Archaeology And Preservation Of Gendered Landscapes

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Archaeology and Preservation of Gendered Landscapes

Sherene Baugher,Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood

Author : Sherene Baugher,Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441915016

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Archaeology and Preservation of Gendered Landscapes by Sherene Baugher,Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood Pdf

Historical archaeology of landscapes initially followed the pattern of Classical Archaeology by studying elite men's gardens. Over time, particularly in North America, the field has expanded to cover larger settlement areas, but still often with ungendered and elite focus. The editors of this volume seek to fill this important gap in the literature by presenting studies of gendered power dynamics and their effect on minority groups in North America. Case studies presented include communities of Native Americans, African Americans, multi-ethnic groups, religious communities, and industrial communities. Just as the research focus has previously neglected the groups presented here, so too has funding to preserve important archaeological sites. As the contributors to this important volume present a new framework for understanding the archaeology of religious and social minority groups, they also demonstrate the importance of preserving the cultural landscapes, particularly of minority groups, from destruction by the modern dominant culture. A full and complete picture of cultural preservation has to include all of the groups that interacted form it.

Shared Spaces and Divided Places

Deborah L. Rotman,Ellen-Rose Savulis

Author : Deborah L. Rotman,Ellen-Rose Savulis
Publisher : Univ. of Tennessee Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 1572332344

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Shared Spaces and Divided Places by Deborah L. Rotman,Ellen-Rose Savulis Pdf

This indispensable collection of essays is among the first to seriously link gender and landscape research, two major emerging topics in historical archaeology, and to explore the relationship between the two. Landscapes represent unique as well as collective experiences, so it is not without cultural significance that landscapes have historically been codified as female. The book represents an intersection of the study of landscape archaeology and space with the study of gender. By expanding the definition of landscape to include interior spaces, by challenging the equivocation of gendered space with feminized space, and by approaching the subject matter dialectically, the book promotes an in-depth understanding of the issues that arise when scholars apply gender issues to the study of space manipulation.

Mining the Landscape

Geraldine Mate

Author : Geraldine Mate
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031129063

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Mining the Landscape by Geraldine Mate Pdf

Mining was one of the primary elements of colonial enterprise in Australia and a factor in movement on colonial frontiers. In the second half of the 19th and early 20th century, mining—particularly of gold—saw transformations of the land itself, as well as in the way that people working in mining engaged with the landscape around them. Landscape archaeology provides a theoretical perspective that allows an articulation of how people created and understood the place in which they lived and worked. The impact of and narrative surrounding gold mining has meant that it has long been a focus of study, both historical and archaeological. The archaeology of mining has traditionally fallen under the umbrella of industrial archaeology, with analyses based on historical, economic and technological evidence. However this is changing. From an industrial focus, examining the remnants of mines and associated processing equipment, archaeology has progressed towards understandings of the social aspects of mining, recognising that people, not just equipment, occupied these landscapes. Nevertheless, there remains a separation between industrial/technology-based studies and purely social/ household-based archaeological studies—a division that overlooks the integration of home and livelihood. This work addresses these very challenges, using a landscape-based approach that articulates a nuanced, meaning-ladened and experienced mining landscape. Integrating the social and the industrial, the case study of Mount Shamrock, a gold-mining town in Queensland, Australia, demonstrates how this methodology can enhance our understanding of the past. The work presents an integration of social and industrial perspectives in a mining settlement, and provides an exemplar in the application of landscape theory to Australian historical archaeology. These concepts and approaches, developed in an Australian context, are of universal interest.

