Articles In The World S Languages

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Articles in the World’s Languages

Laura Becker
Articles in the World s Languages Book PDF

Author : Laura Becker
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783110724424

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Articles in the World’s Languages by Laura Becker Pdf

This study provides a systematic overview of articles and article systems in the world’s languages using a sample of 104 languages. Articles can be classified into 10 types according to their referential functions: definite, anaphoric, weak definite, recognitional, indefinite, presentational, exclusive-specific, nonspecific, inclusive-specific, and referential articles. All 10 types are described in detail with examples from various languages of the world. The book also addresses crosslinguistic trends concerning the distribution and the development of different article types, and it proposes a typology of article systems. The aim of this study is to provide a general crosslinguistic overview concerning the attested properties and distributions of articles. It is geared towards readers with interests in language typology and the nominal domain, and it can serve as a point of reference for language-specific studies of articles or determiners.

Articles in the World’s Languages

Laura Becker
Articles in the World s Languages Book PDF

Author : Laura Becker
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783110724578

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Articles in the World’s Languages by Laura Becker Pdf

This study provides a systematic overview of articles and article systems in the world’s languages using a sample of 104 languages. Articles can be classified into 10 types according to their referential functions: definite, anaphoric, weak definite, recognitional, indefinite, presentational, exclusive-specific, nonspecific, inclusive-specific, and referential articles. All 10 types are described in detail with examples from various languages of the world. The book also addresses crosslinguistic trends concerning the distribution and the development of different article types, and it proposes a typology of article systems. The aim of this study is to provide a general crosslinguistic overview concerning the attested properties and distributions of articles. It is geared towards readers with interests in language typology and the nominal domain, and it can serve as a point of reference for language-specific studies of articles or determiners.

Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World

Anonim
Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1320 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780080877754

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Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World by Anonim Pdf

Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World is an authoritative single-volume reference resource comprehensively describing the major languages and language families of the world. It will provide full descriptions of the phonology, semantics, morphology, and syntax of the world’s major languages, giving insights into their structure, history and development, sounds, meaning, structure, and language family, thereby both highlighting their diversity for comparative study, and contextualizing them according to their genetic relationships and regional distribution. Based on the highly acclaimed and award-winning Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, this volume will provide an edited collection of almost 400 articles throughout which a representative subset of the world's major languages are unfolded and explained in up-to-date terminology and authoritative interpretation, by the leading scholars in linguistics. In highlighting the diversity of the world’s languages — from the thriving to the endangered and extinct — this work will be the first point of call to any language expert interested in this huge area. No other single volume will match the extent of language coverage or the authority of the contributors of Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. * Extraordinary breadth of coverage: a comprehensive selection of just under 400 articles covering the world's major languages, language families, and classification structures, issues and disputes * Peerless quality: based on 20 years of academic development on two editions of the leading reference resource in linguistics, Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics * Unique authorship: 350 of the world's leading experts brought together for one purpose * Exceptional editorial selection, review and validation process: Keith Brown and Sarah Ogilvie act as first-tier guarantors for article quality and coverage * Compact and affordable: one-volume format makes this suitable for personal study at any institution interested in areal, descriptive, or comparative language study - and at a fraction of the cost of the full encyclopedia

The Rise of English

Rosemary C. Salomone
The Rise of English Book PDF

Author : Rosemary C. Salomone
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : English language
ISBN : 9780190625610

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The Rise of English by Rosemary C. Salomone Pdf

A sweeping account of the global rise of English and the high-stakes politics of languageSpoken by a quarter of the world's population, English is today's lingua franca- - its common tongue. The language of business, popular media, and international politics, English has become commodified for its economic value and increasingly detached from any particular nation. This meteoric "riseof English" has many obvious benefits to communication. Tourists can travel abroad with greater ease. Political leaders can directly engage their counterparts. Researchers can collaborate with foreign colleagues. Business interests can flourish in the global economy.But the rise of English has very real downsides as well. In Europe, imperatives of political integration and job mobility compete with pride in national language and heritage. In the United States and England, English isolates us from the cultural and economic benefits of speaking other languages.And in countries like India, South Africa, Morocco, and Rwanda, it has stratified society along lines of English proficiency.In The Rise of English, Rosemary Salomone offers a commanding view of the unprecedented spread of English and the far-reaching effects it has on global and local politics, economics, media, education, and business. From the inner workings of the European Union to linguistic battles over influence inAfrica, Salomone draws on a wealth of research to tell the complex story of English - and, ultimately, to argue for English not as a force for domination but as a core component of multilingualism and the transcendence of linguistic and cultural borders.

