Argentine Democracy

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Argentine Democracy

Author : Steven Levitsky,Maria Victoria Murillo
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271027166

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Argentine Democracy by Steven Levitsky,Maria Victoria Murillo Pdf

During the 1990s Argentina was the only country in Latin America to combine radical economic reform and full democracy. In 2001, however, the country fell into a deep political and economic crisis and was widely seen as a basket case. This book explores both developments, examining the links between the (real and apparent) successes of the 1990s and the 2001 collapse. Specific topics include economic policymaking and reform, executive-legislative relations, the judiciary, federalism, political parties and the party system, and new patterns of social protest. Beyond its empirical analysis, the book contributes to several theoretical debates in comparative politics. Contemporary studies of political institutions focus almost exclusively on institutional design, neglecting issues of enforcement and stability. Yet a major problem in much of Latin America is that institutions of diverse types have often failed to take root. Besides examining the effects of institutional weakness, the book also uses the Argentine case to shed light on four other areas of current debate: tensions between radical economic reform and democracy; political parties and contemporary crises of representation; links between subnational and national politics; and the transformation of state-society relations in the post-corporatist era. Besides the editors, the contributors are Javier Auyero, Ernesto Calvo, Kent Eaton, Sebasti&án Etchemendy, Gretchen Helmke, Wonjae Hwang, Mark Jones, Enrique Peruzzotti, Pablo T. Spiller, Mariano Tommasi, and Juan Carlos Torre.

Privatization and Democracy in Argentina

Author : M. Llanos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230596078

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Privatization and Democracy in Argentina by M. Llanos Pdf

A new appraisal of the relationship between the Presidency and Congress in Argentina over the first two decades of its democratic regime. Mariana Llanos uses the processes of privatization and state reform in Argentina to re-assess the performance, functions and stature of these institutions as the country embarked on the programme of change. A valuable contribution to the debate on the development of political institutions in Latin America.

Democracy, Militarism, and Nationalism in Argentina, 1930–1966

Author : Marvin Goldwert
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781477301869

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Democracy, Militarism, and Nationalism in Argentina, 1930–1966 by Marvin Goldwert Pdf

Until 1930, Argentina was one of the great hopes for stable democracy in Latin America. Argentines themselves believed in the destiny of their nation to become the leading Latin American country in wealth, power, and culture. But the revolution of 1930 unleashed the scourges of modern militarism and chronic instability in the land. Between 1930 and 1966, the Argentine armed forces, or factions of the armed forces, overthrew the government five times. For several decades, militarism was the central problem in Argentine political life. In this study, Marvin Goldwert interprets the rise, growth, and development of militarism in Argentina from 1930 to 1966. The tortuous course of Argentine militarism is explained through an integrating hypothesis. The army is viewed as a “power factor,” torn by a permanent dichotomy of values, which rendered it incapable of bringing modernization to Argentina. Caught between conflicting drives for social order and modernization, the army was an ambivalent force for change. First frustrated by incompetent politicians (1916–1943), the army was later driven by Colonel Juan D. Perón into an uneasy alliance with labor (1943–1955). Peronism initially represented the means by which army officers could have their cake—nationalistic modernization—and still eat it in peace, with the masses organized in captive unions tied to an authoritarian state. After 1955, when Perón was overthrown, a deeply divided army struggled to contain the remnants of its own dictatorial creation. In 1966, the army, dedicated to staunch anti-Peronism, again seized the state and revived the dream of reconciling social order and modernization through military rule. Although militarism has been a central problem in Argentine political life, it is also the fever that suggests deeper maladies in the body politic. Marvin Goldwert seeks to relate developments in the military to the larger political, social, and economic developments in Argentine history. The army and its factions are viewed as integral parts of the whole political spectrum during the period under study.

From Military Rule To Liberal Democracy In Argentina

Author : Monica Peralta-ramos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429711787

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From Military Rule To Liberal Democracy In Argentina by Monica Peralta-ramos Pdf

Argentina has most of the characteristics that various theories of democracy postulate as prerequisites for achieving liberal democracy: an urban industrial economy, key economic resources under domestic control, the absence of a peasantry, the absence of ethnic or religious cleavages, relatively high levels of education, strong interest groups, an

Democracy in Argentina

Author : Laura Tedesco
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135263904

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Democracy in Argentina by Laura Tedesco Pdf

This book offers a new approach to the democratisation process and economic adjustment in Argentina during the 1980s. The objective of the book is to provid the key to understanding the changes undergone by the state and economy in the 1990s.

Broken Promises?

Author : Edward Epstein,David Pion-Berlin
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0739109286

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Broken Promises? by Edward Epstein,David Pion-Berlin Pdf

Argentina is still reeling from the worst economic and political crisis to afflict the nation in its modern history. Since December 2001, the country has been through economic depression and bankruptcy, the impoverishment of half the population, a presidency that changed four times in the span of two weeks, and social protests met by state repression that left dozens dead and hundreds injured. What brought on this state of affairs? What are the primary features of this crisis? Who are the key actors? And what are the potential ways out of the crisis? This volume brings together an assortment of experts to grapple with these questions. Broken Promises? traces the political and economic origins of the crisis, considers the reactions of Argentina's security forces during difficult times, reflects on the responses of Argentine society, and concludes with an analysis of Argentina's key relationships with Brazil and the U.S. This edited volume fills a gap in literature concerning the study of contemporary Argentine politics and will be of great interest to students of development, comparative politics, international politics, and Latin American studies.

