Armenia And Azerbaijan Countries In Crisis

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Armenia and Azerbaijan: Countries in Crisis

William Mitchell
Armenia and Azerbaijan Countries in Crisis Book PDF

Author : William Mitchell
Publisher : Nova Snova
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 153619008X

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Armenia and Azerbaijan: Countries in Crisis by William Mitchell Pdf

Armenia and Azerbaijan both used to be part of the Soviet Union, but since that crumbled, ethnic tensions between Armenians and Azerbaijanis increased in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Nagorno-Karabakh is recognized as part of Azerbaijan, but is predominantly populated by ethnic Armenians. The long-simmering conflict has been escalating in recent months. This book looks at the background and upheaval in these two countries.

World Report 2021

Human Rights Watch
World Report 2021 Book PDF

Author : Human Rights Watch
Publisher : Seven Stories Press
Page : 910 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781644210291

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World Report 2021 by Human Rights Watch Pdf

The best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Reflecting extensive investigative work undertaken by Human Rights Watch staff, in close partnership with domestic human rights activists, the annual World Report is an invaluable resource for journalists, diplomats, and citizens, and is a must-read for anyone interested in the fight to protect human rights in every corner of the globe.

Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia

Library of Congress. Federal Research Division
Armenia Azerbaijan and Georgia Book PDF

Author : Library of Congress. Federal Research Division
Publisher : Federal Research Division Library of Congress
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : UVA:X002634325

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Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia by Library of Congress. Federal Research Division Pdf

One in a series of books analyzing the political, economic, social and national security systems and institutions of a range of countries, and how they are shaped by cultural factors. Here, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia are examined both as they existed before and during the Soviet era, and how they have developed since 1991. The marked relaxation of information restrictions, which began in the late 1980s and accelerated after 1991, has allowed the reporting of nearly complete data on every aspect of life in the three countries.

The Security of the Caspian Sea Region

Gennadiĭ Illarionovich Chufrin,Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
The Security of the Caspian Sea Region Book PDF

Author : Gennadiĭ Illarionovich Chufrin,Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Publisher : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0199250200

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The Security of the Caspian Sea Region by Gennadiĭ Illarionovich Chufrin,Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Pdf

Published in association with the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.

Green Finance and Investment Environmental Lending in EU Eastern Partnership Countries

OECD
Green Finance and Investment Environmental Lending in EU Eastern Partnership Countries Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264252189

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Green Finance and Investment Environmental Lending in EU Eastern Partnership Countries by OECD Pdf

This report presents an overview of existing environmental credit lines in the EU’s Eastern Partnership (EaP) countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine), which are mostly supported by International Finance Institutions and donors and disbursed by local commercial banks.

Russia's New Authoritarianism

Lewis David G. Lewis
Russia s New Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Lewis David G. Lewis
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781474454797

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Russia's New Authoritarianism by Lewis David G. Lewis Pdf

David G. Lewis explores Russia's political system under Putin by unpacking the ideological paradigm that underpins it. He investigates the Russian understanding of key concepts such as sovereignty, democracy and political community. Through the dissection of a series of case studies - including Russia's legal system, the annexation of Crimea, and Russian policy in Syria - Lewis explains why these ideas matter in Russian domestic and foreign policy.

Development in Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine

OECD
Development in Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus Armenia Azerbaijan Georgia Republic of Moldova and Ukraine Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-14
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264113039

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Development in Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine by OECD Pdf

The studies contained in this volume demonstrate that despite the economic crisis, there still is much potential in this region and that the measures that need to be taken to realise that potential are feasible and affordable.

Black Garden

Thomas De Waal
Black Garden Book PDF

Author : Thomas De Waal
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814719459

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Black Garden by Thomas De Waal Pdf

"In Black Garden, Thomas de Waal tells the full story of this tragic quarrel and its aftermath for the first time. He travels the length and breadth of Armenia and Azerbaijan, talking to veterans, refugees and the inhabitants of ruined towns and villages. He recreates the story of the descent into conflict of two former Soviet neighbors, its disastrous consequences and the confused efforts of the "Great Powers" - Russia, France and the United states - to bring peace to the Caucasus."--BOOK JACKET.

Mediating International Crises

Jonathan Wilkenfeld,Kathleen Young,David Quinn,Victor Asal
Mediating International Crises Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Wilkenfeld,Kathleen Young,David Quinn,Victor Asal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135994785

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Mediating International Crises by Jonathan Wilkenfeld,Kathleen Young,David Quinn,Victor Asal Pdf

This new book shows how international crises are dangerous episodes that can be destabilizing not only to the actors directly involved but also to the entire international system. Recognizing the primacy of crises as defining moments in international relations, scholars and policy makers alike are increasingly concerned with identifying mechanisms for crisis prevention, management and resolution. Mediating International Crises is the first comprehensive study into one such mechanism that has been used with increasing frequency in the 20th Century: mediation by a third party. This important research attempts to determine whether third party mediation is an effective means of alleviating or managing the turbulent and violent consequences of crises. The authors examine three approaches to mediation: facilitation communication between parties, formulating possible agreements and manipulating the parties through sanctions or rewards. They explore how these mediation approaches affect crisis outcomes through sanctions or rewards The book begins with a thorough discussion of the theoretical literature on mediation, with particular attention paid to the important distinction between crisis management and conflict resolution. The authors then provide empirical analyses of instances of mediation in 20th century international crises, which is supplemented with data derived from simulated negotiation settings with human subjects.

