Aristotle Transformed

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Aristotle Transformed

Richard Sorabji
Aristotle Transformed Book PDF

Author : Richard Sorabji
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472589095

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Aristotle Transformed by Richard Sorabji Pdf

This book brings together twenty articles giving a comprehensive view of the work of the Aristotelian commentators. First published in 1990, the collection is now brought up to date with a new introduction by Richard Sorabji. New generations of scholars will benefit from this reissuing of classic essays, including seminal works by major scholars, and the volume gives a comprehensive background to the work of the project on the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle, which has published over 100 volumes of translations since 1987 and has disseminated these crucial texts to scholars worldwide. The importance of the commentators is partly that they represent the thought and classroom teaching of the Aristotelian and Neoplatonist schools and partly that they provide a panorama of a thousand years of ancient Greek philosophy, revealing many original quotations from lost works. Even more significant is the profound influence – uncovered in some of the chapters of this book – that they exert on later philosophy, Islamic and Western. Not only did they preserve anti-Aristotelian material which helped inspire Medieval and Renaissance science, but they present Aristotle in a form that made him acceptable to the Christian church. It is not Aristotle, but Aristotle transformed and embedded in the philosophy of the commentators that so often lies behind the views of later thinkers.

Aristotle Transformed

Richard Sorabji
Aristotle Transformed Book PDF

Author : Richard Sorabji
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472589088

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Aristotle Transformed by Richard Sorabji Pdf

This book brings together twenty articles giving a comprehensive view of the work of the Aristotelian commentators. First published in 1990, the collection is now brought up to date with a new introduction by Richard Sorabji. New generations of scholars will benefit from this reissuing of classic essays, including seminal works by major scholars, and the volume gives a comprehensive background to the work of the project on the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle, which has published over 100 volumes of translations since 1987 and has disseminated these crucial texts to scholars worldwide. The importance of the commentators is partly that they represent the thought and classroom teaching of the Aristotelian and Neoplatonist schools and partly that they provide a panorama of a thousand years of ancient Greek philosophy, revealing many original quotations from lost works. Even more significant is the profound influence – uncovered in some of the chapters of this book – that they exert on later philosophy, Islamic and Western. Not only did they preserve anti-Aristotelian material which helped inspire Medieval and Renaissance science, but they present Aristotle in a form that made him acceptable to the Christian church. It is not Aristotle, but Aristotle transformed and embedded in the philosophy of the commentators that so often lies behind the views of later thinkers.

Substances and Universals in Aristotle's Metaphysics

Theodore Scaltsas
Substances and Universals in Aristotle s Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Theodore Scaltsas
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Substance (Philosophy)
ISBN : 0801476356

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Substances and Universals in Aristotle's Metaphysics by Theodore Scaltsas Pdf

In this book, Theodore Scaltsas brings the insights of contemporary philosophy to bear on a classic problem in metaphysics that stems from Aristotle's theory of substance. Scaltsas provides an analysis of the enigmatic notions of potentiality and actuality, which he uses to explain Aristotle's substantial holism by showing how the concrete and the abstract parts of a substance form a dynamic, diachronic whole.

The Myth of Aristotle's Development and the Betrayal of Metaphysics

Walter E. Wehrle
The Myth of Aristotle s Development and the Betrayal of Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Walter E. Wehrle
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2001-02-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781461609872

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The Myth of Aristotle's Development and the Betrayal of Metaphysics by Walter E. Wehrle Pdf

In this radical reinterpretation of Aristotle's Metaphysics, Walter E. Wehrle demonstrates that developmental theories of Aristotle are based on a faulty assumption: that the fifth chapter of Categories ('substance') is an early theory of metaphysics that Aristotle later abandoned. The ancient commentators unanimously held that the Categories was semantical and not metaphysical, and so there was no conflict between it and the Metaphysics proper. They were right, Wehrle argues: the modern assumption, to the contrary, is based on a medieval mistake and is perpetuated by the anti-metaphysical postures of contemporary philosophy. Furthermore, by using the logico-semantical distinction in Aristotle's works, Wehrle shows just how the principal 'contradictions' in Metaphysics Books VII and VIII can be resolved. The result in an interpretation of Aristotle that challenges mainstream viewpoints, revealing a supreme philosopher in sharp contrast to the developmentalists' version.