Historical and Archaeological Perspectives on Gender Transformations

Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood

Author : Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461448631

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Historical and Archaeological Perspectives on Gender Transformations by Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood Pdf

In many facets of Western culture, including archaeology, there remains a legacy of perceiving gender divisions as natural, innate, and biological in origin. This belief follows that men are naturally pre-disposed to public, intellectual pursuits, while women are innately designed to care for the home and take care of children. In the interpretation of material culture, accepted notions of gender roles are often applied to new findings: the dichotomy between the domestic sphere of women and the public sphere of men can color interpretations of new materials. In this innovative volume, the contributors focus explicitly on analyzing the materiality of historic changes in the domestic sphere around the world. Combining a global scope with great temporal depth, chapters in the volume explore how gender ideologies, identities, relationships, power dynamics, and practices were materially changed in the past, thus showing how they could be changed in the future.

Handbook of Gender in Archaeology

Sarah M. Nelson

Author : Sarah M. Nelson
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 938 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0759106789

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Handbook of Gender in Archaeology by Sarah M. Nelson Pdf

First reference work to explore the research on gender in archaeology.

The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Archaeology

Eleanor Casella,Industrial Heritage Support Officer for England Michael Nevell,Michael Nevell,Hanna Steyne

Author : Eleanor Casella,Industrial Heritage Support Officer for England Michael Nevell,Michael Nevell,Hanna Steyne
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 769 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199693962

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The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Archaeology by Eleanor Casella,Industrial Heritage Support Officer for England Michael Nevell,Michael Nevell,Hanna Steyne Pdf

Through international and multi-period chapters, this volume explores the origins and development of industrialisation from its emergence in 18th century Europe to its contemporary ubiquity. It interrogates the widespread exploitation of natural resources that forged industrialisation and its environmental and social legacy in our globalised world.

Urban Archaeology, Municipal Government and Local Planning

Sherene Baugher,Douglas R. Appler,William Moss

Author : Sherene Baugher,Douglas R. Appler,William Moss
Publisher : Springer
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319554907

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Urban Archaeology, Municipal Government and Local Planning by Sherene Baugher,Douglas R. Appler,William Moss Pdf

Improving the relationship between archaeology and local government represents one of the next great challenges facing archaeology –specifically archaeology done in urban settings. Not only does local government have access to powerful legal tools and policy mechanisms that can offer protection for privately owned archaeological sites, but because local government exists at the grassroots level, it is also often closer to people who have deep knowledge about the community itself, about its values, and about the local meaning of the sites most in need of protection. This partnership between archaeology and local government can also provide visibility and public programing for heritage sites. This book will explore the experiences, both positive and negative, of small and large cities globally. We have examined programs in the Commonwealth of Nations (formerly known as the British Commonwealth) and in the United States. These countries share similar perspectives on preservation and heritage, although the approaches these cities have taken to address municipal archaeology reveals considerable diversity. The case studies highlight how these innovative partnerships have developed, and explain how they function within local government. Engaging with the political sphere to advocate for and conduct archaeology requires creativity, flexibility, and the ability to develop collaborative partnerships. How these archaeological partnerships benefit the community is a vital part of the equation. Heritage and tourist benefits are discussed. Economic challenges during downturns in the economy are analyzed. The book also examines public outreach programs and the grassroots efforts to protect and preserve a community's archaeological heritage.

Crafting in the World

Clare Burke,Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood

Author : Clare Burke,Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood
Publisher : Springer
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319650883

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Crafting in the World by Clare Burke,Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood Pdf

This volume expands understandings of crafting practices, which in the past was the major relational interaction between the social agency of materials, technology, and people, in co-creating an emergent ever-changing world. The chapters discuss different ways that crafting in the present is useful in understanding crafting experiences and methods in the past, including experiments to reproduce ancient excavated objects, historical accounts of crafting methods and experiences, craft revivals, and teaching historical crafts at museums and schools. Crafting in the World is unique in the diversity of its theoretical and multidisciplinary approaches to researching crafting, not just as a set of techniques for producing functional objects, but as social practices and technical choices embodying cultural ideas, knowledge, and multiple interwoven social networks. Crafting expresses and constitutes mental schemas, identities, ideologies, and cultures. The multiple meanings and significances of crafting are explored from a great variety of disciplinary perspectives, including anthropology, archaeology, sociology, education, psychology, women’s studies, and ethnic studies. This book provides a deep temporal range and a global geographical scope, with case studies ranging from Europe, Africa, and Asia to the Americas and a global internet website for selling home crafted items.

