Architectural Energetics In Archaeology

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Architectural Energetics in Archaeology

Leah McCurdy,Elliot M. Abrams
Architectural Energetics in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Leah McCurdy,Elliot M. Abrams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351614146

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Architectural Energetics in Archaeology by Leah McCurdy,Elliot M. Abrams Pdf

Archaeologists and the public at large have long been fascinated by monumental architecture built by past societies. Whether considering the earthworks in the Ohio Valley or the grandest pyramids in Egypt and Mexico, people have been curious as to how pre-modern societies with limited technology were capable of constructing monuments of such outstanding scale and quality. Architectural energetics is a methodology within archaeology that generates estimates of the amount of labor and time allocated to construct these past monuments. This methodology allows for detailed analyses of architecture and especially the analysis of the social power underlying such projects. Architectural Energetics in Archaeology assembles an international array of scholars who have analyzed architecture from archaeological and historic societies using architectural energetics. It is the first such volume of its kind. In addition to applying architectural energetics to a global range of architectural works, it outlines in detail the estimates of costs that can be used in future architectural analyses. This volume will serve archaeology and classics researchers, and lecturers teaching undergraduate and graduate courses related to social power and architecture. It also will interest architects examining past construction and engineering projects.

How the Maya Built Their World

Elliot M. Abrams
How the Maya Built Their World Book PDF

Author : Elliot M. Abrams
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292792388

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How the Maya Built Their World by Elliot M. Abrams Pdf

Maya architecture is often described as "massive" and "monumental," but experiments at Copan, Honduras, convinced Elliot Abrams that 300 people could have built one of the large palaces there in only 100 days. In this groundbreaking work, Abrams explicates his theory of architectural energetics, which involves translating structures into volumes of raw and manufactured materials that are then multiplied by the time required for their production and assembly to determine the labor costs of past construction efforts. Applying this method to residential structures of the Late Classic period (A.D. 700-900) at Copan leads Abrams to posit a six-tiered hierarchic social structure of political decision making, ranging from a stratified elite to low-ranking commoners. By comparing the labor costs of construction and other economic activities, he also prompts a reconsideration of the effects of royal construction demands on commoners. How the Maya Built Their World will interest a wide audience in New and Old World anthropology, archaeology, architecture, and engineering.

Elements of Architecture

Mikkel Bille,Tim Flohr Sorensen
Elements of Architecture Book PDF

Author : Mikkel Bille,Tim Flohr Sorensen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317279228

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Elements of Architecture by Mikkel Bille,Tim Flohr Sorensen Pdf

Elements of Architecture explores new ways of engaging architecture in archaeology. It conceives of architecture both as the physical evidence of past societies and as existing beyond the physical environment, considering how people in the past have not just dwelled in buildings but have existed within them. The book engages with the meeting point between these two perspectives. For although archaeologists must deal with the presence and absence of physicality as a discipline, which studies humans through things, to understand humans they must also address the performances, as well as temporal and affective impacts, of these material remains. The contributions in this volume investigate the way time, performance and movement, both physically and emotionally, are central aspects of understanding architectural assemblages. It is a book about the constellations of people, places and things that emerge and dissolve as affective, mobile, performative and temporal engagements. This volume juxtaposes archaeological research with perspectives from anthropology, architecture, cultural geography and philosophy in order to explore the kaleidoscopic intersections of elements coming together in architecture. Documenting the ephemeral, relational, and emotional meeting points with a category of material objects that have defined much research into what it means to be human, Elements of Architecture elucidates and expands upon a crucial body of evidence which allows us to explore the lives and interactions of past societies.

