Arabs And Young Turks

Author : Hasan Kayali
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520917576

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Arabs and Young Turks by Hasan Kayali Pdf

Arabs and Young Turks provides a detailed study of Arab politics in the late Ottoman Empire as viewed from the imperial capital in Istanbul. In an analytical narrative of the Young Turk period (1908-1918) historian Hasan Kayali discusses Arab concerns on the one hand and the policies of the Ottoman government toward the Arabs on the other. Kayali's novel use of documents from the Ottoman archives, as well as Arabic sources and Western and Central European documents, enables him to reassess conventional wisdom on this complex subject and to present an original appraisal of proto-nationalist ideologies as the longest-living Middle Eastern dynasty headed for collapse. He demonstrates the persistence and resilience of the supranational ideology of Islamism which overshadowed Arab and Turkish ethnic nationalism in this crucial transition period. Kayali's study reaches back to the nineteenth century and highlights both continuity and change in Arab-Turkish relations from the reign of Abdulhamid II to the constitutional period ushered in by the revolution of 1908. Arabs and Young Turks is essential for an understanding of contemporary issues such as Islamist politics and the continuing crises of nationalism in the Middle East.

Author : Hasan Kayali
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 052091757X

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Arabs and Young Turks by Hasan Kayali Pdf

Arabs and Young Turks provides a detailed study of Arab politics in the late Ottoman Empire as viewed from the imperial capital in Istanbul. In an analytical narrative of the Young Turk period (1908-1918) historian Hasan Kayali discusses Arab concerns on the one hand and the policies of the Ottoman government toward the Arabs on the other. Kayali's novel use of documents from the Ottoman archives, as well as Arabic sources and Western and Central European documents, enables him to reassess conventional wisdom on this complex subject and to present an original appraisal of proto-nationalist ideologies as the longest-living Middle Eastern dynasty headed for collapse. He demonstrates the persistence and resilience of the supranational ideology of Islamism which overshadowed Arab and Turkish ethnic nationalism in this crucial transition period. Kayali's study reaches back to the nineteenth century and highlights both continuity and change in Arab-Turkish relations from the reign of Abdulhamid II to the constitutional period ushered in by the revolution of 1908. Arabs and Young Turks is essential for an understanding of contemporary issues such as Islamist politics and the continuing crises of nationalism in the Middle East.

Author : Hasan Kayalı
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Arab countries
ISBN : OCLC:867315495

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Arabs and Young Turks by Hasan Kayalı Pdf

Author : Feroz Ahmad
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 1607813394

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The Young Turks and the Ottoman Nationalities by Feroz Ahmad Pdf

The rise of nationalism at the end of the Ottoman Empire

Author : Jacob M. Landau
Publisher : Magnes Press
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015028929290

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Jews, Arabs, Turks by Jacob M. Landau Pdf

This selection of essays has been selected among those published by Jacob M. Landau in the last forty years, covering Middle Eastern historical events and related current issues. The studies are grouped according to the following divisions: Jews in Muslim lands; Arabic writings; Ottoman history; Turkish politics; Politicolinguistics; Elections in Israel and Turkey. The focus on the Middle East is the integrating factor.

Author : Zeine N. Zeine
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1958
Category : Arab countries
ISBN : UCAL:$B675364

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Arab-Turkish Relations and the Emergence of Arab Nationalism by Zeine N. Zeine Pdf

Author : Bedross Der Matossian
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 0804792631

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Shattered Dreams of Revolution by Bedross Der Matossian Pdf

The Ottoman revolution of 1908 is a study in contradictions—a positive manifestation of modernity intended to reinstate constitutional rule, yet ultimately a negative event that shook the fundamental structures of the empire, opening up ethnic, religious, and political conflicts. Shattered Dreams of Revolution considers this revolutionary event to tell the stories of three important groups: Arabs, Armenians, and Jews. The revolution raised these groups' expectations for new opportunities of inclusion and citizenship. But as post-revolutionary festivities ended, these euphoric feelings soon turned to pessimism and a dramatic rise in ethnic tensions. The undoing of the revolutionary dreams could be found in the very foundations of the revolution itself. Inherent ambiguities and contradictions in the revolution's goals and the reluctance of both the authors of the revolution and the empire's ethnic groups to come to a compromise regarding the new political framework of the empire ultimately proved untenable. The revolutionaries had never been wholeheartedly committed to constitutionalism, thus constitutionalism failed to create a new understanding of Ottoman citizenship, grant equal rights to all citizens, and bring them under one roof in a legislative assembly. Today as the Middle East experiences another set of revolutions, these early lessons of the Ottoman Empire, of unfulfilled expectations and ensuing discontent, still provide important insights into the contradictions of hope and disillusion seemingly inherent in revolution.

Author : Rashid Khalidi,Lisa Anderson,Muhammad Y. Muslih,Reeva S. Simon
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : 0231074352

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The Origins of Arab Nationalism by Rashid Khalidi,Lisa Anderson,Muhammad Y. Muslih,Reeva S. Simon Pdf

Contributors, including C. Ernest Dawn, Mahmoud Haddad, Reeva Simon, and Beth Baron, provide a broad survey of the Arab world at the turn of the century, permitting a comparison of developments in a variety of settings from Syria and Egypt to the Hijaz, Libya, and Iraq.

Author : Juan Cole
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781451690392

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The New Arabs by Juan Cole Pdf

"For three decades, Cole has sought to put the relationship of the West and the Muslim world in historical context. In The New Arabs he outlines the history that led to the dramatic changes in the region, and explores how a new generation of men and women are using innovative notions of personal rights to challenge the authoritarianism, corruption, and stagnation that had afflicted their societies."--Provided by publisher.