Alliance Rises in the West

Charlotte K. Sunseri

Author : Charlotte K. Sunseri
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496223272

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Alliance Rises in the West by Charlotte K. Sunseri Pdf

Alliance Rises in the West documents the experiences of a company town at a critical moment in the rise of working-class consciousness in nineteenth-century California. Through archaeological research Charlotte K. Sunseri overcomes the silence of the documentary record to re-examine the mining frontier at Mono Mills, a community of multiple ethnic and racial groups, predominantly Chinese immigrants and Kudzadika Paiutes. The rise of political, economic, and social alliances among workers symbolized solidarity and provided opportunity to effect change in this setting of unequal power. Urban planning and neighborhood layout depict company structures of control and surveillance, while household archaeology from ethnically distinct neighborhoods speaks to lived experiences and how working-class identities emerged to crosscut ethnic and racial divides imposed in capitalism. Mono Mills's Paiute and Chinese communities experienced exclusionary legislation and brutal treatment on the basis of racial prejudice but lived alongside and built community with European American laborers, managers, and merchants who were also on an economic periphery. These experiences in Mono Mills and other nineteenth-century company towns did not occur in a vacuum; capitalists' control and ideologies of race and class all doubled down as American workers used collective action to change the rules of the system. In this rare, in-depth perspective, close consideration of the ghost towns that dot the landscape of the West shows the haunting elements of capitalism and racial structures that characterized Gilded Age society and whose legacies endure to this day.

The Archaeology of Utopian and Intentional Communities

Stacy C. Kozakavich

Author : Stacy C. Kozakavich
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813072654

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The Archaeology of Utopian and Intentional Communities by Stacy C. Kozakavich Pdf

Reconstructing the past of intentional communities from across the United States Utopian and intentional communities have dotted the American landscape since the colonial era, yet only in recent decades have archaeologists begun analyzing the material culture left behind by these groups. This volume includes discussions of the Shakers, the Harmony Society, the Moravians, the Oneida community, Brook Farm, and Mormon towns. Also featured is an expanded case study of California's late nineteenth-century Kaweah Colony, offering a new perspective on approaches to the study of utopian societies. Surveys of settlement patterns, the built environment, and even the smallest artifacts such as tobacco pipes and buttons are used to uncover what daily life was like in these communities. Archaeological evidence reveals how these communities upheld their societal ideals. Shakers, for example, constructed homes with separate living quarters for men and women, reflecting the group's commitment to celibacy. On the other hand, some communities diverged from their principles, as evidenced by the presence of a key and coins found at Kaweah, indicating private property and a cash economy despite claims to communal and egalitarian practices. Stacy Kozakavich argues archaeology has much to offer in the reconstruction and interpretation of community pasts for the public. Material evidence provides information about these communities free from the underlying assumptions, positive or negative, that characterize past interpretations. She urges researchers not to dismiss these communal experiments as quaint failures but to question how the lifestyles of the people in these groups are interpreted for visitors today. She reminds us that there is inspiration to be found in the unique ways these intentional communities pursued radical social goals.

Archaeology of Iran in the Historical Period

Kamal-Aldin Niknami,Ali Hozhabri

Author : Kamal-Aldin Niknami,Ali Hozhabri
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030417765

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Archaeology of Iran in the Historical Period by Kamal-Aldin Niknami,Ali Hozhabri Pdf