Peronism Without Perón

Author : James W. McGuire
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1999-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0804736553

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Peronism Without Perón by James W. McGuire Pdf

Peronism, the Argentine political movement created by Juan Perón in the 1940's, has revolved since its inception around a personalistic leader, a set of powerful trade unions, and a weakly institutionalized political party. This book examines why Peronism continued to be weakly institutionalized as a party after Perón was overthrown in 1955 and argues that this weakness has impeded the consolidation of Argentine democracy. Within an analysis of Peronism from 1943 to 1995, the author pays special attention to the 1962-66 and 1984-88 periods, when some Peronist politicians and union leaders tried, but failed, to strengthen the party structure. By identifying the forces that led to these efforts of party-building and by analyzing the counterforces that thwarted them, he shows how these failures have shaped Argentina's experience with democracy. Drawing on this interpretation of Peronism and its place in Argentine politics, the book develops a distributive conflict/political party explanation for Argentina's democratic instability and contrasts it to alternatives that stress economic dependency, populist economic policies, political culture, and military interventionism.

Argentina

Author : Daniel Poneman
Publisher : Paragon House Publishers
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UVA:X001314601

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Argentina by Daniel Poneman Pdf

Grassroots Expectations of Democracy and Economy

Author : Nancy Regina Powers
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2001-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0822972220

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Grassroots Expectations of Democracy and Economy by Nancy Regina Powers Pdf

This highly readable study addresses a range of fundamental questions about the interaction of politics and economics, from a grassroots perspective in post-transition Argentina. Nancy R. Powers looks at the lives and political views of Argentines of little to modest means to examine systematically how their political interests, and their evaluations of democracy, are formed. Based on the author's fieldwork in Argentina, the analysis extends to countries of Latin America and Eastern Europe facing similarly difficult political and economic changes. Powers uses in-depth interviews to examine how (not simply what) ordinary people think about their standard of living, their government, and the democratic regime. She explains why they sometimes do, but more often do not, see their material conditions as political problems, arguing that the type of hardship and the possibilities for coping with it are more politically significant than the degree of hardship. She analyzes alternative ways in which people define democracy and judge its legitimacy. Not only does Powers demonstrate contradictions and gaps in the existing scholarship on economic voting, social movements, and populism, she also shows how those literatures are addressing similar questions but are failing to “talk” to one another. Powers goes on to build a more comprehensive theory of how people at the grassroots form their political interests. To analyze why people perceive only some of their material hardships as political problems, she brings into the study of politics ideas drawn from Amartya Sen and other scholars of poverty.

The New Argentine Democracy

Author : Edward C. Epstein
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1992-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015028470295

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The New Argentine Democracy by Edward C. Epstein Pdf

This volume brings together ten experts on Latin America to evaluate Argentina's newly restored democracy. Specifically, they examine the success of economic and political programs implemented since the end of 1983 by the freely elected Alfonsin and Menem governments. Special attention is given to the efforts of democratic office holders to secure the support of powerful interest groups such as the armed forces, business, labor, and the Catholic Church. Further attention is given to Argentina's two dominant political parties, the Radicals and the Peronists, the strong personalities of presidents Alfonsin and Menem, and the contrasting efforts of these men to restructure the traditional political coalitions that have for so long immobilized the country. This volume will be of interest to scholars and students in political science, comparative politics, and Latin American studies.

Argentina and the Failure of Democracy

Author : Peter H. Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : History
ISBN : UVA:X006132374

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Argentina and the Failure of Democracy by Peter H. Smith Pdf

The Rule of Law in Nascent Democracies

Author : Rebecca Bill Chavez
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Law
ISBN : 0804748128

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The Rule of Law in Nascent Democracies by Rebecca Bill Chavez Pdf

This book explains how the rule of law emerges and how it survives in nascent democracies. The question of how nascent democracies construct and fortify the rule of law is fundamentally about power. By focusing on judicial autonomy, a key component of the rule of law, this book demonstrates that the fragmentation of political power is a necessary condition for the rule of law. In particular, it shows how party competition sets the stage for independent courts. Using case studies of Argentina at the national level and of two neighboring Argentine provinces, San Luis and Mendoza, this book also addresses patterns of power in the economic and societal realms. The distribution of economic resources among members of a divided elite fosters competitive politics and is therefore one path to the requisite political fragmentation. Where institutional power and economic power converge, a reform coalition of civil society actors can overcome monopolies in the political realm.

Transforming Labor-Based Parties in Latin America

Author : Steven Levitsky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2003-01-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521016975

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Transforming Labor-Based Parties in Latin America by Steven Levitsky Pdf

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Authoritarianism and the Crisis of the Argentine Political Economy

Author : William C. Smith
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804719612

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Authoritarianism and the Crisis of the Argentine Political Economy by William C. Smith Pdf

The author carefully reconstructs the crisis of Argentine political economy over the past 25 years. He examines the roles of the major protagonists in contemporary Argentine politics.