Interpreting the Bible and Aristotle in Late Antiquity

Dr John W Watt,Dr Josef Lössl
Interpreting the Bible and Aristotle in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Dr John W Watt,Dr Josef Lössl
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781409482581

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Interpreting the Bible and Aristotle in Late Antiquity by Dr John W Watt,Dr Josef Lössl Pdf

This book brings together sixteen studies by internationally renowned scholars on the origins and early development of the Latin and Syriac biblical and philosophical commentary traditions. It casts light on the work of the founder of philosophical biblical commentary, Origen of Alexandria, and traces the developments of fourth- and fifth-century Latin commentary techniques in writers such as Marius Victorinus, Jerome and Boethius. The focus then moves east, to the beginnings of Syriac philosophical commentary and its relationship to theology in the works of Sergius of Reshaina, Probus and Paul the Persian, and the influence of this continuing tradition in the East up to the Arabic writings of al-Farabi. There are also chapters on the practice of teaching Aristotelian and Platonic philosophy in fifth-century Alexandria, on contemporaneous developments among Byzantine thinkers, and on the connections in Latin and Syriac traditions between translation (from Greek) and commentary. With its enormous breadth and the groundbreaking originality of its contributions, this volume is an indispensable resource not only for specialists, but also for all students and scholars interested in late-antique intellectual history, especially the practice of teaching and studying philosophy, the philosophical exegesis of the Bible, and the role of commentary in the post-Hellenistic world as far as the classical renaissance in Islam.

Aristotle in Late Antiquity

Lawrence P. Schrenk
Aristotle in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Lawrence P. Schrenk
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780813230627

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Aristotle in Late Antiquity by Lawrence P. Schrenk Pdf

Consisting of nine studies, this volume presents a series of specific insights on Aristotle's influence from Plotinus through Arabic thought.

Philoponus: On Aristotle Categories 1–5 with Philoponus: A Treatise Concerning the Whole and the Parts

Riin Sirkel,Martin Tweedale,John Harris,Daniel King
Philoponus On Aristotle Categories 1 5 with Philoponus A Treatise Concerning the Whole and the Parts Book PDF

Author : Riin Sirkel,Martin Tweedale,John Harris,Daniel King
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472584113

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Philoponus: On Aristotle Categories 1–5 with Philoponus: A Treatise Concerning the Whole and the Parts by Riin Sirkel,Martin Tweedale,John Harris,Daniel King Pdf

Philoponus' On Aristotle Categories 1-5 discusses the nature of universals, preserving the views of Philoponus' teacher Ammonius, as well as presenting a Neoplatonist interpretation of Aristotle's Categories. Philoponus treats universals as concepts in the human mind produced by abstracting a form or nature from the material individual in which it has its being. The work is important for its own philosophical discussion and for the insight it sheds on its sources. For considerable portions, On Aristotle Categories 1-5 resembles the wording of an earlier commentary which declares itself to be an anonymous record taken from the seminars of Ammonius. Unlike much of Philoponus' later writing, this commentary does not disagree with either Aristotle or Ammonius, and suggests the possibility that Philoponus either had access to this earlier record or wrote it himself. This edition explores these questions of provenance, alongside the context, meaning and implications of Philoponus' work. The English translation is accompanied by an introduction, comprehensive commentary notes, bibliography, glossary of translated terms and a subject index. The latest volume in the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series, the edition makes this philosophical work accessible to a modern readership. Philoponus was a Christian writing in Greek in 6th century CE Alexandria, where some students of philosophy were bilingual in Syriac as well as Greek. In this Greek treatise translated from the surviving Syriac version, Philoponus discusses the logic of parts and wholes, and he illustrates the spread of the pagan and Christian philosophy of 6th century CE Greeks to other cultures, in this case to Syria. Philoponus, an expert on Aristotle's philosophy, had turned to theology and was applying his knowledge of Aristotle to disputes over the human and divine nature of Christ. Were there two natures and were they parts of a whole, as the Emperor Justinian proposed, or was there only one nature, as Philoponus claimed with the rebel minority, both human and divine? If there were two natures, were they parts like the ingredients in a chemical mixture? Philoponus attacks the idea. Such ingredients are not parts, because they each inter-penetrate the whole mixture. Moreover, he abandons his ingenious earlier attempts to support Aristotle's view of mixture by identifying ways in which such ingredients might be thought of as potentially preserved in a chemical mixture. Instead, Philoponus says that the ingredients are destroyed, unlike the human and divine in Christ. This English translation of Philoponus' treatise is the latest volume in the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series and makes this philosophical work accessible to a modern readership. The translation in each volume is accompanied by an introduction, comprehensive commentary notes, bibliography, glossary of translated terms and a subject index.

