Artificial Intelligence And The Future Of Defense

Author : Stephan De Spiegeleire,Matthijs Maas,Tim Sweijs
Publisher : The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789492102546

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Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Defense by Stephan De Spiegeleire,Matthijs Maas,Tim Sweijs Pdf

Artificial intelligence (AI) is on everybody’s minds these days. Most of the world’s leading companies are making massive investments in it. Governments are scrambling to catch up. Every single one of us who uses Google Search or any of the new digital assistants on our smartphones has witnessed first-hand how quickly these developments now go. Many analysts foresee truly disruptive changes in education, employment, health, knowledge generation, mobility, etc. But what will AI mean for defense and security? In a new study HCSS offers a unique perspective on this question. Most studies to date quickly jump from AI to autonomous (mostly weapon) systems. They anticipate future armed forces that mostly resemble today’s armed forces, engaging in fairly similar types of activities with a still primarily industrial-kinetic capability bundle that would increasingly be AI-augmented. The authors of this study argue that AI may have a far more transformational impact on defense and security whereby new incarnations of ‘armed force’ start doing different things in novel ways. The report sketches a much broader option space within which defense and security organizations (DSOs) may wish to invest in successive generations of AI technologies. It suggests that some of the most promising investment opportunities to start generating the sustainable security effects that our polities, societies and economies expect may lie in in the realms of prevention and resilience. Also in those areas any large-scale application of AI will have to result from a preliminary open-minded (on all sides) public debate on its legal, ethical and privacy implications. The authors submit, however, that such a debate would be more fruitful than the current heated discussions about ‘killer drones’ or robots. Finally, the study suggests that the advent of artificial super-intelligence (i.e. AI that is superior across the board to human intelligence), which many experts now put firmly within the longer-term planning horizons of our DSOs, presents us with unprecedented risks but also opportunities that we have to start to explore. The report contains an overview of the role that ‘intelligence’ - the computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world - has played in defense and security throughout human history; a primer on AI (what it is, where it comes from and where it stands today - in both civilian and military contexts); a discussion of the broad option space for DSOs it opens up; 12 illustrative use cases across that option space; and a set of recommendations for - especially - small- and medium sized defense and security organizations.

Author : Missy Cummings
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 1784131989

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Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Warfare by Missy Cummings Pdf

"Both military and commercial robots will in the future incorporate 'artificial intelligence' (AI) that could make them capable of undertaking tasks and missions on their own. In the military context, this gives rise to a debate as to whether such robots should be allowed to execute such missions, especially if there is a possibility that any human life could be at stake. To better understand the issues at stake, this paper presents a framework explaining the current state of the art for AI, the strengths and weaknesses of the technology, and what the future likely holds. The framework demonstrates that while computers and AI can be superior to humans in some skill- and rule-based tasks, under situations that require judgment and knowledge, in the presence of significant uncertainty, humans are superior to computers." --

Author : James Johnson,Honorary Fellow in the School of History Politics and International Relations James Johnson
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024-08-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1526179083

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Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Warfare by James Johnson,Honorary Fellow in the School of History Politics and International Relations James Johnson Pdf

Artificial intelligence and the future of warfare sketches a clear and sobering picture of the potential impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the digitized battlefield, broadening our understanding of critical questions facing decisions-makers today.

Author : Stephan De Spiegeleire
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1396939101

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE FUTURE OF DEFENSE: STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS FOR SMALL- AND MEDIUM-SIZED FORCE PROVIDERS. by Stephan De Spiegeleire Pdf

Author : Benjamin M. Jensen,Christopher Whyte,Scott Cuomo
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781647122652

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Information in War by Benjamin M. Jensen,Christopher Whyte,Scott Cuomo Pdf

An in-depth assessment of innovations in military information technology informs hypothetical outcomes for artificial intelligence adaptations In the coming decades, artificial intelligence (AI) could revolutionize the way humans wage war. The military organizations that best innovate and adapt to this AI revolution will likely gain significant advantages over their rivals. To this end, great powers such as the United States, China, and Russia are already investing in novel sensing, reasoning, and learning technologies that will alter how militaries plan and fight. The resulting transformation could fundamentally change the character of war. In Information in War, Benjamin Jensen, Christopher Whyte, and Scott Cuomo provide a deeper understanding of the AI revolution by exploring the relationship between information, organizational dynamics, and military power. The authors analyze how militaries adjust to new information communication technology historically to identify opportunities, risks, and obstacles that will almost certainly confront modern defense organizations as they pursue AI pathways to the future. Information in War builds on these historical cases to frame four alternative future scenarios exploring what the AI revolution could look like in the US military by 2040.

