Artificial Intelligence Human Intelligence An Indissoluble Nexus

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Artificial Intelligence/ Human Intelligence: An Indissoluble Nexus

Author : Richard J Wallace
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811232893

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Artificial Intelligence/ Human Intelligence: An Indissoluble Nexus by Richard J Wallace Pdf

This book presents a novel view of intelligence, and of the relationship between machine intelligence and human beings. From this perspective, machine intelligence is viewed as an artificial aid to human intelligence, and the two are seen to form a 'seamless web'.Having established this new perspective on intelligence, the book highlights some basic deficiencies of unaided human intelligence through case studies to show how human beings are capable of destroying existing intelligence networks as well as how they fail to recognize that such intelligence networks are needed. In many such cases, along with the other aspects of the problem, there is also a failure of discourse: bad arguments and the like dominate the discourse, and crucial aspects of the situation are overlooked or glossed over.The book then lays out a proposal on how to deal with this kind of problem — one that relies heavily on techniques developed in AI. This is done in the form of a new kind of grand challenge for AI, involving software monitors that are applied to discourse on major issues. All this is in keeping with the perspective on intelligence and AI presented in this book.

Artificial Intelligence versus Human Intelligence

Author : Christian Lexcellent
Publisher : Springer
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030214456

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Artificial Intelligence versus Human Intelligence by Christian Lexcellent Pdf

This book showcases the fascinating but problematic relationship between human intelligence and artificial intelligence: AI is often discussed in the media, as if bodiless intelligence could exist, without a consciousness, without an unconscious, without thoughts. Using a wealth of anecdotes, data from academic literature, and original research, this short book examines in what circumstances robots can replace humans, and demonstrates that by operating beyond direct human control, strong artificial intelligence may pose serious problems, paving the way for all manner of extrapolations, for example implanting silicon chips in the brains of a privileged caste, and exposing the significant gap still present between the proponents of "singularity" and certain philosophers. With insights from mathematics, cognitive neuroscience and philosophy, it enables readers to understand and continue this open debate on AI, which presents concrete ethical problems for which meaningful answers are still in their infancy.

The AI Republic

Author : Mark Esposito,Danny Goh,Terence C M Tse
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1544502826

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The AI Republic by Mark Esposito,Danny Goh,Terence C M Tse Pdf

Artificial intelligence will radically change our lives-just not in the ways you might think.You've been made to believe that AI will take your job. The truth is AI will deeply change the nature of work itself and lead to the creation of jobs that don't exist yet.Sensational media reports speculate about the "rise of the machines" but fail to see that there's no real intelligence in AI. It is not an all-seeing master, but rather a functional tool that must combine with the intelligence we possess to be effective.With The AI Republic, Terence Tse, Mark Esposito, and Danny Goh have not written a book for coders, but for everyone curious about a future shaped by AI. They demystify this life-changing technology and explain how we can build a shared space where humans and intelligent automation work together, whether you're a business executive who wants to implement it, a government leader responsible for policy creation, or a parent who wants to prepare your children to grow up with AI as a companion.

The Myth of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Erik J. Larson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780674259928

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The Myth of Artificial Intelligence by Erik J. Larson Pdf

“Exposes the vast gap between the actual science underlying AI and the dramatic claims being made for it.” —John Horgan “If you want to know about AI, read this book...It shows how a supposedly futuristic reverence for Artificial Intelligence retards progress when it denigrates our most irreplaceable resource for any future progress: our own human intelligence.” —Peter Thiel Ever since Alan Turing, AI enthusiasts have equated artificial intelligence with human intelligence. A computer scientist working at the forefront of natural language processing, Erik Larson takes us on a tour of the landscape of AI to reveal why this is a profound mistake. AI works on inductive reasoning, crunching data sets to predict outcomes. But humans don’t correlate data sets. We make conjectures, informed by context and experience. And we haven’t a clue how to program that kind of intuitive reasoning, which lies at the heart of common sense. Futurists insist AI will soon eclipse the capacities of the most gifted mind, but Larson shows how far we are from superintelligence—and what it would take to get there. “Larson worries that we’re making two mistakes at once, defining human intelligence down while overestimating what AI is likely to achieve...Another concern is learned passivity: our tendency to assume that AI will solve problems and our failure, as a result, to cultivate human ingenuity.” —David A. Shaywitz, Wall Street Journal “A convincing case that artificial general intelligence—machine-based intelligence that matches our own—is beyond the capacity of algorithmic machine learning because there is a mismatch between how humans and machines know what they know.” —Sue Halpern, New York Review of Books

