Aristotle And Natural Law

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Aristotle and Natural Law

Tony Burns
Aristotle and Natural Law Book PDF

Author : Tony Burns
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441107169

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Aristotle and Natural Law by Tony Burns Pdf

Aristotle and Natural Law lays out a new theoretical approach which distinguishes between the notions of 'interpretation,' 'appropriation,' 'negotiation' and 'reconstruction' of the meaning of texts and their component concepts. These categories are then deployed in an examination of the role which the concept of natural law is used by Aristotle in a number of key texts. The book argues that Aristotle appropriated the concept of natural law, first formulated by the defenders of naturalism in the 'nature versus convention debate' in classical Athens. Thereby he contributed to the emergence and historical evolution of the meaning of one of the most important concept in the lexicon of Western political thought. Aristotle and Natural Law argues that Aristotle's ethics is best seen as a certain type of natural law theory which does not allow for the possibility that individuals might appeal to natural law in order to criticize existing laws and institutions. Rather its function is to provide them with a philosophical justification from the standpoint of Aristotle's metaphysics.

Aristotle and Natural Law

Tony Burns
Aristotle and Natural Law Book PDF

Author : Tony Burns
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-12-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781847065551

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Aristotle and Natural Law by Tony Burns Pdf

A new approach to understanding the relationship between Aristotle's political philosophy And The natural law tradition.

Aristotle and Natural Law

Tony Burns
Aristotle and Natural Law Book PDF

Author : Tony Burns
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441199195

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Aristotle and Natural Law by Tony Burns Pdf

Aristotle and Natural Law lays out a new theoretical approach which distinguishes between the notions of 'interpretation,' 'appropriation,' 'negotiation' and 'reconstruction' of the meaning of texts and their component concepts. These categories are then deployed in an examination of the role which the concept of natural law is used by Aristotle in a number of key texts. The book argues that Aristotle appropriated the concept of natural law, first formulated by the defenders of naturalism in the 'nature versus convention debate' in classical Athens. Thereby he contributed to the emergence and historical evolution of the meaning of one of the most important concept in the lexicon of Western political thought. Aristotle and Natural Law argues that Aristotle's ethics is best seen as a certain type of natural law theory which does not allow for the possibility that individuals might appeal to natural law in order to criticize existing laws and institutions. Rather its function is to provide them with a philosophical justification from the standpoint of Aristotle's metaphysics.

Aristotle's Legal Theory

George Duke
Aristotle s Legal Theory Book PDF

Author : George Duke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107157033

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Aristotle's Legal Theory by George Duke Pdf

This book offers a systematic exposition of Aristotle's legal thought and account of the relationship between law and politics.

Thomas Hobbes and the Natural Law

Kody W. Cooper
Thomas Hobbes and the Natural Law Book PDF

Author : Kody W. Cooper
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780268103040

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Thomas Hobbes and the Natural Law by Kody W. Cooper Pdf

Has Hobbesian moral and political theory been fundamentally misinterpreted by most of his readers? Since the criticism of John Bramhall, Hobbes has generally been regarded as advancing a moral and political theory that is antithetical to classical natural law theory. Kody W. Cooper challenges this traditional interpretation of Hobbes in Thomas Hobbes and the Natural Law. Hobbes affirms two essential theses of classical natural law theory: the capacity of practical reason to grasp intelligible goods or reasons for action and the legally binding character of the practical requirements essential to the pursuit of human flourishing. Hobbes’s novel contribution lies principally in his formulation of a thin theory of the good. This book seeks to prove that Hobbes has more in common with the Aristotelian-Thomistic tradition of natural law philosophy than has been recognized. According to Cooper, Hobbes affirms a realistic philosophy as well as biblical revelation as the ground of his philosophical-theological anthropology and his moral and civil science. In addition, Cooper contends that Hobbes's thought, although transformative in important ways, also has important structural continuities with the Aristotelian-Thomistic tradition of practical reason, theology, social ontology, and law. What emerges from this study is a nuanced assessment of Hobbes’s place in the natural law tradition as a formulator of natural law liberalism. This book will appeal to political theorists and philosophers and be of particular interest to Hobbes scholars and natural law theorists.

