Aquinas On One And Many

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Aquinas on One and Many

David Svoboda
Aquinas on One and Many Book PDF

Author : David Svoboda
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783868385632

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Aquinas on One and Many by David Svoboda Pdf

The quest for unity and multiplicity is one of the most important concerns in the history of human thought. Since the origins of the history of philosophy up to the present, we can observe more or less unceasing interest in the issue. The same holds of the writings of Thomas Aquinas, to whose conception this work is devoted. Since the problem of unity and multitude is closely linked to many other key metaphysical issues, such as the doctrine of transcendental concepts, the mode of composition of being qua being, as well as substantial and accidental being, or the doctrine of whole and part, we believe that its proper interpretation not only can clarify some partial metaphysical problem, but will also contribute to understanding the metaphysical thought of the Angelic Doctor as a whole.

The One and the Many

W. Norris Clarke, S.J.
The One and the Many Book PDF

Author : W. Norris Clarke, S.J.
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780268077044

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The One and the Many by W. Norris Clarke, S.J. Pdf

When it is taught today, metaphysics is often presented as a fragmented view of philosophy that ignores the fundamental issues of its classical precedents. Eschewing these postmodern approaches, W. Norris Clarke finds an integrated vision of reality in the wisdom of Aquinas and here offers a contemporary version of systematic metaphysics in the Thomistic tradition. The One and the Many presents metaphysics as an integrated whole which draws on Aquinas' themes, structure, and insight without attempting to summarize his work. Although its primary inspiration is the philosophy of St. Thomas himself, it also takes into account significant contributions not only of later philosophers but also of those developments in modern science that have philosophical bearing, from the Big Bang to evolution.

The Many and the One

Yonghua Ge
The Many and the One Book PDF

Author : Yonghua Ge
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781793629111

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The Many and the One by Yonghua Ge Pdf

How God relates to the world lies at the heart of the most intense debates in modern theology and philosophy. Movements of Nouvelle Théologie, process theology, radical orthodoxy, modern Trinitarian theology and postmodern theology (i.e. Jean-Luc Marion) all seek to reconsider God’s relation to the world as a corrective of what they perceive as problematic. Of particular significance is the recent revival of the theology of participation, as promoted by Radical Orthodoxy in UK and Hans Boersma in North America. Facing excessive secularism and fragmentation of the modern Western world, Radical Orthodoxy and Boersma resort to the pre-modern theology of participation as the way forward. Relying heavily on Platonism, however, their participatory theology, as critics pointed out, tends to compromise the intrinsic goodness of the creation. In this book, Ge proposes that a distinctively Christian theology of participation anchored in creatio ex nihilo, developed by Augustine and brought to the fore by Aquinas, provides a more promising solution which not only secures the unity of things in God but also the goodness of creaturely plurality. Since participation in its origin is a solution to the problem of the One and the Many, Ge employs Gunton’s framework of the one and the many in his discussion of Augustine and Aquinas’s theologies of participation. By reshaping their concepts of participation in the light of the doctrine of creation, Ge argues, these thinkers have profoundly transformed the metaphysics of participation, making it finally more suitable for describing the unique relationship between God’s unity and creaturely plurality. This Christian metaphysics of participation is not only an advance on Radical Orthodoxy and Boersma, but also superior to competing theories of reality such as pluralism and reductionist physicalism. The book will also bring out implications for modern science-religion dialogues, the core of which concerns how God relates to the world.

Aquinas's Ontology of the Material World

Jeffrey E. Brower
Aquinas s Ontology of the Material World Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey E. Brower
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191023750

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Aquinas's Ontology of the Material World by Jeffrey E. Brower Pdf

What is the nature of the material world? And how are its fundamental constituents to be described? These questions are of central concern to contemporary philosophers, and in their attempt to answer them, they have begun reconsidering traditional views about metaphysical structure, including the Aristotelian view that material objects are best described as 'hylomorphic compounds'—that is, objects composed of both matter (hyle) and form (morphe). In this major new study, Jeffrey E. Brower presents and explains the hylomorphic conception of the material world developed by Thomas Aquinas, the most influential Aristotelian of the Middle Ages. According to Brower, the key to understanding Aquinas's conception lies in his distinctive account of intrinsic change. Beginning with a novel analysis of this account, Brower systematically introduces all the elements of Aquinas's hylomorphism, showing how they apply to material objects in general and human beings in particular. The resulting picture not only sheds new light on Aquinas's ontology as a whole, but provides a wholesale alternative to the standard contemporary accounts of material objects. In addition to presenting and explaining Aquinas's views, Brower seeks wherever possible to bring them into dialogue with the best recent literature on related topics. Along the way, he highlights the contribution that Aquinas's views make to a host of contemporary metaphysical debates, including the nature of change, composition, material constitution, the ontology of stuff vs. things, the proper analysis of ordinary objects, the truthmakers for essential vs. accidental predication, and the metaphysics of property possession.

