Artisans Of Empire

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Artisans of Empire

Suraiya Faroqhi
Artisans of Empire Book PDF

Author : Suraiya Faroqhi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857710628

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Artisans of Empire by Suraiya Faroqhi Pdf

The manufacture and trade in crafted goods and the men and women who were involved in this industry - including metalworkers, ceramicists, silk weavers, fez-makers, blacksmiths and even barbers - lay at the social as well as the economic heart of the Ottoman empire. This comprehensive history by leading Ottoman historian Suraiya Faroqhi presents the definitive view of the subject, from the production and distribution of different craft objects to their use and enjoyment within the community.Succinct yet comprehensive, "Artisans of Empire" analyses the production and trade of crafts from the beginning of the 16th century to the early 20th century, focusing on its history, politics and culture. Production methods, the organisation of trade guilds, religious differences, the contribution of women and the structure of the Ottoman economy all come under scrutiny in this wide-ranging history that combines keen analysis with descriptions of the beautiful and sometimes unknown works of Ottoman artisans. Faroqhi sheds new light on all aspects of artisan life, setting the concerns of individual craftsmen within the context of the broader cultural themes that connect them to the wider world. Combining social, cultural, economic, religious and historiographical insights, this will be the authoritative work on Ottoman artisans and guilds for many years to come.

Travel and Artisans in the Ottoman Empire

Suraiya Faroqhi
Travel and Artisans in the Ottoman Empire Book PDF

Author : Suraiya Faroqhi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857725134

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Travel and Artisans in the Ottoman Empire by Suraiya Faroqhi Pdf

It has often been assumed that the subjects of the Ottoman sultans were unable to travel beyond their localities - since peasants needed the permission of their local administrators before they could leave their villages. According to this view, only soldiers and members of the governing elite would have been free to travel. However, Suraiya Faroqhi's extensive archival research shows that this was not the case; pious men from all walks of life went on pilgrimage to Mecca, slaves fled from their masters and craftspeople travelled in search of work. Most travellers in the Ottoman era headed for Istanbul in search of better prospects and even in peacetime the Ottoman administration recruited artisans to repair fortresses and sent them far away from their home towns. In this book, Suraiya Faroqhi provides a revisionist study of those artisans who chose - or were obliged - to travel and those who stayed predominantly in their home localities. She considers the occasions and conditions which triggered travel among the artisans, and the knowledge that they had of the capital as a spatial entity. She shows that even those craftsmen who did not travel extensively had some level of mobility and that the Ottoman sultans and viziers, who spent so much effort in attempting to control the movements of their subjects, could often only do so within very narrow limits. Challenging existing historiography and providing an important new revisionist perspective, this book will be essential reading for students and scholars of Ottoman history.

Bread from the Lion's Mouth

Suraiya Faroqhi
Bread from the Lion s Mouth Book PDF

Author : Suraiya Faroqhi
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782385592

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Bread from the Lion's Mouth by Suraiya Faroqhi Pdf

The newly awakened interest in the lives of craftspeople in Turkey is highlighted in this collection, which uses archival documents to follow Ottoman artisans from the late 15th century to the beginning of the 20th. The authors examine historical changes in the lives of artisans, focusing on the craft organizations (or guilds) that underwent substantial changes over the centuries. The guilds transformed and eventually dissolved as they were increasingly co-opted by modernization and state-building projects, and by the movement of manufacturing to the countryside. In consequence by the 20th century, many artisans had to confront the forces of capitalism and world trade without significant protection, just as the Ottoman Empire was itself in the process of dissolution.

Janello Torriani and the Spanish Empire

Cristiano Zanetti
Janello Torriani and the Spanish Empire Book PDF

Author : Cristiano Zanetti
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004320918

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Janello Torriani and the Spanish Empire by Cristiano Zanetti Pdf

Janello Torriani, or Juanelo Turriano (Cremona, ca. 1500 – Toledo, 1585), is the greatest––though forgotten–– among Renaissance inventors and constructors of machines. His story is foundational for the understanding of the roots of the Scientific and the Industrial Revolutions.

Artisan Entrepreneurs in Cairo and Early-Modern Capitalism (1600–1800)

Nelly Hanna
Artisan Entrepreneurs in Cairo and Early Modern Capitalism 1600 1800 Book PDF

Author : Nelly Hanna
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780815651154

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Artisan Entrepreneurs in Cairo and Early-Modern Capitalism (1600–1800) by Nelly Hanna Pdf