Size Matters - Understanding Monumentality Across Ancient Civilizations

Federico Buccellati,Sebastian Hageneuer,Sylva van der Heyden,Felix Levenson
Size Matters Understanding Monumentality Across Ancient Civilizations Book PDF

Author : Federico Buccellati,Sebastian Hageneuer,Sylva van der Heyden,Felix Levenson
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9783839445389

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Size Matters - Understanding Monumentality Across Ancient Civilizations by Federico Buccellati,Sebastian Hageneuer,Sylva van der Heyden,Felix Levenson Pdf

When talking about monuments, size undeniably matters - or does it? But how else can we measure monumentality? Bringing together researchers from various fields such as archaeology, museology, history, sociology, Mesoamerican studies, and art history, this book discusses terminological and methodological approaches in both theoretical contributions and various case studies. While focusing on architectural aspects, this volume also discusses the social meaning of monuments, the role of forced and free labour, as well as textual monumentality. The result is a modern interdisciplinary take on an important concept which is notoriously difficult to define.

Architecture and Power in the Ancient Andes

Jerry D. Moore
Architecture and Power in the Ancient Andes Book PDF

Author : Jerry D. Moore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1996-08-22
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0521553636

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Architecture and Power in the Ancient Andes by Jerry D. Moore Pdf

An innovative 1996 discussion of architecture and its role in the culture of the ancient Andes.

The Archaeology of Tomorrow

Travis Price
The Archaeology of Tomorrow Book PDF

Author : Travis Price
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 193277193X

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The Archaeology of Tomorrow by Travis Price Pdf

Applying cutting-edge analysis and three decades of experience as an architect, philosopher, and educator, the renowned design pioneer Travis Price presents a visually rich and thought provoking view into the worlds of design, architecture, and modern life. The Archaeology of Tomorrow offers an innovative perspective on the enduring nature of design and architecture, identifying the principles of the "mythic modern" and employing the "three lenses of architecture"; to define the nature of design through the influence and inspiration of architect Frank Gehry, sculptor Andy Goldsworthy, and mythologist Joseph Campbell. Travis Price is a multiple award-winning architect and innovator in environmentally sound architecture. A former consultant for the Carter administration on alternative energy policy, he is credited with coining the term "passive solar." Price designed the world's largest solar office building - TVA's one million square foot complex, planned new urbanist town developments from Virginia to Uganda, designed an array of stunning individual residences, commercial properties and institutional monuments, and created a line of furniture. He has received numerous AIA design awards, been featured in several films and television programs, and is widely published in journals and books internationally. www.TravisPriceArchitects.com

Archaeology of Domestic Architecture and the Human Use of Space

Sharon R Steadman
Archaeology of Domestic Architecture and the Human Use of Space Book PDF

Author : Sharon R Steadman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-16
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781315433967

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Archaeology of Domestic Architecture and the Human Use of Space by Sharon R Steadman Pdf

This volume is the first text to focus specifically on the archaeology of domestic architecture. Covering major theoretical and methodological developments over recent decades in areas like social institutions, settlement types, gender, status, and power, this book addresses the developing understanding of where and how people in the past created and used domestic space. It will be a useful synthesis for scholars and an ideal text for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in archaeology and architecture. The book-covers the relationship of architectural decisions of ancient peoples with our understanding of social and cultural institutions;-includes cases from every continent and all time periods-- from the Paleolithic of Europe to present-day African villages;-is ideal for the growing number of courses on household archaeology, social archaeology, and historical and vernacular architecture.

Constructing Monuments, Perceiving Monumentality and the Economics of Building

Ann Brysbaert,Victor Klinkenberg,Irene Vikatou,Ann Gutiérrez-Garcia M.
Constructing Monuments Perceiving Monumentality and the Economics of Building Book PDF

Author : Ann Brysbaert,Victor Klinkenberg,Irene Vikatou,Ann Gutiérrez-Garcia M.
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9088906971

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Constructing Monuments, Perceiving Monumentality and the Economics of Building by Ann Brysbaert,Victor Klinkenberg,Irene Vikatou,Ann Gutiérrez-Garcia M. Pdf