When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, And Executioner: Justice In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Katherine B Forrest
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811232749

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When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, And Executioner: Justice In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence by Katherine B Forrest Pdf

'Is it fair for a judge to increase a defendant's prison time on the basis of an algorithmic score that predicts the likelihood that he will commit future crimes? Many states now say yes, even when the algorithms they use for this purpose have a high error rate, a secret design, and a demonstratable racial bias. The former federal judge Katherine Forrest, in her short but incisive When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, and Executioner, says this is both unfair and irrational ...' See full reviewJed S RakoffUnited States District Judge for the Southern District of New YorkNew York Review of Books This book explores justice in the age of artificial intelligence. It argues that current AI tools used in connection with liberty decisions are based on utilitarian frameworks of justice and inconsistent with individual fairness reflected in the US Constitution and Declaration of Independence. It uses AI risk assessment tools and lethal autonomous weapons as examples of how AI influences liberty decisions. The algorithmic design of AI risk assessment tools can and does embed human biases. Designers and users of these AI tools have allowed some degree of compromise to exist between accuracy and individual fairness.Written by a former federal judge who lectures widely and frequently on AI and the justice system, this book is the first comprehensive presentation of the theoretical framework of AI tools in the criminal justice system and lethal autonomous weapons utilized in decision-making. The book then provides a comprehensive explanation as to why, tracing the evolution of the debate regarding racial and other biases embedded in such tools. No other book delves as comprehensively into the theory and practice of AI risk assessment tools.

Human-Like Machine Intelligence

Author : Stephen Muggleton,Nicholas Chater
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780198862536

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Human-Like Machine Intelligence by Stephen Muggleton,Nicholas Chater Pdf

This book, authored by an array of internationally recognised researchers, is of direct relevance to all those involved in Academia and Industry wanting to obtain insights into the topics at the forefront of the revolution in Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science.

Understanding the Artificial: On the Future Shape of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Massimo Negrotti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781447117766

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Understanding the Artificial: On the Future Shape of Artificial Intelligence by Massimo Negrotti Pdf

In recent years a vast literature has been produced on the feasibility of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The topic most frequently discussed is the concept of intelligence, with efforts to demonstrate that it is or is not transferable to the computer. Only rarely has attention been focused on the concept of the artificial per se in order to clarify what kind, depth and scope of performance (including intelligence) it could support. Apart from the classic book by H.A. Simon, The Sciences of the Artificial, published in 1969, no serious attempt has been made to define a conceptual frame for understanding the intimate nature of intelligent machines independently of its claimed or denied human-like features. The general aim of this book is to discuss, from different points of view, what we are losing and what we are gaining from the artificial, particularly from AI, when we abandon the original anthropomorphic pretension. There is necessarily a need for analysis of the history of AI and the limits of its plausibility in reproducing the human mind. In addition, the papers presented here aim at redefining the epistemology and the possible targets of the AI discipline, raising problems, and proposing solutions, which should be understood as typical of the artificial rather than of an information-based conception of man.

A Tale Told by a Machine

Author : Heather Duerre Humann
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-08
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781476649771

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A Tale Told by a Machine by Heather Duerre Humann Pdf

Intelligent machines have long existed in science fiction, and they now appear in mainstream films such as Bladerunner, Ex Machina, I Am Mother and Her, as well as in a recent proliferation of literary texts narrated from the machine's perspective. These new portrayals of artificial intelligence inevitably foreground dilemmas related to identity and selfhood, concepts being reassessed in the 21st century. Taking a close look at novels like Ancillary Justice, Aurora, All Systems Red, The Actuality, The Unseen World and Klara and the Sun, this work investigates key questions that arise from the use of AI narrators. It describes how these narratives challenge humanist principles by suggesting that selfhood is an illusion, even as they make the case for extending these principles to machines by proposing that they are not so different from humans. The book examines what is at stake with nonhuman narration, the qualities of AI narratives, and what it might mean to relate to a narrator when the voice adopted is that of an AI.