This collection of twenty-eight essays presents an up-to-date survey of pre-Islamic Iran, from the earliest dynasty of Illam to the end of Sasanian empire, encompassing a rich diversity of peoples and cultures. Historically, Iran served as a bridge between the earlier Near Eastern cultures and the later classical world of the Mediterranean, and had a profound influence on political, military, economic, and cultural aspects of the ancient world. Written by international scholars and drawing mainly on the field of practical archaeology, which traditionally has shared little in the way of theories and methods, the book provides crucial pieces to the puzzle of the national identity of Iranian cultures from a historical perspective. Revealing the wealth and splendor of ancient Iranian society – its rich archaeological data and sophisticated artistic craftsmanship – most of which has never before been presented outside of Iran, this beautifully illustrated book presents a range of studies addressing specific aspects of Iranian archaeology to show why the artistic masterpieces of ancient Iranians rank among the finest ever produced. Together, the authors analyze how archaeology can inform us about our cultural past, and what remains to still be discovered in this important region.

Women in Antiquity

Sarah Milledge Nelson

Author : Sarah Milledge Nelson
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780759113909

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Women in Antiquity by Sarah Milledge Nelson Pdf

Archaeology is one of our most powerful sources of new information about the past, about the lives of our ancient and not-so-ancient ancestors. The contributors to Women in Antiquity consider the theoretical problems involved in discerning what the archaeological evidence tells us about gender roles in antiquity. The book includes chapters on the history of gender research, historical texts, mortuary analysis, household remains, hierarchy, and ethnoarchaeology, with each chapter teasing out the inherent difficulty in interpreting ancient evidence as well as the promise of new understanding. Women in Antiquity offers a fresh, accessible account of how we might grasp the ways in which sexual roles and identities shaped the past.

Archaeological Theory

Matthew Johnson

Author : Matthew Johnson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118475027

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Archaeological Theory by Matthew Johnson Pdf

A lively and accessible introduction to themes and debates in archaeological theory for students of all levels Archaeological Theory is a relatable, accessible, reader-friendly first step into the world of theory for archaeology students. Recognizing that many students shy away from the study of theory for fear that the material is too difficult or obscure, Archaeological Theory maintains that any student can develop an understanding of theory and that a knowledge of theory will lead to better practice. As one of the leading texts for introductory courses in archaeology and archaeological theory, it has provided many students with the essential foundation for a complete education in the discipline. With a focus on clarifying the history and development of archaeological theory, this valuable text serves as a roadmap to the different schools of theory in archaeology, clarifying the foundations of these schools of thought, the relationships between them, and the ideas that distinguish each from the other. Students will also learn about the relationship between archaeology and cultural and political developments, the origins of New and ‘post-processual’ archaeology, and current issues shaping the field. Written in a clear and informal style and incorporating examples, cartoons, and dialogues, this text provides an ideal introduction for students at all levels. The revised third edition has been updated with new and revised chapters and an expanded glossary and bibliography, as well as new readings to guide further study. Engages readers with informal and easy-to-understand prose, as well as examples, cartoons, and informal dialogues Prepares students to understand complex topics and current and perennial issues in the field such as epistemology, agency, and materiality in the context of archaeological practice Discusses current developments in associated disciplines New and revised chapters on the material turn, politics and other issues, and an expanded glossary and bibliography with updated reading suggestions Offers expanded coverage of materiality, cultural-historical archaeology, evolutionary theory, and the work of scholars of diverse backgrounds and specializations Engaging and illuminating, Archaeological Theory is an indispensable resource for undergraduate and graduate students in archaeology and related disciplines.

Archaeology of Culture Contact and Colonialism in Spanish and Portuguese America

Pedro Paulo A. Funari,Maria Ximena Senatore

Author : Pedro Paulo A. Funari,Maria Ximena Senatore
Publisher : Springer
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319080697

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Archaeology of Culture Contact and Colonialism in Spanish and Portuguese America by Pedro Paulo A. Funari,Maria Ximena Senatore Pdf