Author : Nik Hynek,Anzhelika Solovyeva
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000609295

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Militarizing Artificial Intelligence by Nik Hynek,Anzhelika Solovyeva Pdf

This book examines the military characteristics and potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the new global revolution in military affairs. Offering an original perspective on the utilization, imagination, and politics of AI in the context of military development and weapons regulation, the work provides a comprehensive response to the question of how we might reflect on the AI revolution in warfare and what can be said about the ways in which this has been handled. In the first part of the book, AI is accommodated, both theoretically and empirically, in the strategic context of the 'Revolution in Military Affairs' (RMA). The book offers a novel understanding of autonomous weapons as multi-layered composite systems, pointing to a complex, non-linear interplay between evolutionary and revolutionary dynamics. In the second section, the book provides an impartial analysis of the related politics and operations of power, whereby increases in military budgets and R&D of the great powers are met and countered by advocacy networks and scientists campaigning for a ban on lethal autonomous weapons. As such, it moves beyond popular caricatures of ‘killer robots’ and points out some of the problems which result from over-reliance on such imagery. This book will be of much interest to students of strategic studies, critical security studies, arms control and disarmament, science and technology studies and general International Relations.

Author : IntroBooks Team
Publisher : IntroBooks
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Artificial Intelligence in Military by IntroBooks Team Pdf

Progress in artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning, and robotics allow new capabilities that will affect military strategies assertively. The implications of these developments will be felt across the array of military criteria from knowledge, surveillance, and identification to balances of offense and defense, as well as to the nuclear weapons programs themselves. In this suite, five top AI experts and their potential applications within autonomous weapons and monitoring systems are the points of discussions about the moral and realistic challenges of handling the worldwide eruption in military AI research and development. The intention: to maintain fast progress in machine learning from triggering a global arms race in the backdrop of AI poses a new existential threat to humanity. As the US, China, and Russia accelerate its use of artificial intelligence in military contexts, Europe fears falling behind unless the continent's policymakers take measures to combine their initiatives. Future concepts, models, algorithms, data sharing, access to elastic computing power, and sophisticated testing and training are suggested to create a data mobility framework.

Author : Yvonne R. Masakowski
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781789738117

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Artificial Intelligence and Global Security by Yvonne R. Masakowski Pdf

Artificial Intelligence and Global Security: Future Trends, Threats and Considerations brings a much-needed perspective on the impact of the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in military affairs. Experts forecast that AI will shape future military operations in ways that will revolutionize warfare.

Author : Michael Raska,Richard A. Bitzinger
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000875010

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The AI Wave in Defence Innovation by Michael Raska,Richard A. Bitzinger Pdf

An international and interdisciplinary perspective on the adoption and governance of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in defence and military innovation by major and middle powers. Advancements in AI and ML pose pressing questions related to evolving conceptions of military power, compliance with international humanitarian law, peace promotion, strategic stability, arms control, future operational environments, and technology races. To navigate the breadth of this AI and international security agenda, the contributors to this book include experts on AI, technology governance, and defence innovation to assess military AI strategic perspectives from major and middle AI powers alike. These include views of how the United States, China, Japan, South Korea, the European Union, and Russia see AI/ML as a technology with the potential to reshape military affairs and power structures in the broader international system. This diverse set of views aims to help elucidate key similarities and differences between AI powers in the evolving strategic context. A valuable read for scholars of security studies, public policy, and STS studies with an interest in the impacts of AI and ML technologies.

Author : George Galdorisi,Sam J Tangredi
Publisher : Naval Institute Press
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781612515663

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Algorithms of Armageddon by George Galdorisi,Sam J Tangredi Pdf

It is unclear if U.S. policy makers and military leaders fully realize that we have already been thrust into an artificial intelligence (AI) race with authoritarian powers. Today, the United States’ peer adversaries—China and Russia—have made clear their intentions to make major investments in AI and insert this technology into their military systems, sensors and weapons. Their goal is to gain an asymmetric advantage over the U.S. military. The implications for our national security are many and complex. Algorithms of Armageddon examines this most pressing security issue in a clear, insightful delivery by two experts. Authors George Galdorisi and Sam J. Tangredi are national security professionals who deal with AI on a day-to-day basis in their work in both the technical and policy arenas. Opening chapters explain the fundamentals of what constitutes big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. They investigate the convergence of AI with other technologies and how these systems will interact with humans. Critical to the issue is the manner by which AI is being developed and utilized by Russia and China. The central chapters of the work address the weaponizing of AI through interaction with other technologies, man-machine teaming, and autonomous weapons systems. The authors cover in depth debates surrounding the AI “genie out of the bottle” controversy, AI arms races, and the resulting impact on policy and the laws of war. Given that global powers are leading large-scale development of AI, it is likely that use of this technology will be global in extent. Will AI-enabled military weapons systems lead to full-scale global war? Can such a conflict be avoided? The later chapters of the work explore these questions, point to the possibility of humans failing to control military AI applications, and conclude that the dangers for the United States are real. Neither a protest against AI, nor a speculative work on how AI could replace humans, Algorithms of Armageddon provides a time-critical understanding of why AI is being implemented through state weaponization, the realities for the global power balance, and more importantly, U.S. national security. Galdorisi and Tangredi propose a national dialogue that focuses on the need for U.S. military to have access to the latest AI-enabled technology in order to provide security and prosperity to the American people.

