Archaeo Astronometria

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Archaeoastronomy

Giulio Magli

Author : Giulio Magli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030451479

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Archaeoastronomy by Giulio Magli Pdf

This is a second edition of a textbook that provides the first comprehensive, easy-to-read, and up-to-date account of the fascinating discipline of archaeoastronomy, in which the relationship between ancient constructions and the sky is studied in order to gain a better understanding of the ideas of the architects of the past and of their religious and symbolic worlds. The book is divided into three sections, the first of which explores the past relations between astronomy and people, power, the afterworld, architecture, and landscape. The second part then discusses in detail the fundamentals of archaeoastronomy, including the celestial coordinates; the apparent motion of the sun, moon, stars, and planets; observation of celestial bodies at the horizon; the use of astronomical software in archaeoastronomy; and current methods for making and analyzing measurements. The final section reviews what archaeoastronomy can now tell us about the nature and purpose of such sites and structures as Stonehenge, the Pyramids of Giza, Chichen Itza, the Angkor Temples, the Campus Martius, and the Valley of the Temples of Agrigento. In addition, it provides a set of exercises that can be performed using non-commercial free software, e.g., Google Earth and Stellarium, and that will equip readers to conduct their own research. This new edition features a completely new chapter on archaeoastronomy in Asia and an “augmented reality” framework, which on the one hand enhances the didactic value of the book using direct links to the relevant sections of the author’s MOOC (online) lessons and, on the other, allows readers to directly experience – albeit virtually –many of the spectacular archaeological sites described in the book. This is an ideal introduction to what has become a wide-ranging multidisciplinary science.

Exploring Ancient Skies

David H. Kelley,Eugene F. Milone

Author : David H. Kelley,Eugene F. Milone
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 623 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387263564

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Exploring Ancient Skies by David H. Kelley,Eugene F. Milone Pdf

Exploring Ancient Skies brings together the methods of archaeology and the insights of modern astronomy to explore the science of astronomy as it was practiced in various cultures prior to the invention of the telescope. The book reviews an enormous and growing body of literature on the cultures of the ancient Mediterranean, the Far East, and the New World (particularly Mesoamerica), putting the ancient astronomical materials into their archaeological and cultural contexts. The authors begin with an overview of the field and proceed to essential aspects of naked-eye astronomy, followed by an examination of specific cultures. The book concludes by taking into account the purposes of ancient astronomy: astrology, navigation, calendar regulation, and (not least) the understanding of our place and role in the universe. Skies are recreated to display critical events as they would have appeared to ancient observers - events such as the supernova of 1054, the 'lion horoscope' or the 'Star of Bethlehem.' Exploring Ancient Skies provides a comprehensive overview of the relationships between astronomy and other areas of human investigation. It will be useful as a reference for scholars and students in both astronomy and archaeology, and will be of compelling interest to readers who seek a broad understanding of our collective intellectual history.

Archaeoastronomy in the Roman World

Giulio Magli,Antonio César González-García,Juan Belmonte Aviles,Elio Antonello

Author : Giulio Magli,Antonio César González-García,Juan Belmonte Aviles,Elio Antonello
Publisher : Springer
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319970073

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Archaeoastronomy in the Roman World by Giulio Magli,Antonio César González-García,Juan Belmonte Aviles,Elio Antonello Pdf

This book explores the insights that Cultural Astronomy provides into the classical Roman world by unveiling the ways in which the Romans made use of their knowledge concerning the heavens, and by shedding new light on the interactions between astronomy and heritage in ancient Roman culture. Leading experts in the field present fascinating information on how and why the Romans referred to the sky when deciding upon the orientation of particular monuments, temples, tombs and even urban layouts. Attention is also devoted to questions of broader interest, such as the contribution that religious interpretation of the sky made in the assimilation of conquered peoples. When one considers astronomy in the Roman world it is customary to think of the work and models of Ptolemy, and perhaps the Julian calendar or even the sighting of the Star of Bethlehem. However, like many other peoples in antiquity, the Romans interacted with the heavens in deeper ways that exerted a profound influence on their culture. This book highlights the need to take this complexity into account in various areas of research and will appeal to all those who wish to learn more about the application of astronomy in the lives and architecture of the Romans.