Advances in Artificial and Human Intelligence in the Modern Era

Author : Rajest, S. Suman,Singh, Bhopendra,Obaid, Ahmed J.,Regin, R.,Chinnusamy, Karthikeyan
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9798369313022

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Advances in Artificial and Human Intelligence in the Modern Era by Rajest, S. Suman,Singh, Bhopendra,Obaid, Ahmed J.,Regin, R.,Chinnusamy, Karthikeyan Pdf

In the realm of psychological and brain sciences, there is a growing urgency to refine individual performance using personalized interventions that account for unique cognitive and biological attributes. Yet, the quest for such tailored approaches has proven challenging, as conventional methods often fall short. The limited integration of domain expertise and human judgment curtails the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in effectively optimizing human performance, particularly in areas like customized training, health monitoring, and cognitive enhancement. Bridging the gap between AI capabilities and the specific requirements of individuals becomes crucial in meeting this rising demand. Advances in Artificial and Human Intelligence in the Modern Era present a transformative solution to tackle the prevailing challenges at the intersection of AI and human performance enhancement. This book delves deeply into the latest empirical research, literature reviews, and methodological advancements to introduce precision AI techniques for personalized interventions. By examining how the amalgamation of domain expertise and human insights can enhance AI performance, the book establishes a comprehensive framework for modeling individual distinctions and devising effective, tailored AI approaches. Tailored for academic scholars and researchers in psychological and brain sciences, computer science, and related fields, this book provides a comprehensive exploration of pioneering advancements in the convergence of artificial and human intelligence. Its diverse chapters encompass a wide array of topics, including the identification of mental health concerns, integration of human intelligence into AI tools, enhancement of reliability, and exploration of data standards. As it fuses expertise from these two disciplines, the book paves the way for a new era of personalized interventions with the potential to revolutionize human cognitive enhancement, training, and overall well-being.

The Rise of Artificial Intelligence and its Implications

Author : Edwin Muchiri
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 4 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783668656796

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The Rise of Artificial Intelligence and its Implications by Edwin Muchiri Pdf

Essay from the year 2017 in the subject Engineering - Artificial Intelligence, , language: English, abstract: Artificial intelligence is a technological development that most experts consider to be a significant element of the future. The term Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the capability of a computer program to perform tasks or reasoning processes that relate to human intelligence. In his theoretical physics book, Physics of the Future, Michio Kaku, the theoretical physics professor, imagines and describes a future world where artificial intelligence research will evolve to the extent of human beings merging with robots. The current level of AI development has had to grapple with the limited technology that inhibits much achievement in the field. Nonetheless, it is expected to improve human lives and enable brain control of machines in every aspect of life even though this might translate to a future in which scientists predict the existence of human-like machines. Through different approaches of development and implementations of artificial intelligence, it is clear that advancing the sophisticated software and hardware will assist humans in many endeavors, but also surpass human brain and gain conscious abilities in the future.

The Promise of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Brian Cantwell Smith
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262043045

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The Promise of Artificial Intelligence by Brian Cantwell Smith Pdf

An argument that—despite dramatic advances in the field—artificial intelligence is nowhere near developing systems that are genuinely intelligent. In this provocative book, Brian Cantwell Smith argues that artificial intelligence is nowhere near developing systems that are genuinely intelligent. Second wave AI, machine learning, even visions of third-wave AI: none will lead to human-level intelligence and judgment, which have been honed over millennia. Recent advances in AI may be of epochal significance, but human intelligence is of a different order than even the most powerful calculative ability enabled by new computational capacities. Smith calls this AI ability “reckoning,” and argues that it does not lead to full human judgment—dispassionate, deliberative thought grounded in ethical commitment and responsible action. Taking judgment as the ultimate goal of intelligence, Smith examines the history of AI from its first-wave origins (“good old-fashioned AI,” or GOFAI) to such celebrated second-wave approaches as machine learning, paying particular attention to recent advances that have led to excitement, anxiety, and debate. He considers each AI technology's underlying assumptions, the conceptions of intelligence targeted at each stage, and the successes achieved so far. Smith unpacks the notion of intelligence itself—what sort humans have, and what sort AI aims at. Smith worries that, impressed by AI's reckoning prowess, we will shift our expectations of human intelligence. What we should do, he argues, is learn to use AI for the reckoning tasks at which it excels while we strengthen our commitment to judgment, ethics, and the world.