Author : Introbooks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798602074765

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Artificial Intelligence in Military by Introbooks Pdf

Progress in artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning, and roboticsallow new capabilities that will affect military strategiesassertively. The implications of these developments will be feltacross the array of military criteria from knowledge, surveillance, and identification to balances of offense and defense, as well asto the nuclear weapons programs themselves. In this suite, fivetop AI experts and their potential applications withinautonomous weapons and monitoring systems are the points ofdiscussions about the moral and realistic challenges of handlingthe worldwide eruption in military AI research and development.The intention: to maintain fast progress in machine learningfrom triggering a global arms race in the backdrop of AI posesa new existential threat to humanity.As the US, China, and Russia accelerate its use of artificialintelligence in military contexts, Europe fears falling behindunless the continent's policymakers take measures to combinetheir initiatives. Future concepts, models, algorithms, datasharing, access to elastic computing power, and sophisticatedtesting and training are suggested to create a data mobilityframework

Author : Paul Scharre
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780393608991

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Army of None: Autonomous Weapons and the Future of War by Paul Scharre Pdf

"The book I had been waiting for. I can't recommend it highly enough." —Bill Gates The era of autonomous weapons has arrived. Today around the globe, at least thirty nations have weapons that can search for and destroy enemy targets all on their own. Paul Scharre, a leading expert in next-generation warfare, describes these and other high tech weapons systems—from Israel’s Harpy drone to the American submarine-hunting robot ship Sea Hunter—and examines the legal and ethical issues surrounding their use. “A smart primer to what’s to come in warfare” (Bruce Schneier), Army of None engages military history, global policy, and cutting-edge science to explore the implications of giving weapons the freedom to make life and death decisions. A former soldier himself, Scharre argues that we must embrace technology where it can make war more precise and humane, but when the choice is life or death, there is no replacement for the human heart.

Author : Henry A Kissinger,Eric Schmidt,Daniel Huttenlocher
Publisher : Little, Brown
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780316274104

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The Age of AI by Henry A Kissinger,Eric Schmidt,Daniel Huttenlocher Pdf

Three of the world’s most accomplished and deep thinkers come together to explore Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the way it is transforming human society—and what this technology means for us all. An AI learned to win chess by making moves human grand masters had never conceived. Another AI discovered a new antibiotic by analyzing molecular properties human scientists did not understand. Now, AI-powered jets are defeating experienced human pilots in simulated dogfights. AI is coming online in searching, streaming, medicine, education, and many other fields and, in so doing, transforming how humans are experiencing reality. In The Age of AI, three leading thinkers have come together to consider how AI will change our relationships with knowledge, politics, and the societies in which we live. The Age of AI is an essential roadmap to our present and our future, an era unlike any that has come before.

Author : Sam J Tangredi,George Galdorisi
Publisher : Naval Institute Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781682476345

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AI at War by Sam J Tangredi,George Galdorisi Pdf

Artificial intelligence (AI) may be the most beneficial technological development of the twenty-first century.Media hype and raised expectations for results, however, have clouded understanding of the true nature of AI—including its limitations and potential. AI at War provides a balanced and practical understanding of applying AI to national security and warfighting professionals as well as a wide array of other readers. Although the themes and findings of the chapters are relevant across the U.S. Department of Defense, to include all Services, the Joint Staff and defense agencies as well as allied and partner ministries of defense, this book is a case study of warfighting functions in the Naval Services—the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps. Sam J. Tangredi and George Galdorisi bring together over thirty experts, ranging from former DOD officials and retired flag officers to scientists and active duty junior officers. These contributors present views on a vast spectrum of subjects pertaining to the implementation of AI in modern warfare, including strategy, policy, doctrine, weapons, and ethical concerns.

Author : Kaushik Roy
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781040016558

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Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and the Future of Warfare by Kaushik Roy Pdf

This volume examines how the adoption of AI technologies is likely to impact strategic and operational planning, and the possible future tactical scenarios for conventional, unconventional, cyber, space and nuclear force structures. In addition to developments in the USA, Britain, Russia and China, the volume also explores how different Asian and European countries are actively integrating AI into their military readiness. It studies the effect of AI and related technologies in training regimens and command structures. The book also covers the ethical and legal aspects of AI augmented warfare. The volume will be of great interest to scholars, students and researchers of military and strategic studies, defence studies, artificial intelligence and ethics.