The Creative Retrieval of Saint Thomas Aquinas

W. Norris Clarke
The Creative Retrieval of Saint Thomas Aquinas Book PDF

Author : W. Norris Clarke
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780823229307

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The Creative Retrieval of Saint Thomas Aquinas by W. Norris Clarke Pdf

W. Norris Clarke has chosen the fifteen essays in this collection, five of which appear here for the first time, as the most significant of the more than seventy he has written over the course of a long career. Clarke is known for his development of a Thomistic personalism. To be a person, according to Saint Thomas, is to take conscious self-possession of one's own being, to be master of oneself. But our incarnate mode of being human involves living in a body whose life unfolds across time, and is inevitably dispersed across time. If we wish to know fully who we are, we need to assimilate and integrate this dispersal, so that our lives become a coherent story. In addition to the existentialist thought of Etienne Gilson and others, Clarke draws on the Neoplatonic dimension of participation. Existence as act and participation have been the central pillars of his metaphysical thought, especially in its unique manifestation in the human person. The essays collected here cover a wide range of philosophical, ethical, religious, and aesthetic topics. Through them sounds a very personal voice, one that has inspired generations of students and scholars.

Thomas Aquinas on Human Nature

Robert Pasnau
Thomas Aquinas on Human Nature Book PDF

Author : Robert Pasnau
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521001897

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Thomas Aquinas on Human Nature by Robert Pasnau Pdf

A major new study of Aquinas and his central project: the understanding of human nature.

On Determining What There is

Paul Symington
On Determining What There is Book PDF

Author : Paul Symington
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110322484

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On Determining What There is by Paul Symington Pdf

Generally, categories are understood to express the most general features of reality. Yet, since categories have this special status, obtaining a correct list of them is difficult. This question is addressed by examining how Thomas Aquinas establishes the list of categories through a technique of identifying diversity in how predicates are per se related to their subjects. A sophisticated critique by Duns Scotus of this position is also examined, a rejection which is fundamentally grounded in the idea that no real distinction can be made from a logical one. It is argued Aquinas's approach can be rehabilitated in that real distinctions are possible when specifically considering per se modes of predication. This discussion between Aquinas and Scotus bears fruit in a contemporary context insofar as it bears upon, strengthens, and seeks to correct E. J. Lowe's four-category ontology view regarding the identity and relation of the categories.

Aquinas's Summa Theologiae

Brian Davies
Aquinas s Summa Theologiae Book PDF

Author : Brian Davies
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2005-11-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780742599499

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Aquinas's Summa Theologiae by Brian Davies Pdf

Thomas Aquinas (1224/6-1274) was first and foremost a Christian theologian. Yet he was also one of the greatest philosophers of the Middle Ages. Drawing on classical authors, and incorporating ideas from Jewish and Arab sources, he came to offer a rounded and lasting account of the origin of the universe and of the things to be found within it, especially human beings. Aquinas wrote many works, but his greatest achievement is undoubtedly the Summa Theologiae. This presents his most mature thinking and is the best introduction to his philosophical (and theological) ideas. Few secondary books on Aquinas focus solely on the Summa, but the present volume does just that. Including work by some of the best Aquinas scholars of the last half decade, it provides a solid introduction to one of the landmarks of western thinking.

The One and the Many in the Social Order According to St. Thomas Aquinas

Mary Fredericus Niemeyer
The One and the Many in the Social Order According to St Thomas Aquinas Book PDF

Author : Mary Fredericus Niemeyer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1258612763

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The One and the Many in the Social Order According to St. Thomas Aquinas by Mary Fredericus Niemeyer Pdf

Catholic University Of America, Philosophical Studies, No. 130.

The One Creator God in Thomas Aquinas and Contemporary Theology

Michael J. Dodds, OP
The One Creator God in Thomas Aquinas and Contemporary Theology Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Dodds, OP
Publisher : Catholic University of America Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780813232874

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The One Creator God in Thomas Aquinas and Contemporary Theology by Michael J. Dodds, OP Pdf

This book provides a fundamental introduction to Aquinas's theology of the One Creator God. Aimed at making that thought accessible to contemporary audiences, it gives a basic explanation of his theology while showing its compatibility with contemporary science and its relevance to current theological issues. Opening with a brief account of Aquinas’s life, it then describes the purpose and nature of the Summa Theologica and gives a short review of current varieties of Thomism. Without neglecting other works, it then focuses primarily on the discussion of the One God in the first part of the Summa Theologica. God's transcendence and immanence is a recurrent theme in that discussion. Evidence of God's immanent causality in the natural world grounds Aquinas's five arguments for the existence of God (the Five Ways) which then open onto God's transcendence. The subsequent discussion of the divine attributes builds on the modes of God's causality established in the Five Ways. It also shows the need for a language of analogy to preserve God's transcendence and prevent us from reducing God to the level of creatures, even as qualities such as "goodness" and "love," which we first know from creatures, are applied to God. The discussion of God's providence and governance establishes that the transcendent Creator God is most intimately present in creation. God acts in all creatures in a way that does not diminish their proper causality, but is rather its source. As there is no contradiction between God's transcendence and immanence, so there is no competition between the primary causality of God and the secondary causality of creatures. Empirical science, which is limited by its method to the secondary causality of creatures, is shown to be compatible with the broader discipline of theology which also embraces the primary causality of the Creator.

