational methods of Jihadi intelligence and counterintelligence activities. Based on a substantive collection of data on terrorist attacks, communication channels, recruitment methods, manuals and statements released by various Jihadi groups, it examines and compares the nature, ideology and realities of Jihadi intelligence operations. The author, an expert on Jihadist ideology and paramilitary intelligence, compares the modus operandi of terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda and the IS with those of governmental intelligence agencies, and subsequently analyzes the role of historical and religious narratives that help Jihadist groups justify their actions and military management. Further topics covered include encryption, counterfeiting, covert operations and Jihadi intelligence activities in the digital realm. The insights shared here will allow readers to gain a comprehensive understanding of Jihadist groups and their intelligence operations, while helping practitioners and policymakers develop better counterterrorism activities and counternarratives.

Building Partner Capacity to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction

Author : Jennifer D. P. Moroney,Joe Hogler
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833047212

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Building Partner Capacity to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction by Jennifer D. P. Moroney,Joe Hogler Pdf

Limited resources, access, and incomplete knowledge of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) threats create a need for working with appropriate partner countries around the world to address these challenging threats. This monograph outlines and then applies a four-step process for developing regional approaches to building partner capacity (BPC) to combat WMD.