Archaeobotanical Studies Of Past Plant Cultivation In Northern Europe

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Archaeobotanical studies of past plant cultivation in northern Europe

Santeri Vanhanen,Per Lagerås
Archaeobotanical studies of past plant cultivation in northern Europe Book PDF

Author : Santeri Vanhanen,Per Lagerås
Publisher : Barkhuis
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789493194168

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Archaeobotanical studies of past plant cultivation in northern Europe by Santeri Vanhanen,Per Lagerås Pdf

Plant cultivation has a long and successful history that is tightly linked to environmental and climate change, social development and to cultural traditions and diversity. This is true also for the high latitudes of northern Europe, where cultivation started thousands of years before the earliest written records. The long history of cultivation can be studied by archaeobotany, which is the study of ancient seeds, pollen and other plant remains found on archaeological sites. This book presents recent advances in North-European archaeobotany. It focuses on plant cultivation and brings together studies from different countries and research environments, both at universities and within contract archaeology. The studies cover the Nordic countries and adjacent parts of the Baltic countries and Russia, and they span more than 5,000 years of agricultural history, from the Neolithic to the Middle Ages. They highlight and discuss many different aspects of early agriculture, from the first introduction of cultivation, to crop choices, expansions and declines, climatic adaptation, and vegetable gardening.

Atlas of Neolithic plant remains from northern central Europe

Wiebke Kirleis
Atlas of Neolithic plant remains from northern central Europe Book PDF

Author : Wiebke Kirleis
Publisher : Barkhuis
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789492444912

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Atlas of Neolithic plant remains from northern central Europe by Wiebke Kirleis Pdf

The materiality of plant remains from 36 Neolithic sites of the Linearbandkeramik, Funnel Beaker and Single Grave Culture, and the Dagger groups as uncovered by archaeological excavations in northern central Europe is presented in this atlas to facilitate archaeobotanical investigations by offering photographic references to fossilized charred plant remains and, in some cases, subfossil waterlogged plant remains. The respective archaeological sites are briefly introduced, the plant assemblages shortly evaluated, supported by informations on plant use. Plant lists and new radiocarbon data supplement the volume. The atlas compiles examples of ancient plant remains that were investigated from 2009 to 2019 in three collaborative research programs at Kiel University, SPP1400 ‘Early Monumentality and Social Differentiation', SFB1266 ‘Scales of Transformation: Human-Environmental Interaction in Prehistoric and Archaic Societies', and the Botanical Platform of the Graduate School ‘Human Development in Landscapes' (GSHDL).

Millet and What Else?

Wiebke Kirleis,Marta Dal Corso,Dragana Filipović
Millet and What Else Book PDF

Author : Wiebke Kirleis,Marta Dal Corso,Dragana Filipović
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9464270160

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Millet and What Else? by Wiebke Kirleis,Marta Dal Corso,Dragana Filipović Pdf

The start of millet cultivation was a major agricultural innovation, this book describes the food economy at the time when this innovation spread across Bronze Age Europe.

A History of East Baltic through Language Contact

Anthony Jakob
A History of East Baltic through Language Contact Book PDF

Author : Anthony Jakob
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004686472

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A History of East Baltic through Language Contact by Anthony Jakob Pdf

The East Baltic languages are well known for their conservative phonology as compared to other Indo-European languages, which has led to a stereotype that the Balts developed in isolation without much contact with other speech communities. This book challenges that view, taking a deep dive into the East Baltic lexicon and peeling away the layers of prehistoric borrowings in the process. As well as significant contact events with known languages, the lexicon also reveals evidence of contact with unattested languages from which previous populations must have shifted.

Hunter-Gatherer Archaeobotany

Sarah L.R. Mason,Jon G Hather
Hunter Gatherer Archaeobotany Book PDF

Author : Sarah L.R. Mason,Jon G Hather
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315427157

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Hunter-Gatherer Archaeobotany by Sarah L.R. Mason,Jon G Hather Pdf

Hunter-Gatherer Archaeobotany shows how archaeobotanical investigations can broaden our understanding of the much wider range of plants that have been of use to people in the recent and more distant past. The book compromises sixteen papers covering aspects of the archaeobotany of wild plants ranging across the northern hemisphere from Japan, across America, Europe and into the Near East. Sites examined span the Upper Palaeolithic to the recent past and demonstrate how such studies can extend our understanding of human interaction with plants throughout our history.