Mysteries and Discoveries of Archaeoastronomy

Giulio Magli

Author : Giulio Magli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387765662

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Mysteries and Discoveries of Archaeoastronomy by Giulio Magli Pdf

The book is divided into two parts. In the first, the reader is taken on an ideal ‘world tour’ of many wonderful and enigmatic places in almost every continent, in search of traces of astronomical knowledge and lore of the sky. In the second part, Giulio Magli uses the elements presented in the tour to show that the fundamental idea which led to the construction of the astronomically-related giant monuments was the foundation of power, a foundation which was exploited by ‘replicating’ the sky. A possible interpretive model then emerges that is founded on the relationship the ancients had with “nature”, in the sense of everything that surrounded them, the cosmos. The numerous monumental astronomically aligned structures of the past then become interpretable as acts of will, expressions of power on the part of those who held it; the will to replicate the heavenly plane here on earth and to build sacred landscapes. Finally, having formulated his hypothesis, Professor Magli returns to visit one specific place in detail, searching for proof. This in-depth examination studies the most compelling, the most intensively studied, the most famous and, until recently, the most misunderstood sacred landscape on the planet - Giza, in Egypt. The archaeoastronomical analysis of the orientation of the Giza pyramids leads to the hypothesis that the pyramids of Cheops and Chephren belong to the same construction project.

Girl Archaeologist

Alice Beck Kehoe

Author : Alice Beck Kehoe
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781496231109

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Girl Archaeologist by Alice Beck Kehoe Pdf

Girl Archaeologist recounts Alice Kehoe’s life, begun in an era very different from the twenty-first century in which she retired as an honored elder archaeologist. She persisted against entrenched patriarchy in her childhood, at Harvard University, and as she did fieldwork with her husband in the northern plains. A senior male professor attempted to quash Kehoe’s career by raping her. Her Harvard professors refused to allow her to write a dissertation in archaeology. Universities paid her less than her male counterparts. Her husband refused to participate in housework or childcare. Working in archaeology and in the histories of American First Nations, Kehoe published a series of groundbreaking books and articles. Although she was denied a conventional career, through her unconventional breadth of research and her empathy with First Nations people she gained a wide circle of collaborators and colleagues. Throughout her career Kehoe found and fostered a sisterhood of feminists—strong, bright women archaeologists, anthropologists, and ethnohistorians who have been essential to the field. Girl Archaeologist is the story of how one woman pursued a professional career in a male-dominated field during a time of great change in American middle-class expectations for women.

Encyclopedia of Astronomy & Astrophysics

P Murdin

Author : P Murdin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 5610 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000523034

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Encyclopedia of Astronomy & Astrophysics by P Murdin Pdf

In a unique collaboration, Nature Publishing Group and Institute of Physics Publishing have published the most extensive and comprehensive reference work in astronomy and astrophysics. This unique resource covers the entire field of astronomy and astrophysics and this online version includes the full text of over 2,750 articles, plus sophisticated search and retrieval functionality and links to the primary literature. The Encyclopaedia's authority is assured by editorial and advisory boards drawn from the world's foremost astronomers and astrophysicists. This first class resource is an essential source of information for undergraduates, graduate students, researchers and seasoned professionals, as well as for committed amateurs, librarians and lay people wishing to consult the definitive astronomy and astrophysics reference work.

Grand Phases on the Sun

Steven Haywood Yaskell

Author : Steven Haywood Yaskell
Publisher : Trafford Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466963009

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Grand Phases on the Sun by Steven Haywood Yaskell Pdf

It was one more defeat in our long and losing battle to keep the Sun perfect, or, if not perfect, constant, and if inconstant, regular. Why we think the Sun should be any of these when other stars are not is more a question for social than for physical science. John A. (“Jack”) Eddy Delineator of the Maunder Minimum On the human Idée fi xe as to why the Sun must be seen energetically as a linear entity. Around 1904, Kapteyn noticed that the stars did not move randomly through space, but that their movements had preferential directions... there was regularity in something astronomers had always thought to be chaotic. Adriaan Blaauw, emeritus director of the Kapteyn Institute, Groningen, Netherlands On Jacob Cornelius Kapteyn’s discovery of star streaming: the concept of galactic rotation and so, proof of some regularity in stellar behavior.

Calculating Brilliance

Gerardo Aldana,Gerardo Aldana y Villalobos

Author : Gerardo Aldana,Gerardo Aldana y Villalobos
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780816542208

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Calculating Brilliance by Gerardo Aldana,Gerardo Aldana y Villalobos Pdf

This book contextualizes the discovery of a Venus astronomical pattern by a female Mayan astronomer at Chich'en Itza and the discovery's later adaptation and application at Mayapan. Calculating Brilliance brings different intellectual threads together across time and space, from the Classic to the Postclassic, the colonial period to the twenty-first century to offer a new vision for understanding Mayan astronomy.