Number in the World's Languages

Paolo Acquaviva,Michael Daniel
Number in the World s Languages Book PDF

Author : Paolo Acquaviva,Michael Daniel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 822 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110619546

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Number in the World's Languages by Paolo Acquaviva,Michael Daniel Pdf

The strong development in research on grammatical number in recent years has created a need for a unified perspective. The different frameworks, the ramifications of the theoretical questions, and the diversity of phenomena across typological systems, make this a significant challenge. This book addresses the challenge with a series of in-depth analyses of number across a typologically diverse sample, unified by a common set of descriptive and analytic questions from a semantic, morphological, syntactic, and discourse perspective. Each case study is devoted to a single language, or in a few cases to a language group. They are written by specialists who can rely on first-hand data or on material of difficult access, and can place the phenomena in the context of the respective system. The studies are preceded and concluded by critical overviews which frame the discussion and identify the main results and open questions. With specialist chapters breaking new ground, this book will help number specialists relate their results to other theoretical and empirical domains, and it will provide a reliable guide to all linguists and other researchers interested in number.

Babel

Gaston Dorren
Babel Book PDF

Author : Gaston Dorren
Publisher : Atlantic Monthly Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780802146724

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Babel by Gaston Dorren Pdf

“Babel is an endlessly interesting book, and you don’t have to have any linguistic training to enjoy it . . . it’s just so much fun to read.” —NPR English is the world language, except that 80 percent of the world doesn’t speak it. Linguist Gaston Dorren calculates that to speak fluently with half of the world’s people in their mother tongues, you’d need to know no fewer than twenty languages. In Babel, he sets out to explore these top twenty world languages, which range from the familiar (French, Spanish) to the surprising (Malay, Javanese, Bengali). Whisking readers along on a delightful journey, he traces how these languages rose to greatness while others fell away, and shows how speakers today handle the foibles of their mother tongues. Whether showcasing tongue-tying phonetics, elegant but complicated writing scripts, or mind-bending quirks of grammar, Babel vividly illustrates that mother tongues are like nations: each has its own customs and beliefs that seem as self-evident to those born into it as they are surprising to outsiders. Babel reveals why modern Turks can’t read books that are a mere 75 years old, what it means in practice for Russian and English to be relatives, and how Japanese developed separate “dialects” for men and women. Dorren also shares his experiences studying Vietnamese in Hanoi, debunks ten myths about Chinese characters, and discovers the region where Swahili became the lingua franca. Witty and utterly fascinating, Babel will change how you look at and listen to the world. “Word nerds of every strain will enjoy this wildly entertaining linguistic study.” —Publishers Weekly (starred review)

The Fall of Language in the Age of English

Minae Mizumura
The Fall of Language in the Age of English Book PDF

Author : Minae Mizumura
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-06
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780231538541

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The Fall of Language in the Age of English by Minae Mizumura Pdf

Winner of the Kobayashi Hideo Award, The Fall of Language in the Age of English lays bare the struggle to retain the brilliance of one's own language in this period of English-language dominance. Born in Tokyo but raised and educated in the United States, Minae Mizumura acknowledges the value of a universal language in the pursuit of knowledge yet also embraces the different ways of understanding offered by multiple tongues. She warns against losing this precious diversity. Universal languages have always played a pivotal role in advancing human societies, Mizumura shows, but in the globalized world of the Internet, English is fast becoming the sole common language of humanity. The process is unstoppable, and striving for total language equality is delusional—and yet, particular kinds of knowledge can be gained only through writings in specific languages. Mizumura calls these writings "texts" and their ultimate form "literature." Only through literature and, more fundamentally, through the diverse languages that give birth to a variety of literatures, can we nurture and enrich humanity. Incorporating her own experiences as a writer and a lover of language and embedding a parallel history of Japanese, Mizumura offers an intimate look at the phenomena of individual and national expression.

Lingo

Gaston Dorren
Lingo Book PDF

Author : Gaston Dorren
Publisher : Open Road + Grove/Atlantic
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Travel
ISBN : 9780802190949

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Lingo by Gaston Dorren Pdf

Six thousand years. Sixty languages. One “brisk and breezy” whirlwind armchair tour of Europe “bulg[ing] with linguistic trivia” (The Wall Street Journal). Take a trip of the tongue across the continent in this fascinating, hilarious and highly edifying exploration of the many ways and whys of Euro-speaks—its idiosyncrasies, its histories, commonalities, and differences. Most European languages are descended from a single ancestor, a language not unlike Sanskrit known as Proto-Indo-European (or PIE for short), but the continent’s ever-changing borders and cultures have given rise to a linguistic and cultural diversity that is too often forgotten in discussions of Europe as a political entity. Lingo takes us into today’s remote mountain villages of Switzerland, where Romansh is still the lingua franca, to formerly Soviet Belarus, a country whose language was Russified by the Bolsheviks, to Sweden, where up until the 1960s polite speaking conventions required that one never use the word “you.” “In this bubbly linguistic endeavor, journalist and polyglot Dorren thoughtfully walks readers through the weird evolution of languages” (Publishers Weekly), and not just the usual suspects—French, German, Yiddish, irish, and Spanish, Here, too are the esoteric—Manx, Ossetian, Esperanto, Gagauz, and Sami, and that global headache called English. In its sixty bite-sized chapters, Dorret offers quirky and hilarious tidbits of illuminating facts, and also dispels long-held lingual misconceptions (no, Eskimos do not have 100 words for snow). Guaranteed to change the way you think about language, Lingo is a “lively and insightful . . . unique, page-turning book” (Minneapolis Star Tribune).