The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict

Heiko Krüger
The Nagorno Karabakh Conflict Book PDF

Author : Heiko Krüger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783642143939

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The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict by Heiko Krüger Pdf

The Caucasus region, situated on a natural isthmus between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, has long been a border zone and a melting pot for a diverse range of cultures and peoples. As the intersection between Europe and Asia, and also - tween Russia and the Ottoman and Persian Empires, it has featured in the strategic plans of numerous great powers over the centuries. Given its abundance of natural resources, the ready-made raw material transport routes to Europe and its enduring position on the edge of Russia, nothing has changed to the present day. The tremendous development opportunities of the Caucasian region are being tarnished by unresolved territorial conflicts that put a continual and regionally balanced growth, sustained democratisation and long-term stability at risk. These conflicts, which all erupted with the dissolution of the Soviet Union, include the separatist movements in Abkhazia, Chechnya, Nagorno-Karabakh and South - setia. The war over South Ossetia, which erupted between Russia and Georgia in August 2008, spelt out the explosive potential still inherent in these conflicts.

Crises in the Post‐Soviet Space

Felix Jaitner,Tina Olteanu,Tobias Spöri
Crises in the Post Soviet Space Book PDF

Author : Felix Jaitner,Tina Olteanu,Tobias Spöri
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351234443

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Crises in the Post‐Soviet Space by Felix Jaitner,Tina Olteanu,Tobias Spöri Pdf

The breakup of the Soviet Union led to the creation of new states and territorial conflicts of different levels of intensity. Scrutinising the post‐Soviet period, this volume offers explanations for both the frequency and the intensity of crises in the region. This book argues that the societies which emerged in the post-Soviet space share characteristic features, and that the instability and conflict-prone nature of the Soviet Union’s successor states can be explained by analysing the post-independence history of the region and linking it to the emergence of overlapping economic, political and violent crises (called 'Intersecting Crises Phenomena’). Transformation itself is shown to be a decisive process and, while acknowledging specific national and regional characteristics and differences, the authors demonstrate its shared impact. This comparison across countries and over time presents patterns of crisis and crisis management common to all the successor states. It disentangles the process, highlighting the multifaceted features of post-Soviet crises and draws upon the concept of crisis to determine the tipping points of post-Soviet development. Especially useful for scholars and students dealing with the Soviet successor states, this book should also prove interesting to those researching in the fields of communist and post‐communist Studies, Eurasian politics, international relations and peace and conflict studies.

Currency Crises in Emerging Markets

Marek Dabrowski
Currency Crises in Emerging Markets Book PDF

Author : Marek Dabrowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461503439

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Currency Crises in Emerging Markets by Marek Dabrowski Pdf

Currency Crises in Emerging Markets, prepared by Warsaw-based Center for Social and Economic Research (CASE), discusses various aspects of currency crises in emerging-market economies: The definitions and theoretical models of currency crises, the causes, management and propagation (contagion effect) of crises, their economic, social and policy consequences, the role of international financial institutions, and crisis prevention. In addition, five case studies of currency crises in Central and Eastern Europe are presented.

Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries

Valerie J. Bunce,Sharon L. Wolchik
Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries Book PDF

Author : Valerie J. Bunce,Sharon L. Wolchik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107006850

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Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries by Valerie J. Bunce,Sharon L. Wolchik Pdf

From 1998 to 2005, six elections took place in postcommunist Europe that had the surprising outcome of empowering the opposition and defeating authoritarian incumbents or their designated successors. Valerie J. Bunce and Sharon L. Wolchik compare these unexpected electoral breakthroughs. They draw three conclusions. First, the opposition was victorious because of the hard and creative work of a transnational network composed of local opposition and civil society groups, members of the international democracy assistance community and graduates of successful electoral challenges to authoritarian rule in other countries. Second, the remarkable run of these upset elections reflected the ability of this network to diffuse an ensemble of innovative electoral strategies across state boundaries. Finally, elections can serve as a powerful mechanism for democratic change. This is especially the case when civil society is strong, the transfer of political power is through constitutional means, and opposition leaders win with small mandates.

The Global South after the Crisis

Hasan Cömert,Technical University, Turkey and Rex A. McKenzie
The Global South after the Crisis Book PDF

Author : Hasan Cömert,Technical University, Turkey and Rex A. McKenzie
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781783474318

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The Global South after the Crisis by Hasan Cömert,Technical University, Turkey and Rex A. McKenzie Pdf

This volume is split into two accessible sections. The first part concentrates on the impact of the crisis on growth, inequality, policy responses and policy shifts in key areas such as central banking. The second part comprises individual country case studies and includes an exploration of the vulnerabilities related to the integration of developing economies into the world economy. The effect of the crisis on trade, and the ways in which some developing countries have entered into a prolonged period of stagnant growth following the global crisis are all considered.

Small Nations and Great Powers

Svante Cornell
Small Nations and Great Powers Book PDF

Author : Svante Cornell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 964 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2005-06-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135796686

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Small Nations and Great Powers by Svante Cornell Pdf

Introduces the geographical, historical and ethno-linguistic framework of the Caucasus, focusing on the Russian incorporation of the region, the root most conflicts; analyses individual conflicts, from their origins to the attempts at resolving them; analyses the role of the three regional powers (Turkey, Iran and Russia); and sets out a synthesis of the Caucasian conflicts and a conclusion on the place of the Caucasus in world affairs.