Archaeology And Ethnohistory Of The Omaha Indians

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Archaeology and Ethnohistory of the Omaha Indians

Author : John M. O'Shea
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0803235569

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Archaeology and Ethnohistory of the Omaha Indians by John M. O'Shea Pdf

For seventy years, from about 1775 until 1845, Big Village was the principal settlement of the Omaha Indians. Situated on the Missouri River seventy-five miles above the present city of Omaha, it commanded a strategic location astride this major trade route to the northern plains. A host of traders and travelers, from Jean-Baptiste Truteau and James Mackay to Lewis and Clark and Father De Smet, left descriptions of the village. Although John Champe of the University of Nebraska carried out a comprehensive archaeological investigation of the site from 1939 to 1942 (the only intensive, systematic archaeological study of any Omaha site), the results of his work have heretofore remained unpublished. Now John M. O'Shea and John Ludwickson have combined Champe's findings with the major historical accounts of the Omahas, providing significant new insights into the course of Omaha history in the preservation period. The emphasis on material culture gives a unique view of the daily life of these people and illustrates clearly the integration of European trade items with traditional technologies. Here the fur trade is seen in a fresh perspective, that of the suppliers of furs and recipients of trade goods. An examination of Omaha demography rounds out this important new ethnohistorical sketch of the Omaha Indians.

Betraying the Omaha Nation, 1790-1916

Author : Judith A. Boughter
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0806130911

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Betraying the Omaha Nation, 1790-1916 by Judith A. Boughter Pdf

Traces the history of the Omaha Indians from 1790, through the years under Chief Black Bird, to their confinement to a reservation in the 1850s and the loss of most of their land in 1916

The Transformation of the Southeastern Indians, 1540-1760

Author : Robbie Ethridge,Charles Hudson
Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781604739558

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The Transformation of the Southeastern Indians, 1540-1760 by Robbie Ethridge,Charles Hudson Pdf

With essays by Stephen Davis, Penelope Drooker, Patricia K. Galloway, Steven Hahn, Charles Hudson, Marvin Jeter, Paul Kelton, Timothy Pertulla, Christopher Rodning, Helen Rountree, Marvin T. Smith, and John Worth The first two-hundred years of Western civilization in the Americas was a time when fundamental and sometimes catastrophic changes occurred in Native American communities in the South. In The Transformation of the Southeastern Indians, 1540–1760, historians, anthropologists, and archaeologists provide perspectives on how this era shaped American Indian society for later generations and how it even affects these communities today. This collection of essays presents the most current scholarship on the social history of the South, identifying and examining the historical forces, trends, and events that were attendant to the formation of the Indians of the colonial South. The essayists discuss how Southeastern Indian culture and society evolved. They focus on such aspects as the introduction of European diseases to the New World, long-distance migration and relocation, the influences of the Spanish mission system, the effects of the English plantation system, the northern fur trade of the English, and the French, Dutch, and English trade of Indian slaves and deerskins in the South. This book covers the full geographic and social scope of the Southeast, including the indigenous peoples of Florida, Virginia, Maryland, the Appalachian Mountains, the Carolina Piedmont, the Ohio Valley, and the Central and Lower Mississippi Valleys.

The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Great Plains

Author : Loretta Fowler
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 0231117000

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The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Great Plains by Loretta Fowler Pdf

From where--and what--does water come? How did it become the key to life in the universe? Water from Heaven presents a state-of-the-art portrait of the science of water, recounting how the oxygen needed to form H2O originated in the nuclear reactions in the interiors of stars, asking whether microcomets may be replenishing our world's oceans, and explaining how the Moon and planets set ice-age rhythms by way of slight variations in Earth's orbit and rotation. The book then takes the measure of water today in all its states, solid and gaseous as well as liquid. How do the famous El Niño and La Niña events in the Pacific affect our weather? What clues can water provide scientists in search of evidence of climate changes of the past, and how does it complicate their predictions of future global warming? Finally, Water from Heaven deals with the role of water in the rise and fall of civilizations. As nations grapple over watershed rights and pollution controls, water is poised to supplant oil as the most contested natural resource of the new century. The vast majority of water "used" today is devoted to large-scale agriculture and though water is a renewable resource, it is not an infinite one. Already many parts of the world are running up against the limits of what is readily available. Water from Heaven is, in short, the full story of water and all its remarkable properties. It spans from water's beginnings during the formation of stars, all the way through the origin of the solar system, the evolution of life on Earth, the rise of civilization, and what will happen in the future. Dealing with the physical, chemical, biological, and political importance of water, this book transforms our understanding of our most precious, and abused, resource. Robert Kandel shows that water presents us with a series of crucial questions and pivotal choices that will change the way you look at your next glass of water.