Domestication of Plants in the Old World

Daniel Zohary,Maria Hopf (deceased),Ehud Weiss
Domestication of Plants in the Old World Book PDF

Author : Daniel Zohary,Maria Hopf (deceased),Ehud Weiss
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191624254

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Domestication of Plants in the Old World by Daniel Zohary,Maria Hopf (deceased),Ehud Weiss Pdf

The origin of agriculture is one of the defining events of human history. Some 11-10,000 years ago bands of hunter-gatherers started to abandon their high-mobility lifestyles in favour of growing crops, and the creation of settled, sedentary communities. This shift into agricultural lifestyle triggered the evolution of complex political and economic structures, and technological developments, and ultimately underpinned the rise of all the great civilisations of recent human history. Domestication of Plants in the Old World reviews and synthesises the information on the origins and domestication of cultivated plants in the Old World, and subsequently the spread of cultivation from southwest Asia into Asia, Europe, and North Africa, from the very earliest beginnings. This book is mainly based on detailed consideration of two lines of evidences: the plant remains found at archaeological sites, and the knowledge that has accumulated about the present-day wild relatives of domesticated plants. This new edition revises and updates previous data and incorporates the most recent findings from molecular biology about the genetic relations between domesticated plants and their wild ancestors, and incorporates extensive new archaeological data about the spread of agriculture within the region. The reference list has been completely updated, as have the list of archaeological sites and the site maps. This is an advanced, research level text suitable for graduate level students and researchers in the fields of crop science, agriculture, archaeology, botanical archaeology, and plant biotechnology. It will also be of relevance and use to agricultural historians and anyone with a wider interest in the rise of civilisation in this region.

Archaeobotany in Hungary

Ferenc Gyulai
Archaeobotany in Hungary Book PDF

Author : Ferenc Gyulai
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : CD-ROMs
ISBN : 9638046937

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Archaeobotany in Hungary by Ferenc Gyulai Pdf

"Thanks to extensive archaeobotanical investigations, it van be now considered as a fact that the Carpathian Basin is one of the longest inhabited regions of Europe. Plant cultivation has a history of eight thousand years, the cultivation of vegetables has been pursued for four thousand years and fruit cultivation has been going on for two thousand years. Cultivated plants arrived in the Carpathian Basin with the first Neolithic agrarian culture. This long-awaited volume presents Hungarian seed and fruit remains with respect to the assumptions that might be drawn regarding plant cultivation. The seed remains also shed light on weed history and the environmental changes taking place in Hungary in the last eight thousand years. The second half of the book is an inventory of all the seed, fruit and food remains that have been unearthed from 350 Hungarian excavation sites in the past 130 years, making the volume an indispensable treasure trove of research data for the interdisciplinary areas of archaeology."--

Age of Wolf and Wind

Davide Zori
Age of Wolf and Wind Book PDF

Author : Davide Zori
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190916084

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Age of Wolf and Wind by Davide Zori Pdf

The Vikings continue to fascinate us because their compelling stories connect with universal human desires for exploration and adventure. In Age of Wolf and Wind: Voyages through the Viking World, author Davide Zori argues that recent advances in excavation and archaeological science, coupled with a re-evaluation of oral traditions and written sources, inspire the telling of new and engaging stories that further our understanding of the Viking Age. Drawing upon his fieldwork experience across the Viking world, he proposes that the best method for weaving together these narratives is a balanced, interdisciplinary approach that integrates history, archaeology, and new scientific techniques. The book delves into key questions of the Viking Age, such as the motivations of Scandinavians to board open wooden ships to raid England or cross the North Atlantic in search of new worlds beyond Europe. Each chapter offers new conclusions about the Vikings--their views on death, their raiding tactics, their lavish feasts, their forging of powerful medieval states, and many others. In each case, Zori brings together written sources, archaeology, and the natural sciences. The dialogues he creates between these three separate data sets result in an entanglement of confirmation (texts, archaeology, and science affirming the same story), contradiction (texts, archaeology, and science telling incompatible stories) and complementarity (texts, archaeology, and science contributing mutually enriching stories). This optimistic yet critical treatment of the sources allows for a holistic picture of the Viking Age to emerge, one that is accessible to a general audience but simultaneously offers new insights into current key issues of scholarly debate.

Neolithic Farming in Central Europe

Amy Bogaard
Neolithic Farming in Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Amy Bogaard
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0415324858

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Neolithic Farming in Central Europe by Amy Bogaard Pdf

This book evaluates competing models of early crop husbandry in Central Europe using available archaeobotanical evidence.

The missing woodland resources

Marian Berihuete-Azorín,María Martín Seijo,Oriol López-Bultó,Raquel Piqué
The missing woodland resources Book PDF

Author : Marian Berihuete-Azorín,María Martín Seijo,Oriol López-Bultó,Raquel Piqué
Publisher : Barkhuis
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789493194434

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The missing woodland resources by Marian Berihuete-Azorín,María Martín Seijo,Oriol López-Bultó,Raquel Piqué Pdf

Woodlands are a key source of raw materials for many purposes since early Prehistory. Wood, bark, resin, leaves, fibers, fungi, moss, or tubers have been gathered to fulfill almost every human need. That led societies to develop specific technologies to acquire, manage, transform, elaborate, use, and consume these resources. The materials provided by woodlands covered a wide range of necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, or tool production, but they also provided resources employed for waterproofing, dying, medicine, and adhesives, among many others. All these technological processes and uses are commonly difficult to identify through the archaeological record. Some materials are exclusively preserved by charring or in anaerobic conditions at very exceptional sites or leave only a very slight trace behind them (e.g., containers). Consequently, they have received far less attention in archaeobotanical studies compared to other kind of plant materials consumed as food or firewood. This book provides an overview of technological uses of plants from the Palaeolithic to the Post-Medieval period. This collection of papers presents different archaeobotanical and archaeological studies dealing with the use of a wide range of woodland resources, most of them among the less visible for archaeology, such as bast, fibers, and fungi. These papers present different approaches for their study combining archaeology, archaeobotany, and ethnoarchaeology.