The volume contributes to disrupt the old grand narrative of cultural contact and colonialism in Spanish and Portuguese America in a wide and complete sense. This edited volume aims at exploring contact archaeology in the modern era. Archaeology has been exploring the interaction of peoples and cultures from early times, but only in the last few decades have cultural contact and material world been recognized as crucial elements to understanding colonialism and the emergence of modernity. Modern colonialism studies pose questions in need of broader answers. This volume explores these answers in Spanish and Portuguese America, comprising present-day Latin America and formerly Spanish territories now part of the United States. The volume addresses studies of the particular features of Spanish-Portuguese colonialism, as well as the specificities of Iberian colonization, including hybridism, religious novelties, medieval and modern social features, all mixed in a variety of ways unique and so different from other areas, particularly the Anglo-Saxon colonial thrust. Cultural contact studies offer a particularly in-depth picture of the uniqueness of Latin America in terms of its cultural mixture. This volume particularly highlights local histories, revealing novelty, diversity, and creativity in the conformation of the new colonial realities, as well as presenting Latin America as a multicultural arena, with astonishing heterogeneity in thoughts, experiences, practices, and, material worlds.

Process and Meaning in Spatial Archaeology

Eric Jones,John Creese

Author : Eric Jones,John Creese
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607325109

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Process and Meaning in Spatial Archaeology by Eric Jones,John Creese Pdf

Process and Meaning in Spatial Archaeology examines Northern Iroquoian archaeology through various lenses at multiple spatial levels, including individual households, village constructions, relationships between villages in a local region, and relationships between various Iroquoian nations and their territorial homelands. The volume includes scholars and scholarship from both sides of the US-Canadian border, presenting a contextualized analysis of settlement and landscape for a broad range of past Northern Iroquoian societies. The research in this volume represents a new wave of spatial research—exploring beyond settlement patterning to the process and the meaning behind spatial arrangement of past communities and people—and describes new approaches being used for better understanding of past Northern Iroquoian societies. Addressing topics ranging from household task-scapes and gender relations to bioarchaeology and social network analysis, Process and Meaning in Spatial Archaeology demonstrates the vitality of current archaeological research into ancestral Northern Iroquoian societies and its growing contribution to wider debates in North American archaeology. This cutting-edge research will be of interest to archaeologists globally, as well as academics and graduate students studying Northern Iroquoian societies and cultures, geography, and spatial analysis. Contributors: Kathleen M. S. Allen, Jennifer A. Birch, William Engelbrecht, Crystal Forrest, John P. Hart, Sandra Katz, Robert H. Pihl, Aleksandra Pradzynski, Erin C. Rodriguez, Dean R. Snow, Ronald F. Williamson, Rob Wojtowicz

Archaeology And Preservation Of Gendered Landscapes

Archaeology and Preservation of Gendered Landscapes by Sherene Baugher,Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood Pdf

Shared Spaces and Divided Places by Deborah L. Rotman,Ellen-Rose Savulis Pdf

Mining the Landscape by Geraldine Mate Pdf

Historical and Archaeological Perspectives on Gender Transformations by Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood Pdf

Handbook of Gender in Archaeology by Sarah M. Nelson Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Archaeology by Eleanor Casella,Industrial Heritage Support Officer for England Michael Nevell,Michael Nevell,Hanna Steyne Pdf

Urban Archaeology, Municipal Government and Local Planning by Sherene Baugher,Douglas R. Appler,William Moss Pdf

Crafting in the World by Clare Burke,Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood Pdf

Alliance Rises in the West by Charlotte K. Sunseri Pdf

The Archaeology of Utopian and Intentional Communities by Stacy C. Kozakavich Pdf

Archaeology of Iran in the Historical Period by Kamal-Aldin Niknami,Ali Hozhabri Pdf

Women in Antiquity by Sarah Milledge Nelson Pdf

Archaeological Theory by Matthew Johnson Pdf

Archaeology of Culture Contact and Colonialism in Spanish and Portuguese America by Pedro Paulo A. Funari,Maria Ximena Senatore Pdf

Process and Meaning in Spatial Archaeology by Eric Jones,John Creese Pdf

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