In many societies monuments are associated with dynamic socio-economic and political processes that these societies underwent and/or instrumentalised. Due to the often large human and other resources input involved in their construction and maintenance, such constructions form an useful research target in order to investigate both their associated societies as well as the underlying processes that generated differential construction levels. Monumental constructions may physically remain the same for some time but certainly not forever. The actual meaning, too, that people associate with these may change regularly due to changing contexts in which people perceived, assessed, and interacted with such constructions.These changes of meaning may occur diachronically, geographically but also socially. Realising that such shifts may occur forces us to rethink the meaning and the roles that past technologies may play in constructing, consuming and perceiving something monumental. In fact, it is through investigating the processes, the practices of building and crafting, and selecting the specific locales in which these activities took place, that we can argue convincingly that meaning may already become formulated while the form itself is still being created. As such, meaning-making and -giving may also influence the shaping of the monument in each of its facets: spatially, materially, technologically, socially and diachronically.This volume varies widely in regional and chronological focus and forms a useful manual to studying both the acts of building and the constructions themselves across cultural contexts. A range of theoretical and practical methods are discussed, and papers illustrate that these are applicable to both small or large architectural expressions, making it useful for scholars investigating urban, architectural, landscape and human resources in archaeological and historical contexts. The ultimate goal of this book is to place architectural studies, in which people's interactions with each other and material resources are key, at the crossing of both landscape studies and material culture studies, where it belongs.

Virtually Reconstructing the Past

Jerrad Lancaster
Virtually Reconstructing the Past Book PDF

Author : Jerrad Lancaster
Publisher : L'Erma Di Bretschneider
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04
Category : Architectural models
ISBN : 8891322040

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Virtually Reconstructing the Past by Jerrad Lancaster Pdf

Any building can be perceived as the summation of specific actions surrounding the gathering and construction of a precise volume and variety of materials. By working backwards and quantifying its individual aspects, a structure can be estimated in terms of labour costs spent in construction. This methodology, traditionally called architectural energetics, is becoming more common in historical and archaeological analyses and can provide new avenues through which to interpret past societies via structures. Three-dimensional (3D) technologies are continually being applied to historical research in new and exciting ways. One such application comes in 3D reconstructions of past buildings. In this project, a residential structure at Kasmenai, Archaic period southeast Sicily, was reconstructed based on archaeological evidence and historical comparanda. From the volume calculations provided by Blender, volumetric analyses can be completed to aid in estimating labour costs for constructing the building. This project compares the traditional, mathematical format of architectural energetics to that aided by 3D design. The advantages of the latter demonstrate clearly the benefit of incorporating digital technologies into historical research.

From Concept to Monument: Time and Costs of Construction in the Ancient World

Simon J. Barker,Christopher Courault,Javier Á. Domingo,Dominik Maschek
From Concept to Monument Time and Costs of Construction in the Ancient World Book PDF

Author : Simon J. Barker,Christopher Courault,Javier Á. Domingo,Dominik Maschek
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789694239

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From Concept to Monument: Time and Costs of Construction in the Ancient World by Simon J. Barker,Christopher Courault,Javier Á. Domingo,Dominik Maschek Pdf

21 papers focus on modelling the costs of construction over the course of 2,500 years, from Bronze Age Greece to the early Middle Ages. They discuss both broader issues of methodology and particular case studies, with particular attention to the exploitation of raw materials (e.g. quarries), transport, and construction processes on building sites.

Minoan Architecture and Urbanism

Quentin Letesson,Carl Knappett
Minoan Architecture and Urbanism Book PDF

Author : Quentin Letesson,Carl Knappett
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192512246

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Minoan Architecture and Urbanism by Quentin Letesson,Carl Knappett Pdf

Minoan Crete is rightly famous for its idiosyncratic architecture, as well as its palaces and towns such as Knossos, Malia, Gournia, and Palaikastro. Indeed, these are often described as the first urban settlements of Bronze Age Europe. However, we still know relatively little about the dynamics of these early urban centres. How did they work? What role did the palaces have in their towns, and the towns in their landscapes? It might seem that with such richly documented architectural remains these questions would have been answered long ago. Yet, analysis has mostly found itself confined to building materials and techniques, basic formal descriptions, and functional evaluations. Critical evaluation of these data as constituting a dynamic built environment has thus been slow in coming. This volume aims to provide a first step in this direction. It brings together international scholars whose research focuses on Minoan architecture and urbanism as well as on theory and methods in spatial analyses. By combining methodological contributions with detailed case studies across the different scales of buildings, settlements and regions, the volume proposes a new analytical and interpretive framework for addressing the complex dynamics of the Minoan built environment.