The Origins and Spread of Domestic Plants in Southwest Asia and Europe

Sue Colledge,James Conolly
The Origins and Spread of Domestic Plants in Southwest Asia and Europe Book PDF

Author : Sue Colledge,James Conolly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 747 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315417592

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The Origins and Spread of Domestic Plants in Southwest Asia and Europe by Sue Colledge,James Conolly Pdf

In this major new volume, leading scholars demonstrate the importance of archaeobotanical evidence in the understanding of the spread of agriculture in southwest Asia and Europe. Whereas previous overviews have focused either on Europe or on southwest Asia, this volume considers the transition from a pan-regional perspective, thus making a significant contribution to our understanding of the processes and dynamics in the transition to food production on both continents. It will be relevant to students, researchers, practitioners and instructors in archaeology, archaeobotany, agrobotany, agricultural history, anthropology, area studies, economic history and cultural development.

Ancient Plants and People

Marco Madella,Carla Lancelotti,Manon Savard
Ancient Plants and People Book PDF

Author : Marco Madella,Carla Lancelotti,Manon Savard
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816527106

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Ancient Plants and People by Marco Madella,Carla Lancelotti,Manon Savard Pdf

Ancient Plants and People is a timely discussion of the global perspectives on archaeobotany and the rich harvest of knowledge it yields. Contributors examine the importance of plants to human culture over time and geographic regions and what it teaches of humans, their culture, and their landscapes.

The Origins of Agriculture in Europe

I. J. Thorpe
The Origins of Agriculture in Europe Book PDF

Author : I. J. Thorpe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134620098

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The Origins of Agriculture in Europe by I. J. Thorpe Pdf

The Origins of Agriculture in Europe takes a look at current ideas in the light of a considerable mass of literature and archaeological evidence; examining the transition to agriculture through the comparison of social and economic developments across Europe. In this volume, I.J.Thorpe manages to evaluate various alternative explanations in detailed examples, whilst also succeeding in addressing the broader theoretical questions which form the nucleus of contemporary debates. This clearly written and accessible text is an extremely valuable resource for students of European prehistory.

Farmers at the Frontier

Kurt J Gron,Lasse Sørensen,Peter Rowley-Conwy
Farmers at the Frontier Book PDF

Author : Kurt J Gron,Lasse Sørensen,Peter Rowley-Conwy
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789251418

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Farmers at the Frontier by Kurt J Gron,Lasse Sørensen,Peter Rowley-Conwy Pdf

All farming in prehistoric Europe ultimately came from elsewhere in one way or another, unlike the growing numbers of primary centers of domestication and agricultural origins worldwide. This fact affects every aspect of our understanding of the start of farming on the continent because it means that ultimately, domesticated plants and animals came from somewhere else, and from someone else. In an area as vast as Europe, the process by which food production becomes the predominant subsistence strategy is of course highly variable, but in a sense the outcome is the same, and has the potential for addressing more large-scale questions regarding agricultural origins. Therefore, a detailed understanding of all aspects of farming in its absolute earliest form in various regions of Europe can potentially provide a new perspective on the mechanisms by which this monumental change comes to human societies and regions. In this volume, we aim to collect various perspectives regarding the earliest farming from across Europe. Methodological approaches, archaeological cultures, and geographic locations in Europe are variable, but all papers engage with the simple question: What was the earliest farming like? This volume opens a conversation about agriculture just after the transition in order to address the role incoming people, technologies, and adaptations have in secondary adoptions. The book starts with an introduction by the editors which will serve to contextualize the theme of the volume. The broad arguments concerning the process of neolithisation are addressed, and the rationale for the volume discussed. Contributions are ordered geographically and chronologically, given the progression of the Neolithic across Europe. The editors conclude the volume with a short commentary paper regarding the theme of the volume.

The Origins of Agriculture

C. Wesley Cowan,Nancy L. Benco,Patty Jo Watson
The Origins of Agriculture Book PDF

Author : C. Wesley Cowan,Nancy L. Benco,Patty Jo Watson
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006-05-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780817353490

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The Origins of Agriculture by C. Wesley Cowan,Nancy L. Benco,Patty Jo Watson Pdf

The eight case studies in this book -- each a synthesis of available knowledge about the origins of agriculture in a specific region of the globe -- enable scholars in diverse disciplines to examine humanity's transition to agricultural societies. Contributors include: Gary W. Crawford, Robin W. Dennell, and Jack R. Harlan.