Dance Lodges of the Omaha People

Author : Anonim
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0803233752

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Dance Lodges of the Omaha People by Anonim Pdf

After the Omaha Nation was officially granted its reservation land in northeastern Nebraska in 1854, Omaha culture appeared to succumb to a Euro-American standard of living under the combined onslaught of federal Indian policies, governmental officials, and missionary zealots. At the same time, however, new circular wooden structures appeared on some Omaha homesteads. Blending into the architectural environment of the mainstream culture, these lodges provided the ritual space in which dances and ceremonies could be conducted at a time when such practices were coercively suppressed. ø Drawing on the oral histories of forty Omaha elders collected in 1992, Dance Lodges of the Omaha People provides insights into how these lodges shaped Omaha cultural identity and illustrates the adaptive abilities of the modern Omaha tribe. The lodges replaced the diminished pre-reservation tribal institutions as maintainers of tribal cohesion and unity and at the same time provided an arena for selective acculturation of outside ideas and behaviors. A new afterword by the author highlights advances in research on these unique structures since 1992 and speculates on the connection between these lodges and the spread of the Omaha Hethushka dance across the Great Plains.

Ethnohistorical Report on the Omaha People

Author : George Hubert Smith
Publisher : Dissertations-G
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Social Science
ISBN : WISC:89058287772

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Ethnohistorical Report on the Omaha People by George Hubert Smith Pdf

Life Among the Indians

Author : Alice Cunningham Fletcher
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496208194

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Life Among the Indians by Alice Cunningham Fletcher Pdf

Alice C. Fletcher (1838-1923), one of the few women who became anthropologists in the United States during the nineteenth century, was a pioneer in the practice of participant-observation ethnography. She focused her studies over many years among the Native tribes in Nebraska and South Dakota. Life among the Indians, Fletcher's popularized autobiographical memoir written in 1886-87 about her first fieldwork among the Sioux and the Omahas during 1881-82, remained unpublished in Fletcher's archives at the Smithsonian Institution for more than one hundred years. In it Fletcher depicts the humor and hardships of her field experiences as a middle-aged woman undertaking anthropological fieldwork alone, while showing genuine respect and compassion for Native ways and beliefs that was far ahead of her time. What emerges is a complex and fascinating picture of a woman questioning the cultural and gender expectations of nineteenth-century America while insightfully portraying rapidly changing reservation life. Fletcher's account of her early fieldwork is available here for the first time, accompanied by an essay by the editors that sheds light on Fletcher's place in the development of anthropology and the role of women in the discipline.

Archaeology on the Great Plains

Author : W. Raymond Wood
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Social Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105023053346

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Archaeology on the Great Plains by W. Raymond Wood Pdf

This synthesis of Great Plains archaeology brings together what is currently known about the inhabitants of the ancient Plains. The essays review the Paleo-Indian, Archaic, Woodland, and Plains Village peoples, providing information on technology, diet, settlement and adaptive patterns.

Kansas Archaeology

Author : Robert J. Hoard,William E. Banks
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780700624454

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Kansas Archaeology by Robert J. Hoard,William E. Banks Pdf