Toward an Archaeology of Buildings

Gunilla Malm
Toward an Archaeology of Buildings Book PDF

Author : Gunilla Malm
Publisher : British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Architecture
ISBN : UOM:39015052982041

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Toward an Archaeology of Buildings by Gunilla Malm Pdf

This volume is an expos of building archaeological research works and building restorations. It is well known that buildings and their restorations mirror the dynamics of societies. Whether as a single monument, clustered in villages, towns, or cities, or even as single rooms or spaces, buildings and restorations result from socio-economic, political, or ideological power or expressions. But there are many different ways of looking at buildings and restorations in this respect, as the authors of this volume show. The 10 papers are presented in chronological order from ancient to modern times and the sites and areas under discussion include Crete, Mycenae, Pompeii, Scandinavia, Jamaica (Spanish Town) and Tongaat, South Africa.

Architecture and Power in the Ancient Andes

Jerry D. Moore
Architecture and Power in the Ancient Andes Book PDF

Author : Jerry D. Moore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2005-10-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0521675634

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Architecture and Power in the Ancient Andes by Jerry D. Moore Pdf

In this 1996 volume, Jerry D. Moore discusses public architecture in the context of the cultural, political and religious life of the pre-hispanic Andes. Archaeologists have invested enormous effort in excavating and documenting prehistoric buildings, but analytical approaches to architecture remain as yet undeveloped. Architecture and Power in the Ancient Andes uses analytical methods to approach architecture and its relationship to Andean society, exploring three themes in particular: the architecture of monuments, the architecture of ritual, and the architecture of social control. It provides both a methodology for the study of public architecture and an example of how that methodology can be applied. Jerry D. Moore's clear and richly illustrated discussion represents an original perspective on architecture and its role in ritual, ideology, and power in the ancient world.

Archaeotecture

Xurxo M. Ayán Vila,Rebeca Blanco Rotea,Patricia Mañana Borrazás
Archaeotecture Book PDF

Author : Xurxo M. Ayán Vila,Rebeca Blanco Rotea,Patricia Mañana Borrazás
Publisher : British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Architecture
ISBN : UOM:39015058074587

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Archaeotecture by Xurxo M. Ayán Vila,Rebeca Blanco Rotea,Patricia Mañana Borrazás Pdf

These nineteen theoretical and methodological papers, which were presented in sessions held by the EAA in Lisbon in 2000 and in Esslingen in 2001, examine constructions and architectonic spaces' from an archaeological perspective. The buildings discussed comprise both wooden and stone structures discovered during excavations that covered the prehistoric to modern periods. In addition to purely theoretical papers, case studies look at structures in Ethiopia, Mongolia, across the Roman empire and in medieval France, Spain and Lithuania. Illustrated throughout.

Minoan Archaeology

Sarah Cappel,Ute Günkel-Maschek,Diamantis Panagiotopoulos
Minoan Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Sarah Cappel,Ute Günkel-Maschek,Diamantis Panagiotopoulos
Publisher : Presses universitaires de Louvain
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9782875583949

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Minoan Archaeology by Sarah Cappel,Ute Günkel-Maschek,Diamantis Panagiotopoulos Pdf

More than 100 years ago Sir Arthur Evans' spade made the first cut into the earth above the now well-known Palace at Knossos. His research saw the birth of a new discipline: Minoan Archaeology. The present volume aim to outline current trends and prospects of this scientific field.