From Human Dignity to Natural Law

Richard Berquist,Jensen
From Human Dignity to Natural Law Book PDF

Author : Richard Berquist,Jensen
Publisher : Catholic University of America Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780813232423

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From Human Dignity to Natural Law by Richard Berquist,Jensen Pdf

From Human Dignity to Natural Law shows how the whole of the natural law, as understood in the Aristotelian Thomistic tradition, is contained implicitly in human dignity. Human dignity means existing for one’s own good (the common good as well as one’s individual good), and not as a mere means to an alien good. But what is the true human good? This question is answered with a careful analysis of Aristotle’s definition of happiness. The natural law can then be understood as the precepts that guide us in achieving happiness. To show that human dignity is a reality in the nature of things and not a mere human invention, it is necessary to show that human beings exist by nature for the achievement of the properly human good in which happiness is found. This implies finality in nature. Since contemporary natural science does not recognize final causality, the book explains why living things, as least, must exist for a purpose and why the scientific method, as currently understood, is not able to deal with this question. These reflections will also enable us to respond to a common criticism of natural law theory: that it attempts to derive statements of what ought to be from statements about what is. After defining the natural law and relating it to human or positive law, Richard Berquist considers Aquinas’s formulation of the first principle of the natural law. It then discusses the love commandments to love God above all things and to love one’s neighbor as oneself as the first precepts of the natural law. Subsequent chapters are devoted to clarifying and defending natural law precepts concerned with the life issues, with sexual morality and marriage, and with fundamental natural rights. From Human Dignity to Natural Law concludes with a discussion of alternatives to the natural law.

Nicomachean Ethics

Aristotle
Nicomachean Ethics Book PDF

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781425000868

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Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle Pdf

Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics" is considered to be one of the most important treatises on ethics ever written. In an incredibly detailed study of virtue and vice in man, Aristotle examines one of the most central themes to man, the nature of goodness itself. In Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics," he asserts that virtue is essential to happiness and that man must live in accordance with the "doctrine of the mean" (the balance between excess and deficiency) to achieve such happiness.

The Cambridge Companion to Natural Law Ethics

Tom Angier
The Cambridge Companion to Natural Law Ethics Book PDF

Author : Tom Angier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108422635

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The Cambridge Companion to Natural Law Ethics by Tom Angier Pdf

How do ethical norms relate to human nature? This comprehensive and interdisciplinary volume surveys the latest thinking on natural law.

Aristotle and The Philosophy of Law: Theory, Practice and Justice

Liesbeth Huppes-Cluysenaer,Nuno M.M.S. Coelho
Aristotle and The Philosophy of Law Theory Practice and Justice Book PDF

Author : Liesbeth Huppes-Cluysenaer,Nuno M.M.S. Coelho
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789400760318

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Aristotle and The Philosophy of Law: Theory, Practice and Justice by Liesbeth Huppes-Cluysenaer,Nuno M.M.S. Coelho Pdf

The book presents a new focus on the legal philosophical texts of Aristotle, which offers a much richer frame for the understanding of practical thought, legal reasoning and political experience. It allows understanding how human beings interact in a complex world, and how extensive the complexity is which results from humans’ own power of self-construction and autonomy. The Aristotelian approach recognizes the limits of rationality and the inevitable and constitutive contingency in Law. All this offers a helpful instrument to understand the changes globalisation imposes to legal experience today. The contributions in this collection do not merely pay attention to private virtues, but focus primarily on public virtues. They deal with the fact that law is dependent on political power and that a person can never be sure about the facts of a case or about the right way to act. They explore the assumption that a detailed knowledge of Aristotle's epistemology is necessary, because of the direct connection between Enlightened reasoning and legal positivism. They pay attention to the concept of proportionality, which can be seen as a precondition to discuss liberalism.

A Comparative Analysis of Cicero and Aquinas

Charles P. Nemeth
A Comparative Analysis of Cicero and Aquinas Book PDF

Author : Charles P. Nemeth
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350009479

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A Comparative Analysis of Cicero and Aquinas by Charles P. Nemeth Pdf

In A Comparative Analysis of Cicero and Aquinas, Charles P. Nemeth investigates how, despite their differences, these two figures may be the most compatible brothers in ideas ever conceived in the theory of natural law. Looking to find common threads that run between the philosophies of these two great thinkers of the Classical and Medieval periods, this book aims to determine whether or not there exists a common ground whereby ethical debates and dilemmas can be evaluated. Does comparison between Cicero and Aquinas offer a new pathway for moral measure, based on defined and developed principles? Do they deliver certain moral and ethical principles for human life to which each agree? Instead of a polemical diatribe, comparison between Cicero and Aquinas may edify a method of compromise and afford a more or less restrictive series of judgements about ethical quandaries.