Porphyry: On Aristotle Categories

S. Strange
Porphyry On Aristotle Categories Book PDF

Author : S. Strange
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781780934327

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Porphyry: On Aristotle Categories by S. Strange Pdf

Porphyry (AD 232/3 - C.305) is of crucial importance for the history of Aristotelian studies. Born in Tyre and a student of Plotinus in Rome, he later defended Aristotle's Categories against Plotinus, arguing that they were entirely compatible with Platonism. His intervention was decisive: the Categories became a basic textbook of logic for all subsequent Neoplatonist teaching and influenced both the Arabic and Western Traditions. Boethius drew heavily on Porphyry's treatment. The full commentary is lost, but a shorter version survives and is translated here.

Philoponus: On Aristotle Physics 2

A.R. Lacey
Philoponus On Aristotle Physics 2 Book PDF

Author : A.R. Lacey
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472501813

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Philoponus: On Aristotle Physics 2 by A.R. Lacey Pdf

Book 2 of the Physics is arguably the best introduction to Aristotle's work, both because it explains some of his central concepts, such as nature and the four causes, and because it asks some gripping questions that are still debated today: Is chance something real? If so, what? Can nature be explained by chance, necessity and natural selection, or is it purposive? Philoponus' commentary is not only a valuable guide, but also a work of Neoplatonism with its own views on causation, the Providence of Nature, the problem of evil and the immortality of the soul.

Simplicius: On Aristotle Physics 7

C. Hagen
Simplicius On Aristotle Physics 7 Book PDF

Author : C. Hagen
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781780934228

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Simplicius: On Aristotle Physics 7 by C. Hagen Pdf

There has recently been considerable renewed interest in Book 7 of the Physics of Aristotle, once regarded as merely an undeveloped forerunner to Book 8. The debate surrounding the importance of the text is not new to modern scholarship: for example, in the fourth century BC Eudemus, the Peripatetic philosopher associate of Aristotle, left it out of his treatment of the Physics. Now, for the first time, Charles Hagen's lucid translation gives the English reader access to Simplicius' commentary on Book 7, an indispensable tool for the understanding of the text. Its particular interest lies in its explanation of how the chapters of Book 7 fit together and its reference to a more extensive second version of Aristotle's text than the one which survives today.

Philoponus: On Aristotle Physics 1.4-9

Philoponus,
Philoponus On Aristotle Physics 1 4 9 Book PDF

Author : Philoponus,
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472501578

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Philoponus: On Aristotle Physics 1.4-9 by Philoponus, Pdf

Aristotle's Physics 1.4-9 explores a range of questions about the basic structure of reality, the nature of prime matter, the principles of change, the relation between form and matter, and the issue of whether things can come into being out of nothing, and if so, in what sense that is true. Philoponus' commentaries do not merely report and explain Aristotle and the other thinkers whom Aristotle is discussing. They are also the philosophical work of an independent thinker in the Neoplatonic tradition. Philoponus has his own, occasionally idiosyncratic, views on a number of important issues, and he sometimes disagrees with other teachers whose views he has encountered perhaps in written texts and in oral delivery. A number of distinctive passages of philosophical importance occur in this part of Book 1, in which we see Philoponus at work on issues in physics and cosmology, as well as logic and metaphysics. This volume contains an English translation of Philoponus' commentary, as well as a detailed introduction, commentary notes and a bibliography.