Life 3.0

Author : Max Tegmark
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781101970317

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Life 3.0 by Max Tegmark Pdf

In this authoritative and eye-opening book, Max Tegmark describes and illuminates the recent, path-breaking advances in Artificial Intelligence and how it is poised to overtake human intelligence. How will AI affect crime, war, justice, jobs, society and our very sense of being human? The rise of AI has the potential to transform our future more than any other technology—and there’s nobody better qualified or situated to explore that future than Max Tegmark, an MIT professor who’s helped mainstream research on how to keep AI beneficial. How can we grow our prosperity through automation without leaving people lacking income or purpose? What career advice should we give today’s kids? How can we make future AI systems more robust, so that they do what we want without crashing, malfunctioning or getting hacked? Should we fear an arms race in lethal autonomous weapons? Will machines eventually outsmart us at all tasks, replacing humans on the job market and perhaps altogether? Will AI help life flourish like never before or give us more power than we can handle? What sort of future do you want? This book empowers you to join what may be the most important conversation of our time. It doesn’t shy away from the full range of viewpoints or from the most controversial issues—from superintelligence to meaning, consciousness and the ultimate physical limits on life in the cosmos.

The Artificial Intelligence Nexus

Author : Jonathan Bennet
Publisher : Publishdrive
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9635232543

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The Artificial Intelligence Nexus by Jonathan Bennet Pdf

Amid the Digital Age, a quiet but transformative revolution is taking place. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the essential component of this revolution, a field of study that has rapidly evolved from the realms of science fiction into a tangible and powerful tool reshaping the world around us. But what exactly is AI? Is it a mere set of algorithms or the harbinger of a new era where man andmachine work together in unprecedented harmony? This e-book, "The Artificial Intelligence Nexus: Bridging the Gap between Man and Machine," aims to demystify the intricate world of AI and present a comprehensive overview of its journey, from its nascent stages to its current ubiquitous presence. We will delve into how AI impacts our daily lives, from personal digital assistants to groundbreaking medical diagnoses, and discuss the profound ethical considerations accompanying this technological prowess. While AI is often painted in popular culture as an ominous force leading to job displacements and potentially unchecked power, this e-book offers a balanced view, highlighting the enormous potential of human-machine collaboration. As we navigate through the chapters, readers will gain insights into the diverse facets of AI, including its role in the workforce, its influence on creative industries, and its future trajectory.

Human Intelligence In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Mac Moir
Publisher : Mac Moir
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Human Intelligence In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence by Mac Moir Pdf

Exploring The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and its potential impact on human intelligence (HI) As we stand at the intersection of human intelligence and artificial intelligence (HI and AI), we are witnessing a pivotal moment in history. The rapid acceleration of AI and its potential impact on human intelligence begs us to navigate this space with great care as we face the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. In this book, we will explore not only the fundamentals of HI and AI definitions, development, and measurements but also the evolving relationship between them. It is the dynamic between HI and AI that will offer us new ways of thinking, evolving, and redefining our limitations as humans. Our goal is to understand the intersection between HI and AI, as well as the ethical implications and social responsibility that come with it. What kinds of advancements can we expect as we look to the future? How can AI be harnessed to empower Human Intelligence and promote human flourishing? Join me on this journey as we explore this evolving relationship, and offer new ways to adjust and embrace the future that is already at our doorstep.

Intelligence Is Not Artificial

Author : Piero Scaruffi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1984101455

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Intelligence Is Not Artificial by Piero Scaruffi Pdf

This book provides a detailed history of Artificial Intelligence, and a "reality check".Themes explored in this book include:- Most of the "intelligence" of our machines is dueto the environment that humans structure for them.- We are building "vast algorithmic bureaucracies" all around us.- Automation is an effect, not a cause.- The danger is not that machines will become as intelligent as us but that we will become as dumb as them (the Turing Test in reverse).- We have always coexisted with super-human (or, better, non-human) intelligence.- The Singularity is simply a religion for the god-less 21st century.