Handbook of Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy

Clive L.N. Ruggles

Author : Clive L.N. Ruggles
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 1461461405

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Handbook of Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy by Clive L.N. Ruggles Pdf

How human communities interpret what they perceive in the sky is vital in fulfilling humankind’s most basic need to comprehend the universe it inhabits, both from a modern scientific perspective and from countless other cultural standpoints, extending right back to early prehistory. Archaeoastronomy, which is concerned with cultural perceptions and understandings of astronomical phenomena, is a rich cross-disciplinary field. The central aim of “Handbook of Archaeoastronomy” is to provide a reliable source for theory, method, interpretation and best practices that will give a definitive picture of the state of the art research in this field for serious scholars regardless of the discipline(s) in which they are qualified. It will be equally suitable for those already contributing to the field and those interested in entering it. Also included are studies in ethnoastronomy, which is concerned with contemporary practices related to astronomy, particularly among modern indigenous societies. A major part of this MRW is comprised of a set of wide-ranging archaeoastronomical case studies both geographically and through time, stretching right back to Palaeolithic days, and also in terms of the types of human society and nature of their astronomical ideas and practices. However, these are chosen in order to best illuminate broader issues and themes, rather than to attempt, for example, to provide systematic coverage of recent ‘discoveries.’ Thematic articles cover general themes such as cosmologies, calendars, navigation, orientations and alignments, and ancient perceptions of space and time. They also highlight various aspects of the social context of astronomy (its relationship to social power, warfare, etc) and how we interpret astronomical practices within the framework of conceptual approaches. There are also discussions of broad issues such as ethnocentrism, nationalism, and astronomical dating. The “methods and practices” articles cover topics from field methodology and survey procedures to social theory, as well as providing broad definitions and explanations of key concepts. We are also including a number of “disciplinary perspectives” on approaches to archaeoastronomy written by leading figures in the constituent fields. These articles cover material that, generally speaking, would be familiar to graduates in the relevant discipline but, critically, not so to those with different backgrounds.

Stonehenge

Mike Parker Pearson

Author : Mike Parker Pearson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781350192249

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Stonehenge by Mike Parker Pearson Pdf

Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous monuments. Who built it, how and why are questions that have endured for at least 900 years, but modern methods of investigation are now able to offer up a completely new understanding of this iconic stone circle. Stonehenge's history straddles the transition from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age, though its story began long before it was built. Serving initially as a burial ground, it evolved over time into a sacred place for gathering, feasting and building, and was remodelled several times as different peoples arrived in the area along with new technologies and customs. In more recent centuries it has found itself the centre of excavations, political protests and even conspiracy theories, embedding itself in the consciousness of the modern world. In this book Mike Parker Pearson draws on two decades of research, the results of recent excavations and cutting-edge scientific analyses to uncover many of the secrets that this prehistoric stone circle has kept for 5,000 years. In doing so, he paints the most comprehensive picture yet of the history of Stonehenge, from its origins up to the 21st century, and reveals how in some ways trying to explain its power of attraction in the present is harder than explaining its purpose in the ancient past.

Visualising Skyscapes

Liz Henty,Daniel Brown

Author : Liz Henty,Daniel Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351398794

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Visualising Skyscapes by Liz Henty,Daniel Brown Pdf

Above the land and its horizon lies the celestial sphere, that great dome of the sky which governs light and darkness, critical to life itself, yet its influence is often neglected in the archaeological narrative. Visualising Skyscapes captures a growing interest in the emerging field of skyscape archaeology. This powerful and innovative book returns the sky to its rightful place as a central consideration in archaeological thought and can be regarded as a handbook for further research. Bookended by a foreword by archaeologist Gabriel Cooney and an afterword by astronomer Andrew Newsam, its contents have a wide-reaching relevance for the fields of archaeology, anthropology, ethnography, archaeoastronomy, astronomy, heritage and cultural studies. The volume balances six chapters on theory and methodology which elaborate on the history and practice of the field with six other chapters focused on case studies from around the world. Visualising Skyscapes captures the growing interest in the multidisciplinary study of skyscapes and will be of interest to academics, students and the general public, as well as having international appeal. It is topical, timely and relevant to current debates and will hopefully stimulate further interest in this exciting and relatively new area of investigation. The contributions showcase the work of distinguished academics in the field and the chapters are all enhanced by numerous photographs and images.