Alexander of Aphrodisias: On Aristotle Metaphysics 4

Arthur Madigan
Alexander of Aphrodisias On Aristotle Metaphysics 4 Book PDF

Author : Arthur Madigan
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781780934488

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Alexander of Aphrodisias: On Aristotle Metaphysics 4 by Arthur Madigan Pdf

In Metaphysics 4 Aristotle discusses the nature of metaphysics, the basic laws of logic, the falsity of subjectivism and the different types of ambiguity. The full, clear commentary of Alexander of Aphrodisias on this important book is here translated into English by Arthur Madigan. Alexander goes through Aristotle's text practically line by line, attending to the logical sequence of the arguments, noting places where Aristotle's words will bear more than one interpretation and marking variant readings. He repeatedly cross-refers to the De Interpretatione, Analytics, Physics and other works of Aristotle, thus placing Metaphysics 4 in the content of Aristotle's philosophy as a whole.

Alexander of Aphrodisias: On Aristotle Metaphysics 5

E.W. Dooley
Alexander of Aphrodisias On Aristotle Metaphysics 5 Book PDF

Author : E.W. Dooley
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781780934518

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Alexander of Aphrodisias: On Aristotle Metaphysics 5 by E.W. Dooley Pdf

Aristotle was a systematic writer who often cross-referred to the definitions of terms given elsewhere in his work. Book 5 of the Metaphysics is important because it consists of definitions of the main uses of key terms in Aristotle's philosophy, and it is extremely valuable to have a commentary on this important text by Alexander of Aphrodisias, the leading commentator of his school. Alexander provides a detailed commentary on all of the thirty terms analysed in Book 5, weighing alternative interpretations of what Aristotle says one against another, defending Peripatetic views against actual and possible criticisms, and attempting to integrate what is said in Book 5 into the context of the Metaphysics as a whole.

Aristotle and Plotinus on the Intellect

Mark J. Nyvlt
Aristotle and Plotinus on the Intellect Book PDF

Author : Mark J. Nyvlt
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739167755

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Aristotle and Plotinus on the Intellect by Mark J. Nyvlt Pdf

This book emphasizes that Aristotle was aware of the philosophical attempt to subordinate divine Intellect to a prior and absolute principle. Nyvlt argues that Aristotle transforms the Platonic doctrine of Ideal Numbers into an astronomical account of the unmoved movers, which function as the multiple intelligible content of divine Intellect. Thus, within Aristotle we have in germ the Plotinian doctrine that the intelligibles are within the Intellect. While the content of divine Intellect is multiple, it does not imply that divine Intellect possesses a degree of potentiality, given that potentiality entails otherness and contraries. Rather, the very content of divine Intellect is itself; it is Thought Thinking Itself. The pure activity of divine Intellect, moreover, allows for divine Intellect to know the world, and the acquisition of this knowledge does not infect divine Intellect with potentiality. The status of the intelligible object(s) within divine Intellect is pure activity that is identical with divine Intellect itself, as T. De Koninck and H. Seidl have argued. Therefore, the intelligible objects within divine Intellect are not separate entities that determine divine Intellect, as is the case in Plotinus.-- Book Description from Website.

Themistius: On Aristotle On the Soul

Robert B. Todd
Themistius On Aristotle On the Soul Book PDF

Author : Robert B. Todd
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472501868

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Themistius: On Aristotle On the Soul by Robert B. Todd Pdf

Themistius ran his philosophical school in Constantinople in the middle of the fourth century A.D. His paraphrases of Aristotle's writings are unlike the elaborate commentaries produced by Alexander of Aphrodisias, or the later Neoplatonists Simplicius and Philoponus. His aim was to provide a clear and independent restatement of Aristotle's text which would be accessible as an elementary exegesis. But he also discusses important philosophical problems, reports and disagrees with other commentaries including the lost commentary of Porphyry, and offers interpretations of Plato. Themistius' paraphrase of Aristotle's On the Soul is his most important and influential work. It is also the first extant commentary on this work of Aristotle to survive from antiquity. A rival to that of Alexander of Aphrodisias, it represents one of the main interpretations of Aristotle's theory of the intellect, which was debated throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. It continues to be an important text for the reconstruction of Aristotle's philosophical psychology today.