Nature, Justice, and Rights in Aristotle's Politics

Fred D. Miller
Nature Justice and Rights in Aristotle s Politics Book PDF

Author : Fred D. Miller
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1995-06-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191519598

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Nature, Justice, and Rights in Aristotle's Politics by Fred D. Miller Pdf

In this landmark study of Aristotle's Politics Fred Miller argues that nature, justice, and rights are central to Aristotle's political thought. Miller challenges the widely held view that the concept of rights is alien to Aristotle's thought, and marshalls evidence for talk of rights in Aristotle's writings, arguing further that Aristotle's theory of justice supports claims of individual rights, which are political and based in nature. He also considers the relation of Aristotles politics to other parts of philosophy, in particular to the teleological view of nature in the Physics and the theory of justice in the Nicomachean Ethics. Professor Miller examines in detail the constitutional applications of Aristotle's theory, including the correct constitutions of kingship, aristocracy, and polity (based in the common advantage), and the deviant constitutions of democracy, oligarchy, and tyranny (based in the advantage of the rulers). Arisototle's treatments of revolution and property rights are also covered, and the major presuppositions of his political theory are critically examined and related to current issues including the liberalism-communitarianism debate. This stimulating treatment of the Politics sheds new light on Aristotle's relation to modern political philosophy, in particular to natural rights theorists such as Hobbes and Locke. It will be of value to philosophers, political scientists, classical scholars, and anyone interested in the theoretical foundations of human rights.

Natural Law

Howard P. Kainz
Natural Law Book PDF

Author : Howard P. Kainz
Publisher : Open Court Publishing
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Law
ISBN : 0812694546

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Natural Law by Howard P. Kainz Pdf

Is there such a thing as an objective law of morality? Natural law theorists maintain that there is, and Natural Law probes the history and implications of this powerful concept. Tracing the development of natural law from ancient times to the present, the book also examines the leading figures, transitions, and turning points in the idea's evolution, and brings a natural law approach to contemporary issues such as abortion, homosexuality, and assisted suicide.

St. Thomas Aquinas and the Natural Law Tradition

John Goyette,Mark S. Latkovic,Richard S. Myers
St Thomas Aquinas and the Natural Law Tradition Book PDF

Author : John Goyette,Mark S. Latkovic,Richard S. Myers
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2004-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780813213996

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St. Thomas Aquinas and the Natural Law Tradition by John Goyette,Mark S. Latkovic,Richard S. Myers Pdf

To explore and evaluate the current revival, this volume brings together many of the foremost scholars on natural law. They examine the relation between Thomistic natural law and the larger philosophical and theological tradition. Furthermore, they assess the contemporary relevance of St. Thomas's natural law doctrine to current legal and political philosophy.

Aristotle on the Sources of the Ethical Life

Sylvia Berryman
Aristotle on the Sources of the Ethical Life Book PDF

Author : Sylvia Berryman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192571922

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Aristotle on the Sources of the Ethical Life by Sylvia Berryman Pdf

Aristotle on the Sources of the Ethical Life challenges the common belief that Aristotle's ethics is founded on an appeal to human nature, an appeal that is thought to be intended to provide both substantive ethical advice and justification for the demands of ethics. Sylvia Berryman argues that this is not Aristotle's intent, while resisting the view that Aristotle was blind to questions of the source or justification of his ethical views. She interprets Aristotle's views as a 'middle way' between the metaphysical grounding offered by Platonists, and the scepticism or subjectivist alternatives articulated by others. The commitments implicit in the nature of action figure prominently in this account: Aristotle reinterprets Socrates' famous paradox that no-one does evil willingly, taking it to mean that a commitment to pursuing the good is implicit in the very nature of action.

The Threads of Natural Law

Francisco José Contreras
The Threads of Natural Law Book PDF

Author : Francisco José Contreras
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400756564

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The Threads of Natural Law by Francisco José Contreras Pdf

The notion of “natural law” has repeatedly furnished human beings with a shared grammar in times of moral and cultural crisis. Stoic natural law, for example, emerged precisely when the Ancient World lost the Greek polis, which had been the point of reference for Plato's and Aristotle's political philosophy. In key moments such as this, natural law has enabled moral and legal dialogue between peoples and traditions holding apparently clashing world-views. This volume revisits some of these key moments in intellectual and social history, partly with an eye to extracting valuable lessons for ideological conflicts in the present and perhaps near future. The contributions to this volume discuss both historical and contemporary schools of natural law. Topics on historical schools of natural law include: how Aristotelian theory of rules paved the way for the birth of the idea of "natural law"; the idea's first mature account in Cicero's work; the tension between two rival meanings of “man’s rational nature” in Aquinas’ natural law theory; and the scope of Kant’s allusions to “natural law”. Topics on contemporary natural law schools include: John Finnis's and Germain Grisez's “new natural law theory”; natural law theories in a "broader" sense, such as Adolf Reinach’s legal phenomenology; Ortega y Gasset’s and Scheler’s “ethical perspectivism”; the natural law response to Kelsen’s conflation of democracy and moral relativism; natural law's role in 20th century international law doctrine; Ronald Dworkin’s understanding of law as “a branch of political morality”; and Alasdair Macintyre’s "virtue"-based approach to natural law.​