Pacific Ethnomathematics

Nicholas J. Goetzfridt

Author : Nicholas J. Goetzfridt
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007-09-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780824874643

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Pacific Ethnomathematics by Nicholas J. Goetzfridt Pdf

This ground-breaking bibliography by distinguished Pacific researcher Nicholas Goetzfridt examines mathematical concepts and practices in Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia. It covers number systems, counting, measuring, classifying, spatial relationships, symmetry, geometry, and other aspects of ethnomathematics in relation to a wide range of activities such as trade, education, navigation, construction, rituals and festivals, divination, weaving, tattooing, and music. In compiling nearly five hundred citations, Goetzfridt makes use of the vast resources of writing about the Pacific from the 1700s to the present. In addition to discussing Pacific knowledge systems in general, his introductory chapter includes a helpful overview of the relatively new field of ethnomathematics and important theoretical reflections on the discipline as a research program. Extensive subject and geographic indexes provide numerous ways to experience the rich heritage and history of Pacific ethnomathematical concepts covered in this book, including: the 256 possible knotted fates enabled by the Carolinian sky god Supwunumen, etak segmentation concepts in stellar based voyaging, the highly diverse counting systems of Papua New Guinea, the alignment of stone structures with stars to mark the appearance of the equinox and solstice, and contemporary educational issues in the standardized teaching of Western mathematics.

Stonehenge City

Leon Stover

Author : Leon Stover
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476611341

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Stonehenge City by Leon Stover Pdf

Stonehenge dates its Bronze Age phase to 2000 B.C. (but with a history stretching back yet another thousand years to Neolithic times). It attracts more than a million tourists a year, but is more than an array of great standing stones. Stonehenge was indeed its own city, the metropolitan center of a powerful kingdom heretofore unsuspected. That city is reconstructed by the author from the archaeological evidence—royal palace, banquet hall and tomb, among other buildings. Here (apart from Homer) begins European literature, derived from oral traditions. The entire book is richly illustrated.

Archaeoastronomy in the Old World

D. C. Heggie

Author : D. C. Heggie
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1982-08-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521247344

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Archaeoastronomy in the Old World by D. C. Heggie Pdf

The papers in this book, summarising the proceedings of a conference at the University of Oxford in September 1981, are concerned with shedding light on a controversial aspect of European prehistory: was astronomy practised in the late Neolithic and bronze ages? This volume will be of interest to prehistorians, professionals with pure and applied sciences background and statisticians.

Skywatchers, Shamans & Kings

E.C. Krupp

Author : E.C. Krupp
Publisher : Turner Publishing Company
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1999-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781620456057

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Skywatchers, Shamans & Kings by E.C. Krupp Pdf

Discover the celestial myths and cosmic rituals of ancient priests and kings . . . Drawing on intimate knowledge of the more than 1,300 ancient sites he has visited, E. C. Krupp, acclaimed writer and preeminent researcher, takes you to the world's essential sacred places and celestial shrines. Join him on a rich narrative journey to see where the rulers of old communed with the gods of the sky. "Highly recommended to everyone interested in the culture of astronomy and those peoples who practiced it in their own ways."-Sky & Telescope "A lively account of the ways in which our ancestors conceived of and used the heavens."-New Scientist "There can be no doubt that this imaginative and readable work by a widely read and widely traveled author will strike a chord in the minds of a great many modern readers."-Isis "The fact that the book is written by an expert in his field comes through on every page, as does his enthusiasm for the subject."-Astronomy Now "Krupp's indispensable volume is fascinating, well-illustrated, and covers much territory."-Parabola

Archaeo Astronometria

Archaeoastronomy by Giulio Magli Pdf

Exploring Ancient Skies by David H. Kelley,Eugene F. Milone Pdf

Archaeoastronomy in the Roman World by Giulio Magli,Antonio César González-García,Juan Belmonte Aviles,Elio Antonello Pdf

Mysteries and Discoveries of Archaeoastronomy by Giulio Magli Pdf

Girl Archaeologist by Alice Beck Kehoe Pdf

Encyclopedia of Astronomy & Astrophysics by P Murdin Pdf

Grand Phases on the Sun by Steven Haywood Yaskell Pdf

Calculating Brilliance by Gerardo Aldana,Gerardo Aldana y Villalobos Pdf

Handbook of Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy by Clive L.N. Ruggles Pdf

Stonehenge by Mike Parker Pearson Pdf

Visualising Skyscapes by Liz Henty,Daniel Brown Pdf

Pacific Ethnomathematics by Nicholas J. Goetzfridt Pdf

Stonehenge City by Leon Stover Pdf

Archaeoastronomy in the Old World by D. C. Heggie Pdf

Skywatchers, Shamans & Kings by E.C. Krupp Pdf

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