Words and Worlds

Anonim
Words and Worlds Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1853598275

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Words and Worlds by Anonim Pdf

World Languages Review aims to examine the sociolinguistic situation of the world: to describe the linguistic diversity that currently characterizes humanity, to evaluate trends towards linguistic uniformity, and to establish a set of guidelines or language planning measures that favour the weaker or more endangered linguistic communities, so that anyone engaged in language planning -government officials, institution leaders, researchers, and community members- can implement these measures.

The Sounds of the World's Languages

Peter Ladefoged,Ian Maddieson
The Sounds of the World s Languages Book PDF

Author : Peter Ladefoged,Ian Maddieson
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1996-02-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0631198156

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The Sounds of the World's Languages by Peter Ladefoged,Ian Maddieson Pdf

This book describes all the known ways in which the sounds of the world's languages differ. Encapsulating the work of two leading figures in the field, it will be a standard work of reference for researchers in phonetics, linguistics and speech science for many years to come. The scope of the book is truly global, with data drawn from nearly 400 languages, many of them investigated at first hand by the authors.

Language and Society in the Greek and Roman Worlds

James Clackson
Language and Society in the Greek and Roman Worlds Book PDF

Author : James Clackson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521192354

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Language and Society in the Greek and Roman Worlds by James Clackson Pdf

You are what you speak. What does language tell us about ancient societies and individuals?

Understanding Emotions in English Language Learning in Virtual Worlds

Mariusz Kruk,Miroslaw Pawlak
Understanding Emotions in English Language Learning in Virtual Worlds Book PDF

Author : Mariusz Kruk,Miroslaw Pawlak
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000570892

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Understanding Emotions in English Language Learning in Virtual Worlds by Mariusz Kruk,Miroslaw Pawlak Pdf

This book contributes to overcoming the deficit in research on emotions in foreign language learning in the domain of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) in both traditional and virtual settings. The authors divide emotions into positive (i.e., enjoyment and curiosity) and negative (i.e., boredom and language anxiety) and explore their role in L2 teaching and learning in CALL environments from theoretical, empirical and pedagogical perspectives. The book begins with a theoretical overview of selected issues concerning positive and negative emotions and surveys the studies that have dealt with this issue in L2 learning in conventional settings and CALL. The empirical part of the book is devoted to a research project which explores the experience of positive and negative emotions in learning English in the virtual world Second Life, the relationships of the emotions in question and factors influencing them. The book concludes by recommending a selection of practices which can help maximize the positive emotions and minimize the negative emotions in foreign language learning in CALL environments. This is an important and illuminating read for students and scholars of applied linguistics, second language education and educational technology who are interested in CALL and in incorporating VW/VR-based language learning programs into their studies and teaching.

Language in Social Worlds

W. Peter Robinson
Language in Social Worlds Book PDF

Author : W. Peter Robinson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780470751978

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Language in Social Worlds by W. Peter Robinson Pdf

This is the first text on language in communication written from a social psychological perspective that sets issues in their broader biological, sociological and cultural contexts.

Language and World Creation in Poems and Other Texts

Elena Semino
Language and World Creation in Poems and Other Texts Book PDF

Author : Elena Semino
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317884620

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Language and World Creation in Poems and Other Texts by Elena Semino Pdf

Language and World Creation in Poems and Other Texts introduces an interdisciplinary and practical approach to the analysis of poetry which focuses on text worlds, namely the contexts, scenarios or types of reality that readers construct in their interaction with the language of texts. The book demonstrates in detail three ways of approaching poetic text worlds, namely as discourse situations, possible worlds, and mental constructs. Clear and detailed introductions to linguistic theories of definiteness and deixis, possible world theory and schema theory are included, making the book accessible to readers who are unfamiliar with these frameworks.

Multilingualism in the Graeco-Roman Worlds

Alex Mullen,Patrick James
Multilingualism in the Graeco Roman Worlds Book PDF

Author : Alex Mullen,Patrick James
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-06
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781107013865

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Multilingualism in the Graeco-Roman Worlds by Alex Mullen,Patrick James Pdf

This book employs new interdisciplinary approaches to understand multilingualism in the Graeco-Roman worlds, East and West, Classical and medieval.