From Kanorado to Pawnee villages, Kansas is a land rich in archaeological sites--nearly 12,000 known-that testify to its prehistoric heritage. This volume presents the first comprehensive overview of Kansas archaeology in nearly fifty years, containing the most current descriptions and interpretations of the state's archaeological record. Building on Waldo Wedel's classic Introduction to Kansas Archaeology, it synthesizes more than four decades of research and discusses all major prehistoric time periods in one readily accessible resource. In Kansas Archaeology, a team of distinguished contributors, all experts in their fields, synthesize what is known about the human presence in Kansas from the age of the mammoth hunters, circa 10,000 B.C., to Euro-American contact in the mid-nineteenth century. Covering such sites as Kanorado-one of the oldest in the Americas-the authors review prehistoric peoples of the Paleoarchaic era, Woodland cultures, Central Plains tradition, High Plains Upper Republican culture, Late Prehistoric Oneota, and Great Bend peoples. They also present material on three historic cultures: Wichita, Kansa, and Pawnee. The findings presented here shed new light on issues such as how people adapted to environmental shifts and the impact of technological innovation on social behavior. Included also are chapters on specialized topics such as plant use in prehistory, sources of stone for tool manufacture, and the effects of landscape evolution on sites. Chapters on Kansas culture history also reach into the surrounding region and offer directions for future inquiry. More than eighty illustrations depict a wide range of artifacts and material remains. An invaluable resource for archaeologists and students, Kansas Archaeology is also accessible to interested laypeople--anyone needing a summary of the material remains that have been found in Kansas. It demonstrates the major advances in our understanding of Kansas prehistory that have applications far beyond its borders and point the way toward our future understanding of the past.

The Archaeology of the North American Great Plains

Author : Douglas B. Bamforth
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-23
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 9780521873468

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The Archaeology of the North American Great Plains by Douglas B. Bamforth Pdf

This book uses archaeology to tell 15,000 years of history of the indigenous people of the North American Great Plains.

An Unspeakable Sadness

Author : David J. Wishart
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1995-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0803297955

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An Unspeakable Sadness by David J. Wishart Pdf

Of all the interactions between American Indians and Euro-Americans, none was as fundamental as the acquisition of the indigenous peoples’ lands. To Euro-Americans this takeover of lands was seen as a natural right, an evolution to a higher use; to American Indians the loss of homelands was a tragedy involving also a loss of subsistence, a loss of history, and a loss of identity. Historical geographer David J. Wishart tells the story of the dispossession process as it affected the Nebraska Indians—Otoe-Missouria, Ponca, Omaha, and Pawnee—over the course of the nineteenth century. Working from primary documents, and including American Indian voices, Wishart analyzes the spatial and ecological repercussions of dispossession. Maps give the spatial context of dispossession, showing how Indian societies were restricted to ever smaller territories where American policies of social control were applied with increasing intensity. Graphs of population loss serve as reference lines for the narrative, charting the declining standards of living over the century of dispossession. Care is taken to support conclusions with empirical evidence, including, for example, specific details of how much the Indians were paid for their lands. The story is told in a language that is free from jargon and is accessible to a general audience.

Bibliographie Internationale D'anthropologie Sociale Et Culturelle 1992

Author : British Library of Political and Economic Science
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0415092116

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Bibliographie Internationale D'anthropologie Sociale Et Culturelle 1992 by British Library of Political and Economic Science Pdf

The IBSS is the essential tool for librarians, university departments, research institutions and any public or private institution whose work requires access to up-to-date and comprehensive knowledge of the social sciences.

Continuity and Change in the Native American Village

Author : Robert A. Cook
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107043794

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Continuity and Change in the Native American Village by Robert A. Cook Pdf

Cook demonstrates that we can better allow for affiliation of archaeological sites with living descendants by more fully examining the complexity of the past.

Welcome to the Oglala Nation

Author : Akim D. Reinhardt
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780803284364

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Welcome to the Oglala Nation by Akim D. Reinhardt Pdf

Popular culture largely perceives the tragedy at Wounded Knee in 1890 as the end of Native American resistance in the West, and for many years historians viewed this event as the end of Indian history altogether. The Dawes Act of 1887 and the reservation system dramatically changed daily life and political dynamics, particularly for the Oglala Lakotas. As Akim D. Reinhardt demonstrates in this volume, however, the twentieth century continued to be politically dynamic. Even today, as life continues for the Oglalas on the Pine Ridge Reservation in southwestern South Dakota, politics remain an integral component of the Lakota past and future. Reinhardt charts the political history of the Oglala Lakota people from the fifteenth century to the present with this edited collection of primary documents, a historical narrative, and a contemporary bibliographic essay. Throughout the twentieth century, residents on Pine Ridge and other reservations confronted, resisted, and adapted to the continuing effects of U.S. colonialism. During the modern reservation era, reservation councils, grassroots and national political movements, courtroom victories and losses, and cultural battles have shaped indigenous populations. Both a documentary reader and a Lakota history, Welcome to the Oglala Nation is an indispensable volume on Lakota politics.