Little has been written about the economic history of Egypt prior to its incorporation into the European capitalist economy. While historians have mined archives and court documents to create a picture of the commercial activities, networks, and infrastructure of merchants during this time, few have documented a similar picture of the artisans and craftspeople. Artisans outnumbered merchants, and their economic weight was considerable, yet details about their lives, the way they carried out their work, and their role or position in the economy are largely unknown. Hanna seeks to redress this gap with Artisan Entrepreneurs in Cairo and Early Modern Capitalism (1600–1800) by locating and exploring the role of artisans in the historical process. Offering richly detailed portraits as well as an overview of the Ottoman Empire’s economic landscape, Hanna incorporates artisans into the historical development of the period, portraying them in the context of their work, their families, and their social relations. These artisans developed a variety of capitalist practices, both as individuals and collectively in their guilds. Responding to the demands of expanding commercial environments in Egypt and Europe, artisans found ways to adapt both production techniques and the organization of production. Hanna details the ways in which artisans defied the constraints of the guilds and actively engaged in the markets of Europe, demonstrating how Egyptian artisan production was able to compete and survive in a landscape of growing European trade. Deftly synthesizing a wide range of economic and historical theory, Hanna reinvigorates the current scholarship on early Ottoman history and provides a persuasive challenge to the largely shallow perception of artisans’ role in Egypt’s economy.

Empire of Style

BuYun Chen
Empire of Style Book PDF

Author : BuYun Chen
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295745312

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Empire of Style by BuYun Chen Pdf

Tang dynasty (618–907) China hummed with cosmopolitan trends. Its capital at Chang’an was the most populous city in the world and was connected via the Silk Road with the critical markets and thriving cultures of Central Asia and the Middle East. In Empire of Style, BuYun Chen reveals a vibrant fashion system that emerged through the efforts of Tang artisans, wearers, and critics of clothing. Across the empire, elite men and women subverted regulations on dress to acquire majestic silks and au courant designs, as shifts in economic and social structures gave rise to what we now recognize as precursors of a modern fashion system: a new consciousness of time, a game of imitation and emulation, and a shift in modes of production. This first book on fashion in premodern China is informed by archaeological sources—paintings, figurines, and silk artifacts—and textual records such as dynastic annals, poetry, tax documents, economic treatises, and sumptuary laws. Tang fashion is shown to have flourished in response to a confluence of social, economic, and political changes that brought innovative weavers and chic court elites to the forefront of history. Art History Publication Initiative. For more information, visit http://arthistorypi.org/books/empire-of-style

Artisans in Early Imperial China

Anthony J. Barbieri-Low
Artisans in Early Imperial China Book PDF

Author : Anthony J. Barbieri-Low
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-07
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780295749884

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Artisans in Early Imperial China by Anthony J. Barbieri-Low Pdf

Early China is best known for the dazzling material artifacts it has left behind. These terracotta figures, gilt-bronze lamps, and other material remnants of the Chinese past unearthed by archaeological excavations are often viewed without regard to the social context of their creation, yet they were made by individuals who contributed greatly to the foundations of early Chinese culture. With Artisans in Early Imperial China, Anthony Barbieri-Low combines historical, epigraphic, and archaeological analysis to refocus our gaze from the glittering objects and monuments of China onto the men and women who made them. Taking readers inside the private workshops, crowded marketplaces, and great palaces, temples, and tombs of early China, Barbieri-Low explores the lives and working conditions of artisans, meticulously documenting their role in early Chinese society and the economy. First published in 2007, winner of top prizes from the Association for Asian Studies, American Historical Association, College Art Association, and the International Convention of Asia Scholars, and now back in print, Artisans in Early Imperial China will appeal to anyone interested in Chinese history, as well as to scholars of comparative social history, labor history, and Asian art history.

A Companion to Early Modern Istanbul

Shirine Hamadeh,Çiğdem Kafescioğlu
A Companion to Early Modern Istanbul Book PDF

Author : Shirine Hamadeh,Çiğdem Kafescioğlu
Publisher : Brill's Companions to European
Page : 724 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9004444920

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A Companion to Early Modern Istanbul by Shirine Hamadeh,Çiğdem Kafescioğlu Pdf

This multi-disciplinary volume reflects the wealth of recent scholarship devoted to early modern Istanbul. It embraces manifold perspectives on the city through new subjects and questions, while offering fresh approaches to older debates, crisscrossing the socioeconomic, political, cultural, environmental, and spatial.

Roman Artisans and the Urban Economy

Cameron Hawkins
Roman Artisans and the Urban Economy Book PDF

Author : Cameron Hawkins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107115446

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Roman Artisans and the Urban Economy by Cameron Hawkins Pdf

Vividly reconstructs economic conditions in ancient Roman cities and the socio-economic strategies of artisans who lived in them.

Day of Empire

Amy Chua
Day of Empire Book PDF

Author : Amy Chua
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780307472458

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Day of Empire by Amy Chua Pdf

In this sweeping history, bestselling author Amy Chua explains how globally dominant empires—or hyperpowers—rise and why they fall. In a series of brilliant chapter-length studies, she examines the most powerful cultures in history—from the ancient empires of Persia and China to the recent global empires of England and the United States—and reveals the reasons behind their success, as well as the roots of their ultimate demise. Chua's analysis uncovers a fascinating historical pattern: while policies of tolerance and assimilation toward conquered peoples are essential for an empire to succeed, the multicultural society that results introduces new tensions and instabilities, threatening to pull the empire apart from within. What this means for the United States' uncertain future is the subject of Chua's provocative and surprising conclusion.