Metaphysics

Mark Pestana
Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Mark Pestana
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789535106463

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Metaphysics by Mark Pestana Pdf

It is our hope that this collection will give readers a sense of the type of metaphysical investigations that are now being carried out by thinkers in the Western nations. We also hope that the reader's curiosity will be peaked so that further inquiry will follow.

Thomas Aquinas

Brian Davies
Thomas Aquinas Book PDF

Author : Brian Davies
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2002-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198034926

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Thomas Aquinas by Brian Davies Pdf

The work of Thomas Aquinas has always enjoyed a privileged position as a pillar of Catholic theology, but for centuries his standing among western philosophers was less sure. Today, Aquinas's work is recognized as a cornerstone of the western philosophical tradition. This book offers a full-scale introduction to Aquinas's philosophy. Brian Davies has collected in one volume the best recent essays on Aquinas by some of the world's foremost scholars of medieval philosophy. Taken together, they illuminate the entire spectrum of Aquinas's thought: philosophy of nature, logic, metaphysics, natural theology, philosophy of mind, philosophy of action, and ethics. The essays are philosophically solid, readable, informative, critical, and evaluative of the texts of Aquinas. Davies frames the essays with a detailed introduction that provides an account of Aquinas's life and works, as well as of his major philosophical conclusions.

Basic Writings of St. Thomas Aquinas, Volume 2

Thomas Aquinas,Anton C. Pegis
Basic Writings of St Thomas Aquinas Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : Thomas Aquinas,Anton C. Pegis
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 1222 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0872203824

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Basic Writings of St. Thomas Aquinas, Volume 2 by Thomas Aquinas,Anton C. Pegis Pdf

Includes substantial selections from the Second Part of the Summa Theologica and the Summa Contra Gentiles. Pegis's revision and correction of the English Dominican Translation renders Aquinas' technical terminology consistently as it conveys the directness and simplicity of Aquinas' writing; the Introduction, notes, and index aim at giving the text its proper historical setting, and the reader the means of studying St. Thomas within that setting.

Thomas Aquinas's Summa Contra Gentiles

Brian Davies
Thomas Aquinas s Summa Contra Gentiles Book PDF

Author : Brian Davies
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190456542

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Thomas Aquinas's Summa Contra Gentiles by Brian Davies Pdf

The Summa Contra Gentiles, one of Aquinas's best known works after the Summa Theologiae, is a philosophical and theological synthesis that examines what can be known of God both by reason and by divine revelation. A detailed expository account of and commentary on this famous work, Davies's book aims to help readers think about the value of the Summa Contra Gentiles (SCG) for themselves, relating the contents and teachings found in the SCG to those of other works and other thinkers both theological and philosophical. Following a scholarly account of Aquinas's life and his likely intentions in writing the SCG, the volume works systematically through all four books of the text.

Thomas Aquinas's Quodlibetal Questions

Brian Davies,Turner Nevitt
Thomas Aquinas s Quodlibetal Questions Book PDF

Author : Brian Davies,Turner Nevitt
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190069520

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Thomas Aquinas's Quodlibetal Questions by Brian Davies,Turner Nevitt Pdf

Thomas Aquinas was one of the most significant Christian thinkers of the middle ages and ranks among the greatest philosophers and theologians of all time. In the mid-thirteenth century, as a teacher at the University of Paris, Aquinas presided over public university-wide debates on questions that could be put forward by anyone about anything. The Quodlibetal Questions are Aquinas's edited records of these debates. Unlike his other disputed questions, which are limited to a few specific topics such as evil or divine power, Aquinas's Quodlibetal Questions contain his treatment of hundreds of questions on a wide range of topics--from ethics, metaphysics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of religion to dogmatic theology, sacramental theology, moral theology, eschatology, and much more. And, unlike his other disputed questions, none of the questions treated in his Quodlibetal Questions were of Aquinas's own choosing--they were all posed for him to answer by those who attended the public debates. As such, this volume provides a window onto the concerns of students, teachers, and other interested parties in and around the university at that time. For the same reason it contains some of Aquinas's fullest, and in certain cases his only, treatments of philosophical and theological questions that have maintained their interest throughout the centuries.