Author : Nader Sohrabi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139504058

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Revolution and Constitutionalism in the Ottoman Empire and Iran by Nader Sohrabi Pdf

In his book on constitutional revolutions in the Ottoman Empire and Iran in the early twentieth century, Nader Sohrabi considers the global diffusion of institutions and ideas, their regional and local reworking and the long-term consequences of adaptations. He delves into historic reasons for greater resilience of democratic institutions in Turkey as compared to Iran. Arguing that revolutions are time-bound phenomena whose forms follow global models in vogue at particular historical junctures, he challenges the ahistoric and purely local understanding of them. Furthermore, he argues that macro-structural preconditions alone cannot explain the occurrence of revolutions, but global waves, contingent events and the intervention of agency work together to bring them about in competition with other possible outcomes. To establish these points, the book draws on a wide array of archival and primary sources that afford a minute look at revolutions' unfolding.

Author : Dominik J. Schaller,Jürgen Zimmerer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317990451

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Late Ottoman Genocides by Dominik J. Schaller,Jürgen Zimmerer Pdf

The Armenian Genocide has lately attracted a lot of attention, despite the Turkish government's attempts at denial. It has been developed into a central obstacle to Turkey's entry into the European Union. As such it attracts the highest political and public attention. What is largely ignored in the debate, however, is the fact that Armenians were not the only victims of the Young Turk's genocidal population policies. What is still largely forgotten is the murder, expulsion and deportation of other ethnic groups like Assyrians, Greeks, Kurds and Arabs by the Young Turks. This not only increases the number of victims, but also changes the perspective on the foundation of modern Turkey and as such on modern Turkish history more generally. The Thematic Issue of the JGR, the republication of which is proposed here, is the first publication, which addresses these wider issues. It contributes not only to our understanding of the Young Turks' population and extermination policies in all its complexities and so helping to bring the forgotten victims' stories "back" into genocide scholarship, but to our understanding of modern Turkey more generally. It is an indispensable tool for everybody interested in one of the great historical controversies of our time. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Genocide Research.

Author : Eugene Rogan
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780465056699

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The Fall of the Ottomans by Eugene Rogan Pdf

In 1914 the Ottoman Empire was depleted of men and resources after years of war against Balkan nationalist and Italian forces. But in the aftermath of the assassination in Sarajevo, the powers of Europe were sliding inexorably toward war, and not even the Middle East could escape the vast and enduring consequences of one of the most destructive conflicts in human history. The Great War spelled the end of the Ottomans, unleashing powerful forces that would forever change the face of the Middle East. In The Fall of the Ottomans, award-winning historian Eugene Rogan brings the First World War and its immediate aftermath in the Middle East to vivid life, uncovering the often ignored story of the region's crucial role in the conflict. Bolstered by German money, arms, and military advisors, the Ottomans took on the Russian, British, and French forces, and tried to provoke Jihad against the Allies in their Muslim colonies. Unlike the static killing fields of the Western Front, the war in the Middle East was fast-moving and unpredictable, with the Turks inflicting decisive defeats on the Entente in Gallipoli, Mesopotamia, and Gaza before the tide of battle turned in the Allies' favor. The great cities of Baghdad, Jerusalem, and, finally, Damascus fell to invading armies before the Ottomans agreed to an armistice in 1918. The postwar settlement led to the partition of Ottoman lands between the victorious powers, and laid the groundwork for the ongoing conflicts that continue to plague the modern Arab world. A sweeping narrative of battles and political intrigue from Gallipoli to Arabia, The Fall of the Ottomans is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the Great War and the making of the modern Middle East.

Author : Feroz Ahmad
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39076002869878

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The Young Turks by Feroz Ahmad Pdf

This book, first published in 1973, was regarded on publication as the definitive study of the 'Young Turks', or Committee of Union and Progress, the name given to a group of Turkish army officers who sought to reform the Ottoman Empire and who in 1908 led a constitutional revolution against Sultan Ahmed Hamid II. The author also discusses the counter-revolution of 1909 and the emergence of the 'Group of Saviour officers' who formed a cabinet determined to destroy the Young Turks. With the rout of the Ottoman armies in the First Balkan War and the loss of Macedonia, the Unionists, led by the charismatic Enver Bey, carried out a coup on 23 January 1913 and regained power. Thereafter they pursued a more moderate and conciliatory policy abandoning the idea of 'union'. The book concludes by examining the impact of territorial losses and of six years of revolution and war on the Ottoman state and society.

Author : Alan Dowty
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Arab-Israeli conflict
ISBN : 9780253038661

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Arabs and Jews in Ottoman Palestine by Alan Dowty Pdf

When did the Arab-Israeli conflict begin? Some discussions focus on the 1967 war, some go back to the creation of the state of Israel in 1948, and others look to the beginning of the British Mandate in 1929. Alan Dowty, however, traces the earliest roots of the conflict to the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century, arguing that this historical approach highlights constant clashes between religious and ethnic groups in Palestine. He demonstrates that existing Arab residents viewed new Jewish settlers as European and shares evidence of overwhelming hostility to foreigners from European lands. He shows that Jewish settlers had tremendous incentive to minimize all obstacles to settlement, including the inconvenient hostility of the existing population. Dowty's thorough research reveals how events that occurred over 125 years ago shaped the implacable conflict that dominates the Middle East today.

Author : Cecil H. Edmonds,Cecil J. Edmonds
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1988-12-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0404189601

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Kurds, Turks, and Arabs by Cecil H. Edmonds,Cecil J. Edmonds Pdf