Fortress of the Soul

Neil Kamil
Fortress of the Soul Book PDF

Author : Neil Kamil
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 1085 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421429359

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Fortress of the Soul by Neil Kamil Pdf

French Huguenots made enormous contributions to the life and culture of colonial New York during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Huguenot craftsmen were the city's most successful artisans, turning out unrivaled works of furniture which were distinguished by unique designs and arcane details. More than just decorative flourishes, however, the visual language employed by Huguenot artisans reflected a distinct belief system shaped during the religious wars of sixteenth-century France. In Fortress of the Soul, historian Neil Kamil traces the Huguenots' journey to New York from the Aunis-Saintonge region of southwestern France. There, in the sixteenth century, artisans had created a subterranean culture of clandestine workshops and meeting places inspired by the teachings of Bernard Palissy, a potter, alchemist, and philosopher who rejected the communal, militaristic ideology of the Huguenot majority which was centered in the walled city of La Rochelle. Palissy and his followers instead embraced a more fluid, portable, and discrete religious identity that encouraged members to practice their beliefs in secret while living safely—even prospering—as artisans in hostile communities. And when these artisans first fled France for England and Holland, then left Europe for America, they carried with them both their skills and their doctrine of artisanal security. Drawing on significant archival research and fresh interpretations of Huguenot material culture, Kamil offers an exhaustive and sophisticated study of the complex worldview of the Huguenot community. From the function of sacred violence and alchemy in the visual language of Huguenot artisans, to the impact among Protestants everywhere of the destruction of La Rochelle in 1628, to the ways in which New York's Huguenots interacted with each other and with other communities of religious dissenters and refugees, Fortress of the Soul brilliantly places American colonial history and material life firmly within the larger context of the early modern Atlantic world.

Dimensions of Transformation in the Ottoman Empire from the Late Medieval Age to Modernity

Anonim
Dimensions of Transformation in the Ottoman Empire from the Late Medieval Age to Modernity Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004442351

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Dimensions of Transformation in the Ottoman Empire from the Late Medieval Age to Modernity by Anonim Pdf

This book is dedicated to Metin Kunt, which primarily examines diverse cases of changes throughout Ottoman history. Both specialist and non-specialist readers will explore and understand the complexities concerning the longevity as well as the tenacity of the Ottoman Empire.

The Political Economy of Craft Production

Carla M. Sinopoli
The Political Economy of Craft Production Book PDF

Author : Carla M. Sinopoli
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2003-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1139440748

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The Political Economy of Craft Production by Carla M. Sinopoli Pdf

The study of specialized craft production has a long tradition in archaeological research. Through analyses of material remains and the contexts of their production and use, archaeologists can examine the organization of craft production and the economic and political status of craft producers. This study combines archaeological and historical evidence from the author's twenty years of fieldwork at the imperial capital of Vijayanagara to explore the role and significance of craft production in the city's political economy of the fourteenth to the seventeenth century. By examining a diverse range of crafts from poetry to pottery, Sinopoli evaluates models of craft production and expands upon theoretical and historical understandings of empires in general and Vijayanagara in particular. It is the most broad-ranging study of craft production in South Asia, or in any other early state empire.

The Artisan and the European Town, 1500-1900

Geoffrey Crossick
The Artisan and the European Town 1500 1900 Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Crossick
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1138276804

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The Artisan and the European Town, 1500-1900 by Geoffrey Crossick Pdf

Artisans played a central role in the European town as it developed from the Middles Ages onwards. Their workshops were at the heart of productive activity, their guilds were often central to the political and legal order of towns, and their culture helped shape civic ritual and the urban order. These essays, which have all been specially written for this collection, explore the relationships between artisans and their towns across Europe between the beginning of the early-modern period and the end of the 19th century. They pay special attention to the processes of economic, juridicial and political change that have made the 18th and early 19th centuries a period of such significance. Written by leading historians of European artisans, the essays question the myths about artisans that have long pervaded research in the field. The leading myth was that shared by the artisans themselves - the myth of decline and the belief in each generation that artisans in the past had inhabited a better age. These essays open up for debate the nature of artisanship, the way economic change affected craft production, the political role of artisans, the cultural identification of the artisans with work and masculinity, and the way changing urban society and changing urban structure posed threats to which the artisans had to respond.

Social Stratification of the Jewish Population of Roman Palestine in the Period of the Mishnah, 70–250 CE

Ben Zion Rosenfeld,Haim Perlmutter
Social Stratification of the Jewish Population of Roman Palestine in the Period of the Mishnah 70 250 CE Book PDF

Author : Ben Zion Rosenfeld,Haim Perlmutter
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004418936

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Social Stratification of the Jewish Population of Roman Palestine in the Period of the Mishnah, 70–250 CE by Ben Zion Rosenfeld,Haim Perlmutter Pdf

This book defines, uncovers, dissects, and arranges the economic groups in Roman Palestine in the first centuries CE. It shows that, alongside the rich and poor, there were significant middling groups that constituted the backbone of Jewish society.